6 Cream with grey triangular eye PhylLfSpotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SdCu_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes TLfltWid_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) Bambara groundnut ontology PedFlwN_Ct_flw IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Julian Pietragalla SdYFW_M_gplant IBP Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IITA, UoN, IPGRI IntNodeLng_M_mm IBP PowMildewSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla StomCduc_Cp_mmol Waikuanho UoN AvaCarb_M_g/100g Razlin Azman SCU Razlin Azman MetEgy_M_g/100g SCU LigAcid_M_g/100g Razlin Azman SCU BLng_M_mm IBP, IITA Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP Julian Pietragalla CPMoVSus_E_1to9 SdCs_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes HTempSus_E_1to9 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla NoduCap_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP, IPGRI 2 slightly to sparse 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) Razlin Azman BeheAcid_M_g/100g SCU 3 Reddish-brown RootKnotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 Little grooves IBP, IITA, IPGRI PSh_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton 10 Dark brown rhomboid spots on cream background on both micropylar and non-micropylar ends with grey butterfly-like eye Julian Pietragalla IBP BeanBugSus_E_1to9 8 highly dense SdTi_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes 7 Cream testa with black irregular eye SdProt_M_pct IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla PSdN_Cp_sd Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP, IITA, IPGRI IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla StmNodeN_Ct_node UoN StomDen_Cp_cm2 Waikuanho UoN Sean Mayes PtInterNodRatio_Cp_ratio SdP_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Dpod_E_day Waikuanho UoN Sean Mayes PodDryWt_Cp_g UoN UoN Sean Mayes SdB_M_mgkg moderate nodules 5 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla PCol_E_1to6 SdMoist_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla moderately 5 IITA EyeCol_E_1to19 Michael Abberton Mat_Date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla Michael Abberton TestPat_E_1to19 IITA CPMVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SdPb_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes StmHair_E_0to9 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla HSdDW_M_g IBP Julian Pietragalla Green 1 Waikuanho Del15N_ratio UoN IBP Julian Pietragalla Flw_DTHalf_day SdZn_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Razlin Azman LinAcid_M_g/100g SCU IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes PedLng_M_mm DMat_Ct_Day Sean Mayes, Michael Abberton UoN, IITA Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IITA, UoN PlntPN_Ct_pod UoN Sean Mayes SdBe_M_mgkg PodFill_Ct IITA Michael Abberton UoN Sean Mayes SdK_M_mgkg PlntH_M_cm IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Sean Mayes SdMg_M_mgkg UoN Razlin Azman SteAcid_M_g/100g SCU SCU OleAcid_M_g/100g Razlin Azman IBP Julian Pietragalla PShelling_Cp_pct Oval 2 PalAcid_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman Julian Pietragalla BruchidSus_E_1to9 IBP Waikuanho UoN WatCont_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP, IITA, IPGRI SdSh_E_1to3 IBP, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Sean Mayes PlntLfN_Ct_lf UoN Sean Mayes ShW_Cp_g 3 sparse CIsoDis_Cp_ Waikuanho UoN CercLfSpotSus_E_1to9 IBP, IITA Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton SdWt_Cp_g UoN Sean Mayes CowpeaWvilSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 9 Cream testa with brown circular eye Without point 1 SdTl_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes UoN Sean Mayes SdAs_M_mgkg AraAcid_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Mat_DT_day UoN Sean Mayes SdBa_M_mgkg PlntStmN_Ct_stm IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes absent 0 IITA, UoN, IPGRI Flw50_Ct_day Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes UoN Sean Mayes SdFe_M_mgkg 1 Bunch type (P/I CABMVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN PetioLng_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes UoN Sean Mayes SdCd_M_mgkg 7 Black rhomboid spots on cream background on the micropylar end with grey butterfly-like eye SdCr_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes SdAg_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Julian Pietragalla, Sean Mayes PlntSpread_M_cm IBP, UoN 4 Much folded SdWid_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) IBP Julian Pietragalla Flw_DateFirst_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla AscBlightSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Flw_DateHalf_ymd DidyLfSpotSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Michael Abberton PetCol_E_col IITA 1 Yellowish-brown IITA PodAreaN_Cp_cm2 Michael Abberton Semibunch type (P/I 2 Sean Mayes SdCo_M_mgkg UoN Light brown testa with grey butterfly-like eye 10 