KAUST PlotCov PlotCov_E_1to9 Clara Stanschewski SdSht_E_1to7 KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdSht PltNoHv KAUST Clara Stanschewski PltNoHv_Ct_plant KAUST Clara Stanschewski HI HI_C_pct KAUST SdGerm Clara Stanschewski SdGerm_M_pct KAUST SdWpPlot_M_g Clara Stanschewski SdWpPlot Clara Stanschewski PcleLng_M_cm PcleLng KAUST StmBrk_E_1to9 StmBrk KAUST Clara Stanschewski Brnch Brnch_E_1to7 KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdAvgRed_Comp_rgb KAUST SdAvgRed Clara Stanschewski KAUST Clara Stanschewski PcleCol PcleCol_E_4to16 KAUST Clara Stanschewski PcleAng PcleAng_E_1to7 StmDiaBse_M_mm KAUST Clara Stanschewski StmDiaBse KAUST Clara Stanschewski StmLodg StmLodg_E_1to9 SdA KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdA_Comp_mm Clara Stanschewski PcleDen_E_1to7 PcleDen KAUST StmStr_E_0to1 KAUST Clara Stanschewski StmStr Clara Stanschewski LfMgn LfMgn_E_1to5 KAUST StmLy_E_1to9 KAUST Clara Stanschewski StmLy AxlPig_E_0to1 KAUST Clara Stanschewski AxlPig StmCol_E_4to15 StmCol KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdWpPt_C_g SdWpPt KAUST Clara Stanschewski GH_E_1to7 KAUST Clara Stanschewski GH SdPrm_Comp_mm KAUST SdPrm Clara Stanschewski BGDBM_M_g BGDBM Clara Stanschewski KAUST PlotHomo PlotHomo_E_1to7 KAUST Clara Stanschewski KAUST StmDiaPcle Clara Stanschewski StmDiaPcle_M_mm PltNoHvRp KAUST Clara Stanschewski PltNoHvRp_Ct_plant SdAvgBlue_Comp_rgb KAUST SdAvgBlue Clara Stanschewski KAUST PcleShp PcleShp_E_1to3 Clara Stanschewski GrStg KAUST Clara Stanschewski GrStg_E_BBCH AGDBM_M_g KAUST Clara Stanschewski AGDBM PtHt_M_cm PtHt KAUST Clara Stanschewski Clara Stanschewski SigPcle_Ct_panicle SigPcle KAUST KAUST PcleLfs Clara Stanschewski PcleLfs_E_1to7 TGW_M_g TGW KAUST Clara Stanschewski StmAng Clara Stanschewski StmAng_E_1to7 KAUST StmLfShp_E_1to2 StmLfShp KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdWRepPt KAUST SdWRepPt_M_g Clara Stanschewski attribute SdHlW SdHlW_M_g KAUST Clara Stanschewski SdAvgGreen KAUST SdAvgGreen_Comp_rgb Clara Stanschewski acronym entity Quinoa ontology None Panicle density estimation StmCol Stem Color Stem color Categorized into green (13), red (4), or no pigmentation (15) cm Panicle shape estimation None None Seed average red color computation Stem color 13-4-15 Seed SdWRepPt Seed yield for representative plants Yield of representative plants Seed mass of approximately four representative plants that were harvested from the center of the plot (seed should be dried to constant weight) Seed yield per plant computation None Number of significant panicles counting None Panicle color Categorized according to the color scoring card Panicle Color PcleCol Thousand grain weight Thousand Grain Weight Thousand Grain Weight (TGW), the weight of 1000 seeds Seed TGW None Harvest index computation PltNoHvRp Plot Count the number of plants that were harvested seperately from the majority of the plot, as representative plants. Number of representative plants harvested Representative plants harvested plant Panicle color 13-16-4-7-15 Population homogeneity Plot PlotHomo Judgment of homogeneity of the accession, 1 = homogeneous to 7 = mixed Plot population homogeneity Stem leaf shape estimation None Seed yield per plot Harvesting the panicles remaining per plot while excluding borders, and adding the weight to that from the four representative plants, seed dried in oven to constant weight Yield total Seed SdWpPlot Diameter at the plant base Stem diameter near plant base Thickness of the stem measured with calipers at the middle of the bottom third of the plant stem Stem StmDiaBse Panicle color estimation None None Stem angle estimation If possible, root biomass could also be measured (especially when plants are growing in sandy soil) Plant below-ground dry biomass Below-ground dry biomass BGDBM Plant Panicle PcleLng Length Panicle length Length of the primary panicle measured with the same stick. Measured from the base of the panicle to the tip Growth stage estimation None None Seed average area computation Seed yield per plant Total harvested seed mass per plant may be calculated from number of plants harvested and the seed mass of all plants in the plot (SdWtpPlot/PltNoHv) Seed SdWpPt Yield per plant SigPcle Number of significant Number of significant panicles Count of the number of significant panicles, i.e., larger panicles, near the top of the plant, harvestable, that provide a major contribution to the seed harvested from the plant Panicle Seed average green color Seed SdAvgGreen average green color Numerical seed color green value, RGB G Component from image analysis Stem of the plant is not emerging straight up from the soil but has a kink at the base, growing along the ground before rising; assessing the percentage of the plot affected Lying incidence StmLy Stem Stem lying incidence Seed average blue color computation None SdPrm Seed average perimeter Seed average perimeter Average perimeter of the seeds from image analysis BBCH None Thousand Grain Weight measurement Cutting plants at the very base with secateurs and drying the entire above-ground section of the plant. Recording total dry weight and number of plants that make up total dry weight. Divide total weight with number