ICARDA, IBP SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 moderate severity BwnRustSus_E_1to9 DP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltDP_M_degLinter naked grain 1 SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk high 7 ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYAdjW_Cp_kgha 1 erect 1 narrow RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AphidSus_E_1to9 YwRustNotes_E_txt YR purple (basal only) 2 SN_Ct_spkm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GY GYFW_M_gplot ICARDA, IBP SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 4 red low severity 2 6 missing category description black-grey 4 2 very low to low susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP SL KI ICARDA, IBP MaltKI_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GNC_Kjel__pct 9 severe RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP awned 3 AwnLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_1to3 low brittle 7 NetBloSev_Cp_pct 0 smooth 2 medium high severity 4 2 very highly brittle LfStripeSus_E_1to9 3 black BY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMFW_Cp_gplot ICARDA, IBP 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 4 lax to intermediate Head_Cp_day DHA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP fair vigour 4 prominent 1 SalTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP normal 3 ICARDA, IBP Husk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHuskC_M_pct spring S 2 missing category description 2 intermediate 4 black-grey 2 semi erect RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP TGW_M_g RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW no visible infection on plant. 0 9 extremely erect BwnRustCI_Cp_pct StmPig_E_cat tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 six rowed 2 Emer_E_ymd 4 missing category description 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 10 GMoist_M_pct GPlumpF22_M_pct AwnTx_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP HiTmpSus_E_1to9 GTestW_M_kghl RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 2 yellow intermediate 5 STAND ICARDA, IBP PEstablish_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GV PEarlyVig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BlkRustCI_Cp_pct SR BlkRustNotes_E_txt DrouSus_E_1to9 StmPig_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 3 purple RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 SpotBloSev_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate 4 dark purple 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) ICARDA, IBP MY MaltY_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla high susceptibility 7 6 intermediate to low brittle 1 erect GGermCap_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GC ICARDA, IBP 1 short non brittle 9 GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP STy_E_1to2 PStand_Ct_plantplot FLfLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RachisBrit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LSpkltFert_E_0to1 SpotBloSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP very high 8 SproutSus_E_1to9 AwnCol_E_1to6 highly to intermediate brittle 4 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltF_M_pct MF ICARDA, IBP very low 3 FLfWid_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GwtClass_E_cat intermediate to highly waxy 6 ICARDA, IBP BTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 5 semi drooping 9 highly susceptible RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP GFeC_M_mgkg GFP_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GPlumpF25_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold ICARDA, IBP 3 rough (serrated) EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnPre_E_0to1 intermediate 2 low susceptibility 3 ICARDA, IBP SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla white 1 SpkDen_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm good vigour 5 WortVis_M_mPas Vis RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SAtt_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant ICARDA, IBP TC PVig_E_1to9 GN_Cmp_grnm2 R resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_E_00to99 4 low pale purple 5 GE GGermEn_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP Flw_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WKillSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. elongated 3 FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFAN_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP GProtC_NIR_pct LemmCol_E_1to5 0% (no uredia) 0 YwRustSus_E_1to9 0 rudimentary LfScaldSev_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 PericCol_E_1to5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH ICARDA, IBP PH_M_cm 3 purple (half or more) 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility FLfWid_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP lax 3 3 purple green 2 8 susceptible to highly susceptible GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Starch ICARDA, IBP FHBSev_E_0to5 ICARDA, IBP Flw_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla very high severity 5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP intermediate susceptibility 5 none 1 elevated hoods 5 Mat_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP DMA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_kgha 5 other (specify in notes) 1 yellow GPlumpF28_M_pct 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BYDVSus_E_1to9 DrouTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SGN_Ct_grnspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP black 5 high to very high susceptibility 8 1 absent drooping 3 5 moderately tolerant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AuclePig_E_1to9 semi smooth 2 other (specify in notes) 6 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct 1 hooded awnleted 2 MaltBGlucan_M_pct missing category description 7 3 missing category description dense 3 8 highly to completely waxy attribute GYDW_M_gplant PMSus_E_1to9 PM HessFlySus_E_1to9 very dense 8 SmutInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP completely waxy 9 4 missing category description good to vey good vigour 6 YwRustSev_E_0to100 no lemma teeth lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) lemma hair 1 LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt low waxy 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP smooth 1 YwRustCI_Cp_pct Head_E_ymd 5 intermediate waxy ICARDA, IBP LoTmpSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 awnleted ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_E_00to99 BlkRustResp_E_cat missing category description 2 