UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA CGP Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool MyristoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP SecAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 INRA Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm Laura Marek ISU NoBranch_M_pct StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP BraLng_M_ IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC BC_M_pct 0 leaf not scenescent ISU Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek CapitWtDry_M_g INRA Nicolas Langlade OrobFreq_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Extremely thin 1 Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct IBP Loren Rieseberg LeafAng_M_d CGP ISU Laura Marek LeafClr_E_clr 1 slight symptoms observed 2 (1 thin, 9 Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g IBP Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC 9 (0 tight, 9 good 4 Julian Pietragalla Mat_dt_day IBP 6 (0 tight, 9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla MyristicC_M_pct ISU, IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 1 Present 5 Intermediate susceptibility AMoist_M_pct INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla VegImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP resistant, 9 3 (1 5 41 to 50% breakage Laura Marek ISU AMot_E_cat INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct UGA J. M. Burke Laura Marek ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla 4 high BrcLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU KrnlPct_M_pct 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 3 Thin Laura Marek SaltTol_E_cat ISU UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm ISU BehenicOil_M_pct Laura Marek KC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC INRA Nicolas Langlade PltWtDry_M_g FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco IBP LinolenicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 Susceptible Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 5 Intermediate susceptibility Julian Pietragalla StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP highly susceptible 1 ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g 9 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP ResRustMultRace_E_pct Laura Marek ISU INRA OilDW_M_pct Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth4_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla 9 very dense CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP AphidSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH NaC_M_pct UBC ISU LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num 3 Low susceptibility 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU AArea_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC CollarDiam_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm Laura Marek ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU PerOil_M_pct StemBiomass_M_n B. Moyers UBC SC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC intermediate to dense 6 Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek ISU ISU BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidth_M_cm UBC 1mm, 3 9 1 LfWid_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 AYldAdj_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 sparse to intermediate Laura Marek ISU LeafSz_M_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm Extremely small 1 Thick to extremely thick 8 INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchInts_Cp_pct J. M. Burke UBC NumBuds_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Julian Pietragalla AProt_Cp_pct IBP ISU AStripCol_E_cat3 Laura Marek LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA J. M. Burke Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant IBP 7 61 to 70% of infected plants IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla AWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Petiole_E_len Laura Marek ISU B. Moyers UBC PhyllLen_M_mm Methanol_M_pct Laura Marek ISU StemDens_Cp_n UBC B. Moyers Laura Marek ISU IntndLen_M_cm 5 Highly susceptible BranchForm_E_code CGP Loren Rieseberg CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g INRA, IBP Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ResSunMag_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP 7 Fairly uniform ISU PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek PrimAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat tight, 9 7 (0 3 average White 1 NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe BrnchPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla IBP LeafPetAnth_E_abund Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_dto_day Laura Marek Kairomones_M_pres ISU Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha INRA ISU SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP Laura Marek ISU ResLS_E_0to4 Julian Pietragalla IBP Mat_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla FlrGlySus_E_1to5 IBP IBP AStripCol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_NIRS_pct Julian Pietragalla 1 Concave SecALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek DowMilR4_E_pct ISU ISU Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat Laura Marek ISU H. Rowe SeedlLen_M_mm UBC HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen4_M_mm HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 2 low HdAW_Cp_g Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha PerRootLodg_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 8 (1 uniform, 9 AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade B. Moyers UBC PhyllWidth_M_mm Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat NodeOpp_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC Julian Pietragalla AOilC_M_pct IBP 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade CapitDiam_M_mm INRA InsectHerb_E_pct CGP Loren Rieseberg PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane NodeTot_Ct_num ISU AStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek BranchBasal_M_pct ISU ISU CharRot_E_1to9 Laura Marek LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP IBP PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla uniform, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 1 (1 9 Extremely uniform 4 Small to medium 2 Extremely thin to thin Laura Marek SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num AMoistHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_date_ymd IBP 8 71 to 80% of infected plants UBC Marco