Julian Pietragalla SCMVSus_E_0to9 IBP Present 1 Laura Marek PerRootLodg_M_pct ISU BirdDmg_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Marco Todesco PresAHair_Cp_0to1 UBC ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU ResSunMoth_E_1to9 AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek 1 (1 uniform, 9 E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA NumHeads_Ct_num UBC NumBuds_Ct_num J. M. Burke BranchDate_Ct_ymd CGP Loren Rieseberg uniform, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla ArachidicC_M_pct IBP ISU Laura Marek BrcPub_E_cat ISU HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Julian Pietragalla MyristoleicC_M_pct IBP 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform LenLargLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shopplant Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot FusWiltSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafSLA_M_m2kg B. Moyers UBC BudDate_Ct_days Nicolas Langlade INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Julian Pietragalla PalmitoleicC_M_pct IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_0to9 UBC Marco Todesco LfArea_Cp_cm2 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC Nicolas Langlade BranchInts_Cp_pct INRA UBC MgC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH PEVig_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla PAN_Ct_Ach IBP 6 Medium to large INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num IBP PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA AImpHarv_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 6 (1 resistant, 9 Thick to extremely thick 8 BrnchPres_E_0to1 IBP Julian Pietragalla 3 Convex Loren Rieseberg LeafTeeth_Ct_num CGP Julian Pietragalla VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 IBP LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA J. M. Burke 0 Absent ISU Laura Marek ResPhom_E_pct ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_M_gPlot Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 ISU ISU Laura Marek MatVar_E_days SunBeetle_Cp_n ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP Mat_dt_day ISU AStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek Loren Rieseberg CGP PetSh_E_bool LeucAmp2_E_allele ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResLS_E_0to4 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 ISU Laura Marek StigCol_E_cat E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA RayFlrLen_M_mm AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 small BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 0 (0 tight, 9 Julian Pietragalla LfSz_E_1to9 IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla MyristicC_M_pct ISU, IBP ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 0 Absent IBP WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Intermediate susceptibility 5 IBP LinolenicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldAdj_Cp_kgha ISU AMot_E_cat Laura Marek Extremely thick 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to3 Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct resistant, 9 1 (1 Laura Marek BranchFullNoCen_M_pct ISU IBP HdAng_E_1to6 Julian Pietragalla B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n UBC StemBiomass_M_n B. Moyers UBC AArea_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC ISU APub_E_cat Laura Marek IBP ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ALng_M_mm IBP Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 Marco Todesco UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm uniform, 9 2 (1 Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade PltWtDry_M_g poor (P) 2 Kairomones_M_pres ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm ISU Laura Marek CHex_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 3 (1 resistant, 9 DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 3 Moderately tolerant Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g IBP INRA LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade LeafShpLT_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC AlloPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek ISU IBP APericP_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla BraLng_M_ IBP 45° 2 Laura Marek ASz2_M_pct ISU ISU BSMDam_E_pct Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke RayFlrNum_Ct_num UGA PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU ISU LeafClr_E_clr Laura Marek 1mm, 3 1 (1 Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm INRA Laura Marek ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g Julian Pietragalla IBP HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 4 (1 resistant, 9 CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek SecAShp_E_cat ISU INRA CollarDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 Laura Marek SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm UBC uniform, 9 8 (1 4 tolerant UBC Marco Todesco LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC FlrDiam_M_n Marco Todesco ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU, IBP PalmiticC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek PerOil_M_pct B. Moyers PedLen_M_n UBC CGP InsectHerb_E_pct Loren Rieseberg 4 Susceptible Nicolas Langlade INRA HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num resistant, 9 6 (1 uniform, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogTol_E_1to5 Mat_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane NodeTot_Ct_num CGP, UBC IBP Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen5_M_mm Laura Marek CharRot_E_1to9 ISU OrobFreq_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek 2 susceptible UBC H. Rowe SeedlLen_M_mm UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade Marco Todesco UBC APerim_M_mm Extremely thin to thin 2 Grey 2 7 Thick Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC NodeOpp_Ct_num AMoist_M_pct INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla 2 (1 uniform, 9 PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla VegGlySus_E_1to5 very good (VG) 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Flr_dto_day INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to10 RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 8 dense to very dense ISU Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Marco Todesco UBC TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade none 1 AltBlightSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 