Waikuanho UoN Lf_Area_M_cm2 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla SdFat_M_pct UoN SdAl_M_mgkg Sean Mayes GH_E_1to3 IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility SCU TotDieFib_M_g/100g Razlin Azman 8 abundant to extremely abundant nodules TotSdDW_M_g Waikuanho UoN UoN Sean Mayes SdV_M_mgkg 4 Elliptic IPGRI SdCol_E_1to9 IBP, IPGRI FrostSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla ShellThk_M_um IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 6 moderately to dense Shell_Cp_Pct UoN, IITA Sean Mayes, Michael Abberton IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes PLng_M_mm Emer_DT_day IBP, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 1 Round Very high susceptibility 9 ShtDWT_Cp_g UoN Sean Mayes SdLng_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes 7 dense Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI AlSus_E_1to9 SclerRootRotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla UoN Sean Mayes SdN_Ct_perplant 3 Purple SCU TotN_M_g/100g Razlin Azman 7 High susceptibility Dark brown small dotted spots on cream background without eye 2 Dark brown rhomboid spots on cream background on the micropylar end with grey butterfly-like eye 8 IITA PigArEye_E Michael Abberton 4 Purple UoN Sean Mayes SdCa_M_mgkg IBP Julian Pietragalla ChiBruchidSus_E_1to9 Ending in a point, with nook on the other side 3 IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes HSdAdjW_M_g UoN Sean Mayes SdU_M_mgkg IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes TLfltLng_M_mm SdMn_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes moderate to abundant nodules 6 IBP Julian Pietragalla VNMVSus_E_1to9 TLfltCol_E_1to4 IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton 1 Black small dotted spots on brown background without eye IBP, IITA StmBrnchN_Ct_brnch Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton acronym Red 2 Cream testa with black triangular eye 4 0 none SdGa_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Emer_Date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 Ending in a point, round on the other side AlphaLinAcid_M_g/100g Razlin Azman SCU 2 Very low to low susceptibility IITA Michael Abberton GColSdTta_E Black 5 Black and grey mottles on cream background without eye 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP SdYAdjW_Cp_gm2 PWid_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Waikuanho UoN SdDW_M_g Brown 2 IBP AlteLfSpotSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IITA Michael Abberton OpenflwCol_E_col TLfltSh_E_1to5 IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_1to9 5 Intermediate susceptibility 4 few to moderate nodules Much grooved 3 Waikuanho UoN ShtFWT_Cp_g 9 extremely dense Michael Abberton ShellHrvst_M_Plot/kg IITA IPGRI SdCarb_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla SuckingBugSus_E_1to9 UoN SdNi_M_mgkg Sean Mayes CanWid_M Michael Abberton IITA few nodules 3 DroSus_E_1to9 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla UoN TotSdN_Ct Waikuanho Waikuanho UoN PdFWPP_M_g SdYAdjW_Cp_kgha IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla BSMVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Dbiom_Cp_g Waikuanho UoN TotPdDW_M_g Waikuanho UoN Cream testa with grey double thick lines on both sides of the eye 8 Julian Pietragalla FusaWiltSus_E_1to9 IBP Ptext_E_1to4 IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton 1 Smooth SdRb_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes IPGRI Drght_E_Reac Cream testa with dark red butterfly-like eye 2 4 Black and brown mottles on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye Waikuanho UoN TotPdFW_M_g Flw_DTFirst_day IBP, IITA Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP BCMVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla LTemp_E_Reac IPGRI UoN Sean Mayes SdSe_M_mgkg 6 Dark brown marbled spots on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye Stch_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman TrifN_Ct_Lvs Michael Abberton IITA TotS_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman very few nodules 1 8 High to very high susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla CocoaWvlSus_E_1to9 7 abundant nodules extremely abundant nodules 9 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla SdYFW_M_gplot IBP CPMMVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 1 slightly Julian Pietragalla CMVSus_E_1to9 IBP SdMo_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes UoN Sean Mayes SdS_M_mgkg Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 2 very few to few nodules Michael Abberton VgIndx_E IITA 1 Cream testa with black butterfly-like eye IITA Michael Abberton EyePat_E_1to12 PeMoVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Ending in two points on each side 4 Round 1 Oval 2 sparse to moderately 4 Sean Mayes SingSW_Cp_g UoN Black rhomboid spots on cream background on both micropylar and non-micropylar ends with grey butterfly-like eye 9 