30% coverage 3 SdRicinine_M_gkg Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP conical 3 2 very soft NCRI, IBP Emer_Date_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP FrostDmg_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLWid_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 5 highly tolerant NCRI, IBP PRMFlwCovLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla moderately resistant (MR) 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRDW_M_g NCRI, IBP 9 90% coverage Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Mat_DTPR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla BrPattern_E_1to2 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TRN_Ct_racplnt umbrella 1 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CShattInc_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP 4 late (L) Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLng_M_cm SdLng_M_mm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdY_M_gplant NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP soft 3 intermediate 3 4 soft to semi-hard 4 Red CSpine_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 70% coverage 7 GrayMoldRes_E_0to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP RCompact_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla moderate susceptible (MS) 2 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCCovLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdOil_M_pct NCRI, IBP 1 elongated Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Emer_DT_day NCRI, IBP 5 Purple Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RtRotInc_E_pct NCRI, IBP Flw_DateFirst_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP CWallHrd_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla fairly spiny fairly to moderately spiny 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Flw_DTFirst_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP SdShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 9 extremly spiny 5 moderately spiny Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP MStmLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PH_M_cm NCRI, IBP HTempTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP StmCol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP RtRotRes_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Black 5 SaltTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP LDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 1 none Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP AlTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdWid_M_mm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP MFlwLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP SRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla extremely compact 9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLobeN_Ct_lobe NCRI, IBP LN_Ct_leaf Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 4 Dark chocolate SdY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCN_Ct_capsule NCRI, IBP 2 cylindrical SBN_Ct_brnch Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 3 Deep cup Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRDW_M_gplnt NCRI, IBP DroTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 1 very early (VE) 2 Diverged NCRI, IBP Mat_DatePR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SRN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP TSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LA_M_cm2plnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 3 moderate (M) susceptible (S) 1 very loose 2 entity 5 semi-hard TRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP severe 5 OilY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 2 susceptible Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdY_M_gplot 7 compact Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmDW_M_g NCRI, IBP extremely loose 1 4 tolerant 8 very compact 1 Green Pink 2 Shallow cup 2 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRSdN_Ct_sdrac NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRH_M_cm PFW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PetLng_M_cm 1 highly susceptible 4 high medium 3 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RLngFFlw_M_cm 50% coverage 5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdCol_E_1to5 Brown 3 semi-hard to hard 6 GrayMoldSev_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RShp_E_1to3 Castorbean ontology NCRI, IBP SBLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 1 Flat Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NodeN_Ct_node NCRI, IBP 1 Non-spiny 3 square 8 highly spiny very late (VL) 5 6 moderately to very spiny 1 extremely soft semi-compact 5 loose to semi-compact 4 2 low Maroon 2 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicin_M_gkg NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CY_M_gplnt 3 Mahogany extremely hard 9 2 slightly spiny RN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 3 loose MStmDia_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 6 60% coverage NCRI, IBP Earliness_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HSdDW_M_g 2 early (E) 1 10% coverage 5 highly resistant (HR) 4 resistant (R) very spiny 7 6 semi-compact to compact 20% coverage 2 8 80% coverage 8 very hard attribute hard 7 0 No visible affection 4 40% coverage acronym oval 2 1 White 1 Converged Seed yield FW basis - Computing Compute fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per area. Measure seeds dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme seed DW - Measurement LLobeN Leaf lobe number The number of leaf lobes. Leaf lobe number Plant FW - Measurement Measure plant fresh weight and record it. width SdWid Seed width The width of seeds. Seed height The plant height from soil to top part of pnat, apex. Plant Plant height PH Count