ACol3_E_cat ISU Laura Marek E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm UGA Laura Marek ISU ResLS_E_0to4 Susceptible 4 5 180° Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla LfLng_M_cm IBP LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke UGA DowMilR2_E_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek AMot_E_cat ISU 1 0° ISU LeafPub_E_cat Laura Marek Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU Phenolics_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek 4 31 to 40% of infected plants IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ALng_M_mm Marco Todesco LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC Laura Marek ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU 5 Medium ResWhtRush_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC BranchHgt_M_cm Loren Rieseberg CGP LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade 5 (1 uniform, 9 AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Marco Todesco UBC FlrDiam_M_n RdSeedWvl_E_pct Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAng_E_1to6 PAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num INRA 3 (1 thin, 9 Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool CGP TTochoC_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 ACol_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_date_ymd LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA PhyllLen_M_mm B. Moyers UBC 1 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP PH_E_1to9 E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. NumHeads_Ct_num UGA ISU MatVar_E_days Laura Marek Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU IBP AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla INRA Nicolas Langlade PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num Highly susceptible 5 IBP Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 3 1 1mm, 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP AProt_Cp_pct PerOil_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP HdW_M_g Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 DowMilR5_E_pct ISU Laura Marek 9 Very high susceptibility Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Mat_dt_day IBP Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla SaltTol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 0 (0 tight, 9 LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LfArea_Cp_cm2 UBC Marco Todesco none 1 Laura Marek ISU ACol1_E_cat 4 Fully branched without central head INRA LenLargLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha ISU Laura Marek PrimAWidth_M_1to9 white W ISU LeafSz_M_cat Laura Marek Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane NodeTot_Ct_num CGP, UBC StemDens_Cp_n B. Moyers UBC IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat 4 (0 tight, 9 LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla BrnchPres_E_0to1 INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade 3 21-30% breakage AThk_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU AlloPres_E_0to1 CGP LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg black B ISU KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek 5 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek SecAStrpPos_E_cat ISU TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade AStripCol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 (1 resistant, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to3 H. Rowe AH2OUptk_Cp_prop UBC 2 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek ISU SecAShp_E_cat IBP ACol_E_cat2 Julian Pietragalla OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek SecAWidth_M_1to9 ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth4_M_mm PrimAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU APerim_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP 2 Extremely small to small CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC KC_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchTyp_E_cat CGP LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num INRA ISU BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek MgC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 2 susceptible Julian Pietragalla IBP LfSz_E_1to9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP tight, 9 6 (0 Laura Marek LeafNum_Ct_n ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade fair (F) 3 ISU PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek PhotResp_E_cat high 4 AtSS_E_0to100 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC AWid_M_mm AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU InitFlr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP 5 Intermediate INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla SecALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU ISU PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 0 no black dots 9 (1 resistant, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfWid_M_cm AStrpCol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Low susceptibility 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 0 Absent Julian Pietragalla SAcidSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 Very low to low susceptibility CHex_M_pct Laura Marek ISU InsectHerb_E_pct Loren Rieseberg CGP 2 Grey ISU Nect_E_cat Laura Marek 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility resistant, 9 4 (1 Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa INRA 7 (0 tight, 9 Marco Todesco LeafShpLT_Cp_num UBC OilYld_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC Marco Todesco LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU DowMilR3_E_pct LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC Marco Todesco INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 B. Moyers UBC StemCol_E_col 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade 5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. LeafMaxHgt_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco 4 tolerant Emer_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla BranchInts_Cp_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat ISU 3 90° Julian Pietragalla HdAW_Cp_g IBP PredHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Flr_date_ymd IBP very poor (VP) 1 Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shopplant Thin 3 IBP ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 