CIAT PsimuEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington PBm_E_1to10 CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington IVDMDNDF_NIR_pct CIAT AreduADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington intermediate 3 Margaret Worthington BmIVDMD_M_pct CIAT CIAT BmNDF_NIR_pct Margaret Worthington ZcarbEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington SdNY_M_gplant CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington PsimuAN_Ct_AdultPlnt GLBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington RLD_M_cmcm3 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT AreduEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT PsimuADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington 4 leafy 81-100% damaged foliage 5 AvariNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT PsimuNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington AvariAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT facultative apomictic FA CIAT Margaret Worthington GLA_M_cm2Plnt CIAT PBm_FW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington few flowers 2 M Moderate Margaret Worthington LWid_M_cm CIAT CIAT RL_M_cmPlnt Margaret Worthington 10 excellent CIAT PLP_C_pct Margaret Worthington apomictic AP low biomass 4 Margaret Worthington RA_E_1to10 CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Margaret Worthington BmCP_M_pct CIAT sexual SX CIAT Margaret Worthington BmADF_NIR_pct 2 severe symptoms CIAT AlTol_C_idx Margaret Worthington 1 very prostrate Margaret Worthington GLBp_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington ReprodM_E_1to3 CIAT RhizocSev_E_0to2 Margaret Worthington CIAT WlgTol_C_idx CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington FN_E_1to5 high biomass 8 High H Tolerant T 5 very good (VG) Margaret Worthington IVDMDNDF_M_pct CIAT extremely low biomass 2 CIAT SdGY_M_gplant Margaret Worthington StmBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington 4 many flowers Margaret Worthington PBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington PH_M_cm CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington WlgTol_E_1to4 Margaret Worthington CIAT FillSdP_C_pct no symptoms observed 0 S Sensitive ChoroticLBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington PA_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington BmHvst_date_ymd CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT LChl_M_CCI Margaret Worthington ZcarbNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington selected as very promising 5 4 selected as promising 3 very low biomass Margaret Worthington CIAT PQY_M_num MR Moderately resistant Margaret Worthington SdHvst_date_ymd CIAT 1 dead ShootBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT PLP_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington Resistant R PDia_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT medium growth habit 3 5 very leafy prostrate 2 fair 4 CIAT Margaret Worthington POTP_M_pct Low L good to very good 7 PGC_Img_cmPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT 6 good Margaret Worthington CIAT PBm_Img_idx CIAT Margaret Worthington SpittleEN_Ct_EggPlnt GH_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington RMDia_M_mm Margaret Worthington BmCP_NIR_pct CIAT 2 stemmy AvariAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT 4 good (G) Margaret Worthington BmIVDMD_NIR_pct CIAT LWid_E_1to3 Margaret Worthington CIAT WaterExt_M_gCylWk Margaret Worthington CIAT CIAT PPP_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT PChlorosis_E_0to2 Margaret Worthington PsimuAnti_E_pct CIAT 10 extremely high biomass ZcarbAnti_E_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT BmNDF_M_pct Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington RhizocSev_E_0to5 CIAT 2 poor (P) wide W 1 no flowers Margaret Worthington LWidLngR_C_pct CIAT CIAT BmADF_M_pct Margaret Worthington 1 very poor (VP) Margaret Worthington ShootBm_FW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT AvariADmg_E_0to5 very erect 5 21-40% damaged foliage 2 Moderately resistant M very good to excellent 9 4 61-80% damaged foliage Margaret Worthington DrghtTol_E_1to5 CIAT 2 culled Sensitive S mild to moderate symptoms 1 1 1-20% damaged foliage VT Very tolerant Margaret Worthington LBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT susceptible 2 entity tolerant 4 CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduAnti_E_pct 3 intermediate CIAT Margaret Worthington RBm_M_gPlnt fair to good 5 3 poor to fair Margaret