BrcPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP LinolenicC_M_pct PrimAPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek OroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla INRA Nicolas Langlade FTSW_M_num AThk_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek UBC StemCol_E_col B. Moyers Moderately tolerant 3 Laura Marek ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco Laura Marek ISU ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct ISU RayFlrCol_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP AphidSus_E_0to9 BranchDate_Ct_ymd Loren Rieseberg CGP tight, 9 3 (0 Julian Pietragalla IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg Nicolas Langlade INRA LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA 8 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek ISU MatVar_E_days PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek IBP ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU ACol2_E_cat LeafVeinAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg IBP FlrGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU IntndLen_M_cm LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 Laura Marek 6 (1 uniform, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AOilC_M_pct BranchBasal_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat LeafToothDep_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg Nicolas Langlade INRA VertNote_E_1to5 StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC Laura Marek ISU ASz2_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot Marco Todesco LeafPerim_Cp_mm UBC AMot_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP LeafLargWidth4_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP H. Rowe UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop Laura Marek ISU LeafPetAnth_E_abund INRA CapitWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade RecpThk_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 1 White ResSunMoth_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU LeafVen_M_cat Laura Marek ISU tight, 9 5 (0 3 fair (F) INRA LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa INRA GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg 1mm, 3 2 1 1 Basal branching 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 1mm, 3 9 1 intermediate 5 ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek AgrScr_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla Violet grey 3 LeafLargLen5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrU_E_1to9 IBP ANC_NIRS_pct Julian Pietragalla Marco Todesco LeafShpLT_Cp_num UBC Nicolas Langlade INRA TotLeafArea_M_mm2 Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC Julian Pietragalla HdShp_E_1to4 IBP acronym UBC PhyllWidth_M_mm B. Moyers Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU CharRot_E_1to9 uniform, 9 6 (1 HeadBranch_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU SAcidSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH SC_M_pct UBC INRA LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade CTmp_M_C Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla Flr_dto_day IBP Nicolas Langlade ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA J. M. Burke UGA LarHeadLoc_E_cat 3 90° Grdlrshop_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 135° 4 2 Extremely variable VegImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA SenLeaf_E_col Nicolas Langlade highly susceptible 1 InsectHerb_E_pct CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek ISU ResRustMultRace_E_pct 3 Convex LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade UBC LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm Marco Todesco Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargWidth5_M_mm StemBiomass_M_n B. Moyers UBC ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 9 Extremely Large thin, 9 4 (1 3 severe symptoms observed IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC FlrDiam_M_n Marco Todesco Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 Laura Marek ISU Lignoceric_M_pct 1-10% breakage 1 CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek PN_Ct_PltPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU NoBranch_M_pct yellow Y 1 PRESENCE AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AltBlightSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 11-20% breakage IBP Mat_dt_day Julian Pietragalla MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP 4 Thin to medium Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 IBP ISU BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC ResLS_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek sparse 3 Marco Todesco LeafCrvHgt_M_cm UBC Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm UBC 1mm, 3 4 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm Laura Marek ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha INRA ResMycopl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Emer_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA PltWtDry_M_g Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ISU Laura Marek Grdlrs_E_1to9 Marco Todesco LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC tolerant 4 uniform, 9 5 (1 Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 7 ISU Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 BudDate_Ct_days B. Moyers UBC IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n Nicolas Langlade TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA 8 (1 thin, 9 DowMilR5_E_pct Laura Marek ISU AMoist_M_pct INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAW_Cp_g DowMilR4_E_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol3_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla LowTmpSus_E_0to9 resistant, 9 7 (1 LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU ResSunMag_E_1to9 LeafPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU AtSS_E_0to100 1 Extremely small IBP PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 1 (1 UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafAng_M_d B. Moyers UBC StemDens_Cp_n Nicolas Langlade INRA OilNorm_M_pct SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 IBP ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 UBC Marco Todesco IBP Julian Pietragalla VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 resistant, 9 2 (1 resistant, 9 3 (1 CHex_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 1 very poor (VP) 31-40% breakage 4 Nicolas Langlade INRA OilDW_M_pct Laura Marek ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Prot_M_pct FusWiltSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shopplant large 3 Nicolas Langlade INRA AYldNormH2O_M_kgha INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA CollarDiam_M_mm IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla UBC NumBuds_Ct_num J. M. Burke PerStalkBrk_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU, IBP StDia_M_cm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 TotBiomass_M_n B. Moyers UBC medium 2 Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat Medium to thick 6 3 Fully branched with central head IBP PEVig_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 6 (1 RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla no black dots 0 2 very sparse to sparse Loren Rieseberg CGP GdCellADA_Ct_num 2 susceptible HdSz_E_1to3 IBP Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 2 (1 lethal 4 Marco Todesco UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Julian Pietragalla IBP ArachidicC_M_pct HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU 8 71 to 80% of infected plants Laura Marek ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek ISU PhyllLen_M_mm B. Moyers UBC thin, 9 3 (1 slight symptoms observed 1 PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek OrobAttRate_M_n ISU, IBP LinoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke UGA Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 LeafSLA_M_m2kg Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafText_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP Fairly variable 3 Absent 0 Tolerant 2 Nicolas Langlade INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct KC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH Sunflower ontology FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP AProt_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Intermediate susceptibility 5 5 Intermediate ACol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 IBP Laura Marek ISU Petiole_E_len 6 Medium to large BranchForm_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP ISU Laura Marek ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StearicC_M_pct ISU, IBP AStrpCol2_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct 3 average 2 Grey LeafNum_Ct_n ISU Laura Marek UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade Laura Marek ISU BldEd_E_cat Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla DroSus_E_0to9 IBP ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek 0% breakage 0 Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_Cp_kgha IBP Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH NaC_M_pct UBC ABSENCE 0 uniform, 9 7 (1 PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane CGP, UBC Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP Susceptible 4 PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g ISU SecALen_M_n Laura Marek SCMVSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafTeeth_Ct_num R red PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP BirdDmg_E_0to9 Very low to low susceptibility 2 Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g INRA, IBP UBC PedLen_M_n B. Moyers 8 dense to very dense BrnchPres_E_0to1 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP OilYld_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP SeedlLen_M_mm UBC H. Rowe ISU BrcLen_M_cm Laura Marek highly susceptible 1 high 4 uniform, 9 9 (1 very good (VG) 5 UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct 5 41 to 50% of infected plants Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c IBP Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_gPlot PerOil_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA YldClnDry_M_qha MyristoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC AArea_M_mm Marco Todesco RootType_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 4 31 to 40% of infected plants KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU CGP Loren Rieseberg LigWidth_M_mm 5 Anthocyanin 4 Fairly variable to intermediate Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 180° 5 attribute UGA NumHeads_Ct_num E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoW_Ct_gplot BranchAng_M_angle CGP Loren Rieseberg 4 (1 resistant, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to10 4 sparse to intermediate 1 White HI_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nect_E_cat ISU Laura Marek SecAPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Julian Pietragalla LfWid_M_cm IBP no symptoms observed 0 2 Grey 5 very good IBP ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 4 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek ISU Phenolics_E_cat Nicolas Langlade HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA 4 good none 1 PrimALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU uniform, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm IBP, UGA, UBC HdDia_M_cm Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade IBP BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek AStrpPos_E_cat UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct Nicolas Langlade EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA Small 3 uniform, 9 2 (1 healthy plot 0 Laura Marek ISU ResPhom_E_pct ISU AlloPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 Marco Todesco IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm INRA 3 (1 resistant, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitDiam_M_mm Laura Marek ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek RayFlrNum_E_cat ISU 5 1 1mm, 3 7 61 to 70% of infected plants Loren Rieseberg TrichADA_Ct_num CGP Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm INRA ISU BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek 7 (1 uniform, 9 BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 225° 6 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 5 (1 uniform, 9 IBP LodgInc_E_pct Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade OilNormH20_M_pct INRA TrichABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 8 (1 ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 1 (1 uniform, 9 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. SaltTol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat Laura Marek ISU Thin 3 IBP AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla 5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. HdAng_E_1to6 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU DowMilR2_E_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla AStripCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU CutWorm_E_1to9 ISU Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek Extremely thin to thin 2 Laura Marek ISU ResAph_E_0to4 low 2 Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek PetioleAng_E_cat 1 Concave StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek ISU Fully branched without central head 4 Marco Todesco UBC APerim_M_mm OrobFreq_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 1mm, 3 6 1 ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek uniform, 9 4 (1 ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Thick 7 StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC Medium 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP PAN_Ct_Ach 1 Present uniform, 9 1 (1 5 Highly susceptible 6 (1 thin, 9 6 (0 tight, 9 2 (0 tight, 9 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 ISU Kairomones_M_pres Laura Marek good (G) 4 IBP Julian Pietragalla LfGlau_E_1to5 3 intermediate PetSh_E_bool Loren Rieseberg CGP 2 Top branching ISU Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm B black 7 61 to 70% breakage ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 1mm, 3 1 (1 DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Julian Pietragalla WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP LeafMaxHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC IBP Mat_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla ISU ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU StigCol_E_cat TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke UGA Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_date_ymd IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla HeadDep_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA IBP VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla AWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Extremely uniform 9 RayFlrNum_Ct_num UGA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC leaf not scenescent 0 ASz1_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 7 High susceptibility No visible damage 1 4 (0 tight, 9 tight, 9 0 (0 1mm, 3 3 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm Laura Marek ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 8 High to very high susceptibility Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 0 absent Thick to extremely thick 8 ACol_E_cat2 IBP Julian Pietragalla Extremely thin 1 AWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC 3 (1 uniform, 9 Brown 3 Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr 2 Very low to low susceptibility Laura Marek ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n resistant, 9 8 (1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH BC_M_pct DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 8 High to very high susceptibility resistant, 9 7 (1 Loren Rieseberg BranchHgt_M_cm CGP Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 bad 1 IBP Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_0to9 8 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_dto_day IBP IBP PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 9 (1 5 the plot is scorched Large to extremely Large 8 CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA LfPub_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla thin, 9 1 (1 High susceptibility 7 Nicolas Langlade AYldGross_M_kgha INRA 9 (1 thin, 9 Laura Marek ISU SecAShp_E_cat poor (P) 2 tight, 9 7 (0 BranchNum_Ct_mm H. Rowe, J. M. Burke UBC, UGA intermediate 3 1 (0 tight, 9 ISU BSMDam_E_pct Laura Marek thin, 9 2 (1 fairly bad 2 highly tolerant 5 thin, 9 7 (1 Extremely thick 9 71 to 80% breakage 8 uniform, 9 1 (1 entity Phytomel_E_cat Phyto ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU AStripCol_E_cat3 9 (1 uniform, 9 very sparse 1 tight, 9 9 (0 ACol_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla 4 (1 uniform, 9 IBP HiTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct 7 1 1mm, 3 ISU StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek 3 fair 45° 2 2 susceptible 1 0° APub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU resistant, 9 4 (1 8 1 1mm, 3 uniform, 9 3 (1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 Misshapen 4 8 (1 uniform, 9 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity small 1 moderate symptoms observed 2 Nicolas Langlade INRA AImpHarv_M_pct 9 Very high susceptibility Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 0 Absent 1 leaf senescent 6 (1 resistant, 9 intermediate to dense 6 6 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA AMoistHarv_M_pct Low susceptibility 3 dense 7 2 Extremely small to small resistant, 9 1 (1 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 5 Intermediate susceptibility Small to medium 4 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 white W Low susceptibility 3 9 Very high susceptibility 5 Medium LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA thin, 9 5 (1 0 Absent uniform, 9 5 (1 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 healthy plot 0 uniform, 9 7 (1 81 to 90% breakage 9 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 resistant, 9 9 (1 3 21-30% breakage 4 tolerant RustSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility resistant, 9 5 (1 6 51 to 60% of infected plants Flat 2 7 Fairly uniform 5 very high Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num INRA Large 7 5 (1 resistant, 9 9 81 to 90% of infected plants 6 51 to 60% breakage uniform, 9 2 (1 highly tolerant 5 8 (0 tight, 9 P purple 41 to 50% breakage 5 very dense 9 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform Black 4 uniform, 9 2 (1 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Stem Pubescence length Stem pubescence length Plant lodging Lodging incidence Plant lodging Plant LodgInc Root Root type RootType Root type Type Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leaf area and dry weight ratio Root white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root White mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Apical bud appearance First observation date BudDate Bud Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Petal RayFlrLen Length Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower length Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Node Alternate node number NodeAlt Number of alternate nodes Position On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle Determination of available soil water Water Soil