3 (1 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 NoBranch_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 7 Fairly uniform ISU Phyto Phytomel_E_cat 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity ISU Laura Marek LeafPub_E_cat Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct ISU 2 Very low to low susceptibility ISU Laura Marek Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU Lignoceric_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek StemCrv_M_angle resistant, 9 9 (1 Loren Rieseberg BranchForm_E_code CGP 2 Flat Julian Pietragalla IBP MatU_E_1to9 LeafToothDep_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchFull_M_pct ISU Laura Marek B black PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek White 1 Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP 1 (1 thin, 9 ISU Laura Marek CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek RecpThk_E_cat ISU ISU Laura Marek StemPub_E_cat Nicolas Langlade TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA Marco Todesco UBC TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num Julian Pietragalla IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Black 4 GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg 3 Low susceptibility CGP LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg 31-40% breakage 4 attribute ISU KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek StemPubLen_E_cat HeadBranch_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla RustSus_E_0to9 IBP Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 IBP Julian Pietragalla SAcidSus_E_0to9 LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC Extremely thin 1 SC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC resistant, 9 2 (1 ISU Nect_E_cat Laura Marek 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable red R UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Marco Todesco ISU Laura Marek ACol3_E_cat LeafSz_M_cat ISU Laura Marek AYldNorm_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA LonBranch_M_cm UGA J. M. Burke Flr_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla B. Moyers PhyllWidth_M_mm UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shoplot 1mm, 3 5 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 0 ABSENCE LeafText_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP 3 Violet grey AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c BrcLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU INRA CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. Grdlrs_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP InitFlr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU 3 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitDiam_M_mm PN_Ct_Pltm IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Julian Pietragalla LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA entity 5 41 to 50% of infected plants ISU Laura Marek ResPhialYel_E_1to9 tight, 9 1 (0 GdCellADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla LfLng_M_cm INRA Nicolas Langlade SenLeaf_E_col Julian Pietragalla LfWid_M_cm IBP ISU AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat3 Laura Marek 1 Basal branching UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH BC_M_pct INRA OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade Sunflower ontology 4 tolerant 1 very poor (VP) 2 (1 resistant, 9 very good 5 ISU Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 OleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade OilNormH20_M_pct uniform, 9 6 (1 ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek YldClnDry_M_qha Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP FlrU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgInc_E_pct NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC IBP PN_Ct_Pltha Julian Pietragalla ISU PrimAPub_E_cat Laura Marek InitFlr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP BranchBasal_M_pct Laura Marek ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek uniform, 9 4 (1 VertNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA ResMordellid_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 CGP LigWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA medium 2 Nicolas Langlade INRA OilDW_M_pct moderate symptoms observed 2 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm INRA Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek ISU tight, 9 4 (0 ISU Prot_M_pct Laura Marek PhyllLen_M_mm B. Moyers UBC 3 21 to 30% of infected plants High to very high susceptibility 8 Highly susceptible 5 Laura Marek BrcTgt_E_0to9 ISU 6 Medium to thick D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA ResSugMid_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 resistant, 9 7 (1 4 high ISU Laura Marek PrimALen_M_n ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafAng_M_d 1 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla ANC_NIRS_pct IBP RootType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU CTmp_M_C Julian Pietragalla IBP StemDens_Cp_n UBC B. Moyers ISU Laura Marek DowMilR4_E_pct ISU PerStalkBrk_M_pct Laura Marek CapitWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA HeadDep_M_cm ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek Mat_dt_day2 ISU 3 Brown ISU PrimAShp_E_cat Laura Marek IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm High susceptibility 7 ISU ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek fairly bad 2 UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm H. Rowe, J. M. Burke 4 good ISU Laura Marek RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla Emer_date_ymd IBP 8 (0 tight, 9 ISU BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek LeafPetAnth_E_abund INRA Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num intermediate to dense 6 resistant, 9 4 (1 ISU Laura Marek HeadShp_E_1to9 CGP BranchAng_M_angle Loren Rieseberg IBP OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla AYldNormH2O_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade FTSW_M_num Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP StearicC_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm 0 leaf not scenescent bad 1 Extremely small to small 2 intermediate 5 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU SecAStrpPos_E_cat FlrGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek RayFlrNum_E_cat ISU 2 (1 thin, 9 1 1 to 10% of infected plants UBC NaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH intermediate 3 ISU Laura Marek SaltTol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Petiole_E_len Concave 1 CGP LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct ISU BrnchTyp_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC AWid_M_mm ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade dense 7 StemCol_E_col UBC B. Moyers Laura Marek ISU BudDiam_M_cm 3 21-30% breakage 7 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 IBP 9 Extremely uniform Fairly variable 3 AWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Julian Pietragalla AProt_Cp_pct IBP IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla 5 Intermediate susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP 9 81 to 90% of infected plants ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek AOilC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla highly tolerant 5 Julian Pietragalla ASdSett_Cp_pct IBP Thin 3 thin, 9 7 (1 DowMilR5_E_pct ISU Laura Marek Anthocyanin 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Marco Todesco LeafCrvHgt_M_cm UBC LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP uniform, 9 8 (1 EmergNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA Marco Todesco UBC LeafPerim_Cp_mm INRA PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade IBP SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 3 Small ISU Laura Marek PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility APigAnth_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 1mm, 3 7 1 BranchHgt_M_cm CGP Loren Rieseberg ISU Laura Marek IntndLen_M_cm ISU Laura Marek PolCol_E_cat Absent 0 4 135° 5 Intermediate AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 9 Very high susceptibility ISU Laura Marek PetioleAng_E_cat uniform, 9 2 (1 Large 7 IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 2 Very low to low susceptibility 4 lethal Laura Marek AThk_M_1to9 ISU 71 to 80% breakage 8 5 (1 thin, 9 sparse 3 UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm ISU ResMycopl_E_1to9 Laura Marek 81 to 90% breakage 9 uniform, 9 3 (1 Tolerant 2 very sparse to sparse 2 Y yellow Laura Marek LeafVen_M_cat ISU KC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC IBP ACol_E_cat2 Julian Pietragalla 3 intermediate 2 1 1mm, 3 5 highly tolerant PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla UBC H. Rowe AH2OUptk_Cp_prop High to very high susceptibility 8 CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num IBP Julian Pietragalla AStripCol_E_cat ResAph_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek 3 large Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 ISU Laura Marek ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Extremely small 1 4 Fully branched without central head healthy plot 0 uniform, 9 9 (1 tight, 9 5 (0 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 6 (1 thin, 9 ISU SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek 2 susceptible UBC LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco 9 Extremely Large uniform, 9 1 (1 4 sparse to intermediate 5 Medium FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 3 (1 uniform, 9 LeafOsmPot_M_mpa INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAW_Cp_g resistant, 9 5 (1 3 90° slight symptoms observed 1 uniform, 9 5 (1 2 Extremely variable Medium 5 ISU ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 Laura Marek tight, 9 3 (0 Fairly variable to intermediate 4 J. M. Burke TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct UGA ISU Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU 7 (1 resistant, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade AMoistHarv_M_pct the plot is scorched 5 High susceptibility 7 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 71 to 80% of infected plants 8 6 225° 5 very high IBP Julian Pietragalla HdShp_E_1to4 Grey 2 MSterType_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 7 61 to 70% breakage tight, 9 6 (0 StDia_M_cm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 LeafNum_Ct_n Laura Marek ISU 51 to 60% breakage 6 9 Very high susceptibility Julian Pietragalla IBP DroSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU BrcShp_E_cat LinoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 8 4 (1 thin, 9 8 Large to extremely Large Thin to medium 4 Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct ISU 9 very dense ISU Laura Marek DowMilR3_E_pct 1mm, 3 4 1 leaf senescent 1 0 0% breakage Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 1 No visible damage uniform, 9 8 (1 acronym Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP white W 6 (1 uniform, 9 thin, 9 9 (1 resistant, 9 9 (1 P purple Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 1-10% breakage 1 1mm, 3 6 1 5 41 to 50% breakage 4 Small to medium INRA Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility 4 Misshapen 3 1 1mm, 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoW_Ct_gplot 5 (1 uniform, 9 1mm, 3 8 1 good (G) 4 LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade 11-20% breakage 2 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 2 (0 tight, 9 Laura Marek ISU BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek 3 (1 thin, 9 no symptoms observed 0 very sparse 1 healthy plot 0 fair 3 4 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 8 (1 thin, 9 8 (1 resistant, 9 SecALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU 6 (1 uniform, 9 5 180° tight, 9 9 (0 resistant, 9 5 (1 7 (1 uniform, 9 5 (1 uniform, 9 3 severe symptoms observed no black dots 0 1 White 1 highly susceptible 1 highly susceptible 7 61 to 70% of infected plants absent 0 1mm, 3 9 1 7 (0 tight, 9 uniform, 9 4 (1 1 PRESENCE 2 low Low susceptibility 3 average 3 3 Fully branched with central head 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 0° 1 uniform, 9 7 (1 1 (1 resistant, 9 fair (F) 3 resistant, 9 8 (1 2 Top branching uniform, 9 4 (1 Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class Methanol yield Seed Oil methanol yield Meth Methanol yield Determination on the leaf teeth Leaf Leaf teeth Teeth LeafTeeth Number of branches Number Branch count NumBranch Branch Orobanche shoot number Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Stem Biomass StemBiomass Stem biomass Determination of stem biomass Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class % Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Kairomone presence Kairomones Plant Kairomones Presence of