2 1 1mm, 3 LeafTeeth_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP ISU RayFlrCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen5_M_mm INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm 2 Top branching Laura Marek ISU BranchBasal_M_pct Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU Petiole_E_len Laura Marek ISU Grdlrshop_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU INRA LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Low susceptibility 3 Laura Marek ISU ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU ISU Laura Marek LeafVen_M_cat ISU Phyto Phytomel_E_cat good (G) 4 Small 3 IBP PN_Ct_Pltha Julian Pietragalla ISU PrimAShp_E_cat Laura Marek 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 1 (1 resistant, 9 OilDW_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade 4 (1 uniform, 9 Absent 0 TotLeafArea_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA 2 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat ISU IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP LinolenicC_M_pct Laura Marek ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat 7 (1 resistant, 9 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_pct IBP PalmitoleicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla Flat 2 IBP Julian Pietragalla CTmp_M_C Laura Marek ISU Pectin_E_cat 5 highly tolerant Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_M_gPlot ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU very dense 9 3 sparse FTSW_M_num INRA Nicolas Langlade 2 (1 resistant, 9 Violet grey 3 CapitWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA HdDia_M_cm Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco IBP, UGA, UBC LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP PEVig_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla ResAph_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Extremely uniform 9 UBC Marco Todesco PresAHair_Cp_0to1 IBP Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct uniform, 9 7 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 PRESENCE 1 5 very good (VG) UBC Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num HdSz_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Laura Marek OrobFreq_M_pct ISU AMoistHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct 2 (1 thin, 9 Loren Rieseberg LigWidth_M_mm CGP Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm INRA Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC Laura Marek CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU INRA AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU BrcTgt_E_0to9 red R INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm 4 Thin to medium ISU ResRustMultRace_E_pct Laura Marek ResPhom_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek 7 Fairly uniform NoBranch_M_pct Laura Marek ISU BranchType_E_cat INRA Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH SC_M_pct UBC Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 7 ISU StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla Mat_date_ymd LeafPerim_Cp_mm UBC Marco Todesco resistant, 9 8 (1 CGP LeafAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 Laura Marek Methanol_M_pct ISU BranchFull_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 2 poor (P) ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr ISU RecpThk_E_cat Laura Marek Anthocyanin 5 StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot fairly bad 2 Laura Marek SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU OilNormH20_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 ISU BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek 2 low Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafToothDep_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchForm_E_code Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU INRA PltWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade StCankerSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 4 (1 uniform, 9 0 absent IBP DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g INRA, IBP Extremely small 1 7 High susceptibility ISU Laura Marek HeadShp_E_1to9 2 Extremely variable 6 (1 uniform, 9 resistant, 9 5 (1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StearicC_M_pct ISU, IBP PedLen_M_n B. Moyers UBC 3 (1 resistant, 9 HAW_M_g ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek 8 Thick to extremely thick sparse to intermediate 4 UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm IBP IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers LeafSLA_M_m2kg Nicolas Langlade INRA 0 ABSENCE ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat Laura Marek 1 Basal branching 0 healthy plot CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num OroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade ASz2_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek RootType_E_cat ISU Loren Rieseberg CGP GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP GdCellADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg ISU BrcPub_E_cat Laura Marek 9 (0 tight, 9 ISU ResSunMag_E_1to9 Laura Marek UGA, UBC FlrDate_Ct_ymd D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco P purple Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchAng_M_angle ISU Laura Marek Prot_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP StDia_M_cm acronym IBP PN_Ct_PltPlot Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ResBLS_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek IntndLen_M_cm ISU PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 UBC Marco Todesco 6 Medium to large Julian Pietragalla IBP FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 RustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP CGP BranchDate_Ct_ymd Loren Rieseberg Very high susceptibility 9 ISU Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek 3 Fully branched with central head AArea_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA StemPubLen_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrU_E_1to9 DowMildewSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 Very low to low susceptibility 1 small Extremely thin 1 LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 1 bad HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek StigCol_E_cat ISU FlrGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdShp_E_1to4 