AvailSoilH20Rat Soil water Date (yymmdd) Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Leaf expansion (Total difference) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. KrnlPct Seed Seed kernels Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Nutmeat Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Seed Oil Linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content LinoleicC Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class LeafClr Leaf colour Colour Leaf colour Leaf Tightness Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Bract degree mm Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Capitulum diameter CapitDiam Capitulum Diameter Capitulum diameter Plant Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility SugMid Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) mid-leaf length scale Diameter Head diameter Head HdDia Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Head MatU Leu2 class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) Mpa LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Size Head size HdSz Head size Head ISU Pubescence length scale Achene stripe presence Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. PhotRes Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response Photoperiodic response Plant Seed Yield Kernel yield Kernel yield YldNormH2O Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Plant Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class % Pollen colour Pollen colour class BrcPubLen Pubescence length Bract Bract pubescence length Bract pubescence length Stripe position Achene AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position class Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Head HdWhiteMoldSus Head white mold susceptibility ISU Blade edge scale Achene moisture content Moisture content AMoist Achene moisture content Achene Thickness of the pericarp PericThk Thickness Pericarp thickness Seed pericarp Height variability Plant height Plant Plant height PltHgtVar Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Achene Anthocyanin APigAnth Achene anthocyanin Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Downy mildew r5 resistance DowMilR5 Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance cm ISU Flowering uniformity scale Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Ray flower colour Ray flower colour Ray flower Colour RayFlrCol Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface ISU Leaf size scale Stem density Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. cm2 Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Plant Plant branching Branching type BrnchTyp Plant branching plant/plot MSterType Cell Male sterility type Male sterility ype Male sterility type LfWid Leaf width Width Leaf Determination of leaf width Head weight Weight Head Head weight HdW stem biomass Secondary achene pubescence Secondary achene pubescence density class Internode Length IntndLen Internode length taken at mid stem Internode length Potassium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry ISU Achene pubescence density scale Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) Angle Head angle HdAng Head Head angle On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Heads per branch Branch HeadBranch Number of heads Branching form BranchForm Branching form Form Branch Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary width Phyllary PhyllWidth Width Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width plant/ha Plant Alternaria susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS LfLng Determination of leaf length Leaf Length Leaf length Plant top branching BrchTop Branch Plant top branching Percent top OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Plant Downy mildew r3 resistance Downy mildew race 3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 DowMilR3 Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Stem breakage class PetioleAng Angle Petiole Petiole angle Petiole angle from stalk axis Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Methanol yield Seed Meth Methanol yield Oil methanol yield White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene Achenes per plant Number Number of achenes per plant PAN INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Plant Sunflower maggot susceptibility Branch length Branch Branch length Longest LonBranch Area Leaf Leaf area Determination of the leaf area LfArea ISU Achene colour scale Secondary achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour AStrpCol2 Secondary achene stripe colour Orobanche shoot number per plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Plant Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Flr Plant BMDW Biomass Biomass yield Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Orobanche shoot number Plant OroShoN Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Venation Leaf venation LeafVen Leaf venation type Leaf Bract shape BrcShp Bract Shape Bract shape Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Plant basal branching BrchBasal Branch Percent basal Plant basal branching Estimate plant height and rate it. Plant height class leaf width max scale Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 ISU Receptable thickness scale Specific area Leaf Specific leaf area (sla) LeafSLA Specific leaf area Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Plant SunBeetle Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae Plant Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Buds (Lost) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility RhizoHdRotSus Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) achene perimeter colour scale IBPGR Achene colour scale Drought susceptibility DroSus Drought susceptibility Plant Plant reaction to drought stress Size Achene ASz Achene size Achene size Plant Maturation variability Maturation variability MatVar Days to maturity variability ISU Netted type scale Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (3 rank above largest) mm² Length Petiole Petiole Petiole length Petiole Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant VegSulfUreaSus Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Width Ligule width Ligule width Ligule LigWidth Oil Myristic acid content Myristic Seed Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil myristic oil content Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. ISU Achene stripe colour scale General absence/presence