kairomones Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility SugMid Plant Water Soil water Soil AvailSoilH20Rat Determination of available soil water Plant Low temperature susceptibility LowTmpSus Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions leaf width max scale Achene thickness Achene thickness class On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle Plant phenotypic acceptability Phenotypic acceptability Plant AgrScr Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants mid-leaf length scale Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) ISU Stem pubescence density scale Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield Yield ClyHx Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis WhBlistRustSus White blister rust susceptibility White rust susceptibility Plant IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Achene Achene oil content Oil content AOilC Achene oil content On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower Stem pubescence Pubescence Stem StemPub Stem pubescence Bract Bract shape Shape Bract shape BrcShp High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf white mold susceptibility LfWhiteMoldSus Leaf White mold susceptibility Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (mid-height) Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering Downy mildew r3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Plant Downy mildew race 3 resistance DowMilR3 BranchInts Intensity Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Achene size Achene ASz Achene size Size Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Secondary achene stripe colour class Secondary achene stripe colour Head size Size Head size Head HdSz BranchDate Branch Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem First observation date Branching start date degree Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Plant CharcoalRotSus Charcoal rot susceptibility Tightness BrcTgt Bract Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud Rust resistance RustMultRace Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Plant Resistance AYldFW Achene yield fresh Achene Achene yield fresh per plot Yield Stem density Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. ratio mm Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Phytomel Phytomelanin Seed (pericarp) Achene AN Achene number Number of achene per unit (area) Number Achene Achene length average Achene length average ALen Length Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf Seed pericarp Thickness of the pericarp Thickness Pericarp thickness PericThk Bract Bract pubescence length BrcPubLen Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content Palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Seed PalmitoleicC Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Leu2 allele scale FlrU Flower Uniformity of flowering Flowering uniformity Uniformity Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) SunBudMth Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Head Location Largest head location LarHeadLoc Location of the largest flowering head Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest General absence/presence scale Pollen colour Pollen colour Pollen Colour PolCol Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Achene Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) RdSeedWvl Red seed weevil damage Damage Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Width Primary achene width class Achene Achene colour Colour Achene colour Achene ACol ISU Achene stripe position scale Sulphur content SC Sulphur content Plant Sulphur content in the plant Specific leaf area (sla) LeafSLA Specific area Specific leaf area Leaf Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Capitulum diameter Capitulum CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum diameter Bract pubescense Bract pubescence BrcPub Pubescence Bract ISU Achene stripe colour scale Branching form Branching form Branch Form BranchForm Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole PedLen Peduncle length Peduncle Length Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class PetSh Sheath Presence of petiole sheath Petiole Petiole sheath Stripe presence AStripPres Achene Achene stripes Presence of stripes on the achene Days to planting to maturity Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Achene Achene dots Dots Achene dots PresBlkDotSeed Osomotic potential Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis Leaf LeafOsmPot IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Seedling SeedlLen Seedling length Length Length of seedling trichomes/mm Achene weight Head Achene weight Achene weight HdAW Presence of phenolics Phenolic compounds Seed Phenolics Phenolics INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class StWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility Stem Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) ISU Male sterility scale branches/plant Orobanche infected shoot weight Shoot OroShoW Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Achene Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Stripe position SecAStrpPos Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Collar diameter Diameter CollarDiam Collar diameter Collar Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Leaf angle Angle LeafAng Leaf Angle between leaf and stem Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress DroSus Plant Drought susceptibility Primary achene length Primary achene length PrimALen Achene Length Grasshopper susceptibility class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Achene SecALen Length Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Head angle Head angle Angle HdAng Head ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams ISU Head shape uniformity scale Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Primary achene shape class achene/plant ligules/flower Achene Stripe colour AStrpCol2 Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Plant Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Susceptibility to aphids Stem colour class Score stem colour on basal stem section CaC Plant Calcium content Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Determination of leaf width LfWid Leaf Width Leaf width Methanol yield Percent methanol yield SeedArea Surface area Achene surface area Achene surface area Achene Determination of root lodging PerRootLodg Root lodging Root Lodging percentage Colour LeafClr Leaf colour Leaf colour Leaf Percentage BrchNone No plant branching Branch No plant branching Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Plant Bacterial leafspot susceptibility ResBLS Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility days LfGlau Leaf glaucousness Leaf Determination of the leaf glaucousness Glaucousness Determination of stalk breakage Breakage Stem Stem breakage StemBrkNote Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Sodium content Sodium content Sodium content in the plant NaC Plant Phyllary width Measure phyllary width using calipers. Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus nodes/plant Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length cm MatVar Plant Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Maturation variability Achene stripes colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. leaf texture scale Ray flower shape class Ray flower shape Leaf length (mid-width) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Achene width class Achene width IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale BldEd Blade edge Leaf Blade edge Blade edge Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Stalk breakage Breakage Determination of stalk breakage PerStalkBrk Stem Oil myristic oil content Oil Myristic acid content Myristic Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Seed g Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Plant OroSus Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility Sun beetle larvae Plant SunBeetle Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae Internode IntndLen Internode length Internode length taken at mid stem Length Stigma colour Stigma Stigma colour StigCol Colour Plant Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emer Cotyledon emergence Emergence time Branching type Branch Branching type BranchType Type Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. g/mm² cm2 VertWilt Sus Plant Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticillium wilt susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Achenes per plant PAN Achene Number of achenes per plant Number Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Nutmeat KrnlPct Seed kernels Seed Achene nitrogen content ANC Nitrogen content of achene Nitrogen content Achene Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil ISU Leaf shape scale kg/ha Root type class Root type mg/kg Calculate plant number using the formula. Plant number per ha BudDiam Bud diameter Bud Diameter Bud diameter Ray flower length Petal Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrLen Length Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Phyllary length Length Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary PhyllLen Petal Ray flower count Number Count of ray flowers RayFlrNum UBC Stem colour scale Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) leaf vein angle scale Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Phom Plant Phomopsis resistance Pollen colour Pollen colour class Seed protein content Percent protein Leaf size Leaf Size Leaf size LfSz Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence leaf to stem angle scale The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage Achene shape Achene shape class Plant Mass TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Plant biomass Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Observe head size and rate it. Head size class OilDW Seed Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Oil content of seeds mid-leaf width scale Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Depth HeadDep Head depth Head Head depth Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) teeth/cm Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Ray flower shape Shape Ray flower Branch Heads per branch HeadBranch Number of heads On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Palmitic acid content Thickness Achene thickness Achene AThk Achene thickness Receptacle thickness class Receptacle thickness Stripe position AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Achene Achene stripe position class Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Plant PhomBlgt Expansion Leaf TotLeafExp Estimated leaf expansion Leaf expension MSterType Male sterility ype Cell Male sterility type Male sterility type NodeAlt Node Alternate node number Position Number of alternate nodes Achene Secondary achene width class Width SecAWidth Secondary achene width class Downy mildew race 2 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Downy mildew r2 resistance Plant DowMilR2 Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Linolenic acid content Seed LinolenicC Seed oil linolenic acid content Photoperiodic response Photoperiodic response PhotRes Plant Photoperiod response Oil linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Seed Oil Linoleic acid content LinoleicC Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Colour Achene ACol2 Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Lignoceric acid content Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Sulfonylurea susceptibility Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Phoma black stem susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Leaf Texture LeafText Texture of leaf Leaf texture Leaf position Postion Leaf position HiLeafWiltPos Leaf Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. SunMoth Sunflower moth susceptibility Sunflower moth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Plant Osomotic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Leaf osmostic adjustment Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. ASdSett Achene seed setting Achene Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Seed setting Angle Petiole angle Petiole angle from stalk axis PetioleAng Petiole Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot Imidazolinone susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Plant VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant MinPltHgt Plant height Height Plant height leaf perimeter ISU Receptable thickness scale ISU Blade edge scale Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Nect Presence extra floral nectaries Flower Presence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectaries Head Head weight HdW Head weight Weight Head NumHeads Number of flowerheads Flower heads Number Yield