Worthington AreduNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT fair (F) 3 1 very poor 6 average biomass N narrow Margaret Worthington AlTol_E_1to5 CIAT attribute Very sensitive VS medium M CIAT FN_Ct_fm2 Margaret Worthington 41-60% damaged foliage 3 Margaret Worthington LLng_M_cm CIAT Margaret Worthington RV_E_1to4 CIAT very stemmy 1 acronym very many flowers 5 7 moderately high biomass Margaret Worthington SpittleAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT 5 highly tolerant no detectable damage 0 3 kept for future evaluation poor 2 HR Highly Resistant 5 moderately low biomass Very high VH 8 very good moderate flowers 3 very high biomass 9 no biomass 1 4 erect Brachiaria ontology 1 highly susceptible Disease severity on a plant caused by Rhizoctonia. Plant Rhizoctonia severity RhizocSev Rhizoctonia severity Aluminium tolerance The plants tolerance to Aluminium. Plant AlTol Aluminium tolerance Observe plant phenotypic performance and rate it. Phenotypic performance - Estimation Root mean diameter - Measurement Root mean diameter measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Plant Number of Prosapia simulans eggs. PsimuEN Prosapia simulans egg number Prosapia simulans egg number LBm Leaf biomass Biomass The amount (weight) of leaves per unit area or plant. Leaf Plant Growth habit as grade to which a plant is erect or prostrate. Growth habit GH Plant growth habit CCI Aeneolamia varia adult number Aeneolamia varia adult number AvariAN Number of Aeneolamia varia adults. Plant Leaf Chlorophyll content in leaf green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content LChl Root aspect - Estimation Observe the aspect of root aspect and rate it. Root length. Length Root Root length RL Observe plant drought tolerance and rate it. Drought tolerance - Estimation Prosapia simulans antibiosis Prosapia simulans antibiosis PsimuAnti Plant Plants antibiosis tolerance to Prosapia simulans. Spittlebug adult/plant Handheld Fluorometer - Measurement Standard method for chlorophyll fluorescent measurements using a handheld Fluorometer (Fluorpen). Record dry weight of roots. Root biomass DW - Measurement Observe waterlogging tolerance and rate it. Waterlogging tolerance - Estimation Seed harvest date - Estimation Record date of seed harvest. Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Plant AreduADmg Aeneolamia reducta adult damage 1-4 Root vigor scale 1-5 Plant leafiness scale IVDMDNDF In vitro dry matter digestibility of neutral detergent fiber fraction In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass neutral detergent fiber fraction. Neutral detergent fiber content In vitro dry matter digestibility Root Vigor -Estimation Observe the root vigor and rate it. Seed harvest time. Seed harvest time Plant Seed harvest time SdHvst AvariAnti Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia varia. Plant Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Plant leafiness Relative leafiness of a plant defined as how leafy a plant is. PLP Plant Leafiness g/plant Spittlebug adult damage - Estimation Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug adults and record it. Filled seed proportion - Computing Use formula to calculate proportion of filled seed over total seed weight. % Aeneolamia reducta egg number Aeneolamia reducta egg number Number of Aeneolamia reducta eggs. Plant AreduEN variable_of Spittlebug egg number Plant SpittleEN Number of Spittlebug eggs. Spittlebug egg number Leaf length Leaf Length of fully mature leaves from ligule to leaf tip (exclude flowering stems). Length LLng Record shoot weight in fresh weight basis. Shoot biomass FW - Measurement In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass. In vitro dry matter digestibility In vitro dry matter digestibility BmIVDMD Aboveground biomass AvariADmg Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia varia nymph damage Plant Aeneolamia varia nymph damage Use formula to calculate Aluminium tolerance index. Entries with indices above 1 are more resistant than the average genotype in the experiment and entries with indices less than 1 have below average tolerance. Aluminium Tolerance Index - Computing Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug nymphs and record it. Spittlebug nymph damage - Estimation Non destructive determination of plant biomass by analysis of images captured with a drone. Biomass drone method - Estimation WlgTol Plant Plant tolerance to waterlogging. Waterlogging tolerance Waterlogging tolerance cm/plant Follow standard