scale Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) Colour Predominant achene colour Achene Predominant achene colour ACol1 Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Seed Myristoleic acid content MyristoleicC Seed oil myristoleic acid content achene/plant Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Achene Achene yield fresh Yield Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Banded sunflower moth damage Seed BSMDam Damage HiLeafWiltPos Leaf Postion Leaf position Leaf position Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Plant Plant density PN Plants per unit area or sample Number Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Achene Secondary achene length Length SecALen Secondary achene length Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emergence time Plant Emer Cotyledon emergence Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position nodes/plant Number of flowerheads Flower heads Number Head NumHeads Stalk diameter Diameter StalkDiam Stem Stalk diameter Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Biomass of a plant Plant biomass Mass TotBiomass Plant Achene Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Secondary achene stripe position Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Width Primary achene width class Achene Flower Presence of extra-floral nectaries Presence extra floral nectaries Extra-floral nectaries Nect Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground No plant branching Branch BrchNone Percentage No plant branching KC Plant Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Potassium content Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Percent protein Protein percentage Protein content Prot Seed IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Collar diameter CollarDiam Collar Diameter Collar diameter Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content Seed Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. days Plant tolerance to waterlogging WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Plant Waterlogging tolerance Mycoplasmas susceptibility Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycopl Plant High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. ratio Achene Achene impurity Impurites Seed impurities at harvest SeedImpHarv Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Blade shape BldShp Blade shape Shape Leaf Achene mottling AMot Achene mottling Mottling Achene Plant AgrScr Plant phenotypic acceptability Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Phenotypic acceptability Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Achene yield (Dry weight) Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches UBC Stem colour scale Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Flowering uniformity Uniformity Uniformity of flowering Flower FlrU Girdlers Resistance Girdler susceptibility Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Grd ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Orobanche roots/total number of plants Branch BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head Percentage Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Stripe position PrimAStrpPos Primary achene stripe position Achene Primary achene stripe position Pubescence Achene pubescence Achene Achene pubescence PresAHair Achene Width Achene width class Achene width class AWidth Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence kg/ha Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) Osomotic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Leaf osmostic adjustment Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf ISU Head shape scale ACol2 Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour Colour Achene g Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams petiole length Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Leaf osmosis Leaf Determination of leaf osmosis Osomotic potential LeafOsmPot mg/kg Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Plant OroSus Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Leaf max-mean width log transformation Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Plant transpiration 24h. SecAWidth Secondary achene width class Achene Secondary achene width class Width Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle peduncle length Head Head shape Shape Head shape HdShp Harvest index HI Plant Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index Linolenic acid content Seed oil linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) LinolenicC Seed Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Total plant transpiration Plant transpiration Plant Transpiration TranspTot Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic acid percentage Seed Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Leaf width (average) ISU leaf scenescent scale Phom Plant Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance g/mm² Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Downy mildew susceptibility ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Bird damage Bird damage BirdDmg Damage by birds Plant Leu2 allele scale Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content leaf length max scale Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Phyllary length branches/plant HeadDep Head Head depth Depth Head depth Density of a non-branch section of a stem Density StemDens Stem density Stem Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class leaf texture scale Presence of phenolics Phenolics Phenolic compounds Seed Phenolics Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content g/plot Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Leaf Leaf pubescense Pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence LeafPubLen Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class Percent methanol yield Methanol yield ISU Salinity tolerance scale Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. ligules/flower Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) RustMultRace Rust resistance Plant Resistance Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Capitulum fresh weight Phyllary length Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary PhyllLen Length IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) ISU Pubescence scale 0-9 Susceptibility scale On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class ISU Abundance scale Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Plant Mordellid Oil content Seed Oil