semi-covered grain 2 AA ICARDA, IBP MaltAAmyCct_M_DU RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 9 very high susceptibility BlkRustSev_E_0to100 pigmented 3 2 slightly waxy NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 5 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) BwnRustSev_E_0to100 HI RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP postrate to intermediate 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfAtt_E_1to9 AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GCol_E_1to5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP non vigorous 1 BwnRustResp_E_cat brown 3 Barley ontology NetBloSus_E_1to9 low to intermediate susceptibility 4 acronym two rowed 1 highly tolerant 1 AuclePig_E_cat 3 purple 1 present 5 black extremely lax 1 WortFR_M_mlhr RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FR purple 3 5 intermediate 7 erect 3 tolerant ICARDA, IBP FHB RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt ICARDA, IBP MatSCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla wrinkled 1 8 missing category description tan-red 2 2 highly tolerant to tolerant 5 intermediate 1 lax Mat_E_ymd 1 amber-white RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LSpkltPre_E_0to1 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 9 dark purple nerve pigmented 2 1 extremely prostrate 8 very low brittle entity AwnTy_E_1to5 2 very poor vigour 3 poor vigour pale green 1 intermediate to erect 6 3 dark green TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 oval 1 MaltHWE_M_pct HWE ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 8 missing category description BlkRustSus_E_1to9 intermediate 5 MR moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. oblong 2 GYDW_Cp_kgha 0 sterile lateral spikelets 9 drooping SalSus_E_1to9 LfScaldSus_E_1to9 1 amber long 3 0 absent 9 extremely high vigour M intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. 1 very low severity GZnC_M_mgkg susceptible 7 slight 2 other (specify in notes) 5 4 low to intermediate waxy 6 missing category description facultative F GBGlucan_M_pct YwRustResp_E_cat 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) wide 3 4 reddish 6 intermediate to high 1 amber-white 1 awnless 8 high vigour no symptoms 0 tan-red 2 9 extremely dense 1 absent very lax 2 SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 highly waxy 7 green 1 purple 2 1 extremely brittle 4 sessile hoods few or more fertile spikelets 1 covered grain 3 W winter pale purple 2 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 60 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible very good vigour 7 erect to extremely erect 8 highly brittle 3 6 intermediate to high susceptibility intermediate to dense 6 yellow 2 missing category description 3 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. prostrate 3 1 absent 7 dense missing category description 7 1 green Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. spikelet/spike Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Flag leaf length - Measurement The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Plant The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust susceptibility YwRustSus Yellow Rust susceptibility Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility Plant Brown Rust susceptibility 1-9 General susceptibility scale Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. The length of the rachilla hairs. length Rachilla hair Rachilla hair length RacllHrLng Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort FAN content Wort WortFAN The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. tiller/plant mg/kg Heading time heading time The timing of the heading. Head Plant Grain GZnC Grain Zinc content The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Rust severity modified Cobb scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Plant HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation number The number of spikes per area. Spike Spike number SN colour Mature spike Mature spike colour MatSCol The colour of the mature spikes. presence Lateral spikelet LSpkltPre Lateral spikelet presence The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. GProtC Protein content Grain The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Protein content plumpness fraction 2.2 mm GPlumpF22 Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The colour of the lemma (husk). LemmCol colour Lemma Lemma colour GYDW Grain yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield dry weight basis Plant The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus low temperature susceptibility Awn Awn presence presence The presence or absence of awns. AwnPre tiller/m2 Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation AphidSus Aphids susceptibility The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Plant fertility Lateral spikelet LSpkltFert The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet fertility Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Spot Blotch severity The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). SpotBloSev Plant Spot Blotch severity Drought tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. DrouTol Plant drought tolerance Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. g/plant Brown Rust severity and response Plant BwnRustNotes The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Plant tillering capacity - Counting Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection BlkRustCI Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Auricle pigmentation Auricle pigmentation AuclePig The pigmentation of the auricles. Spike Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. basal sterility presence SBsSterPre Thousand grain weight - Measurement Count and weigh grains. Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Stem upper node The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. pigmentation Stem upper node pigmentation StmPig Spike density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Spike density SpkDen Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale SmutInc The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Smuts incidence Plant Smuts incidence kg/hl The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain hullness GHull hullness Grain Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation 1-5 Grain colour scale Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation 1-3 Width scale The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Rachis brittleness Rachis RachisBrit brittleness Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement spikelet Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. The presence and intensity of wax in the spike SWax waxiness Spike waxiness Spike Pericarp colour PericCol Pericarp colour The pericarp colour of the grains. 