chemical analysis for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. Chemical Analysis - Measurement Root vigor. Root RV Vigor Root Vigor Visual estimation of number of flowers. Flower number - Estimation Plant leafiness - Computing Use formula to calculate leaf weight to plant weight ratio. Aluminium tolerance Index AvariADmg Plant Aeneolamia varia adult damage Aeneolamia varia adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia varia egg number Aeneolamia varia egg number Number of Aeneolamia varia eggs. Plant AvariEN Root Aspect of root system. Aspect RA Root aspect Plant damage caused by nymphs of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Prosapia simulans nymph damage Prosapia simulans nymph damage PsimuADmg Plant Uniformity of progeny, indicating that reproduction is sexual, apomictic, or facultative apomictic. Plant Reproductive mode Plant reproductive mode ReprodM 1-10 General aspect score Visual estimation of off-types plants in a population. Plant proportion off types - Estimation Compute leaf biomass using the formula. Leaf biomass DW - Computing Water extraction rate Water extraction rate Plant Amount of water extracted in a period of time. WaterExt Observe plant reproductive mode and rate it. Plant reproductive mode - Estimation Green Leaf Biomass proportion Proportion Proportion green leaves per unit area or plant. GLBp Green leaf FillSdP Filled seed proportion Proportion Proportion of filled seed over total seed. Filled seed QY units The amount (weight) of green leaves per unit area or plant. Green leaf GLBm Green leaf biomass Biomass Plant ZcarbADmg Zulia carbonaria nymph damage Plant damage caused by nymphs of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Zulia carbonaria nymph damage Flower number - Counting Count flowers in a sampling quadrat. Calculate antibiosis tolerance to Spittlebug as survival rate of nymphs or eggs that mature to final instar or adult stage. Spittlebug antibiosis - Computing 1-5 Phenotypic evaluation scale Plant Growth habit - Estimation Observe plant growth habit and rate it. 1-5 Growth habit scale PH Plant height Height Plant Height of the plant from the base to the top of the canopy (excluding inflorescences). Prosapia simulans adult number PsimuAN Number of Prosapia simulans adults. Plant Prosapia simulans adult number Zulia carbonaria antibiosis Plant ZcarbAnti Antibiosis tolerance on a plants to Zulia carbonaria. Zulia carbonaria antibiosis 1-10 Biomass scale Measure plant height and record it. Plant Height - Measurement Seed gross yield SdGY The amount (weight) of total seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed Gross yield 0-2 Symptoms general scale Non destructive determination of plant ground cover by analysis of images captured with drone. PGC Image analysis - Measurement RMDia Root mean diameter Root mean diameter. Root Mean diameter POTP Proportion of off-types Proportion of off-types plants in a population. Proportion of off-type Plant Plant PPP Overall performance of the plant that indicates whether the material is to be culled, kept, or selected as promising for further evaluation or not. Phenotypic performance Plant phenotypic performance 1-3 Reproductive mode score 0-5 Visual damage/severity score Record the weight of harvested seed. Seed gross yield - Measurement PBm Fresh weight - Measurement Record dry weight after drying samples in a dryer at 60 C for 3-5 days. PQY Leaf Photosynthetic†quantum yield. Photosynthetic efficiency Photosynthetic efficiency Plant Number of Aeneolamia reducta adults. Aeneolamia reducta adult number AreduAN Aeneolamia reducta adult number Plant The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrghtTol Drought tolerance Shoot biomass ShootBm The amount (weight) of shoot per unit area or plant. Shoot Biomass BmADF Acid Detergent Fiber content Acid detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Acid detergent fiber content Aboveground biomass Leaf width - Estimation Observe whether leaves are notably wide or narrow. An assessment of chlorosis symptoms. Chlorosis Plant chlorosis PChlorosis Plant scale_of Green leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Root water extraction rate - Measurement Calculate amount of water extracted during a period of time. Plant PA Plant aspect Plant aspect. Aspect Separate stem from leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Stem biomass DW - Measurement mm Use formula to calculate proportion of green leaves Proportion Green Biomass - Computing 1-5 Flower abundance scale Green leaf