Todesco LeafPerim_Cp_mm 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC AWid_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafSLA_M_m2kg Laura Marek ISU StigCol_E_cat IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla ISU PrimALen_M_n Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BldShp_E_cat B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n UBC Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat Laura Marek ISU AYldGross_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 good (G) 4 INRA Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct LigWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP IBP OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla 9 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat3 PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 3 Convex ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 61 to 70% breakage 7 ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA IBP HdAng_E_1to6 Julian Pietragalla IBP PAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU P purple IBP OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StDia_M_cm ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek ISU 8 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat ISU Marco Todesco APerim_M_mm UBC fair (F) 3 B. Moyers UBC RayFlrWidth_M_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to9 LeafPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP ArachidicC_M_pct ISU StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek ISU Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa IBP HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct HdAN_Ct_Ach IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers Laura Marek ResPhialYel_E_1to9 ISU ISU HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla ISU ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla HAW_M_g INRA Nicolas Langlade OilNormH20_M_pct dense 7 Julian Pietragalla ASz_E_1to3 IBP 0 Absent Laura Marek ISU Prot_M_pct B. Moyers UBC BudDate_Ct_days 1mm, 3 1 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP AgrScr_E_1to5 6 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek AlloPres_E_0to1 ISU 2 susceptible IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 absent 0 Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_pct IBP Y yellow Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shoplot IBP resistant, 9 5 (1 2 Flat 2 Tolerant IBP PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla Flr_dto_day IBP 45° 2 Thin to medium 4 Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU the plot is scorched 5 Laura Marek ISU BudDiam_M_cm uniform, 9 1 (1 FlrU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU AtSS_E_0to100 Laura Marek Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU NumHeads_Ct_num UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UBC Marco Todesco LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC MgC_M_pct ISU Phyto Phytomel_E_cat 1 0° SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchAng_M_angle UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco Laura Marek ISU PrimAWidth_M_1to9 RecpThk_E_cat ISU Laura Marek LeafShpLT_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC Extremely Large 9 Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 Laura Marek MSterType_E_cat ISU LeafVen_M_cat Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_M_gPlot Laura Marek ISU ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 IBP UBC Marco Todesco FlrDiam_M_n resistant, 9 7 (1 TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade intermediate 3 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 8 Low susceptibility 3 BranchFull_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResPhom_E_pct ISU ISU RootType_E_cat Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade SenLeaf_E_col Julian Pietragalla PEVig_E_1to5 IBP Laura Marek AThk_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Grdlrshop_E_1to9 Extremely variable 2 4 (1 thin, 9 3 sparse 2 (1 resistant, 9 INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade uniform, 9 3 (1 CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchHgt_M_cm acronym Laura Marek ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafTeeth_Ct_num 5 (0 tight, 9 tight, 9 3 (0 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfSz_E_1to9 LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC Marco Todesco ISU Laura Marek ResMycopl_E_1to9 0 ABSENCE thin, 9 9 (1 GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP APericP_Cp_pct 8 (1 thin, 9 1 bad 81 to 90% breakage 9 UGA LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke medium 2 IBP Julian Pietragalla RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen5_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 5 (1 uniform, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_Cp_kgha Laura Marek APub_E_cat ISU uniform, 9 5 (1 Sunflower ontology uniform, 9 5 (1 BranchDate_Ct_ymd Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat ISU Grey 2 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafVeinAng_M_d Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP 6 Medium to large ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 UBC Marco Todesco PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade 3 Brown LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade IBP SAcidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Julian Pietragalla tolerant 4 Very low to low susceptibility 2 tolerant 4 BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct ISU INRA LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade no black dots 0 BSMDam_E_pct Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct IBP 4 Misshapen CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafToothDep_M_mm 4 (1 resistant, 9 0 0% breakage 2 (1 uniform, 9 UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop H. Rowe 2 Very low to low susceptibility LfArea_M_cm2 Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade IBP, INRA OilNorm_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade 5 very good (VG) UBC Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafText_E_code resistant, 9 6 (1 INRA Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 1 Basal branching IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm Julian Pietragalla LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm H. Rowe, J. M. Burke CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg 7 (1 uniform, 9 3 fair Large 7 INRA Nicolas Langlade YldClnDry_M_qha