content in seed TotSeedOilCont Seed oil content Leaf pubescence length class Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) CapitWtFrsh Capitulum Capitulum weight Weight Capitulum weight Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. IBP Density scale (0-9) Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Achene thickness class Achene thickness achenes/head Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence achene/m2 Receptacle RecpThk Receptacle thickness Thickness Receptacle thickness Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching Ligule LigNum Number Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower Percentage plants resistant to rust Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) AThk Thickness Achene thickness Achene Achene thickness Size Leaf size Leaf size LfSz Leaf Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class LeafVeinAng Leaf vein angle Leaf Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Vein angle Estimated leaf expansion Expansion Leaf ExpLeaf Leaf expansion Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Opposite nodes Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower Guard cells per stoma Guard cell GdCellADA Stoma Stoma guard cells Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage FTSW Transpirable soil water Water content Determination of transpirable soil water Soil Achene shape Achene shape SecAShp Achene Shape Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Oil Lignoceric acid content Oil lignoceric acid content Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Seed Lignoceric Phoma blight susceptibility PhomBlgt Plant Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. leaf curve height scale Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Ramification type Branching type class Stem Stem pubescence Pubescence Stem pubescence StemPub Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Leaf Senescence state of leaf Leaf senescence SenLeaf Senescence Bract thightness class Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Orobanche susceptibility class Bract pubescence Bract Bract pubescense Pubescence BrcPub ISU Root type scale Seedling emergence Emergence Seedling emergence EmergNote Seedling ISU Achene shape scale Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class ISU Pollen colour scale Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Stem pubescence Stem pubescence class Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility ErwiniaRotSus Seed (pericarp) Phytomelanin Phytomel Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Leaf teeth Determination on the leaf teeth Teeth Leaf LeafTeeth Bud BudDiam Diameter Bud diameter Bud diameter Plant Phialophora susceptibility Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) PhialYel Phialophora yellows susceptibility ISU Leaf shape scale Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Leaf venation Leaf venation class buds Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility SunSeedWvl2 Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant Length PedLen Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle Peduncle length Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class ISU Stigma colour scale IBPGR Head shape scale Branching type Branching type Branch Type BranchType Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Achene size 20/64 Size Achene Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Plant Rust susceptibility Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi RustSus Determination of severity of Verticilium infection VertNoteScale1 Verticilium Infection Verticilium infection severity Plant Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (mid-height) Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. PrimALen Achene Primary achene length Length Primary achene length Achene oil content Achene oil content AOilC Oil content Achene Achene swelling percentage Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Leaf shape class Classification of leaf shape Primary stem leaves Leaf Number Number of leaves on primary stem TotLeafNum Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Verticilium severity class Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Plant ResBLS Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Plant SunSeedWvl Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Guard cells/stoma Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Biomass above ground Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Plant SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Salinity tolerance ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Achene colour Colour Achene colour ACol Achene High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions Plant HiTmpSus Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil petals/disk flower Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class At flowering assess branching form Branch form class IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Stem breakage Determination of stalk breakage Stem Breakage StemBrkNote Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Plant The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class mid-leaf width scale Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class Ray flower width Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrWidth Petal Achene shape Achene shape class Achene Stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Tertiary achene stripe colour Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Stem colour StemCol Stem Colour Colour of stem Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Ray flower colour class Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area Branch Height BranchHgt Branching height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Sus IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) larvae/plant ISU Head angle scale Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Plant Pest damage InsectHerb Herbivore (insect) damage Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Stem pubescence length class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow PEVig Plant Early vigour Plant early vigour Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Bud Number Auxillary buds NumBuds Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Plant Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species LeucAmp2 Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Sequence Nitrogen content of achene ANC Achene Nitrogen