area Green leaf area. Area Green leaf GLA 1-5 Aluminium tolerance scale Flower number Flower FN Number Number of flowers. Measure leaf width and record it. Leaf width - Measurement YLBm Chlorotic leaf The amount (weight) of chlorotic (yellow) leaves per unit area or plant. Chlorotic leaf biomass Biomass Plant Amount of aboveground plant biomass (leaves and stems). Biomass Plant biomass PBm Stem Stem biomass The amount (weight) of stem per unit area or plant. Biomass StmBm Observe the aspect of plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant aspect - Estimation cm/cm3 Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Rhizoctonia and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Plant Rhizoctonia severity - Estimation Crude Protein content BmCP Crude protein content Crude protein content of aboveground biomass. Aboveground biomass NIR spectroscopy - Measurement Follow standard near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. Neutral detergent fiber content Aboveground biomass Neutral Detergent Fiber Neutral detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. BmNDF Plant biomass - Estimation Visual estimation of plant biomass. Plant Number of Zulia carbonaria adults. ZcarbAN Zulia carbonaria adult number Zulia carbonaria adult number Plant The plant diameter. Plant diameter Diameter PDia Plant ZcarbEN Zulia carbonaria egg number Number of Zulia carbonaria eggs. Zulia carbonaria egg number 1-4 Waterlogging tolerance scale Waterlogging tolerance - Computing Use formula to compute waterlogging tolerance index based on visual observation recorded before treatment and at harvest time. Root Biomass Root biomass RBm The amount (weight) of root per unit area, volume or plant. Groundcover Plant Projected area of the plant on the ground. Plant groundcover PGC SdNY Seed Net yield The amount (weight) of filled seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed net yield The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Handheld Chlorophyll meter - Measurement Spittlebug adult number Number of Spittlebug adults. Plant Spittlebug adult number SpittleAN Count the number of Spittlebug adult per plant. Spittlebug adult number - Counting ZcarbADmg Plant Zulia carbonaria adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Zulia carbonaria adult damage Clean harvested seed by removing not filled seeds and record the weight. Seed net yield - Measurement method_of Number Flower number Flower FN Number of flowers. flower/m2 Leaf Leaf width Width of fully mature leaves at the widest part. LWid Width Prosapia simulans adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Plant Prosapia simulans adult damage PsimuADmg Plant Diameter - Measurement Plant diameter is measured at the widest and most narrow point of the plant crown, and the average is recorded. 1-5 Visual tolerance score Leaf length - Measurement Measure leaf length and record it. Count the number of Spittlebug eggs per plant. Spittlebug egg number - Counting Plant biomass Index Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia reducta. Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Plant Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis AreduAnti Leaf width to length ratio - Computing Compute leaf width to length ratio. Root length - Measurement Root length measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. cm Leaf width to length ratio Width to length ratio Ratio of leaf width to length. Leaf LWidLngR Biomass harvest date - Estimation Record date of biomass harvest. Root length density - Measurement Root length density measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Observe the aluminium tolerance and rate it. Aluminium Tolerance - Estimation 1-5 General evaluation scale Biomass harvest time Biomass harvest time. Biomass harvest time Plant BmHvst PBm Dry weight - Measurement Cut plants and weigh to register fresh weight. Waterlogging tolerance Index Aeneolamia reducta nymph damage Plant Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia reducta adult damage AreduADmg Chlorotic leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Observe plant chlorosis and rate it. Plant chlorosis - Estimation Root length density Root Length density Root length density. RLD Spittlebug egg/plant Date (yymmdd) Plant leafiness - Estimation Observe plants leafiness and rate it. 1-3 Leaf width score cm2/plant Area Meter - Measurement Green leaf area is quantified using area meter (Licor-3100). g/cylinder/week Record dry weight of shoots. Shoot biomass DW - Measurement