IBP WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StearicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Anthocyanin 5 LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade none 1 White 1 1mm, 3 8 1 ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 HiTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 5 (1 resistant, 9 healthy plot 0 ISU Laura Marek Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ISU PhotResp_E_cat 2 1 1mm, 3 ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU LeafNum_Ct_n less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 1mm, 3 6 1 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 ISU Laura Marek PredHeadShp_E_0to6 3 (1 thin, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogTol_E_1to5 4 31-40% breakage 225° 6 MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Loren Rieseberg TrichADA_Ct_num CGP resistant, 9 8 (1 thin, 9 7 (1 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 8 High to very high susceptibility UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm ISU CHex_M_pct Laura Marek 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP resistant, 9 1 (1 8 (0 tight, 9 ISU BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha IBP resistant, 9 8 (1 Nicolas Langlade Plt WtFrsh_M_g INRA very high 5 Fully branched with central head 3 lethal 4 Laura Marek BrcTgt_E_0to9 ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla HdShp_E_1to4 IBP large 3 Laura Marek MatVar_E_days ISU 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. Moderately tolerant 3 BrcPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU intermediate 5 INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitWtFrsh_M_g High susceptibility 7 red R Julian Pietragalla BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek HeadDep_M_cm ISU ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct 3 21-30% breakage 135° 4 healthy plot 0 INRA VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 resistant, 9 9 (1 FTSW_M_num INRA Nicolas Langlade DowMilR5_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 1 (0 tight, 9 tight, 9 4 (0 4 Fully branched without central head No visible damage 1 LfArea_Cp_cm2 UBC Marco Todesco intermediate 3 AYldDW_Cp_kgha INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek SecAPub_E_cat 1mm, 3 5 1 Nicolas Langlade TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA Laura Marek CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 ISU Fairly variable to intermediate 4 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility Laura Marek ISU ResAph_E_0to4 very poor (VP) 1 GdCellADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP 0 Absent UBC Marco Todesco LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm ISU Nect_E_cat Laura Marek UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade 4 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 2 Grey StemCol_E_col B. Moyers UBC Very high susceptibility 9 Extremely small to small 2 uniform, 9 8 (1 Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat2 IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade TranspTot_M_gmm2 6 51 to 60% breakage PedLen_M_n B. Moyers UBC 2 (0 tight, 9 5 highly tolerant Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to5 INRA very sparse 1 2 susceptible severe symptoms observed 3 ISU ResSugMid_E_1to9 Laura Marek uniform, 9 2 (1 Laura Marek ISU ACol1_E_cat 7 (1 uniform, 9 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility uniform, 9 6 (1 highly susceptible 1 7 Thick Julian Pietragalla IBP CTmp_M_C fairly bad 2 1 leaf senescent 3 Fairly variable 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 resistant, 9 6 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 4 31 to 40% of infected plants tight, 9 0 (0 2 (1 uniform, 9 entity black B 8 Large to extremely Large Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Julian Pietragalla StCankerSus_E_0to9 IBP Laura Marek PrimAPub_E_cat ISU 5 highly tolerant 8 71 to 80% breakage Medium 5 thin, 9 6 (1 Julian Pietragalla VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP 3 90° 3 Violet grey Medium to thick 6 4 (1 uniform, 9 1 (1 uniform, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 180° 5 High susceptibility 7 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. no symptoms observed 0 7 (1 resistant, 9 Absent 0 uniform, 9 4 (1 Black 4 11-20% breakage 2 resistant, 9 4 (1 very sparse to sparse 2 7 1 1mm, 3 LeafCID_M_13c12c INRA Nicolas Langlade Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 1 PRESENCE small 1 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 uniform, 9 9 (1 5 (1 thin, 9 9 Extremely thick dense to very dense 8 W white 3 1 1mm, 3 Laura Marek ACol3_E_cat ISU 1mm, 3 4 1 moderate symptoms observed 2 1 1-10% breakage attribute 7 (1 uniform, 9 2 poor (P) 5 Intermediate 8 High to very high susceptibility 1 (1 thin, 9 5 Medium Very high susceptibility 9 5 very good 3 Small 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 1 (1 resistant, 9 uniform, 9 9 (1 uniform, 9 6 (1 4 (1 uniform, 9 resistant, 9 3 (1 2 Top branching resistant, 9 2 (1 BranchHgt Branching height Height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch Achene Achene size 20/64 Achene size 20/64 Size ASz1 Seed Damage BSMDam Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Banded sunflower moth damage WtrLogTol Plant Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging Waterlogging tolerance Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. kg/ha Seedling SeedlLen Length of seedling Length Seedling length Petiole Leaf petiole anthocyanin Anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Oil yield Seed Oil yield OilYld Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OroSus Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Plant Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche infected shoot weight Orobanche shoot weight OroShoW Shoot Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Mpa Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class presence/absence VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Glyphosate susceptibility Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. leaf texture scale Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Kairomone presence Presence of kairomones Plant Kairomones Kairomones On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length mm Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec IBPGR Head shape scale LeafOsmAdj Leaf Leaf osmostic adjustment Osomotic