ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 Mixed 4 2 Medium (14-18 cm) TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Absence 0 ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos 3 Low LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct 3 Greenish yellow Round 1 ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 Other (specify) 4 PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Low to intermediate Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Medium 5 PodCurv_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Medium 2 TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Greenish yellow Fair 3 SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Indeterminate 1 Deltoid 1 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Heavy 9 Intermediate to severe 6 Dense 3 Other (specify) 4 Intermediate 5 ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Low 3 ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Lobed 6 ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct Short 1 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible Long 2 ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd 3 Severe SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Greenish purple 2 ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct Light yellow 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdSeC_M_pct 4 Other (specify) Medium 5 ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Most curved 3 LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Dark purple 2 Shiny 1 Presence Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 2 Deep green ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 8 Severe to heavy ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd 2 Sparse to fair SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP 2 Green SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Resistant 8 Dense to abundant SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Very good 8 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant 7 Moderately susceptible entity 1 Glabrous Pubescent 2 1 Poor 3 susceptible ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm 1 Straw MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Fair sparsely 4 4 Dark green SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Light densely 6 6 Medium to dense ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm 3 Acute 8 tolerant ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP Very low 2 1 Concave 2 Sparse ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 3 Moderately resistant Highly resistance HR 7 Densely 2 Non concave ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 Other (specify) 7 ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm Very low 2 2 Very sparsely susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 Mungbean ontology highly tolerant 9 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 3 HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 1 Sensitive SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PMRes_E_1to9 Other (specify) 5 Medium to good 6 DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) ICRISAT, IBP SdN_Ct_sdpod 1 Glabrous Vigorous 9 Cuneate 5 1 Green 2 Light 0 Insensitive Drum shaped 3 3 Large (>13 cm) Light green 1 Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP Spreading: branches touch ground 3 ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 Deep yellow 2 ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant Dark green 3 3 Long (>18 cm) 7 Dense 3 Brown Sparsely 3 SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 Light green 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 None 1 1 highly susceptible ClusN_Ct_clustplant ICRISAT, IBP 5 Other (specify) SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP 3 Purple 2 Yes ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio 7 Severe 1 Least curved 9 Abundant (very leafy) 2 Poor Resistant to moderately resistant 2 Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 1 No BruchRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Purple 1 Small (<10 cm) 1 Yellow Fair 4 Ovate 2 2 Greenish purple 4 Ovate-lanceolate Short (< 14 cm) 1 1 Absent Oval 2 StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 Moderately resistance MS PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 6 Mixed Heavy 4 PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Intermediate 5 5 moderately susceptible 7 Good Very densely 8 1 None 3 Other (specify) Mild 2 acronym 1 Dull Resistance R 2 Greenish purple highly susceptible to susceptible 2 3 Light green Heavily pubescent 9 Green 1 Heavy 3 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 Susceptible S Brown 5 Determinate 2 1 None 4 Black ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm attribute 9 Susceptible Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 Other (specify) 7 3 Medium 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches moderately tolerant 7 5 Tolerant 4 Fair to medium Tan 2 Acid soil tolerance Plant AcdTol The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Seed width length ratio Width length ratio SdWidLng Seed Seed width/length ratio. CCI g/1000 seed TLletSh Shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Photoperiod response Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiod response. PhotoResp Immature pod InMatPodCol Colour Colour of immature pods. Immature pod colour LTricLng Leaf trichome Leaf trichome length Length Length of leaf trichome. Seed Sodium content. SdNatC Seed Seed Sodium content Sodium content Heat tolerance HeatTol The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance Plant Length of pods. Pod length Pod PodLng Length Seed Width of seed. Seed width SdWid Width Iron content Seed Seed Iron content. Seed Iron content SdFeC Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). MYMVRes Plant BrnchLng Length of branch. Branch length Length Branch Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Growth habit Plant Growth habit GwHabit Plant growth habit. Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. SdMnC AphRes Aphid resistance Aphid resistance Plant Resistance to aphids. Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Peduncle length Length PedLng Length of peduncle. Peduncle Leafiness Plant Leafiness of plants. Leafiness Plant leafiness Cluster number Number of clusters. Cluster number Plant ClusN 1-2 Pubescence scale Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed Copper content. SdCuC Seed Seed Copper content Copper content Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation Seed shattering Shattering Shattering of seeds. SdShatt Seed Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Constriction PodConst Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod Pod constriction node Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. Pod thickness Pod PodThk Thickness of pods. Thickness Seedling SdlingVig Seedling vigour Vigour of the seedlings. Vigour Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Seed Selenium content Seed SdSeC Seed Selenium content. Selenium content Zinc content Seed Zinc content. Seed Zinc content Seed SdZnC 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale 1-9 Plant leafiness scale Mottling Mottling on seed. Seed mottling Seed SdMott 1-3 Growth habit scale Number Node number NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Node Plant Flowering period duration Flowering period duration. Flowering period duration FlwPeriod 1-9 Incidence general scale pod/plant Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. day 1-9 Resistance general scale Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Root Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Maturity time. Mat Maturity time Plant Maturity time Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement mg/kg Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation Hilum shape HilumSh Seed hilum shape Shape of seed hilum. Seed Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Plant Whitefly resistance Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation 1-4 Seed mottling scale Plant Number of branches. BrnchN Branch number Branch number Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Emergence time Plant Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emer Emergence time 1-5 Pod length scale 1-2 Length general scale Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet length TLletLng Length Terminal leaflet length Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant Bacterial leaf spot resistance BLSRes Measure seed width. Seed width - Measurement mm/mm Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Seed protein content. Seed Seed protein content Protein content SdProtC Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Colour of seed coat. Seed colour Seed Colour SdCoatCol branch/plant mm Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement Plant Height PH Plant height Plant height. LCol Colour Leaf colour Leaf Colour of leaves Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. 1-2 No/Yes scale LodgInc Plant Lodging incidence Lodging incidence. Lodging incidence Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Plant Shelling Shelling index Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling index First pod position Position FPodPos First pod Position of first pod. Pod pubescence PodPub Pod Pubescence Pubescence of pods. plant/m2 Observe seed lustre and rate it. Seed lustre - Estimation SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Seed Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content Date (yymmdd) Plant PStand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Plant stand Stand Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Leaf LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll content Terminal leaflet width Width of terminal leaflet. Width TLletWid Terminal leaflet Pubescence Pubescence of leaves LPub Leaf Leaf pubescence Number PodN Pod number Pod Number of pods. 1-2 Seed lustre scale Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. g/plant Shape Shape of seeds. Seed shape SdSh Seed Seed weight SdWt Weight Seed The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed number SdN Number of seeds. Seed Number 1-4 General resistance scale Diameter Stem diameter Stem Diameter of stems. StmDia BruchRes Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance Seed Bruchid resistance Curvature of the pods. Pod Pod curvature Curvature PodCurv Plant Flw Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Flowering time SdCaC Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content. Seed Calcium content Seed Phosphosrus content. SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content Phosphosrus content Seed Resistance to pod borers. Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance Pod PodBorerRes Length of petioles. Petiole length Length Petiole PetioleLng ColdTol The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Plant Cold tolerance Cold tolerance 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale 1-3 Calyx colour scale 1-4 Leaf colour scale First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. Seed yield - Measurement Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Pod constriction - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Seed lustre Seed SdLust Lustre on seed surface. Lustre Seed length Seed Length of seed. Length SdLng node position Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. scale_of Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Nodulation - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. SdYld Seed The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Seed yield Yield cm 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Growth pattern Plant GwPattern Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Plant Salinity tolerance SaltTol Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation method_of Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement 1-3 Pubescence scale Colour Corolla colour Corolla CorollaCol Colour of corolla (wings and standard). 1-3 Pod curvature scale 1-2 Growth pattern scale Observe response to photoperiod. Photoperiod response - Estimation Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale 1-9 Pubescence density scale Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. 1-3 Nodulation scale 1-4 Corolla colour scale Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Bacterial leaf spot resistance CLSRes Plant Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Cercospora leaf spot resistance Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Drought tolerance - Estimation Petiole colour Colour of petioles. Colour Petiole PetioleCol Observe hilum shape. Seed hilum shape - Estimation Plant height - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Plant DrouTol Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Seed Potassium content Potassium content SdKC Seed Potassium content. Seed Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation variable_of 1-9 Vigour scale Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Cluster number - Counting 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Estimate seed shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Mature pod Mature pod colour Colour of mature pods. MatPodCol Colour Colour of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl colour HypocCol Hypocotyl Colour Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation 1-4 Petiole colour scale seed/pod Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Internode Length of internode. Internode length InterNodLng Length Colour Calyx colour CalixCol Calix Colour of calix. Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. 1-7 Seed colour scale Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Pod pubescence - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. 1-4 Seed shape scale 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation kg/ha g/100 seed cluster/plant %