SdSr_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes 3 Spreading type (open) (P/I 3 Lanceolate 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) 5 Cream testa with brown triangular eye Cream testa with grey butterfly-like eye 3 PhotoReacTpe_E_1to3 IPGRI 5 Black marbled spots on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye Low susceptibility 3 attribute 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) entity The oleic acid concentration Oleic acid concentration OleAcid Seed Oleic acid concentration BCMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe BCMV susceptibility and rate it. Weight of aboveground biomassof harvested plants Shoot dry weight - Computation 0-9 Nodulation capacity scale mm2 Bruchid susceptibility - Estimation Observe Bruchid susceptibility and rate it. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed molybdenum content - Measurement Seed carbohydrate content SdCarb Seed Carbohydrate The content of carbohydrate in the seed. Seed SdProt The content of protein in seeds. Seed protein content Protein content Seed iron concentration Seed iron concentration SdFe Iron Seed Copper Seed copper concentration Seed SdCu Seed copper concentration 1-9 Susceptibility scale mg/kg Stomatal density Stomatal density StomDen The stomatal density Plant Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to when 50 percent of the plants begun to flower. Days to half flowering - Computation Oleic acid concentration - Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Flowering time Flowering time. Flowering time Plant Flw PigArEye The pigmentation around the eye. Pigmentation Seed eye Pigmentation around eye Pod colour Pod PCol The colour of pod. Colour NoduCap Nodulation capacity The nodulation capacity of the plant. Nodulation capacity Plant Flw50 Number of days to when 50% of the plants have started flowering. Flowering time Plant Days to 50% flowering Observe Cowpea weevil susceptibility and rate it. Cowpea weevil susceptibility - Estimation Petiole Length The length of the petiole. PetioLng Petiole length kg/ha Determined by horizontal combustion (Dumas) method on LECO system Total nitrogen content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed boron content - Measurement Weight of total dry seed after removing of shell and incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Total seed dry weight per rep - Measurement Arachidic acid concentration - Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Strontium SdSr Seed Seed strontium concentration Seed strontium concentration Didymella leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Didymella pinodes. Didymella leaf spot susceptibility Plant Didymella leaf spot susceptibility DidyLfSpotSus Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Testa pattern - Estimation Average weight of pods taken from 5 plants per plot Pod dry weight - Computation Seed protein content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed protein content method. Pod Filling PodFill The percentage of the seed that is filling the pod Pod fill Shell weight - Computation 100 dry pods weighed then shelled Observe Powdery mildew susceptibility and rate it. Powdery mildew susceptibility - Estimation The amount of water in a leaf at the time of sampling relative to the maximal water a leaf can hold Relative water content - Computation Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. SdAg Seed silver concentration Seed silver concentration Seed Silver Compute the pod shelling. Recorded within two months after harvest, average percentage of 10 pods, based on weight of mature seed (at 12% moisture content). Pod shelling - Computation Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet colour TLfltCol The colour of the terminal leaflet. Colour Thallium SdTl Seed thallium concentration Seed Seed thallium concentration The width of the terminal leaflet. Width TLfltWid Terminal leaflet width Terminal leaflet Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Lignoceric acid concentration - Measurement ratio 1-5 Leaflet shape scale Total pod dry weight pre rep - Measurement Weight of total dry pod after incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed vanadium content - Measurement g/100g Length Peduncle length Peduncle The length of peduncle. PedLng Total pod fresh weight - Measurement Weight of total fresh pod after freshly harvested per sampling unit (single plant, 100, 200, 1000), when the residual soil is removed day Plant Powdery mildew susceptibility Powdery mildew susceptibility caused by the agent Sphaerotheca voandzeiae. PowMildewSus Powdery mildew susceptibility Peanut mottle virus (PeMoV) susceptibility. PeMoV susceptibility Plant PeMoV susceptibility PeMoVSus Number of trifoliate leaves - Counting Number of leaves with trifoliate shape Determined by gravimetric-sequential digestion method using Megazye total dietary fibre kit. Expressed on dry weight basis Total dietary fibre - Measurement No scale name found The weight of the dry seed SdDW Seed Seed dry weight Seed dry weight Plant Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility AlteLfSpotSus Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Alternaria alternata. 