of plants to give weight per plant Plant Above-ground dry biomass AGDBM Plant above-ground dry biomass Plant growth habit estimation None Number of representative plants harvested counting None scale_of Stem Thickness of the stem measured just underneath the main panicle StmDiaPcle Diameter under the panicle Stem diameter under the panicle Leafiness PcleLfs Panicle leafiness Scored from 1 = no leaves to 7 = many leaves Panicle GH Plant growth habit Plant Growth habit Four categories of growth habit described in images on the scoring card. Here the focus lies on whether branching is present from the base of the plant and if a main inflorescence can be identified Plants are prostrate, on or near the ground, with intact stems; assessing the percentage of the plot affected Stem lodging incidence Stem StmLodg Lodging incidence % Numerical seed color blue component, RGB B Component from image analysis average blue color Seed Seed average blue color SdAvgBlue Plant growth habit 1-3-5-7 Pigmentation Presence (1) absence (0) scoring of pigmented axils AxlPig Axil pigmentation Axil Number of plants harvested per plot Plot Plants harvested Total number of plants that were harvested of the plot. PltNoHv Germination rate Seed Tested in petri dishes (%) SdGerm Seed germination rate None Panicle axis angle estimation Panicle Panicle shape Shape Classified into one of the three categories: glomerulate, intermediate, or amarantiform PcleShp None Seed germination rate measurement None Plant below-ground dry biomass measurement Seed hectoliter weight measurement None Breakage incidence Stems are broken or detached, assessing the percentage of the plot affected StmBrk Stem breakage incidence Stem Plot population homogeneity estimation None mm Stem angle 1-3-5-7 Seed shattering SdSht Shattering Grain persistence in the plant at physiological maturity. Assessing how easy seeds fall off the panicle upon light touch: 1 = No seeds falling to 7 = a lot of seeds falling Seed None Stem breakage incidence estimation Stem lying incidence 1-3-5-7-9 Plot coverage PlotCov Percentage of the plot covered, 1 = poor to 7 = good establishment Coverage Plot Numerical seed color red value, RGB R Component from image analysis Seed average red color SdAvgRed Seed average red color Seed average area Average area of the seeds from image analysis SdA Seed average area Seed yield per plot measurement None Plant branchiness 1-3-5-7 Plot population homogeneity 1-3-5-7 None Seed shattering estimation The angle at which the majority of plants are leaning, measured between the vertical axis and the horizontal axis StmAng Angle Stem angle Stem g None Stem diameter near plant base measurement Plant above-ground dry biomass measurement None Stem Presence (1) absence (0) scoring of stem streaks or stripes Striae Stem striae StmStr Growth stage Plant Growth stage Phenological growth stage; very important to record at mature phenotyping GrStg Panicle leafiness 1-3-5-7 None Stem color estimation Leaf margin estimation None Panicle length measurement None rgb Hectoliter weight Seed Hectoliter weight, or specific weight of seeds: Estimation of density, determined by weighing all seeds fitting into a 100 ml volume SdHlW Seed hectoliter weight Axil pigmentation estimation None Yield/ above-ground biomass HI Harvest index Havest index Plant method_of Density Panicle density Panicle PcleDen Scored from 1 = lax (loose) with panicle axes easily visible to 7 = tight and compact panicles None Stem striae estimation Panicle shape 1-3-5 panicle Seed shattering 1-3-5-7 Panicle density 1-3-5-7 The angle at which the majority of panicle axes are leaning, measured between an upright panicle on the verticle and a panicle pointing towards the ground Panicle Panicle axis angle PcleAng Axis angle None Seed average perimeter computation StmLfShp Stem leaf shape Leaves of the stem are categorized into two groups: rhomboidal (1) and triangular (2) Leaf shape Stem None Plant branchiness estimation Plot coverage estimation None None Plant height measurement variable_of Plant branchiness Brnch Score for the overall amount of side branches of representative plants in a plot, ignoring very small and spindly branches, ranging from 1 = no branches to 7 = bushy plant with many major lateral branches Plant Branchiness Stem breakage incidence 1-3-5-7-9 None Stem lying incidence estimation Stem lodging incidence 1-3-5-7-9 Axil pigmentation 0-1 Stem lodging incidence estimation None Plot coverage 1-3-5-7-9 Leaf margin Leaf margins are classified into 3 groups Margin LfMgn Leaf None Panicle leafiness estimation Seed yield for representative plants measurement None Stem leaf shape 1-2 Plant Height Plant height Height of the most representative plants of the plot, usually from the middle of the plot, measured with a long measuring stick from soil to the tip of the panicle. If more than one distinct phenotype is present, more than one plant may be recorded in a new row of the spreadsheet, with all phenotypes that are differing recorded separately PtHt Stem striae 0-1 Panicle axis angle 1-3-5-7 None Number of plants harvested per plot counting None Seed average green color computation None Stem diameter under the panicle measurement Leaf margin 1-3-5