IBP Julian Pietragalla APub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU thin, 9 4 (1 ArachidicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla 7 61 to 70% of infected plants LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC dense to very dense 8 intermediate 3 Laura Marek MinPltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek ISU BrcShp_E_cat CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafText_E_code StemBiomass_M_n B. Moyers UBC Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek 9 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 81 to 90% breakage 9 CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA EmergNote_E_1to5 2 45° 7 Large IBP Julian Pietragalla LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU Kairomones_M_pres INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha ISU Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla NaC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH uniform, 9 6 (1 HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Sunflower ontology Laura Marek PerRootLodg_M_pct ISU Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to5 INRA tight, 9 8 (0 LfPub_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla BSMDam_E_pct ISU Laura Marek 0 no symptoms observed IBP Julian Pietragalla ANC_NIRS_pct PhyllWidth_M_mm B. Moyers UBC 4 1 1mm, 3 VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek SunBeetle_Cp_n ISU 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. uniform, 9 2 (1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP uniform, 9 3 (1 Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 2 susceptible resistant, 9 3 (1 2 Tolerant Laura Marek AStrpPos_E_cat ISU SenLeaf_E_col Nicolas Langlade INRA intermediate 5 B. Moyers UBC RayFlrWidth_M_mm NumBuds_Ct_num UBC J. M. Burke IBP Julian Pietragalla AN_Cp_Ach Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat3 6 1 1mm, 3 UBC BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 11-20% breakage 2 6 Medium to thick moderate symptoms observed 2 Laura Marek ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU leaf senescent 1 INRA Nicolas Langlade YldClnDry_M_qha 2 (1 uniform, 9 IBP MyristoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade 5 41 to 50% breakage Large to extremely Large 8 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke RayFlrNum_Ct_num UGA tight, 9 2 (0 Julian Pietragalla BraLng_M_ IBP Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct ISU slight symptoms observed 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 UGA TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke Laura Marek ISU HeadDep_M_cm uniform, 9 9 (1 PrimALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU CGP TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg INRA Nicolas Langlade Plt WtFrsh_M_g 1mm, 3 8 1 resistant, 9 7 (1 INRA Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct Fairly variable to intermediate 4 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 1 highly susceptible SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 (1 resistant, 9 1 (1 1mm, 3 Convex 3 Black 4 4 good LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA 7 dense 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 INRA CapitDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade 3 large INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to10 LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek DowMilR4_E_pct ISU 9 1 1mm, 3 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 BranchNum_Ct_mm UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke Laura Marek LeafPetAnth_E_abund ISU ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Small to medium 4 uniform, 9 8 (1 uniform, 9 7 (1 7 61 to 70% breakage AMoist_M_pct Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP 3 Moderately tolerant 3 severe symptoms observed fair 3 225° 6 High susceptibility 7 resistant, 9 8 (1 2 Extremely thin to thin uniform, 9 4 (1 BirdDmg_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SeedlLen_M_mm H. Rowe UBC intermediate to dense 6 1 (1 uniform, 9 3 21 to 30% of infected plants 6 (1 resistant, 9 WtrLogTol_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla Flr_dto_day ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU High to very high susceptibility 8 IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla Grey 2 highly susceptible 1 Laura Marek ISU PrimAPub_E_cat Present 1 healthy plot 0 5 very good 6 51 to 60% breakage 7 (1 thin, 9 AOilC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 lethal Intermediate susceptibility 5 4 135° 2 very sparse to sparse UBC B. Moyers BudDate_Ct_days very sparse 1 resistant, 9 9 (1 ISU Laura Marek CharRot_E_1to9 White 1 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 8 (1 thin, 9 Absent 0 B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n UBC 9 (1 uniform, 9 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC J. M. Burke UGA LarHeadLoc_E_cat uniform, 9 8 (1 1 No visible damage 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 thin, 9 9 (1 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 8 5 (1 thin, 9 HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Laura Marek ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 uniform, 9 7 (1 31-40% breakage 4 5 1 1mm, 3 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla IBP 5 (1 resistant, 9 tight, 9 3 (0 0% breakage 0 Y yellow ISU Laura Marek BranchTop_M_pct uniform, 9 1 (1 2 medium 3 (1 uniform, 9 3 intermediate 1 1-10% breakage 5 very high 9 Extremely thick 1 White uniform, 9 9 (1 5 the plot is scorched 8 High to very high susceptibility Intermediate susceptibility 5 71 to 80% breakage 8 8 (1 uniform, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 thin, 9 1 (1 6 (1 thin, 9 1mm, 3 7 1 Thick 7 8 71 to 80% of infected plants 4 Misshapen 1 (0 tight, 9 leaf not scenescent 0 attribute average 3 6 (1 resistant, 9 Extremely Large 9 3 Fairly variable Concave 1 5 (0 tight, 9 entity 4 tolerant 6 (1 uniform, 9 3 Brown highly tolerant 5 5 (1 uniform, 9 5 Medium Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Blade edge BldEd Blade edge Blade edge Leaf Head depth Head Depth Head depth HeadDep trichomes/mm Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot FusWiltSus Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. PhyllLen Phyllary length