secondary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Secondary raceme number - Counting Ricin content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed ricin content method. LShp The leaf shape. Leaf shape Leaf shape Plant Flowering time. flowering time Flowering time Flw PRLng The length of primary raceme. Primary raceme length Primary raceme length SdShp Seed shape shape The shape of seeds. Seed length The length of leaf. Leaf Leaf length LLng length PetLng Petiole The length of petioles. Petiole length Measure leaf area using a leaf area meter and record it. Leaf area - Measurement Plant Plant resistance to Gray mold caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Gray mold resistance GrayMoldSev Gray mold resistance Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Measurement The tertiary raceme dry weight. Tertiary raceme TRDW Tertiary raceme dry weight dry weight PRH Primary raceme height Primary raceme height The height from soil up to primary raceme. g Secondary raceme length - Measurement Measure secondary raceme length and record it. Productive raceme Productive raceme number The number of productive racemes. number PRN number SBN Secondary branch number The number of secondary branches. Secondary branch FrostDmg Plant frost damage The plant damage caused by a frost. Frost damage Record date of first raceme at flowering, usually is the primary raceme. First flowering date - Estimation Observe leaves shape and rate it. Leaf shape - Estimation Measure seeds length and record it. Seed width - Measurement The capsule shattering incidence. Capsule shattering incidence Capsule CShattInc shattering incidence The content of oil in seeds. Seed oil content Seed oil content SdOil Capsule wall CWallHrd hardness Capsule wall hardness The degree of hardness of capsule wall. Measure petioles length and record it. Petiole length - Measurement 1-5 Damage/Incidence scale Primary raceme seed dry weight Primary raceme The seeds dry weight on primary raceme. seed dry weight PRSdDW Raceme number The number of racemes. RN Raceme number branch Branching pattern branching pattern The plants branching pattern. Plant BrPattern number TRN Tertiary raceme number Tertiary raceme The number of tertiary racemes. Male flower The length of male flowers. Male flower length length MFlwLng Measure capsules dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme capsule DW - Measurement Leaf LDW dry weight The leaf dry weight. Leaf dry weight length The length of secondary branch. Secondary branch SBLng Secondary branch length 1-3 Raceme shape scale Secondary raceme DW - Measurement Measure secondary raceme dry weight and record it. Observe the host reaction to Root rot, and rate it. Root rot resistance - Estimation 1-3 Leaf shape scale PRSdN Primary raceme seed number seed number The seed number on primary raceme. Primary raceme Measure plant dry weight and record it. Plant DW - Measurement dry weight Secondary raceme dry weight Secondary raceme The secondary raceme dry weight. SRDW Measure primary raceme dry weight and record it. Primary raceme DW - Measurement Tertiary raceme length - Measurement Measure tertiary racemes length and record it. Measure seeds width and record it. Seed length - Measurement SRLng The length of secondary raceme. Secondary raceme length length Secondary raceme dry weight Primary raceme Primary raceme dry weight The primary raceme dry weight. PRDW 1-3 Seed shape scale 1-9 Hardness scale variable_of Measure main stem length and record it. Main stem length - Measurement Count tertiary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Tertiary raceme number - Counting Gray mold resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Gray mold, and rate it. Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance. 0-9 Coverage percentage scale Seed color color SdCol The color of seeds. Seed The length of the raceme covered by female flowers. Female flower Raceme length covered by female flowers length RLngFFlw Count capsules in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Capsule number - Counting g/plant cm Capsule yield - Measurement Record weight of harvested capsules per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Plant dry weight The plant dry weight. PDW Plant dry weight SdLng The length of seeds. length Seed Seed length Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Leaf number - Counting spineness Capsule spine CSpine Capsule spineness Presence of spines on capsules. Capsule wall hardness - Estimation Observe capsule wall hardness and rate it. The length of tertiary raceme. length Tertiary raceme length TRLng Tertiary raceme StmCol color Stem The color of stems. Stem color seed/raceme Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the damage. Frost damage - Estimation yyymmdd Raceme compactness The capsules arrangment on the raceme. Raceme compactness RCompact PFW Plant The plant fresh weight. fresh weight Plant fresh weight Emergence time Emer Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. emergence time Plant PRCDW Primary raceme capsule dry weight Primary raceme The capsules dry weight on primary raceme. capsule dry weight Measure female flower length and record it. Female flower length - Measurement high temperature tolerance High temperature tolerance HTempTol Plant The plants tolerance to high temperature conditions. male flower covered length Primary raceme The length of primary raceme covered with male flowers. PRMFlwCovLng Primary raceme male flower covered length AlTol Aluminium tolerance Aluminium tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to Aluminium. 