content Achene nitrogen content Number Achene per head Number of achene per head Achene HdAN Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content Head shape variability class Head shape variability (see code) q/ha StigCol Stigma colour Stigma Stigma colour Colour RayFlrNum Number Count of ray flowers Ray flower count Petal Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content Achene number AN Number of achene per unit (area) Achene Number Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class Leaf Presence of allomones Allomones Allomones AlloPres Stripe presence Achene stripes AStripPres Presence of stripes on the achene Achene Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Length Ligule length Ligule length LigLen Ligule Number Number of branches Branch NumBranch Branch count Mordellid susceptibility class Susceptibility to mordellid Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Head HeadShpVar Head shape variability Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Branching start date Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch BranchDate First observation date content Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Sulphur content Sulphur content Sulphur content in the plant SC Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). StCankerSus Stem canker susceptibility Plant Stem canker susceptibility RdSeedWvl Red seed weevil damage Damage Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Achene StemBiomass Biomass Stem Stem biomass Determination of stem biomass Head Achene weight Achene weight HdAW Achene weight Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Banded sunflower moth damage percentage PolCol Pollen colour Colour Pollen Pollen colour Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Seed oil content dry Seed OilDW Oil content of seeds Seed oil content dry inflorescence diameter scale Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Maturity time Maturity time Mat Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Plant Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis WhBlistRustSus White rust susceptibility Plant White blister rust susceptibility Plant Aphid susceptibility Susceptibility to aphids Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Leaf carbon isotopes Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf Isotope LeafCID IBPGR Plant branching type scale Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date Stigma colour Stigma colour class Shoot Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. OroShoW Orobanche infected shoot weight ISU Ray flower colour scale Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Plant DowMilR2 Downy mildew race 2 resistance Downy mildew r2 resistance Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Seed Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content StearicC Oil stearic acid content Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Petal number Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Plant Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Glyphosate susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class shoot/plant PetSh Petiole Presence of petiole sheath Sheath Petiole sheath Plant Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility SunBudMth Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Arachidic acid content Standard method for arachidic acid content IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Kairomones Presence of kairomones Kairomone presence Plant Kairomones CGP Branch form scale Plant SunMoth Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Sunflower moth susceptibility Sodium content Sodium content in the plant NaC Plant Sodium content Bract length Bract Length Length of bracts BraLng Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. TrichADA Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome density Trichome Density Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Plant Plant reaction to low temperature conditions LowTmpSus Oil yield Oil yield OilYld Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Seed Pectin presence Pectine Pectin Head Presence of pectin Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Seedling Length SeedlLen Length of seedling Seedling length Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present LfPub Leaf Leaf pubescence Pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion presence/absence Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Red seed weevil damage percentage Achene length average Achene ALen Length Achene length average Imidazolinone susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant VegImizSus Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Achene stripe colour AStripCol Achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Seed Oil oleic acid content Oleic ColdHard Plant Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Cold hardiness High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity Plant Achene Achene width AWid Achene width Width ISU Photoperiodic response scale Achene yield AYldDW Yield Achene yield Achene Predominant achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Leaf perimeter Leaf LeafPerim Leaf perimeter Perimeter Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Ray flower RayFlrShp Shape Ray flower shape Ray flower shape Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Magnesium content Magnesium content MgC Magnesium content in the plant Plant Root type class Root type Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem white mold susceptibility Stem StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Achene surface area Achene Achene surface area SeedArea Surface area achene surface area scale Mass Plant weight Plant weight Plant Plt WtFrsh Days to maturity Mat Days to maturity from planting date Maturity Plant Stem Albugo stem spot Infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem AtSS Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity Achene yield adjusted Achene Achene yield adjusted Yield AYldAdj14 ISU Male sterility scale Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight Achene pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene Pericarp proportion APericP Oil Arachidic acid content Seed Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) ArachidicC Seed oil arachidic acid content opposite nodes/plant Leaf TotLeafExp Expansion Leaf expension Estimated leaf expansion Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio Degrees