Length Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary kg/ha IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility SunSeedWvl Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Plant Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Number of achene per unit (area) AN Achene Number Achene number Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters q/ha Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content % presence/absence Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum LfWhiteMoldSus Leaf white mold susceptibility Leaf White mold susceptibility IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Achene yield Yield Achene AYldDW Achene yield LfSz Leaf size Leaf Size Leaf size Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Leaf Estimated leaf expansion Expansion Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Ray flower Ray flower shape Shape Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density RustSus Plant Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Rust susceptibility Rust susceptibility ISU leaf pubescence scale StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem white mold susceptibility Stem Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Glyphosate susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Plant VegGlySus Drought susceptibility Plant Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress DroSus Achene Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Orobanche susceptibility Plant Orobanche susceptibility OroSus peduncle length Plant Cold hardiness Cold hardiness ColdHard Plant hardiness Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches Meth Oil methanol yield Methanol yield Methanol yield Seed ISU Achene stripe colour scale Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem ISU Head shape scale Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Achene size class Observe achene size and rate it. Yield AYldAdj14 Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted Achene Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Achene dots presence Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Achene Pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene pericarp proportion APericP Seed Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class ISU Ray flower shape scale Shape Blade shape BldShp Blade shape Leaf ISU Achene shape scale Kernel yield Seed Yield YldNormH2O Kernel yield mid-leaf width scale ISU Photoperiodic response scale Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging Plant Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Flowering uniformity class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Plant Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) CarBeetl Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility Stem pubescence Pubescence Stem pubescence Stem StemPub Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. AtSS Albugo stem spot Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Stem Infection Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Branch Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchHgt Branching height Height Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation ISU Leaf size scale Plant basal branching Percent basal Plant basal branching Branch BrchBasal Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Palmitic acid percentage Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic Seed Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content ISU Netted type scale Allomone presence Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Leaf expansion (Total difference) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. HdWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Head white mold susceptibility Head Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class MyristoleicC Seed Seed oil myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Myristoleic acid content Head Head shape Head shape HdShp Shape Plant Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Leaf venation Leaf LeafVen Venation Leaf venation type Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering Root lodging PerRootLodg Determination of root lodging Root Lodging percentage Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil StalkDiam Stem Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Diameter mg/kg mm Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio Ray flower Ray flower colour Colour Ray flower colour RayFlrCol Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content Weight Head Head weight HdW Head weight Stoma guard cells Guard cells per stoma GdCellADA Guard cell Stoma petals/disk flower Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Plant Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Alternaria blight susceptibility class Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content Calcium content Plant CaC Petiole angle Angle PetioleAng Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility Plant Leaf texture LeafText Texture of leaf Leaf Texture Male sterility type class Male sterility type Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class cm2 Plant Days to maturity variability Maturation variability MatVar Maturation variability ISU Achene colour scale Achene PresAHair Achene pubescence Pubescence Achene pubescence CTmp Canopy temperature Canopy Temperature of the canopy Temperature Stem Biomass Stem biomass StemBiomass Determination of stem biomass Primary achene length Primary achene length PrimALen Length Achene Achene number per m2 Use formula to calculate achene number. Salinity tolerance Salinity susceptibility Plant Determination of tolerance to soil salinity SaltSus Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Plant Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface 1-5 Tolerance scale ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf vein angle Vein angle Leaf LeafVeinAng Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Rust resistance Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) RustMultRace Resistance Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour LfGlau Determination of the leaf glaucousness Glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Leaf shoot/plant Achene Stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Head white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. m²/kg