1 to 9 Days to first flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first flower. CIsoDis The carbon isotope discrimination Carbon isotope discrimination Plant Carbon isotope discrimination Aluminium Seed aluminium concentration Seed Seed aluminium concentration SdAl Canopy width CanWid Width of the canopy. Width Canopy leaves Plant The weight of pod dry. Pod dry weight Pod dry weight PodDryWt Observe the shape of the terminal leaflet and rate it. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation BCMV susceptibility BCMV susceptibility BCMVSus Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) susceptibility. Plant Observe CPMoV susceptibility and rate it. CPMoV susceptibility - Estimation PeMoV susceptibility - Estimation Observe PeMoV susceptibility and rate it. mm CABMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CABMV susceptibility and rate it. g/plot Total sulphur content - Measurement Determined by horizontal combustion (Dumas) method on LECO system Plant reaction PhotoReacTpe Photoperiodic reaction type Photoperiod type The reaction type to a determined photoperiod. Fat content Seed fat content The content of fat in seeds. SdFat Seed seed No scale name found 1-4 Leaflet colour scale Sucking bug susceptibility - Estimation Observe Sucking bug susceptibility and rate it. Date (yyyymmdd) Terminal leaflet colour - Estimation Observe terminal leaflet colour and rate it. Usually observed on fully expanded terminal leaflet. Boron Seed boron concentration Seed boron concentration SdB Seed Average percentage of 10 pods based on weight of mature seeds. Shelling percentage Shelling % Shell Seed Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) susceptibility. CPMV susceptibility CPMVSus CPMV susceptibility Plant The moisture content of the seed. Moisture Seed moisture content Seed SdMoist Seed potassium concentration SdK Potassium Seed potassium concentration Seed Pod fresh weight per plant PdFWPP The pod fresh weight per plant Pod fresh weight per plant Pod Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet Length TLfltLng The length of the terminal leaflet. CPMoV susceptibility Cowpea mottle virus (CPMoV) susceptibility. Plant CPMoV susceptibility CPMoVSus Reaction to drought - Estimation Scored under artificial and/or natural conditions, which should be clearly specified Determined by calculation using specific Atwater food system for energy providing macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein, lipid) Metabolised energy - Measurement The texture of pod. Ptext Texture Pod Pod texture Seed Caesium Seed caesium concentration Seed caesium concentration SdCs Delta 15N - Computation A measure of the ratio of the two stable isotopes of nitrogen, 15N:14N; typically determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry Shelled harvest - Measurement Weight of the shelled seed after harvest Measure the banner length and record it. Usually recorded at the stage of open flower, average length of two peduncles of five healthy plants. Peduncle length - Measurement Observe pod shape and rate it. Recorded on the basis of one-seeded pod, within two months after harvest. Pod shape - Estimation Pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour and rate it. Recorded within two months after harvest. Sucking bug (Agonoscelis sp.) susceptibility. Plant Sucking bug susceptibility SuckingBugSus Sucking bug susceptibility Observe Root knot nematode susceptibility and rate it. Root knot nematode susceptibility - Estimation PodAreaN Pods number per area Pods The number of pods per area. Number per area Titanium Seed Seed titanium concentration SdTi Seed titanium concentration Trifoliate number The total number of trifoliate leaves. Plant leaves TrifLvsN Trifoliate leaves number Shoot fresh weight Shoot ShtFWT The fresh weight of the shoot Dry weight Total seed number per rep TotSdN Seed The total number of seed per rep Total number of seed per rep The dry weight of biomass Plant Dry biomass Dbiomass Dry biomass Seed Total nitrogen content TotN Total nitrogen content  The total nitrogen content High temperature susceptibility The plants susceptibility to high temperature conditions. Plant HTempSus High temperature susceptibility 1 to 19 Ascochyta blight susceptibility - Estimation Observe Ascochyta blight susceptibility and rate it. Canopy width - Measurement Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Seed Zinc Seed zinc concentration Seed zinc concentration SdZn Observe seed shape and rate it. Recorded on the basis of seeds from one-seeded pod, within two months after harvest. Seed shape - Estimation Bean bug susceptibility - Estimation Observe Bean bug susceptibility and rate it. Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Phyllosticta voandzeiae. Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility Plant Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility PhylLfSpotSus Seed lead concentration Lead Seed Seed lead concentration SdPb Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Emergence time Plant Emer Ratio Petiole-internode ratio Petiole internode PtInterNodRatio The computed ratio of petiole length to internode length Testa pattern The pattern of seed testa. Pattern Testa TestPat Seed Shell weight ShW Shell weight The weight of the shell. Shape Seed shape SdSh The shape of seed. Seed Available carbohydrate concentration The available carbohydrate concentration AvaCarb Seed Available carbohydrate concentration Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Linoleic acid concentration - Measurement pct The weight of the dry shoot. Dry weight Shoot dry weight ShtDWT Shoot Estimated days to podding Pod The estimated days to podding Dpod Podding time Plant spread - Measurement Measure plant spread and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average of five plants. Widest length between two opposite points. 1 to 3 Seed LigAcid Lignoceric acid concentration The lignoceric acid concentration Lignoceric acid concentration Days to podding - Estimation Counting days until podding Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 pods. Total pod fresh weight pre rep - Measurement Weight of total fresh pod after freshly harvested per plant, when the residual soil is removed Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed silver content - Measurement TotSdDW The total weight of dry seed per rep Total seed dry weight per rep Seed Total seed dry weight per rep LinAcid Linoleic acid concentration The linoleic acid concentration Linoleic acid concentration Seed SdBe Beryllium Seed Seed beryllium concentration Seed beryllium concentration The 13C/12C ratio (δ13C) is used as a proxy for water use efficiency (WUE) and is typically determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry Carbon isotope discrimination - Computation Maturity date - Estimation Record date of maturity. Seed colour The colour of the seed. Colour Seed SdCol Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Aluminium susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the susceptibility. The height of the plant. Plant Height Plant height PlntH No scale name found number Seed caesium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusaWiltSus Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility caused by the agent Fusarium oxysporum. Shelling percentage - Computation Average percentage of 10 pods based on weight of mature seeds (at 12% moinsture content) Count number of pods per area Number of pods - Computation Use of diagram illustrating eye pattern (IITA Genetic Resource Center) Eye pattern - Estimation Seed SteAcid The stearic acid concentration Stearic acid concentration Stearic acid concentration Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility Plant CercLfSpotSus Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed sulphur content - Measurement Observe petiole color and rate it Petiole colour - Estimation Seed number per pod The seed number per pod. Pod PSdN Seed number Shelling Pod shelling The pod shelling. Pod PShelling Sclerotium root rot susceptibility Sclerotium root rot susceptibility caused by the agent Sclerotium rolfsii. SclerRootRotSus Plant Sclerotium root rot susceptibility The area of the leaf Plant LfArea Leaf area Leaf area Stch Starch concentration Starch concentration  The starch concentration Seed SdRb Seed Rubidium Seed rubidium concentration Seed rubidium concentration The amount in adjusted weight basis (at 12% moisture content) of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. SdYAdjW Yield adjusted weight basis Seed Seed yield adjusted weight basis PLng The length of the pod. Length Pod Pod length Weight of plant biomass after drying for 48 hours at 80C Dry biomass - Computation Seed iron content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Voandzeia necrotic mosaic virus (VNMV) susceptibility. Plant VNMV susceptibility VNMVSus VNMV susceptibility Stomatal conductance Plant StomCon The stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance Measure pod width and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average width of 10 pods. Pod width - Measurement Average weight of seeds from 5 plants taken with a plot after drying Seed weight - Computation 1-4 Pod texture scale DroSus The plants susceptibility to drought stress. Drought susceptibility Plant Drought susceptibility % Yield The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. SdYFW Seed Seed yield fresh weight basis Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Observe Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Ascochyta blight susceptibility caused by the agent Ascochyta phaseolorum. Ascochyta blight susceptibility Plant Ascochyta blight susceptibility AscBlightSus To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Estimation The total dietary fibre TotDieFib