1-5 Stem color scale g/kg The plants tolerance to drought stress. DroTol Drought tolerance drought tolerance Plant Seed yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield Seed SdY LLWid width Leaf lamina leaf width Leaf lamina The leaf lamina width. Measure main stem diameter in between 3rd and 5th internode and record it. Main stem diameter - Measurement The main stem diameter. MStmDia Main stem diameter Main stem diameter Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Gray mold and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Gray mold severity - Estimation Plant earliness earliness Plant earliness in primary raceme emergence. Plant Earliness Standard chemical method for seed ricinine content method. Ricinine content - Measurement Days to emergence - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). Seed DW - Measurement Secondary branch length - Measurement Measure secondary branch length and record it. cm2/plant Leaf lamina width - Measurement Measure leaf lamina width and record it. Branching pattern - Estimation Observe plant branching pattern and rate it. leaf 1-5 Susceptible/Resistance scale 1-9 Compactness scale Main stem length MStmLng Main stem length The length of main stem. Primary raceme The capsule number on primary raceme. capsule number PRCN Primary raceme capsule number Measure length of primary raceme covered with capsules and record it. Primary raceme capsule covered length - Measurement Observe racemes shape and rate it. Raceme shape - Estimation Mat Maturity time maturity time Plant Maturity time. Primary raceme height - Measurement Measure the height from soil up to primary raceme and record it. Plant GrayMoldRes Gray mold severity caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Gray mold severity Gray mold severity Primary raceme length - Measurement Measure primary raceme length and record it. salinity tolerance Plant SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Salinity tolerance dry weight Hundred seed dry weight Seed HSdDW The dry weight of 100 seeds. capsule covered length Length of primary raceme covered with capsules. Primary raceme capsule covered length Primary raceme PRCCovLng Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first raceme at flowering. Days to first flowering - Computation Measure tertiary raceme dry weight and record it. Tertiary raceme DW - Measurement Observe racemes compactness and rate it. Raceme compactness - Estimation 1-9 Capsule spineness scale The content of protein ricin in seeds. SdRicin Seed ricin content Seed ricin content Secondary branch number - Counting Count secondary branches in a sampling unit (plot, plant, etc). Raceme Raceme shape shape RShp The shape of the raceme. % Node number - Counting Count nodes in a sampling unit (plant, main stem, branch, etc). Plant earliness - Estimation Observe plants earliness to raceme emergence and rate it. raceme/plant Oil yield - Computation Compute oil yield using the formula. Observe capsules spineness and rate it. Capsule spineness - Estimation Observe incidence of Root rot, usually record as the proportion or number of plant units diseased. Root rot incidence - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation TSdDW Thousand seed dry weight The dry weight of 1000 seeds. dry weight Seed method_of Leaf area The leaf area. LA area Leaf day Primary raceme male flower covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with male flowers and record it. Measure leaf dry weight and record it. Leaf DW - Measurement Plant resistance to root rot. Plant RtRotRes Root rot resistance Root rot resistance Seed shape - Estimation Observe seeds shape and rate it. Leaf lobe number - Counting Count leaf lobes. Plant Root rot incidence Root rot incidence RtRotInc Root rot incidence. Leaf lamina length - Measurement Measure leaf lamina length and record it. kg/ha Capsule Capsule yield CY yield The amount (weight) of capsules that was harvested per unit area or plant. node The leaf lamina length. LLLng length Leaf lamina Leaf lamina length Leaf number number Leaf LN The number of leaves. Observe seeds color and rate it. Seed color - Estimation Raceme number - Counting Count racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Maturity date - Estimation Record date of primary raceme maturity. Standard chemical method for seed oil content method. Oil content - Measurement 1-5 Seed color scale racemes/plant Stem color - Estimation Observe stems color and rate it. 1-5 Earliness scale mm Count productive racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Productive raceme number - Counting The number of nodes up to primary raceme on main stem. NodeN number Main stem node number Node SRN Secondary raceme number Secondary raceme number The number of secondary racemes. Seed ricinine content Seed ricinine content The content of alkaloid ricinine in seeds. SdRicinine Measure main stem dry weight and record it. Main stem DW - Measurement yield The amount (weight) of oil produced per unit area or plant. Oil Oil yield OilY Leaf lamina DW - Measurement Measure leaf lamina dry weight and record it. Measure leaf length and record it. Leaf length - Measurement MStmDW Main stem dry weight dry weight The main stem dry weight. Main stem Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Plant height - Measurement Measure the plant height from soil to top part of the canopy and record it. dry weight Leaf lamina The leaf lamina dry weight. LLDW Leaf lamina dry weight Observe the capsule shattering incidence and rate it. Capsule shattering incidence - Estimation 1-2 Branching pattern scale Seed number - Counting Count seeds in a sampling unit (plot, sample, plant, raceme, etc). lobe capsule Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity - Computation Measure male flower length and record it. Male flower length - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the tolerance. Aluminium tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance. High temperature tolerance - Estimation scale_of