1-3 Length scale Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf width - Measurement 1-3 Spike density scale Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Deoxynivalenol content Grain Deoxynivalenol content Grain GDONC The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. HI Harvest index harvest index Plant The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMDW Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Grain hullness - Estimation Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. SpotBloSus Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch susceptibility GShp Grain The shape of the grains. shape Grain shape Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation grain 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Black Rust severity and response The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response Plant BlkRustNotes 1-3 Spike colour scale Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Awn tip pigmentation presence pigmentation presence Awn tip AwnTipPigPre Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Spike type - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Absent-Present scale Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Spike length SpkLng Spike Length The length of the spike. Plant The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. SoilAcidSus soil acidity susceptibility Soil acidity susceptibility Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort viscosity - Measurement Grain number GN The number of grains per area. Grain number Grain number per spike Spike The number of grains per spike. SGN grain number Awn texture scale Awn type The lemma awns type. Awn type AwnTy Spike SAtt attitude Spike attitude The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). The grain weight of a known volume. Grain test weight test weight GTestW Grain GwtClass Growth type class growth type class Plant The plant growth type class or seasonality. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. SproutSus The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Sprouting susceptibility sprouting susceptibility Plant Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) 1-3 Grain shape scale The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility NetBloSus Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Heading time - Computation Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. filling period duration GFP Grain The duration of the grain filling period. Grain filling period duration Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. FLfAtt The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. attitude Flag leaf attitude Flag leaf Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Non-bearing tiller NoBearTllrN Non-bearing tiller number number The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Malt Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. Harvest index - Computation ml/hour Yellow Rust severity and response The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response YwRustNotes Plant Stem pigmentation Stem The stem pigmentation. pigmentation StmPig number Effective tiller number Effective tiller The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. EffTllrN Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation Spike type scale The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYAdjW yield adjusted weight basis Grain Grain yield adjusted weight basis Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence SpkltFHBInc Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Stem pigmentation scale Rust notes Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. LfScaldSev Plant Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation AwnCol Awn colour The colour of the awns. Awn colour Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Wort filtration rate - Measurement ppm Malt MaltY yield The malt recovery yield. Malt yield yymmdd Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. texture Awn texture AwnTx Plant Yellow Rust severity Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Plant BlkRustSus Black Rust susceptibility Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). PMSus Powdery Mildew susceptibility Powdery Mildew susceptibility Plant Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. moisture GMoist The moisture content of the grain. Grain Grain moisture content Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation 1-5 Lemma colour scale Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. germination capacity Grain Grain germination capacity GGermCap The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. SSpkltN Spikelet number per spike spikelet number The number of spikelets per spike. Spike early vigour Plant Plant early vigour PEarlyVig The initial vigour of the seedling. Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Malt friability Malt MaltF The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. friability Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Maturity time - Computation The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. Flag leaf FLfWid Flag leaf width width cm Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Cold tolerance - Estimation Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. DrouSus Drought susceptibility Plant drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. g/plot Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. kg/ha Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Wort filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. Wort filtration rate WortFR Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain number - Computation Grain The lemmas surface type. LemmSurfTy Lemma surface type surface Malt Malt Kolbach index MaltKI Kolbach index The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. Peduncle PedLng The length of the peduncles. Peduncle length length The vigour of the plant. vigour Plant Plant vigour PVig 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Spike number - Counting Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Spike attitude - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. 