Total dietary fibre Total dietary fibre Seed First flowering date - Estimation Record date of first flower. Seed Seed cadmium concentration Seed cadmium concentration SdCd Cadmium Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Alpha-linolneic acid concentration - Measurement m2 Seed number per pod - Computation Compute the seed number per pod. Plant The stems number per plant. Stem number Stem number per plant PlntStmN Manganese Seed manganese concentration SdMn Seed manganese concentration Seed Terminal leaflet shape TLfltSh Shape The shape of terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet The width of the pod. PWid Pod Width Pod width Bean southern mosaic virus (BSMV) susceptibility. BSMV susceptibility BSMV susceptibility BSMVSus Plant Stem number - Counting Count stems in a plant. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of five healthy plants. Plant Relative water content WatCont The relative water content Water content plot/kg Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) susceptibility. CPMMVSus Plant CPMMV susceptibility CPMMV susceptibility g/m2 Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Seed dry weight - Measurement Weight of total dry seed after removing of shell and incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per sampling unit (single plant, 100, 200, 1000) Seed lead content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Didymella leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Observe Didymella leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Eye colour - Estimation Visual rating of the color of the eye g/plant Total pod fresh weight Pod The total weight of fresh pod TotPdFW Total pod fresh weight Leaf number per plant PlntLfN The leaves number per plant. Plant Leaf number Seed The palmitic acid concentration PalAcid Palmitic acid concentration Palmitic acid concentration  No scale name found Pod number Plant Pod number per plant PlntPN The pod number per plant. Count branches in a stem. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of three stems of five healthy plants. Branch number - Counting Seed SdMo Seed molybdenum concentration Seed molybdenum concentration Molybdenum CPMMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CPMMV susceptibility and rate it. Vigor index VgIndx Plant The vigor of the vine and leaves of the new plant. Vigor index Reaction to low temperature Low temperature Ltemp The reaction to low temperature. Reaction Plant spread PlntSpread Spread The spread of the plant. Plant Seed arsenic concentration Arsenic SdAs Seed arsenic concentration Seed CMVSus Plant CMV susceptibility CMV susceptibility Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) susceptibility. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed cobalt content - Measurement g Measure terminal leaflet length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Days to Maturity The number of days from sowing to full maturity Plant Days to maturity DMat Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) susceptibility. CABMV susceptibility Plant CABMV susceptibility CABMVSus EyeCol Eye colour The color of the eye. Eye Colour um Seed calcium concentration Seed SdCa Calcium Seed calcium concentration Seed phosphorus content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) CMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CMV susceptibility and rate it. Seed chromium concentration SdCr Seed chromium concentration Seed Chromium Seed Weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). CocoaWvlSus Cocoa weevil (Araecerus fasciculatus) susceptibility. Plant Cocoa weevil susceptibility Cocoa weevil susceptibility Observe Sclerotium root rot susceptibility and rate it. Sclerotium root rot susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Carbohydrate content - Computation Standard chemical method for carbohydrate content method. Measure seeds width and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 seeds. Seed length - Measurement Reaction Drought Drought reaction. Reaction to drought Dro Stem Node number StmNodeN Node number per stem The nodes number per stem. scale_of Petiole Petiole colour PetCol Colour of petiole. Colour Seed Selenium SdSe Seed selenium concentration Seed selenium concentration Chinese bruchid susceptibility Chinese bruchid susceptibility ChiBruchidSus Chinese bruchid (Callosobruchus chinensis) susceptibility. Plant Dry weight The dry weight of 100 seeds. Hundred seed dry weight HSdDW Seed SdN Seed number Plant Seed number per plant The number of seed per plant. Count pods in a plant. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of ten healthy plants. Pod number per plant - Counting Seed Behenic acid concentration Behenic acid concentration BeheAcid The behenic acid concentration CPMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CPMV susceptibility and rate it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the susceptibility. Frost susceptibility - Estimation Chinese bruchid susceptibility - Estimation Observe Chinese bruchid susceptibility and rate it. Seed width - Measurement Measure seeds length and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 seeds. kg Visual assessment of the plant vigour in a plot at two month after planting Vigor index - Estimation Seed cadmium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Determine by calculation using a formula expressed on dry weight basis Available carbohydrate concentration Measurement Leaf area - Measurement Measure leaf length x leaf width from middle leaflet of three fully expanded leaves, total three leaves per plant Eye pattern Pattern The shape of the pigment pattern. EyePat Eye Stearic acid concentration Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Palmitic acid concentration - Measurement The length of internode. Internode IntNodeLng Length Internode length Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed magnesium content - Measurement Branch number per stem StmBrnchN Stem Branch number The branches number per stem. Seed gallium concentration SdGa Seed gallium concentration Gallium Seed Days to emergence - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. pod SdNi Seed nickel concentration Seed Seed nickel concentration Nickel Leaf number - Counting Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Usually recorded two weeks after first flowering, average number of 10 plants. Seed nickel content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Single seed weight Seed Single seed weight SingSW The weight of a single seed. SdP Phosphorus Seed phosphorus concentration Seed Seed phosphorus concentration cm SdCo Seed cobalt concentration Cobalt Seed cobalt concentration Seed Standard chemical method for seed fat content method. Seed fat content - Measurement Seed copper content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Compute adjusted weight of harvested seed per area. Seed yield adjusted weight basis - Computing Frost susceptibility Plant Frost damage The plant susceptibility to frost. FrostSus Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed chromium content - Measurement Seed barium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) TotS Total sulphur content  Seed Total sulphur content The total sulphur content Observe nodulation capacity and rate it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average capacity of five healthy plants. Nodulation capacity - Estimation Total number of seed per rep - Counting Count the total number of seeds per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Shelled harvest/plot(kg) Harvest ShellHrvst Weight of the shelled seed after harvest Shelled cob Days to 50% flowering - Counting Counting the number of days from sowing to 50% of plants started flowering Seed uranium concentration Seed uranium concentration Seed Uranium SdU Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed potassium content - Measurement Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Observe Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Flower number per peduncle PedFlwN Peduncle Flower number The flowers number per peduncle. leaf Open flower colour Flower OpenflwCol Color of the open flowers. Color Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed arsenic content - Measurement Hairiness Stem hairiness StmHair The stem hairiness. Stem Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Observe Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. 1-5 Pod shape scale Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth habit Plant GH Observe BSMV susceptibility and rate it. BSMV susceptibility - Estimation Petiole internode ratio - Computation The computed ratio of petiole length to internode length Seed sulphur concentration Sulphur Seed sulphur concentration Seed SdS Observe Cocoa weevil susceptibility and rate it. Cocoa weevil susceptibility - Estimation The arachidic acid concentration Arachidic acid concentration AraAcid Arachidic acid concentration  Seed mmol Seed magnesium concentration Seed Seed magnesium concentration Magnesium SdMg Bean bug (Clavigralla tomentosicollis) susceptibility. Bean bug susceptibility Plant BeanBugSus Bean bug susceptibility Open flower color - Estimation Visual classification of flower colour in the experimental plot Weight SdWt Seed The weight of the seed. Seed weight Single seed weight - Computation Average of 100 seed weight Observe stem hairiness and rate it. Usually observed at harvest time. Stem hairiness - Estimation Flower number - Counting Count flowers in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, peduncle, etc). CowpeaWvilSus Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) susceptibility. Cowpea weevil susceptibility Plant Cowpea weevil susceptibility Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed aluminium content - Measurement branch Record date when 50 percent of the plants begun to flower. Half flowering date - Estimation Pod texture - Estimation Observe texture and rate it. Recorded within two