Date (yymmdd) Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant ISU Pubescence scale Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence Expansion Leaf TotLeafExp Leaf expension Estimated leaf expansion leaf 9 area Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Secondary achene length Secondary achene length OroShoW Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Shoot Orobanche infected shoot weight g Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch IBP General content scale (1-5) Diameter CapitDiam Capitulum Capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter BrcPubLen Pubescence length Bract Bract pubescence length Bract pubescence length Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Bud diameter Bud BudDiam Bud diameter Diameter Number of leaves on primary stem Primary stem leaves TotLeafNum Number Leaf Cyclohexane ClyHx Cyclo-hexane yield Yield Cyclo-hexane yield Phialophora susceptibility PhialYel Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility Plant IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Achene Achene protein content Protein content of achene AProt Protein content Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Leaf width Determination of leaf width Leaf LfWid Width Seed oil arachidic acid content Seed ArachidicC Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Oil Arachidic acid content Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded leaf width max scale Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Plant Waterlogging susceptibility WtrLogSus Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Oil total tochopherol content Seed TTochoC Seed oil tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence stem biomass Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Plant Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility PhomBlgt Phoma blight susceptibility IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight IBP Achene colour scale Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence cm Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering LeucAmp2 Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 ISU Achene stripe position scale Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class leaf curve height scale Achene Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour ACol1 Colour Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 DowMilR5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant Downy mildew r5 resistance Leaf position Leaf position Leaf Postion HiLeafWiltPos Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchDate Branching start date First observation date Branch Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid content Seed Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil Lignoceric acid content Leaf shape class Classification of leaf shape Achene Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Size Determination of transpirable soil water Transpirable soil water Soil Water content FTSW Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Stem density Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem Density StemDens Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Branch Plant full branching no central head BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Percentage PedLen Length Peduncle Peduncle length Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Mid-stem internode length Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. ISU Pollen colour scale The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) Achene stripe position class AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Achene Stripe position IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Width SecAWidth Achene Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class Length Petiole Petiole Petiole Petiole length KrnlPct Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed kernels Nutmeat Seed Percentage plants resistant to rust Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant VertWilt Sus LeafPubLen Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence Leaf pubescense Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Plant boron content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry IBPGR Achene colour scale Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Presence of petiole sheath PetSh Petiole sheath Petiole Sheath Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole days Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. LeafShpLT Shape Leaf shape ratio Determination of the leaf shape Leaf Observe leaf size and rate it. Leaf size class Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycoplasma susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycopl Palmitoleic acid content Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Seed PalmitoleicC Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) FlrU Flowering uniformity Uniformity of flowering Flower Uniformity RayFlrLen Length Ray flower length Petal Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Moisture content Achene moisture content Achene moisture content Achene AMoist Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Achene colour Achene colour Achene ACol Colour Position Number of opposite nodes Opposite node number NodeOpp Node Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class General absence/presence scale Bract pubescence Pubescence Bract pubescense Bract BrcPub Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Plant HiTmpSus Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility Plant full branching Plant full branching BrchFull Percentage Branch Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Harvest index Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index HI Plant Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date achenes/head Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Ligule Ligule length Length LigLen Ligule length White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width Ligule Number of ligules per flower LigNum Number Ligules per flower Leaf Specific leaf area Specific area LeafSLA Specific leaf area (sla) Plants per unit area or sample Plant Plant density PN Number Seed oil linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed LinolenicC Linolenic acid content Percent c-hex yield Cyclo-hexane