adjustment Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage CollarDiam Collar diameter Diameter Collar diameter Collar Shape RayFlrShp Ray flower Ray flower shape Ray flower shape ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Head white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Bract length (average) Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Pubescence Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density SecAPub Achene Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Alternaria susceptibility Plant Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS Achene thickness Achene Achene thickness AThk Thickness Leaf HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position Postion Leaf position Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape Plant Early vigour Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant early vigour PEVig ISU Achene shape scale Susceptibility to aphids Plant AphidSus Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower achene/m2 Flowering uniformity class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Branch LonBranch Branch length Longest Branch length Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) cm Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 INRA Branching type scale ISU Achene pubescence density scale Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) ISU Ray flower shape scale Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycopl Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant LowTmpSus Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem white mold susceptibility StWhiteMoldSus Stem White mold susceptibility Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick Predominant achene colour ACol1 Colour Predominant achene colour Achene Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Phyllary length Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Plant weight Mass Plant Plant weight Plt WtFrsh ISU Head shape scale Stigma colour Stigma Colour Stigma colour StigCol Achene Achene width class Width Achene width class AWidth Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class alternate nodes/plant Oil Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid content Seed Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content HdAW Head Achene weight Achene weight Achene weight Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Ligule width Width Ligule width Ligule LigWidth Leaf pubescense Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf Pubescence LeafPubLen Number Leaf count LeafNum Leaf Number of leaves Phoma black stem susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Achene surface area Achene surface area Surface area Achene SeedArea Pubescence BrcPub Bract Bract pubescense Bract pubescence Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) RayFlrNum Ray flower count Number Petal Count of ray flowers PhomBlgt Phoma blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Plant Percent top BrchTop Plant top branching Branch Plant top branching Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Damage Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Achene RdSeedWvl Red seed weevil damage Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) HdDia Head Head diameter Diameter Achene Presence of stripes on the achene Stripe presence AStripPres Achene stripes Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Myristic Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil Myristic acid content Seed Oil myristic oil content Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Plant lodging Plant LodgInc Plant lodging Lodging incidence Date (yymmdd) Seed LinoleicC Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Oil linoleic acid content Oil Linoleic acid content Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Stem Stem pubescence length Pubescence length Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Achene size 14/64 Achene size 14/64 Achene Size ASz2 Leaf Perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content degree First observation date Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Apical bud appearance Bud BudDate On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Head HdW Weight Head weight Head weight Seed oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid content Seed BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Type BranchType Branching type Branching type Branch PericThk Pericarp thickness Thickness Seed pericarp Thickness of the pericarp Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Width AWid Achene width Achene width Achene Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Leaf number at r-9 stage Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence Achene SecAWidth Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class Width PedLen Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Length Peduncle length Peduncle mm² Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Estimated leaf expansion Leaf Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Expansion Presence extra floral nectaries Nect Presence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectaries Flower Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class Seedling emergence Emergence EmergNote Seedling Seedling emergence Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Length Ray flower length RayFlrLen Petal Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule APigAnth Anthocyanin Achene Achene anthocyanin Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Petal Width Ray flower width RayFlrWidth Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed Nutmeat Seed kernels KrnlPct Position Node NodeAlt Number of alternate nodes Alternate node number General absence/presence scale AltBlightSus Plant Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Ramification type Branching type class Pollen colour Pollen colour class ALen Achene length average Length Achene length average Achene Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) MatVar Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Plant Maturation variability Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Plants per unit area or sample Plant density Number PN Plant Rust susceptibility RustSus Plant Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Rust susceptibility Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally buds Achene Achene shape Achene shape Shape SecAShp Plant MgC Magnesium content Magnesium content Magnesium content in the plant