months after harvest. Seed vanadium concentration Seed vanadium concentration SdV Seed Vanadium MetEgy Metabolised energy The metabolised energy Metabolised energy Seed cm2 The adjusted weight (at 12% moisture content) of 100 seeds. Hundred seed adjusted weight Adjusted weight Seed HSdAdjW Visual rating of the color around the eye Pigmentation around eye - Estimation Leaf Delta-N-15 ratio Nitrogen isotope ratio Delta 15N Seed gallium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) 1-3 Seed shape scale 1 to 12 node BLng Length The length of the banner. Banner length Banner The plants susceptibility to Aluminium. Aluminium susceptibility Aluminium susceptibility AlSus Plant stem 0-9 Density scale No scale name found Shell thickness Thickness Shell ShellThk The thickness of the shell. Average number of seeds taken from 5 plants per plot Seed per plant - Counting Measure shell thickness and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average width of 10 pods. Shell thickness - Measurement Observe Fusarium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility - Estimation 1-6 Pod colour scale Behenic acid concentration - Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. VNMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe VNMV susceptibility and rate it. Banner length - Measurement Measure the banner length and record it. Usually recorded as average length of two flowers of five plants. Plant Salinity susceptibility The plants susceptibility to soil salinity. SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Seed uranium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed beryllium content - Measurement Seed barium concentration SdBa Seed barium concentration Seed Barium Weight of freshly harvested above ground material Shoot fresh weight - Computation Seed manganese content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Total pod dry weight pre rep Pod Total pod dry weight pre rep TotPdDW The total weight of pod per rep The length of seeds. Seed length Seed Length SdLng No scale name found Seed strontium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Alpha-linolneic acid concentration  Seed The alpha-linolneic acid concentration AlphaLinAcid Alpha-linolneic acid concentration Maturity time Plant Mat Maturity time Maturity time. Plant height - Measurement Measure plant height and record it. Measured from the ground level (at the base of the plant) to the tip of the highest point, including the terminal leaflet. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average height of five plants. Seed selenium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) method_of % Root knot nematode susceptibility RootKnotSus Root knot nematode susceptibility Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) susceptibility. Plant Pod shape Shape The shape of pod. PSh Pod Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity - Computation A measure of the degree of stomatal opening Stomatal conductance - Computation Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed thallium content - Measurement Measure terminal leaflet width and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average width of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Bruchid susceptibility BruchidSus Plant Bruchid susceptibility Bruchid (Bruchidius atrolineatus) susceptibility. Growth habit - Estimation Growth habit assessment. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, based on the 4th petiole (P)/4th internode (I) length ratio (P/I). Width SdWid Seed width The width of seeds. Seed Seed colour/pattern - Estimation It is divided into 3 subgroups. See trait descriptor Seed titanium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) No scale name found Days to maturity - Counting Number of days from sowing to full maturity flower Pod filling - Counting The % (or ratio) of seed filling a pod Estimation of reaction with three different scales Photoperiodic reaction type - Estimation Internode length - Measurement Measure the internode length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of fourth internode of three longest stems of five healthy plants. Node number - Counting Count nodes in a stem. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of three stems of five healthy plants. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed rubidium content - Measurement Scored under artificial and/or natural conditions, which should be clearly specified Reaction to low temperature - Estimation Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed zinc content - Measurement Seed coat (testa) Colour SdCTstacCol Ground colour of seed testa The ground colour of seed testa. Stomatal density - Computation Measurement of stomatal density Starch concentration - Measurement Determined by sequential digestion-colourimetric method using Megazyme kit total starch, expressed in dry matter 1-3 Growth habit scale variable_of Seed calcium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) No scale name found