yield Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Receptacle RecpThk Thickness Breakage Determination of stalk breakage Stem PerStalkBrk Stalk breakage Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity BranchInts Intensity Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Leaf venation class Leaf venation Head size HdSz Head size Head Size Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 achene perimeter colour scale Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Downy mildew r4 resistance DowMilR4 nodes/plant Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class Width Ray flower width Petal Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrWidth BrchNone No plant branching No plant branching Percentage Branch Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Tightness Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Bract Bract tightness on bud leaf perimeter Seed Myristic Oil myristic oil content Oil Myristic acid content Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Plant height Plant height Plant Height MinPltHgt Achene length average ALen Achene length average Length Achene Root White mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem breakage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Plant Mat Days to maturity Maturity Days to maturity from planting date Primary achene stripe position class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Orobanche roots/total number of plants PresBlkDotSeed Dots Achene Achene dots Achene dots Plant height Plant height Height variability Plant PltHgtVar achene surface area scale Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Root type Root type class Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Plant DowMilR3 Downy mildew r3 resistance Downy mildew race 3 resistance teeth/cm Colour LeafClr Leaf colour Leaf Leaf colour Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Petiole length at r-5 stage Receptacle thickness class Receptacle thickness Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage Weight Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Capitulum weight Capitulum BranchAng Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch Angle Branching angle ratio Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Achene nitrogen content Achene Nitrogen content Nitrogen content of achene ANC Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. INRA Stem breakage scale Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Secondary achene stripe colour class Secondary achene stripe colour LfArea Leaf area Area Leaf Determination of the leaf area Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant mm² UBC Stem colour scale Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) ResBLS Plant Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant ErwiniaRotSus g/plot Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis LeafOsmPot Osomotic potential Leaf Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Stigma colour Stigma colour class Count of ray flowers Number Petal RayFlrNum Ray flower count leaves/primary stem On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. ISU Bract thightness scale leaf vein angle scale Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class ISU Salinity tolerance scale Achene mottling AMot Mottling Achene Achene mottling Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Plant lodging Plant lodging Plant Lodging incidence LodgInc Head shape variability Head shape variability Shape variabiliy HeadShpVar Head Soil water constraint Reflect the soil water constraint Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class shoot/plot Achene APigAnth Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene anthocyanin Anthocyanin Branch length Branch Branch length Longest LonBranch Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (largest green leaf) Branch Number Number of branches Branch count NumBranch PhyllWidth Phyllary Phyllary width Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Width Percent protein Seed protein content Apical bud appearance Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Bud First observation date BudDate Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Achene Achene stripe colour AStripCol Achene stripe colour Stripe colour ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class BSMDam Seed Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Damage Banded sunflower moth damage Head Location Largest head location Location of the largest flowering head LarHeadLoc High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility SunMag Length Bract length Length of bracts BraLng Bract Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant SunSeedWvl2 Plant Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Ligule LigWidth Ligule width Ligule width Width NumBuds Auxillary buds Bud Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Number UBC Achene dots scale ISU Albugo susceptibility scale PrimAStrpPos Achene Primary achene stripe position Stripe position Primary achene stripe position Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Petal shape Presence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower petal curling Seed Prot Protein percentage Percent protein Protein content The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Achene perimeter colour Colour Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter SeedPerim Pubescence length Stem Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Stem pubescence length Achene seed setting ASdSett Seed setting Achene Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Extra-floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Flower Presence extra floral nectaries Nect variable_of TotBiomass Plant biomass Mass Biomass of a plant Plant On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower Plant Mat Maturity time Maturity time Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oil oleic acid content Oleic Seed Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class Leaf carbon isotopes Leaf LeafCID Isotope Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank Impurites Achene impurity Achene SeedImpHarv Seed impurities at harvest achene/plant IBP Size scale (1-3) heads/plant Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Head angle Head angle Angle Head