Celsius Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class LfGlau Determination of the leaf glaucousness Glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Leaf Temperature Temperature of the canopy Canopy Canopy temperature CTmp Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Branching intensity Intensity Branching intensity Branch BranchInts Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem WtrLogSus Plant Waterlogging susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content Calcium content CaC Plant Achene perimeter colour Colour Achene perimeter SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Leaf shape ratio Leaf Shape Determination of the leaf shape LeafShpLT Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf ISU Plant height variability scale Leaf Leaf white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility LfWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class IBP Size scale (1-3) Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein soil water content scale Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility SCMVSus Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Location of the largest flowering head Largest head location Head LarHeadLoc Location Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Predominant achene colour class Leaf BldEd Blade edge Blade edge Blade edge Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Plant Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Swelling Achene swelling AH2OUptk Achene Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. ISU Ray flower shape scale leaf 9 area Angle Leaf LeafAng Leaf angle Angle between leaf and stem Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response ClyHx Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Yield Cyclo-hexane yield Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf 1-5 Tolerance scale Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest INRA Stem breakage scale leaf to stem angle scale teeth/cm leaves/primary stem Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Calculate plant number using the formula. Plant number per ha Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Achene Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene seed setting Seed setting ASdSett Alternate nodes at maturity Count alternate nodes at maturity Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Achene width class Achene width Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Number LeafNum Leaf count Leaf Number of leaves ISU leaf colour scale Node Quantity Nodes quantity NodeTot Total number of nodes Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts Texture of leaf Leaf texture LeafText Texture Leaf Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity petiole sheath presence/absence scale PalmitoleicC Seed Palmitoleic acid content Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) ISU leaf pubescence scale ISU Head shape uniformity scale IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Plant MinPltHgt Plant height Height Plant height ISU Bract thightness scale trichomes/mm Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin scale_of method_of Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Mid-stem internode length Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Root lodging Lodging percentage Determination of root lodging PerRootLodg Root SecAPub Achene pubescence density Achene Achene pubescence density Pubescence Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape Male sterility type class Male sterility type Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) Classification of bract shape Bract shape class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Low temperature susceptibility class Achene dots PresBlkDotSeed Achene dots Achene Dots Achene protein content Protein content of achene AProt Achene Protein content ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Colour Achene IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale DowMilR4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Plant Downy mildew race 4 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Clean and dry achene weight Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence leaves/plant Branch Plant full branching Percentage BrchFull Plant full branching UGA Head location scale Presence of ray flower petal curling Petal shape RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower Ray flower petal curling Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Breakage Stalk breakage Determination of stalk breakage PerStalkBrk Stem Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) Number of opposite nodes NodeOpp Position Node Opposite node number Achene size 14/64 Size Achene ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) alternate nodes/plant High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) leaf perimeter Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) shoot/plot Standard method for myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry TTochoC Oil total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content Seed Total tochopherol content Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class heads/plant BC Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content Plant Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence ISU Maturation uniformity scale Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Grasshopper susceptibility class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) ISU Achene stripe position scale leaf vein angle scale Seed protein content Percent protein Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Seed BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant m²/kg Branch Angle between the main stem and side branches Angle BranchAng Branching angle 1-5 General scoring scale Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Achene seed setting percentage Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot INRA Branching type scale Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) IBP General content scale (1-5) Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) ISU Stem pubescence density scale Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded ISU Stem pubescence scale Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class heads/branch Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence plant/m UBC Achene dots scale IBP Achene colour scale Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class variable_of