Achene Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted AYldAdj14 Stem pubescence Stem pubescence class Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Seed oil myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) MyristoleicC Seed Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot leaves/plant Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem Achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Achene stripe colour AStripCol Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Achene yield (Adjusted weight) achene surface area scale Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility PhialYel Plant Phialophora susceptibility Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Petiole Petiole length Length Petiole Petiole Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Phyllary width PhyllWidth Width Phyllary Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary mm² Damage Seed BSMDam Banded sunflower moth damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Girdler susceptibility Grd Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdlers Resistance achenes/head Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) ISU Maturation uniformity scale Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plant branching BrnchTyp Plant branching Branching type Plant Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Leaf Leaf perimeter Perimeter Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed Oil content OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned petiole length Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature Allomones Allomones Leaf AlloPres Presence of allomones Leaf venation type Venation Leaf LeafVen Leaf venation Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Stalk diameter Diameter Stalk diameter StalkDiam Stem Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Achene moisture content AMoist Achene Moisture content Achene moisture content Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Seed Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid content Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content StearicC Count any branches that over 2mm thick Branches thicker than 2mm Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. LeafCID Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Isotope Leaf carbon isotopes Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Clean and dry achene weight Plant Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility ErwiniaRotSus Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. Seed Oleic Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid content Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Soil FTSW Water content Determination of transpirable soil water Transpirable soil water Ray flower Ray flower petal curling Presence of ray flower petal curling Petal shape RayFlrPetCurl Plant Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Plants per unit area or sample Plant Number Plant density PN BrchTop Plant top branching Percent top Branch Plant top branching Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Leaf number larger than 2 mm Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Head Shape variabiliy Head shape variability HeadShpVar Head shape variability Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycopl Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Plant Mycoplasma susceptibility Achene width Achene Width Achene width AWid Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole inflorescence diameter scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class AStrpCol3 Tertiary achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene Tertiary achene stripe colour presence/absence Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Size Achene size 14/64 Achene ISU Achene pubescence density scale Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Yield Seed Kernel yield YldNormH2O Kernel yield Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. ISU Bract thightness scale Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility shoot/plot Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Plant Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. m²/kg Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Plant Days to maturity Maturity Days to maturity from planting date Mat Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole AProt Protein content Protein content of achene Achene Achene protein content Primary achene stripe position class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Stem pubescence length Stem pubescence length Stem Pubescence length StemPubLen CGP Branch form scale g/plot Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Stem colour Colour Colour of stem StemCol Stem Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Pubescence Achene SecAPub Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity Determination of the leaf area Leaf area LfArea Leaf Area First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Leaf petiole anthocyanin Anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Height Branching height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch BranchHgt Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches Grshop Grasshopper susceptibility Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Grasshopper susceptibility Plant Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Mordellid susceptibility class Susceptibility to mordellid On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Achene perimeter Achene perimeter colour SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Colour Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf ISU Pollen colour scale Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence LfPub Leaf pubescence Leaf Leaf LeafNum Number Number of leaves Leaf count Number of opposite nodes Opposite node number NodeOpp Position Node Total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content Seed Oil total tochopherol content TTochoC Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Alternaria blight susceptibility Plant Cold hardiness Cold hardiness ColdHard Plant Plant hardiness Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Bird damage Plant Damage by birds Bird damage BirdDmg Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Leaf expansion Estimated leaf expansion Leaf ExpLeaf Expansion ResLS Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Plant Alternaria susceptibility Plant