HdAng Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) ISU Head angle scale Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) ISU Stem pubescence density scale First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achane perimeter colour Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Type Root type Root RootType Root type Kairomones Kairomone presence Kairomones Plant Presence of kairomones branches/plant Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Pubescence Achene SecAPub Potassium content in the plant Potassium content Potassium content Plant KC Ray flower abundance Abundance Ray flower Ray flower abundance Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Achene Achene size 20/64 Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Size Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Cell Male sterility type Male sterility type Male sterility ype MSterType PhotRes Photoperiodic response Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response LeafNum Number of leaves Number Leaf count Leaf Diameter Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Head HdDia Teeth LeafTeeth Leaf Leaf teeth Determination on the leaf teeth ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick Achene size Achene size Size Achene ASz Stem canker susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). StCankerSus Stem canker susceptibility Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class Length of seedling Length SeedlLen Seedling Seedling length Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Plant Damage by birds Bird damage Bird damage BirdDmg Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Plant Sodium content Sodium content in the plant Sodium content NaC CollarDiam Diameter Collar diameter Collar Collar diameter Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Phom Plant Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Determination of available soil water Soil Soil water Water AvailSoilH20Rat WhBlistRustSus White blister rust susceptibility White rust susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Pest damage Herbivore (insect) damage InsectHerb Plant Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Length Internode length taken at mid stem Internode length Internode IntndLen inflorescence diameter scale BranchType Branch Branching type Type Branching type Alternaria susceptibility Plant Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class ISU Head shape uniformity scale plant/m Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Plant Biomass Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Biomass yield BMDW Emergence time Emer Cotyledon emergence Plant Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Achene width class Achene width Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Leaf Pubescence Leaf pubescence LfPub Determination of the leaf pubescence Achene ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Colour Ramification type Branching type class Plant top branching Plant top branching BrchTop Percent top Branch Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) HdAW Achene weight Achene weight Head Achene weight Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Seed OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Oil content of seeds Achene shape class Achene shape Achene Achene width class AWidth Width Achene width class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Drought susceptibility class ISU Blade edge scale INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class Seed Phenolic compounds Phenolics Presence of phenolics Phenolics leaf texture scale Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Plant Alternaria blight susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence Achene Primary achene width class Width Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Plant VertNoteScale1 Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Stigma colour Stigma colour StigCol Colour Stigma Petiole LeafPetAnth Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Stem breakage Breakage StemBrkNote Determination of stalk breakage Stem Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Number of achenes per plant Achenes per plant Number Achene PAN Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility Plant CutWorm Pollen colour class Pollen colour Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Presence of allomones Allomones Allomones AlloPres Leaf Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Colour Pollen colour PolCol Pollen Pollen colour Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content Pectin presence Head Pectine Presence of pectin Pectin ISU Flowering uniformity scale Seedling emergence Emergence EmergNote Seedling Seedling emergence Total number of nodes Node Quantity NodeTot Nodes quantity BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Seed Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Phyllary width Measure phyllary width using calipers. Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Lignoceric acid content SugMid Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence Total plant transpiration Plant TranspTot Transpiration Plant transpiration Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Plants with top branching Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Girdler susceptibility Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Grd Resistance Girdlers Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class LowTmpSus Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Angle between leaf and stem Leaf Leaf angle LeafAng Angle Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence achene/m2 Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Tertiary achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Trichome Density Trichome density TrichADA Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf 0-9 Susceptibility scale Plant Plant weight Plant weight Mass Plt WtFrsh Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf SunBeetle Plant Sun beetle larvae Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Swelling Achene Achene swelling AH2OUptk Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Calculate plant number using the formula. Plant number per ha Plant AgrScr Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Phenotypic acceptability