Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI AlSus_E_1to9 UoN SdSr_M_mgkg Sean Mayes SdK_M_mgkg Sean Mayes UoN IBP Julian Pietragalla VNMVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI DroSus_E_1to9 UoN Waikuanho Del15N_ratio ShtDWT_Cp_g Sean Mayes UoN ShtFWT_Cp_g Waikuanho UoN Julian Pietragalla CABMVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla FrostSus_E_1to9 IBP, IPGRI 2 Oval Julian Pietragalla AlteLfSpotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IntNodeLng_M_mm IBP, IITA, UoN, IPGRI Sean Mayes UoN SdU_M_mgkg EyePat_E_1to12 IITA Michael Abberton dense 7 1 Round Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Ptext_E_1to4 IBP, IITA, IPGRI IBP Mat_Date_ymd Julian Pietragalla SdYAdjW_Cp_gm2 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla FusaWiltSus_E_1to9 IBP Flw_DateHalf_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla IITA TestPat_E_1to19 Michael Abberton 6 moderately to dense IBP DidyLfSpotSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla UoN Sean Mayes SdWt_Cp_g PCol_E_1to6 IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla Sean Mayes UoN SdCs_M_mgkg IBP Julian Pietragalla SdMoist_M_pct Mat_DT_day Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Flw50_Ct_day Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IITA, UoN, IPGRI PdFWPP_M_g UoN Waikuanho IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN PetioLng_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Julian Pietragalla SdFat_M_pct IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla SclerRootRotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes TLfltLng_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN 5 Cream testa with brown triangular eye 7 High susceptibility SingSW_Cp_g UoN Sean Mayes PhylLfSpotSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla none 0 3 Lanceolate IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton PSdN_Cp_sd 10 Dark brown rhomboid spots on cream background on both micropylar and non-micropylar ends with grey butterfly-like eye UoN SdMo_M_mgkg Sean Mayes SCU Razlin Azman TotDieFib_M_g/100g UoN Sean Mayes SdBe_M_mgkg IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN SdWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes MetEgy_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman Julian Pietragalla IBP CMVSus_E_1to9 Sean Mayes UoN SdP_M_mgkg Black 5 StmHair_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI SteAcid_M_g/100g Razlin Azman SCU AvaCarb_M_g/100g Razlin Azman SCU 1 Bunch type (P/I 9 extremely dense SdMg_M_mgkg Sean Mayes UoN acronym 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility SdSh_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Flw_DTFirst_day IBP, IITA IBP Julian Pietragalla Flw_DateFirst_ymd 8 highly dense SdCa_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes UoN CIsoDis_Cp_ Waikuanho Julian Pietragalla IBP PowMildewSus_E_1to9 Michael Abberton OpenflwCol_E_col IITA 7 Black rhomboid spots on cream background on the micropylar end with grey butterfly-like eye 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes PlntStmN_Ct_stm IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN IITA Michael Abberton PodFill_Ct 1 Without point SdV_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Julian Pietragalla, Sean Mayes PlntSpread_M_cm IBP, UoN Julian Pietragalla SdYFW_M_gplot IBP 4 Black and brown mottles on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye UoN Sean Mayes SdGa_M_mgkg SdNi_M_mgkg UoN Sean Mayes Julian Pietragalla IBP RootKnotSus_E_1to9 IBP BruchidSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Waikuanho SdDW_M_g UoN Waikuanho UoN StomDen_Cp_cm2 UoN Waikuanho Lf_Area_M_cm2 UoN SdS_M_mgkg Sean Mayes Reddish-brown 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla BSMVSus_E_1to9 PLng_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla IBP CPMVSus_E_1to9 Sean Mayes UoN SdB_M_mgkg IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_1to9 UoN SdTi_M_mgkg Sean Mayes Sean Mayes UoN SdAs_M_mgkg CanWid_M Michael Abberton IITA PlntLfN_Ct_lf IBP, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Sean Mayes Sean Mayes, Michael Abberton UoN, IITA Shell_Cp_Pct Sean Mayes UoN SdZn_M_mgkg PtInterNodRatio_Cp_ratio UoN Sean Mayes IBP, IPGRI NoduCap_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Razlin Azman AlphaLinAcid_M_g/100g SCU Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes HSdAdjW_M_g IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes TLfltSh_E_1to5 6 moderate to abundant nodules IBP, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes PlntPN_Ct_pod Black small dotted spots on brown background without eye 1 IPGRI PhotoReacTpe_E_1to3 very few to few nodules 2 StomCduc_Cp_mmol Waikuanho UoN IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN PWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes UoN TotSdDW_M_g Waikuanho AscBlightSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes ShellThk_M_um IBP, IITA, IPGRI GH_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Razlin