height Height variability PltHgtVar Plant Plant height Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility SunSeedWvl stem biomass Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Achene yield Achene Yield AYldDW Achene yield INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Plant Salinity tolerance Determination of tolerance to soil salinity CarBeetl Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Plant Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility Branch length Branch length LonBranch Branch Longest At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle INRA Stem breakage scale Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Oil behenic accid content Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis Predominant achene colour ACol1 Achene Colour Predominant achene colour Branching type class Ramification type Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Ray flower petal width ISU Head angle scale Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Blade shape Shape BldShp Blade shape Leaf Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Achene Colour Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour ACol3 Primary stem leaves TotLeafNum Number Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic acid percentage Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Male sterility type Male sterility type class Orobanche roots/total number of plants Receptacle thickness Thickness RecpThk Receptacle thickness Receptacle High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Capitulum weight Capitulum weight Capitulum CapitWtFrsh Weight Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it Achene size 20/64 Achene size 20/64 Size ASz1 Achene ISU Leaf size scale Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content q/ha VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Glyphosate susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Plant Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Stem canker susceptibility Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Potassium content Plant Potassium content Potassium content in the plant KC BMDW Biomass Plant Biomass yield Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Identify the location of the largest flowering head Largest head location class PEVig Plant Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Early vigour Plant early vigour AWidth Achene width class Achene width class Width Achene Oil yield OilYld Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Seed Oil yield Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Density of a non-branch section of a stem Density Stem Stem density StemDens IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Plant full branching Branch BrchFull Percentage Plant full branching Protein content Seed Percent protein Protein percentage Prot petiole sheath presence/absence scale Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. ISU Root type scale Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) ISU Ray flower colour scale Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence ISU Head shape scale Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Leaf venation Leaf venation class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape Salinity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Shape LeafShpLT Determination of the leaf shape Leaf Leaf shape ratio Plant Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Harvest index HI Plant Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index Trichome Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome density Density TrichADA IBP Size scale (1-3) Oil content TotSeedOilCont Seed Oil content in seed Seed oil content Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) ISU Achene shape scale Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class Sequence Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 LeucAmp2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class Plant Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Leaf Leaf length Determination of leaf length Length LfLng Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Stripe position Achene soil water content scale Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Verticilium Infection Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium infection severity Plant VertNoteScale1 Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Pest damage InsectHerb Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Plant Herbivore (insect) damage ISU Stigma colour scale Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Achene swelling AH2OUptk Achene Swelling On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Temperature of the canopy Canopy CTmp Temperature Canopy temperature Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. shoot/plant IBPGR Achene colour scale ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Plant DowMilR4 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Downy mildew race 4 resistance Number of achene per head Number Achene HdAN Achene per head Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility DowMildewSus Plant Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Downy mildew susceptibility Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 variable_of achene/m2 Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Leaf vein angle Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein LeafVeinAng Vein angle Leaf Plant lodging Plant Lodging incidence Plant lodging LodgInc Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Plant DowMilR5 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Downy mildew race 5 resistance heads/branch Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Plant Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height UGA Head location scale Senescence Senescence state of leaf SenLeaf Leaf Leaf senescence Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% HdDia Diameter Head Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Seed oil behenic acid content BehenicOil Seed Oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence First observation date Apical bud appearance Bud BudDate Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Stem Albugo stem spot Infection AtSS Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Shape Achene Achene shape Achene shape SecAShp Ligule Ligule length Length LigLen Ligule length Presence of pectin Pectin presence Pectin Head Pectine