Achene Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Achene AStrpCol3 Stripe colour Bract Bract pubescence length Pubescence length BrcPubLen Bract pubescence length Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Plant SugMid Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Magnesium content % Plant Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Plant Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emer Emergence time Cotyledon emergence ISU Achene stripe position scale BrchFull Branch Percentage Plant full branching Plant full branching Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class First observation date Branch Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchDate Branching start date Trichome density Trichome TrichADA Density Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf HdSz Head size Head size Size Head leaf perimeter Achene number AN Number of achene per unit (area) Number Achene Seed oil content dry not cleaned OilNormH20 Seed Oil content Seed oil content dry not cleaned Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) ISU Achene stripe colour scale Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) APericP Achene pericarp proportion Achene Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Pericarp proportion INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Bract thightness class Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Yield Seed YldNormH2O Kernel yield Kernel yield Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) Days to planting to maturity Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Downy mildew race 5 resistance DowMilR5 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. AgrScr Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant phenotypic acceptability Plant Phenotypic acceptability Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf carbon isotopes Leaf Isotope LeafCID Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class BraLng Length Length of bracts Bract Bract length Seed Oil Arachidic acid content Seed oil arachidic acid content ArachidicC Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Achene Achene yield Achene yield AYldDW Yield plant/ha leaf to stem angle scale Plant Photoperiodic response Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response PhotRes Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Palmitoleic acid content Seed Seed oil palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC StemPub Stem pubescence Stem pubescence Stem Pubescence LeafSLA Leaf Specific leaf area (sla) Specific leaf area Specific area Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Soil FTSW Water content Transpirable soil water Determination of transpirable soil water Boron content BC Boron content in the plant Plant Boron content Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest BirdDmg Bird damage Bird damage Plant Damage by birds teeth/cm Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. CGP Branch form scale Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. leaf length max scale PhomaSus Phoma black stem susceptibility Plant Phoma black stem susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics scale_of Achene Impurites Achene impurity Seed impurities at harvest SeedImpHarv Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. IBP General content scale (1-5) Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Leaf LfArea Determination of the leaf area Leaf area Area Downy mildew susceptibility DowMildewSus Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Percentage Branch BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Oil content Seed Seed oil content Oil content in seed TotSeedOilCont Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content Achene thickness class Achene thickness Soil water constraint Reflect the soil water constraint Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence RustMultRace Resistance Rust resistance Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Flowering uniformity Uniformity of flowering Uniformity FlrU Flower Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) DowMilR4 Plant Downy mildew r4 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Seed Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) MyristoleicC Myristoleic acid content Seed oil myristoleic acid content Root RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. LeafOsmPot Leaf osmosis Osomotic potential Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf Vein angle Leaf vein angle LeafVeinAng Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Secondary achene colour Achene Secondary achene colour Colour ACol2 Branching intensity BranchInts Intensity Branch Branching intensity Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Plant Sun beetle larvae Determination of stem biomass Stem biomass Stem StemBiomass Biomass Petiole Presence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath Sheath PetSh Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Capitulum Capitulum weight Weight On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height Colour Achene perimeter Achene perimeter colour SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response class Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis plant/plot Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Achene ACol3 Colour Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight opposite nodes/plant Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf glaucousness class Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Petiole sheath presence Presence or absence of petiole sheath Head shape variability class Head shape variability (see code) Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot Plant Flr Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Stem colour Colour of stem Colour StemCol Stem Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Head angle relative to horizontal class Head shape Shape Head Head shape HdShp DowMilR3 Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Downy mildew r3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 UBC Achene dots scale Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil Soil water Determination of available soil water Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Number of achene per head HdAN Number Achene per head Achene Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. IBP Size scale (1-3) Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne ISU Salinity tolerance scale Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Plant SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Branch BrchBasal Plant basal branching Percent basal Plant basal branching heads/plant Achene Width PrimAWidth Primary achene width class Primary achene width class NumBuds Auxillary buds Bud Number Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Branching angle BranchAng Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch Angle IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) 1-5 Tolerance scale Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it petals/disk flower Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface ISU Plant height variability scale SC Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content Sulphur content Plant On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Plant Imidazolinone susceptibility Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone VegImizSus Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) Presence of allomones Allomones Allomones Leaf AlloPres Seed protein content Percent protein Stem AtSS Albugo stem spot Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Infection Use formula to calculate harvest index. Harvest index (%) Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility VertWilt Sus Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. BrchNone Percentage No plant branching No plant branching Branch ratio Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum LfWhiteMoldSus Leaf OroShoN Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Plant Orobanche shoot number per plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Location of the largest flowering head Location LarHeadLoc Largest head location Head Determination of stalk breakage Breakage Stem StemBrkNote Stem breakage Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed OilNorm NodeTot Nodes quantity Quantity Node Total number of nodes leaves/plant RayFlrCol Ray flower colour Ray flower colour Colour Ray flower Opposite node number Position Node Number of opposite nodes NodeOpp Primary achene stripe position class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Achene width (average) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Petiole Angle PetioleAng Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Temperature of the canopy CTmp Temperature Canopy Canopy temperature Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Plant Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 achene/plant Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class AStripCol Achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene HdWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head Head white mold susceptibility mg/kg Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) ColdHard Cold hardiness Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Plant ISU Bract thightness scale Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth UGA Head location scale Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility Plant petiole length Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. HeadDep Depth Head depth Head Head depth Achene Achene moisture content AMoist Moisture content Achene moisture content VertNoteScale1 Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Plant Cyclohexane ClyHx Cyclo-hexane yield Yield Cyclo-hexane yield Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticilium wilt susceptibility Plant Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. leaf vein angle scale Leu2 allele scale Protein content of achene Achene Protein content AProt Achene protein content Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Achene weight per plant IBP Density scale (0-9) achenes/head Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Leaf senescence Leaf Senescence Senescence state of leaf SenLeaf Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Phom Phomopsis resistance Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Seed (pericarp) Phytomelanin Phytomel ISU Root type scale ISU leaf scenescent scale ISU Pollen colour scale CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Plant Size Achene Achene size Achene size ASz Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Pollen colour PolCol Pollen Pollen colour Colour Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerBasStemRot Angle Leaf Leaf angle LeafAng Angle between leaf and stem Leaf Expansion Estimated leaf expansion TotLeafExp Leaf expension Achene yield adjusted Achene AYldAdj14 Achene yield adjusted Yield Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Biomass yield Biomass Plant BMDW Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest Capitulum Capitulum diameter Diameter Capitulum diameter CapitDiam Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) Bract BrcShp Shape Bract shape Bract shape White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Orobanche roots/total number of plants Potassium content Potassium content KC Potassium content in the plant Plant Observe branching type and rate it. Plant branching type class White rust susceptibility White blister rust susceptibility WhBlistRustSus Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Plant SecAStrpPos Secondary achene stripe position Achene Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Standard method for myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Mass Plant Biomass of a plant Plant biomass TotBiomass Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Plant height Plant Height Plant height MinPltHgt Achene ACol Colour Achene colour Achene colour IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Achene AMot Achene mottling Mottling Achene mottling Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leaf area and dry weight ratio Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Trichomes abaxial (top) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Petal number content Head shape variability HeadShpVar Head Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf perimeter Salinity tolerance Plant Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Salinity susceptibility SaltSus RecpThk Receptacle Receptacle thickness Thickness Receptacle thickness Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Red seed weevil damage percentage variable_of Protein percentage Seed Prot Protein content Percent protein days INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Plant reaction to drought stress Drought susceptibility Drought susceptibility DroSus Plant Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence INRA Stem breakage scale heads/branch Percentage plants resistant to rust Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Plant Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility SunSeedWvl2 Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Waterlogging susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility ISU Head angle scale Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectary presence Phyllary Phyllary width PhyllWidth Width Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Branching form Branching form BranchForm Branch Form Transpiration Total plant transpiration Plant transpiration Plant TranspTot ISU Achene colour scale Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Achene Achene dots Achene dots Dots PresBlkDotSeed Plant Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility ErwiniaRotSus Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora AOilC Achene oil content Achene oil content Oil content Achene Petiole Petiole length Petiole Petiole Length ISU Albugo susceptibility scale RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower petal curling Petal shape Ray flower Presence of ray flower petal curling Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Degrees Celsius Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Determination of root lodging Lodging percentage PerRootLodg Root Root lodging RootType Root Type Root type Root type Number Achenes per plant Achene PAN Number of achenes per plant Classification of bract shape Bract shape class Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Primary stem leaves Leaf TotLeafNum Number of leaves on primary stem Number Plant HI Harvest index Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index LfGlau Leaf glaucousness Determination of the leaf glaucousness Glaucousness Leaf Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Ray flower petal width Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil ASdSett Seed setting Achene Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene seed setting Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower LigNum Number Ligule Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. achene surface area scale Secondary achene stripe colour class Secondary achene stripe colour Pubescence Achene pubescence Achene pubescence PresAHair Achene g/mm² Grasshopper susceptibility class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Collar diameter Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Head weight (average) Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower Stem colour class Score stem colour on basal stem section Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Length Determination of leaf length Leaf length Leaf LfLng plant/m ISU Photoperiodic response scale Bud diameter Diameter Bud Bud diameter BudDiam Length Internode length Internode length taken at mid stem IntndLen Internode Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Diameter Stem StalkDiam Density Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem density StemDens Stem Plant Sodium content Sodium content in the plant Sodium content NaC Leaf LfPub Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence Leaf pubescence On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Plant branching Plant Plant branching BrnchTyp Branching type Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Plant boron content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Teeth Leaf teeth LeafTeeth Leaf Determination on the leaf teeth Head angle HdAng Head Head angle Angle Ligule Ligule length Length Ligule length LigLen Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Seedling length Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Achene Achene yield fresh Yield Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cutworm susceptibility class Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Seed OilDW Seed oil content dry Oil content of seeds Seed oil content dry Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. ISU Stigma colour scale Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Seed Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage StearicC On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Mature leaf teeth per cm ISU Stem pubescence density scale stem biomass 1-5 General scoring scale Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Percent methanol yield Methanol yield 0-9 Susceptibility scale Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Calcium content Calcium content Plant CaC Percent of calcium content in the plant PhyllLen Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary length Phyllary Length Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Primary achene width class Stem PerStalkBrk Determination of stalk breakage Stalk breakage Breakage Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. mid-leaf width scale Number of flowerheads Head NumHeads Flower heads Number Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour AStrpCol2 Stripe colour Achene ligules/flower High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions Plant HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility Seed oil tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Seed Oil total tochopherol content TTochoC Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Uniformity of maturity MatU Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Head Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem GdCellADA Stoma Stoma guard cells Guard cell Guard cells per stoma Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) cm2 Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Palmitic acid percentage Seed Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale ISU Head shape uniformity scale Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Plant DowMilR2 Downy mildew race 2 resistance Downy mildew r2 resistance q/ha Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Stigma colour Stigma colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class g Leaf LeafClr Leaf colour Colour Leaf colour Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Phenolics Phenolic compounds Seed Phenolics Presence of phenolics Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerHeadRot Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Male sterility type MSterType Cell Male sterility type Male sterility ype Secondary achene length Secondary achene length InsectHerb Herbivore (insect) damage Plant Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Pest