Azman SCU LinAcid_M_g/100g Julian Pietragalla Emer_Date_ymd IBP IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes PlntH_M_cm UoN SdN_Ct_perplant Sean Mayes Julian Pietragalla PeMoVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla CowpeaWvilSus_E_1to9 IBP UoN Sean Mayes SdCu_M_mgkg Sean Mayes UoN SdFe_M_mgkg PedLng_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes IBP, IPGRI, IITA, UoN IBP Julian Pietragalla CocoaWvlSus_E_1to9 IBP, IITA BLng_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Semibunch type (P/I 2 IBP Julian Pietragalla BCMVSus_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ChiBruchidSus_E_1to9 7 abundant nodules 1 Round Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes SdLng_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN UoN TotSdN_Ct Waikuanho Very low to low susceptibility 2 Sean Mayes SdAl_M_mgkg UoN Julian Pietragalla IBP BeanBugSus_E_1to9 Low susceptibility 3 CPMMVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Cream testa with grey butterfly-like eye 3 SdYFW_M_gplant IBP Julian Pietragalla abundant to extremely abundant nodules 8 Sean Mayes UoN SdCo_M_mgkg 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) BeheAcid_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman Dpod_E_day UoN Waikuanho UoN SdRb_M_mgkg Sean Mayes Smooth 1 IBP, IITA, UoN Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes Emer_DT_day Waikuanho UoN Dbiom_Cp_g UoN Sean Mayes PodDryWt_Cp_g IBP CPMoVSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla SdCarb_Cp_pct IPGRI PedFlwN_Ct_flw IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton Sean Mayes UoN SdTl_M_mgkg UoN Waikuanho TotPdFW_M_g IBP, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla HTempSus_E_1to9 Purple 4 Michael Abberton ShellHrvst_M_Plot/kg IITA 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla SuckingBugSus_E_1to9 SdYAdjW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP, IPGRI Michael Abberton VgIndx_E IITA IITA Michael Abberton GColSdTta_E 6 Cream with grey triangular eye Sean Mayes SdCr_M_mgkg UoN PalAcid_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton IBP, IITA, IPGRI TLfltCol_E_1to4 TotN_M_g/100g SCU Razlin Azman Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton, Sean Mayes TLfltWid_M_mm IBP, IITA, IPGRI, UoN SCU Razlin Azman OleAcid_M_g/100g Sean Mayes SdMn_M_mgkg UoN 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility Flw_DTHalf_day Julian Pietragalla IBP Oval 2 4 Cream testa with black triangular eye 8 Cream testa with grey double thick lines on both sides of the eye High to very high susceptibility 8 Yellowish-brown 1 UoN TotPdDW_M_g Waikuanho 3 Black and grey mottles on cream background without eye Sean Mayes UoN SdPb_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla SdProt_M_pct IBP, IPGRI PigArEye_E Michael Abberton IITA 2 Dark brown small dotted spots on cream background without eye SCU Razlin Azman Stch_M_g/100g few nodules 3 UoN WatCont_Cp_pct Waikuanho 2 Red IBP, IPGRI StmNodeN_Ct_node Julian Pietragalla IITA Michael Abberton PodAreaN_Cp_cm2 Sean Mayes ShW_Cp_g UoN Razlin Azman LigAcid_M_g/100g SCU 3 Spreading type (open) (P/I LTemp_E_Reac IPGRI Ending in a point, with nook on the other side 3 UoN Sean Mayes SdAg_M_mgkg 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) Much folded 4 10 Light brown testa with grey butterfly-like eye 4 Elliptic PetCol_E_col IITA Michael Abberton TrifN_Ct_Lvs Michael Abberton IITA 1 very few nodules 4 few to moderate nodules IBP, IITA, IPGRI Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton PSh_E_1to5 Cream testa with dark red butterfly-like eye 2 Julian Pietragalla HSdDW_M_g IBP IPGRI SdCol_E_1to9 4 sparse to moderately IBP PShelling_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla Intermediate susceptibility 5 Little grooves 2 3 Much grooved slightly to sparse 2 9 Very high susceptibility 1 slightly Sean Mayes SdSe_M_mgkg UoN 99 Other (specify in descriptor Notes) Drght_E_Reac IPGRI IBP, IITA CercLfSpotSus_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton 0 absent entity SdCd_M_mgkg Sean Mayes UoN DMat_Ct_Day Sean Mayes, Michael Abberton UoN, IITA IITA EyeCol_E_1to19 Michael Abberton 2 Brown SCU AraAcid_M_g/100g Razlin Azman Sean Mayes UoN SdBa_M_mgkg IBP, IITA Julian Pietragalla, Michael Abberton StmBrnchN_Ct_brnch 9 extremely abundant nodules Cream testa with brown circular eye 9 1 Green SCU Razlin Azman TotS_M_g/100g 9 Black rhomboid spots on cream background on both micropylar and non-micropylar ends with grey butterfly-like eye Bambara groundnut ontology Dark brown marbled spots on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye 6 8 Dark brown rhomboid spots on cream background on the micropylar end with grey butterfly-like eye 5 moderately Other (specify in descriptor Notes) 99 7 Cream testa with black irregular eye 3 Purple Black marbled spots on cream background with grey butterfly-like eye 5 2 Ending in a point, round on the other side Cream testa with black butterfly-like eye 1 attribute moderate nodules 5 Ending in two points on each side 4 3 sparse PetCol Petiole Petiole colour Colour Colour of petiole. Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Linoleic acid concentration - Measurement 1-9 Susceptibility scale Reaction to low temperature Reaction The reaction to low temperature. Ltemp Low temperature Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Pod number PlntPN The pod number per plant. Plant Pod number per plant Determined by horizontal combustion (Dumas) method on LECO system Total sulphur content - Measurement Palmitic acid concentration  PalAcid The palmitic acid concentration Seed Palmitic acid concentration Seed sulphur content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) 1-6 Pod colour scale Scored under artificial and/or natural conditions, which should be clearly specified Reaction to drought - Estimation % Maturity time. Plant Maturity time Mat Maturity time Flower number PedFlwN Peduncle The flowers number per peduncle. Flower number per peduncle mm2 g/plot The weight of the dry seed Seed dry weight Seed dry weight SdDW Seed Shelling percentage Shell Average percentage of 10 pods based on weight of mature seeds. Shelling % Seed Seed Length Seed length SdLng The length of seeds. Seed number per plant The number of seed per plant. Seed number Plant SdN Cowpea weevil susceptibility - Estimation Observe Cowpea weevil susceptibility and rate it. Seed protein content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed protein content method. Seed Vanadium Seed vanadium concentration SdV Seed vanadium concentration leaves 0-9 Density scale Total pod dry weight pre rep Pod Total pod dry weight pre rep The total weight of pod per rep TotPdDW Ascochyta blight susceptibility - Estimation Observe Ascochyta blight susceptibility and rate it. seed A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth habit GH Growth habit Plant Delta 15N - Computation A measure of the ratio of the two stable isotopes of nitrogen, 15N:14N; typically determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry The texture of pod. Texture Ptext Pod texture Pod Seed aluminium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Dry weight The fresh weight of the shoot ShtFWT Shoot Shoot fresh weight Seed potassium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Plant Flowering time Days to 50% flowering Flw50 Number of days to when 50% of the plants have started flowering. Seed calcium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed carbohydrate content SdCarb The content of carbohydrate in the seed. Carbohydrate Seed Pod colour Colour Pod PCol The colour of pod. Cowpea mottle virus (CPMoV) susceptibility. Plant CPMoV susceptibility CPMoVSus CPMoV susceptibility Seed The content of protein in seeds. Protein content Seed protein content SdProt Seed Zinc Seed zinc concentration SdZn Seed zinc concentration Aluminium susceptibility The plants susceptibility to Aluminium. Aluminium susceptibility Plant AlSus SdMoist Seed moisture content The moisture content of the seed. Seed Moisture stem Eye colour - Estimation Visual rating of the color of the eye Measure petiole length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Petiole length - Measurement No scale name found SdBa Barium Seed Seed barium concentration Seed barium concentration Seed cadmium concentration SdCd Seed cadmium concentration Cadmium Seed Chromium Seed Seed chromium concentration SdCr Seed chromium concentration ratio Observe Powdery mildew susceptibility and rate it. Powdery mildew susceptibility - Estimation Measure the internode length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of fourth internode of three longest stems of five healthy plants. Internode length - Measurement Frost susceptibility FrostSus Plant The plant susceptibility to frost. Frost damage Seed colour/pattern - Estimation It is divided into 3 subgroups. See trait descriptor Observe seed shape and rate it. Recorded on the basis of seeds from one-seeded pod, within two months after harvest. Seed shape - Estimation Seed uranium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Stomatal density - Computation Measurement of stomatal density PlntStmN The stems number per plant. Plant Stem number per plant Stem number Plant The weight of pod dry. Pod dry weight PodDryWt Pod dry weight Observe Bean bug susceptibility and rate it. Bean bug susceptibility - Estimation The total dietary fibre Total dietary fibre Total dietary fibre Seed TotDieFib Single seed weight - Computation Average of 100 seed weight mm Beryllium Seed Seed beryllium concentration SdBe Seed beryllium concentration pct Weight of total fresh pod after freshly harvested per plant, when the residual soil is removed Total pod fresh weight pre rep - Measurement g Cocoa weevil susceptibility Cocoa weevil susceptibility Plant CocoaWvlSus Cocoa weevil (Araecerus fasciculatus) susceptibility. SdYAdjW Seed Seed yield adjusted weight basis Yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at 12% moisture content) of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Bruchid susceptibility Bruchid susceptibility BruchidSus Plant Bruchid (Bruchidius atrolineatus) susceptibility. SdMg Seed magnesium concentration Seed Magnesium Seed magnesium concentration Powdery mildew susceptibility Powdery mildew susceptibility Plant PowMildewSus Powdery mildew susceptibility caused by the agent Sphaerotheca voandzeiae. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Phyllosticta voandzeiae. PhylLfSpotSus Plant Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility The length of the banner. Banner Length BLng Banner length Node number StmNodeN Node number per stem Stem The nodes number per stem. Filling PodFill Pod fill The percentage of the seed that is filling the pod Pod Weight of the shelled seed after harvest Shelled harvest - Measurement Weight of total dry pod after incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Total pod dry weight pre rep - Measurement Record date when 50 percent of the plants begun to flower. Half flowering date - Estimation Adjusted weight Hundred seed adjusted weight Seed The adjusted weight (at 12% moisture content) of 100 seeds. HSdAdjW g/plant 1-5 Leaflet shape scale Width of the canopy. CanWid Canopy Canopy width Width Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). Seed Weight - Measurement Seed Alpha-linolneic acid concentration AlphaLinAcid The alpha-linolneic acid concentration Alpha-linolneic acid concentration  PhotoReacTpe Photoperiod type Photoperiodic reaction type Plant reaction The reaction type to a determined photoperiod. Days to podding - Estimation Counting days until podding Behenic acid concentration - Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Seed Seed iron concentration SdFe Iron Seed iron concentration Leaf number - Counting Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Usually recorded two weeks after first flowering, average number of 10 plants. Observe Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Phyllosticta leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Seed The linoleic acid concentration Linoleic acid concentration Linoleic acid concentration LinAcid Rubidium SdRb Seed rubidium concentration Seed Seed rubidium concentration Seed arsenic concentration Arsenic Seed arsenic concentration SdAs Seed Shell weight - Computation 100 dry pods weighed then shelled CPMVSus CPMV susceptibility Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) susceptibility. CPMV susceptibility Plant SuckingBugSus Sucking bug (Agonoscelis sp.) susceptibility. Sucking bug susceptibility Plant Sucking bug susceptibility The spread of the plant. Plant PlntSpread Plant spread Spread Shell thickness - Measurement Measure shell thickness and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average width of 10 pods. Seed SdAg Silver Seed silver concentration Seed silver concentration Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Measurement PtInterNodRatio The computed ratio of petiole length to internode length Petiole-internode ratio Ratio Petiole internode SdS Seed sulphur concentration Seed sulphur concentration Seed Sulphur LfArea Leaf area Leaf area Plant The area of the leaf Canopy width - Measurement Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Single seed weight Seed SingSW The weight of a single seed. Single seed weight Thickness Shell thickness ShellThk Shell The thickness of the shell. Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) susceptibility. Plant CABMVSus CABMV susceptibility CABMV susceptibility mg/kg Oleic acid concentration - Measurement Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Estimation of reaction with three different scales Photoperiodic reaction type - Estimation Seed calcium concentration Calcium Seed calcium concentration Seed SdCa Leaf Delta-N-15 ratio Delta 15N Nitrogen isotope ratio Pattern EyePat Eye Eye pattern The shape of the pigment pattern. plot/kg CPMMV susceptibility Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) susceptibility. CPMMV susceptibility Plant CPMMVSus Weight of plant biomass after drying for 48 hours at 80C Dry biomass - Computation Frost susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the susceptibility. Count branches in a stem. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of three stems of five healthy plants. Branch number - Counting VNMV susceptibility Plant VNMV susceptibility Voandzeia necrotic mosaic virus (VNMV) susceptibility. VNMVSus Seed fat content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed fat content method. SdNi Seed nickel concentration Seed Seed nickel concentration Nickel Seed copper content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Lignoceric acid concentration Lignoceric acid concentration The lignoceric acid concentration Seed LigAcid Plant Carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination Carbon isotope discrimination CIsoDis m2 Carbon isotope discrimination - Computation The 13C/12C ratio (δ13C) is used as a proxy for water use efficiency (WUE) and is typically determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance Plant The stomatal conductance StomCon Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed barium content - Measurement Observe Didymella leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Didymella leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Seed lead concentration Seed SdPb Seed lead concentration Lead Shoot dry weight ShtDWT Shoot The weight of the dry shoot. Dry weight Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Stearic acid concentration Measurement Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility Plant CercLfSpotSus Seed per plant - Counting Average number of seeds taken from 5 plants per plot mmol Plant VgIndx Vigor index The vigor of the vine and leaves of the new plant. Vigor index cm2 um Petiole colour - Estimation Observe petiole color and rate it Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Testa pattern - Estimation Bruchid susceptibility - Estimation Observe Bruchid susceptibility and rate it. No scale name found Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) susceptibility. Cowpea weevil susceptibility Plant Cowpea weevil susceptibility CowpeaWvilSus SdTi Seed titanium concentration Seed titanium concentration Titanium Seed CPMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CPMV susceptibility and rate it. Manganese Seed manganese concentration SdMn Seed Seed manganese concentration Growth habit assessment. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, based on the 4th petiole (P)/4th internode (I) length ratio (P/I). Growth habit - Estimation Days to maturity The number of days from sowing to full maturity Days to Maturity DMat Plant % PedLng Peduncle length Peduncle Length The length of peduncle. Seed molybdenum concentration Seed molybdenum concentration Molybdenum Seed SdMo Total sulphur content Total sulphur content  The total sulphur content TotS Seed The pod fresh weight per plant Pod Pod fresh weight per plant PdFWPP Pod fresh weight per plant Seed Stearic acid concentration The stearic acid concentration Stearic acid concentration SteAcid Seed arsenic content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Plant Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. Emer Emergence time Emergence time Days to maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Arachidic acid concentration - Measurement Fusarium wilt susceptibility Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusaWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility caused by the agent Fusarium oxysporum. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed silver content - Measurement Pod Total pod fresh weight TotPdFW The total weight of fresh pod Total pod fresh weight Leaf number per plant The leaves number per plant. PlntLfN Leaf number Plant CPMMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CPMMV susceptibility and rate it. Stomatal density Plant Stomatal density StomDen The stomatal density Seed strontium concentration SdSr Seed strontium concentration Seed Strontium No scale name found Vigor index - Estimation Visual assessment of the plant vigour in a plot at two month after planting Observe the shape of the terminal leaflet and rate it. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Observe Root knot nematode susceptibility and rate it. Root knot nematode susceptibility - Estimation flower Available carbohydrate concentration Measurement Determine by calculation using a formula expressed on dry weight basis Seed The available carbohydrate concentration Available carbohydrate concentration Available carbohydrate concentration AvaCarb Plant BSMV susceptibility BSMV susceptibility Bean southern mosaic virus (BSMV) susceptibility. BSMVSus Seed aluminium concentration Seed aluminium concentration Seed SdAl Aluminium pod First flowering date - Estimation Record date of first flower. Seed lead content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) kg/ha Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed vanadium content - Measurement The length of the pod. Pod length PLng Length Pod Visual classification of flower colour in the experimental plot Open flower color - Estimation Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed gallium content - Measurement Seed weight - Computation Average weight of seeds from 5 plants taken with a plot after drying Seed Oleic acid concentration The oleic acid concentration Oleic acid concentration OleAcid Pod texture - Estimation Observe texture and rate it. Recorded within two months after harvest. The width of seeds. Seed width Width Seed SdWid Pod shelling - Computation Compute the pod shelling. Recorded within two months after harvest, average percentage of 10 pods, based on weight of mature seed (at 12% moisture content). Observe CMV susceptibility and rate it. CMV susceptibility - Estimation Counting the number of days from sowing to 50% of plants started flowering Days to 50% flowering - Counting TotN Total nitrogen content  The total nitrogen content Seed Total nitrogen content Weight The weight of the seed. SdWt Seed weight Seed Trifoliate number Trifoliate leaves number The total number of trifoliate leaves. TrifLvsN Plant leaves The computed ratio of petiole length to internode length Petiole internode ratio - Computation Measure plant spread and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average of five plants. Widest length between two opposite points. Plant spread - Measurement Stem number - Counting Count stems in a plant. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of five healthy plants. The behenic acid concentration BeheAcid Behenic acid concentration Behenic acid concentration Seed The length of the terminal leaflet. TLfltLng Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet AraAcid Arachidic acid concentration Arachidic acid concentration  Seed The arachidic acid concentration Seed zinc content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Plant PlntH Plant height The height of the plant. Height TestPat Testa Testa pattern The pattern of seed testa. Pattern Seed boron content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) PShelling Shelling The pod shelling. Pod Pod shelling SdFat Seed fat content Fat content The content of fat in seeds. Seed To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Estimation TLfltCol Terminal leaflet The colour of the terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet colour Colour 1 to 12 Podding time Estimated days to podding The estimated days to podding Pod Dpod SdSh The shape of seed. Shape Seed shape Seed Sclerotium root rot susceptibility SclerRootRotSus Plant Sclerotium root rot susceptibility caused by the agent Sclerotium rolfsii. Sclerotium root rot susceptibility The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed yield fresh weight basis Yield Seed SdYFW SdGa Seed gallium concentration Seed Seed gallium concentration Gallium Count nodes in a stem. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of three stems of five healthy plants. Node number - Counting Stem hairiness - Estimation Observe stem hairiness and rate it. Usually observed at harvest time. Date (yyyymmdd) Seed The colour of the seed. Colour Seed colour SdCol Pod width - Measurement Measure pod width and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average width of 10 pods. Seed Shell weight ShW Shell weight The weight of the shell. Seed potassium concentration Potassium SdK Seed Seed potassium concentration Weight of the shelled seed after harvest ShellHrvst Shelled harvest/plot(kg) Shelled cob Harvest Stem Stem hairiness StmHair The stem hairiness. Hairiness Weight of total dry seed after removing of shell and incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per sampling unit (single plant, 100, 200, 1000) Seed dry weight - Measurement Plant Didymella leaf spot susceptibility DidyLfSpotSus Didymella leaf spot susceptibility Didymella leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Didymella pinodes. Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation 1-4 Pod texture scale 1-3 Seed shape scale Count pods in a plant. Usually recorded at harvest, average number of ten healthy plants. Pod number per plant - Counting Observe Chinese bruchid susceptibility and rate it. Chinese bruchid susceptibility - Estimation Relative water content Plant Water content WatCont The relative water content Seed phosphorus content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) PetioLng Petiole Length Petiole length The length of the petiole. Days to emergence - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. Seed cobalt concentration Seed cobalt concentration SdCo Seed Cobalt Seed phosphorus concentration Seed SdP Seed phosphorus concentration Phosphorus Seed selenium concentration SdSe Seed Seed selenium concentration Selenium Observe Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation leaf node Peanut mottle virus (PeMoV) susceptibility. PeMoV susceptibility PeMoVSus PeMoV susceptibility Plant Pod dry weight - Computation Average weight of pods taken from 5 plants per plot Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Palmitic acid concentration - Measurement The ground colour of seed testa. Seed coat (testa) Ground colour of seed testa SdCTstacCol Colour The number of pods per area. Pods PodAreaN Pods number per area Number per area day Seed selenium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Dry biomass Dry biomass The dry weight of biomass Dbiomass Plant Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Lignoceric acid concentration - Measurement Observe CABMV susceptibility and rate it. CABMV susceptibility - Estimation cm Record date of maturity. Maturity date - Estimation BSMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe BSMV susceptibility and rate it. Seed cadmium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) 0-9 Nodulation capacity scale Ascochyta blight susceptibility Ascochyta blight susceptibility AscBlightSus Ascochyta blight susceptibility caused by the agent Ascochyta phaseolorum. Plant The length of internode. Length IntNodeLng Internode Internode length Observe Sucking bug susceptibility and rate it. Sucking bug susceptibility - Estimation Seed rubidium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Measure plant height and record it. Measured from the ground level (at the base of the plant) to the tip of the highest point, including the terminal leaflet. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average height of five plants. Plant height - Measurement The nodulation capacity of the plant. Nodulation capacity NoduCap Nodulation capacity Plant No scale name found Average percentage of 10 pods based on weight of mature seeds (at 12% moinsture content) Shelling percentage - Computation Relative water content - Computation The amount of water in a leaf at the time of sampling relative to the maximal water a leaf can hold Seed uranium concentration SdU Uranium Seed Seed uranium concentration Drought reaction. Reaction Dro Reaction to drought Drought Seed thallium concentration SdTl Seed thallium concentration Seed Thallium Observe Fusarium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility - Estimation kg Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Measure terminal leaflet length and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average length of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Weight of aboveground biomassof harvested plants Shoot dry weight - Computation Banner length - Measurement Measure the banner length and record it. Usually recorded as average length of two flowers of five plants. Visual rating of the color around the eye Pigmentation around eye - Estimation AlteLfSpotSus Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Plant Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility caused by the agent Alternaria alternata. Plant The plants susceptibility to high temperature conditions. High temperature susceptibility HTempSus High temperature susceptibility Pod shape Pod The shape of pod. PSh Shape Seed copper concentration Copper Seed Seed copper concentration SdCu Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Measure terminal leaflet width and record it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average width of three leaves at the fourth node of five healthy plants. Observe BCMV susceptibility and rate it. BCMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Count flowers in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, peduncle, etc). Flower number - Counting Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the susceptibility. Aluminium susceptibility - Estimation Terminal leaflet width Width TLfltWid Terminal leaflet The width of the terminal leaflet. g/100g Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility - Estimation Observe Cercospora leaf spot susceptibility and rate it. Open flower colour Color OpenflwCol Flower Color of the open flowers. Hundred seed dry weight HSdDW Dry weight Seed The dry weight of 100 seeds. Bean bug susceptibility Bean bug susceptibility BeanBugSus Bean bug (Clavigralla tomentosicollis) susceptibility. Plant Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed cobalt content - Measurement Peduncle length - Measurement Measure the banner length and record it. Usually recorded at the stage of open flower, average length of two peduncles of five healthy plants. SdB Seed Boron Seed boron concentration Seed boron concentration Compute adjusted weight of harvested seed per area. Seed yield adjusted weight basis - Computing Seed nickel content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed chromium content - Measurement BCMVSus Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) susceptibility. Plant BCMV susceptibility BCMV susceptibility Starch concentration  The starch concentration Stch Starch concentration Seed Total nitrogen content - Measurement Determined by horizontal combustion (Dumas) method on LECO system No scale name found The shape of terminal leaflet. Shape Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape TLfltSh Days to half flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to when 50 percent of the plants begun to flower. Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed thallium content - Measurement Seed The total weight of dry seed per rep Total seed dry weight per rep Total seed dry weight per rep TotSdDW Drought susceptibility DroSus Drought susceptibility Plant The plants susceptibility to drought stress. Leaf area - Measurement Measure leaf length x leaf width from middle leaflet of three fully expanded leaves, total three leaves per plant 1 to 9 branch 1-5 Pod shape scale Colour Eye colour EyeCol Eye The color of the eye. Cocoa weevil susceptibility - Estimation Observe Cocoa weevil susceptibility and rate it. Flowering time Flw Flowering time Plant Flowering time. Observe pod shape and rate it. Recorded on the basis of one-seeded pod, within two months after harvest. Pod shape - Estimation 1-3 Growth habit scale Pigmentation PigArEye The pigmentation around the eye. Pigmentation around eye Seed eye SdCs Caesium Seed caesium concentration Seed caesium concentration Seed Plant The plants susceptibility to soil salinity. Salinity susceptibility Salinity susceptibility SaltSus Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed manganese content - Measurement Weight of total dry seed after removing of shell and incubating for 3 weeks at 37C per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Total seed dry weight per rep - Measurement The % (or ratio) of seed filling a pod Pod filling - Counting CPMoV susceptibility - Estimation Observe CPMoV susceptibility and rate it. 1 to 19 No scale name found The width of the pod. Width Pod Pod width PWid No scale name found Plant Root knot nematode susceptibility Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) susceptibility. Root knot nematode susceptibility RootKnotSus Number of leaves with trifoliate shape Number of trifoliate leaves - Counting Total pod fresh weight - Measurement Weight of total fresh pod after freshly harvested per sampling unit (single plant, 100, 200, 1000), when the residual soil is removed Reaction to low temperature - Estimation Scored under artificial and/or natural conditions, which should be clearly specified Starch concentration - Measurement Determined by sequential digestion-colourimetric method using Megazyme kit total starch, expressed in dry matter No scale name found VNMV susceptibility - Estimation Observe VNMV susceptibility and rate it. Metabolised energy MetEgy The metabolised energy Metabolised energy Seed Seed caesium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed molybdenum content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Use of diagram illustrating eye pattern (IITA Genetic Resource Center) Eye pattern - Estimation Determined by calculation using specific Atwater food system for energy providing macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein, lipid) Metabolised energy - Measurement Seed number per pod - Computation Compute the seed number per pod. 1 to 3 ChiBruchidSus Plant Chinese bruchid (Callosobruchus chinensis) susceptibility. Chinese bruchid susceptibility Chinese bruchid susceptibility Pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour and rate it. Recorded within two months after harvest. Seed number per pod PSdN Pod The seed number per pod. Seed number number Nodulation capacity - Estimation Observe nodulation capacity and rate it. Usually recorded 10 weeks after planting, average capacity of five healthy plants. Number of days from sowing to full maturity Days to maturity - Counting Measure seeds width and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 seeds. Seed length - Measurement Branch number The branches number per stem. StmBrnchN Branch number per stem Stem method_of Terminal leaflet colour - Estimation Observe terminal leaflet colour and rate it. Usually observed on fully expanded terminal leaflet. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) susceptibility. Plant CMV susceptibility CMVSus CMV susceptibility Measure seeds length and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 seeds. Seed width - Measurement Observe Sclerotium root rot susceptibility and rate it. Sclerotium root rot susceptibility - Estimation Observe PeMoV susceptibility and rate it. PeMoV susceptibility - Estimation Determined using hydrolytic extraction gas chromatographic method of fatty acid methyl ester (FAMES) method on GC-FID with BPX70 column. Alpha-linolneic acid concentration - Measurement Total dietary fibre - Measurement Determined by gravimetric-sequential digestion method using Megazye total dietary fibre kit. Expressed on dry weight basis Seed beryllium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Days to first flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first flower. scale_of g/m2 Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed iron content - Measurement Stomatal conductance - Computation A measure of the degree of stomatal opening Count the total number of seeds per plant (if one replicate = one plant) Total number of seed per rep - Counting Count number of pods per area Number of pods - Computation Seed The total number of seed per rep Total seed number per rep Total number of seed per rep TotSdN Seed strontium content - Measurement Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed titanium content - Measurement Shoot fresh weight - Computation Weight of freshly harvested above ground material Standard chemical method for carbohydrate content method. Carbohydrate content - Computation 1-4 Leaflet colour scale Acid digested samples, detected by Ion Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Seed magnesium content - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Usually recorded within two months after harvest, average length of 10 pods. Pod length - Measurement variable_of