1-3 Awn type scale Grain Starch content Grain Starch content The Starch content in grains. GStarchC % The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. GwtHabit growth habit Plant Growth habit The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant Plant tillering capacity tillering capacity PTllrCapacity 1-3 Grain surface scale number Tiller Tiller number TllrN The total number of tillers per area. degree Linter 1-3 Attitude scale The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Salinity tolerance SalTol salinity tolerance Plant Flag leaf length The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf FLfLng length Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation The weight of thousand grains. weight Thousand grain weight TGW Thousand grain type STy Spike Spike type The type of spike according its row number. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Alpha Amylase activity The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. MaltAAmyCct Malt Alpha Amylase activity Malt Plant The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. SalSus Salinity susceptibility salinity susceptibility Grain colour GCol Grain The colour of the grains. colour Malt The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality MaltHWE Malt hot water extract hot water extract Grain The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis GYFW 1-9 Growth habit scale Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Flag leaf width - Estimation GGermEn germinative energy Grain The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain germinative energy Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. BwnRustResp Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Brown Rust plant response Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement Plant Plant height height The height of plant from ground to top part. PH mPas The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Grain GBGlucan Beta Glucan content Grain Beta Glucan content Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation day The length of awns. Awn AwnLng length Awn length Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation Maturity time The timing of the physiological maturity. Mat maturity time Plant Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. 1-5 Awn type scale Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. HiSoilMoistSus Plant high soil moisture susceptibility High soil moisture susceptibility The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. Malt MaltDP diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. Malt diastatic power Observe the texture of awns and record it. Awn texture - Estimation Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield DW basis - Measurement winter kill susceptibility Plant Winter kill susceptibility WKillSus The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Smuts incidence - Estimation BlkRustResp Plant Black Rust plant response Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Auricle pigmentation scale 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Flowering time Plant Flw flowering time The timing of the flowering. Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Plant establishment - Computation Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Malt diastatic power - Measurement Grain husk content Grain husk content The husk content of the grains. GHuskC Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Brown Rust severity The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity Plant BwnRustSev Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Fusarium Head Blight severity FHBSev Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Plant The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence LfStripeInc Leaf Stripe incidence Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Wort viscosity viscosity WortVis Wort The viscosity of the wort. Plant YwRustResp The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust plant response Yellow Rust plant response Double digit (00-99) severity The timing of the crop emergence. Emer emergence time Plant Emergence time Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation Grain Iron content The Iron content of grains. Grain GFeC Iron content Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement 1-6 Awn colour scale Pigmentation scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Spike waxiness - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility Grain The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Nitrogen content Grain Nitrogen content GNC BTol The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance Boron tolerance Plant Spike colour The colour of the spike. SCol colour Spike plant/plot The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. shattering susceptibility SpkltShattSus Spikelet shattering susceptibility Spikelet stand The number of plants in an area. Plant PStand Plant stand LodgInc The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence Plant lodging incidence Plant Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation Plant PEstablish establishment The number of plants established relative to number sown. Plant establishment YwRustCI Plant Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Growth type class scale scale_of Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation g Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. 1-9 Spike density scale Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. spike/m2 Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation 1-9 Waxiness scale LfScaldSus Leaf Scald susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald susceptibility Plant Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. variable_of Dextrinizing units Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Rust response scale Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. The width of grain creases. width Grain crease width GCreWid Grain crease Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. cold tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. Cold tolerance Plant ColdTol 0-1 Grain surface scale Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Black Rust severity BlkRustSev The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust severity Grain GPlumpF28 Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Plant HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. high temperature susceptibility High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Brown Rust coefficient of infection BwnRustCI Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. yield fresh weight basis Aboveground biomass BMFW The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation 1-9 Attitude scale 0-1 Rachilla hair length The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Net Blotch severity grain/m2 Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. 1-9 Plant vigour scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation 0-5 Severity scale method_of