Plant phenotypic acceptability Pericarp thickness Thickness of the pericarp PericThk Seed pericarp Thickness leaves/plant Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response method_of PEVig Plant early vigour Early vigour Plant Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads HeadBranch Heads per branch Branch Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Thickness AThk Achene Achene thickness Achene thickness Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Potassium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Oil stearic acid content Seed Stearic acid percentage StearicC Aphid susceptibility Susceptibility to aphids Aphid susceptibility Plant AphidSus Achene Width Achene width AWid Achene width ISU Stigma colour scale Oil yield OilYld Seed Oil yield Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Dry weight above ground parts ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale ACol2 Achene Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour Colour g/mm² Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf IBPGR Head shape scale Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry leaf length max scale Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Secondary achene length SecALen Length Achene Secondary achene length Achene stripes AStripPres Stripe presence Presence of stripes on the achene Achene Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) BrcShp Shape Bract shape Bract shape Bract mid-leaf length scale CGP Branch form scale Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. degree Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Damage Red seed weevil damage RdSeedWvl Achene ISU Pubescence length scale Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Determination of leaf length Length LfLng Leaf Leaf length Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) VegSulfUreaSus Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Plant Flowering time Flowering time Flr Flowering time IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class Achene thickness Achene thickness class Stem Colour StemCol Colour of stem Stem colour Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Plant SC Sulphur content Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Degrees Celsius Downy mildew race 2 resistance DowMilR2 Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Downy mildew r2 resistance ligules/flower Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Phenotypic acceptability class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. ISU Abundance scale NumHeads Number Number of flowerheads Head Flower heads Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class Oil content in seed Oil content Seed TotSeedOilCont Seed oil content Osomotic adjustment Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf LeafOsmAdj Leaf senescence Senescence Leaf Senescence state of leaf SenLeaf Surface area Achene surface area Achene Achene surface area SeedArea ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape heads/branch IBPGR Plant branching type scale Magnesium content Magnesium content in the plant MgC Magnesium content Plant Seed Oil linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Oil Linoleic acid content LinoleicC Stripe colour Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour AStrpCol2 Branch Branching form BranchForm Form Branching form Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Days to first receptive flower appearance Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching petiole length opposite nodes/plant OroShoN Orobanche shoot number Plant Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Number of alternate nodes Node Alternate node number Position NodeAlt ISU Achene pubescence density scale AYldFW Achene yield fresh per plot Achene Achene yield fresh Yield Mpa IBP Density scale (0-9) ISU leaf scenescent scale Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity scale_of Plant High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity Achene shape SecAShp Shape Achene shape Achene ISU Leaf shape scale IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Uniformity of maturity MatU Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Head Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content SclerHeadRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Screrotinia head rot susceptibility ISU leaf colour scale Osmotic potential Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Leu2 allele scale Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Branching type Plant BrnchTyp Plant branching Plant branching Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility DowMildewSus Plant INRA Branching type scale ISU Stem pubescence scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class BC Plant Boron content Boron content in the plant Boron content Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. SunBudMth Plant Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility buds larvae/plant Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class Achene width (average) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. content ISU Root type scale On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Phytomelanin presence Phytomel Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Seed (pericarp) Phytomelanin 1-5 General scoring scale ISU Male sterility scale plant/ha Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number UGA Head location scale AOilC Oil content Achene oil content Achene oil content Achene Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Verticilium severity class Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) ISU Plant height variability scale ISU Receptable thickness scale Guard cells/stoma Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Achene yield (Dry weight) Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Number of achene per head Number Achene HdAN Achene per head Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) soil water content scale Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. alternate nodes/plant plant/plot ISU Ray flower colour scale leaf to stem angle scale Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) petiole sheath presence/absence scale Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. ISU Maturation uniformity scale