damage Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Achene width class Achene width Oleic Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oleic acid percentage Seed Oil oleic acid content Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem Achene stripe position class Achene Stripe position Achene stripe position class AStrpPos method_of Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position VegSulfUreaSus Plant Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Sulfonylurea susceptibility Nitrogen content of achene ANC Achene Nitrogen content Achene nitrogen content Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content Estimate plant height and rate it. Plant height class Guard cells/stoma Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class g/plot Leaf Shape Leaf shape ratio Determination of the leaf shape LeafShpLT IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Bract length at r2 stage Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class ISU Leaf shape scale Meth Methanol yield Seed Oil methanol yield Methanol yield Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content Primary achene length Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Dna Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 LeucAmp2 Head Presence of pectin Pectin presence Pectin Pectine Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance class Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Tightness Bract Bract tightness on bud RhizoHdRotSus Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility leaves/primary stem Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Plant Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Bacterial leafspot susceptibility ResBLS Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility class Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. mid-leaf length scale Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width achene perimeter colour scale ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf size LfSz Leaf size Leaf Size ISU leaf pubescence scale Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching Sunflower maggot susceptibility Plant SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class ISU Blade edge scale Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achane perimeter colour INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection petiole sheath presence/absence scale branches/plant ISU Stem pubescence scale Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Days to sowing to maturity Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class Grshop Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content nodes/plant IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class inflorescence diameter scale First apical bud appearance Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud Plant Days to maturity Days to maturity from planting date Maturity Mat ISU Netted type scale Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Plant SunSeedWvl Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale ISU Pubescence scale trichomes/mm Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content NumBranch Number Branch Number of branches Branch count Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class Plant height Plant PltHgtVar Plant height Height variability Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. leaf width max scale shoot/plant Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Plant Heads per branch HeadBranch Number of heads On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Branch Leaf venation class Leaf venation Leaf width Determination of leaf width LfWid Width Leaf Secondary achene length Length SecALen Secondary achene length Achene Primary achene length Length Primary achene length PrimALen Achene Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Plant Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) SunBudMth Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Stripe position Achene IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Achene shape class Achene shape Phialophora yellows susceptibility PhialYel Phialophora susceptibility Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Plant soil water content scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class UBC Stem colour scale Orobanche infection percentage The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Plant number per m Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Shape Blade shape BldShp Blade shape Leaf ISU Male sterility scale Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage Leaf pubescence length class Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) shoot/plot Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters leaf 9 area ISU leaf colour scale Alternate nodes at maturity Count alternate nodes at maturity IBP Achene colour scale Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence ISU Receptable thickness scale Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Texture LeafText Texture of leaf Leaf texture Leaf Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Leaf length (mid-width) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. ISU Pubescence length scale LeafVen Leaf venation type Venation Leaf venation Leaf IBPGR Achene colour scale Potassium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell AH2OUptk Achene swelling Swelling Achene peduncle length Plant Mat Maturity time Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour ISU Ray flower colour scale larvae/plant Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed Seed oil linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content LinolenicC Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Root type class Root type Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Date to 50% flowering m²/kg Male sterility type class Male sterility type Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class Grd Girdlers Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdler susceptibility Resistance Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence ISU Abundance scale Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. ISU Flowering uniformity scale Leaf Blade edge Blade edge Blade edge BldEd Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. ISU Maturation uniformity scale Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length ISU Leaf size scale IBPGR Plant branching type scale leaf curve height scale Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class