Guard cells/stoma Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance class ISU Netted type scale Achene impurity SeedImpHarv Impurites Seed impurities at harvest Achene ISU Salinity tolerance scale Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Mpa Degrees Celsius Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Plant tolerance to waterlogging WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Waterlogging tolerance Plant 1-5 General scoring scale Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response LigNum Ligule Number Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower Plant full branching no central head Percentage Plant full branching no central head BrchFullNoHead Branch Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present leaf curve height scale Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry buds Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Pericarp proportion APericP Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene pericarp proportion Achene Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage Branch BrchBasal Plant basal branching Plant basal branching Percent basal Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling INRA Branching type scale Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. UBC Achene dots scale heads/plant Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. White rust susceptibility class Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width ISU Pubescence length scale For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Achene Achene pubescence PresAHair Achene pubescence Pubescence Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Seed Seed oil arachidic acid content ArachidicC Oil Arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Ligule Ligule width LigWidth Ligule width Width ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class Achene Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Anthocyanin Achene anthocyanin APigAnth Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil achene perimeter colour scale Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Magnesium content in the plant Magnesium content MgC Plant Magnesium content ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class Thousand achene weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Head HdWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility IBPGR Plant branching type scale Date (yymmdd) IBP Density scale (0-9) Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Bract BraLng Bract length Length Length of bracts Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts content ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. Stigma colour Stigma colour class Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface ISU Flowering uniformity scale Plant Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Mat Maturity time Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Seed Oil content ISU leaf pubescence scale WtrLogSus Plant Waterlogging susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Bud Auxillary buds NumBuds Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Number First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Root white mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Root White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum MatU Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Head Uniformity of maturity Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class ISU leaf colour scale larvae/plant Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. plant/ha opposite nodes/plant 0-9 Susceptibility scale Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Branching angle Angle BranchAng Branch Angle between the main stem and side branches IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) IBP Achene colour scale Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Plant Flr Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Node Quantity Total number of nodes NodeTot Nodes quantity plant/plot Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. ISU Ray flower shape scale Seedling emergence Seedling EmergNote Emergence Seedling emergence Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Abundance Ray flower IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Mass Plant weight Plant Plant weight Plt WtFrsh Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Guard cell Stoma Stoma guard cells GdCellADA Guard cells per stoma plant/m leaf length max scale Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin leaf 9 area ISU Photoperiodic response scale Achene mottling AMot Mottling Achene mottling Achene Ray flower colour Colour Ray flower RayFlrCol Ray flower colour Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) Shape Head shape Head HdShp Head shape Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class Allomone presence Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil Lignoceric acid content Oil lignoceric acid content Seed ISU Achene colour scale Capitulum dry weight Measured capitulum dry weight Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Leaf pubescense Leaf Pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence LeafPubLen Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) leaves/primary stem RootType Root type Root Root type Type Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Orobanche shoot number per plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. method_of BC Boron content in the plant Boron content Plant Boron content ISU Stem pubescence scale Opposite nodes Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Petal Ray flower width RayFlrWidth Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity ISU Plant height variability scale petals/disk flower Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) IBP General content scale (1-5) Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) RustSus Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Rust susceptibility Rust susceptibility Plant IBPGR Head shape scale Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head alternate nodes/plant ISU leaf scenescent scale On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Plant Total plant transpiration Transpiration TranspTot Plant transpiration ISU Abundance scale peduncle length ISU Pubescence scale Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class 1-5 Tolerance scale Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage scale_of