6 Intermediate to fairly uniform FTSW_M_num INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade YldClnDry_M_qha FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP B black Marco Todesco PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 UBC 4 Susceptible IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla LfGlau_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP OilDW_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldAdj_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat Laura Marek BrcTgt_E_0to9 ISU AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP NumHeads_Ct_num UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. ISU PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 ISU Laura Marek PrimALen_M_n BranchInts_Cp_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade 2 Tolerant UBC B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n 9 81 to 90% of infected plants UBC SeedlLen_M_mm H. Rowe 3 (1 thin, 9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 4 sparse to intermediate PhomaSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane CGP, UBC 3 intermediate MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num B. Moyers UBC PhyllWidth_M_mm Laura Marek Methanol_M_pct ISU 8 (0 tight, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Large 7 EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA Nicolas Langlade HdDia_M_cm IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco Julian Pietragalla IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 SecALen_M_n ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek IntndLen_M_cm INRA Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm IBP Julian Pietragalla LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 41 to 50% breakage 5 WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 5 (1 uniform, 9 ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat ISU Laura Marek CGP Loren Rieseberg LigLen_M_mm CTmp_M_C IBP Julian Pietragalla AStrpCol1_E_cat ISU Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Marco Todesco LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC dense 7 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA LeafNum_Ct_n HdAW_Cp_g IBP Julian Pietragalla HeadShpVar_E_0to6 ISU Laura Marek CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchForm_E_code ISU Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct PAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU Laura Marek CHex_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP AShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 3 fair (F) Laura Marek Grdlrs_E_1to9 ISU B. Moyers PedLen_M_n UBC 4 high ISU Laura Marek ResMycopl_E_1to9 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen4_M_mm INRA UGA J. M. Burke TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP BldShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek the plot is scorched 5 GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg thin, 9 2 (1 0 healthy plot IBP Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 fairly bad 2 TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm CGP TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 ISU Laura Marek RootType_E_cat IBP OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct INRA AImpHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade CGP Loren Rieseberg HeadBranch_Ct_num AProt_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU Laura Marek Kairomones_M_pres uniform, 9 7 (1 ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek PrimAPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResPhom_E_pct StDia_M_cm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC ISU ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ASz1_M_pct 5 Intermediate susceptibility ResBLS_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek 1 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek StigCol_E_cat ISU Marco Todesco UBC LeafPerim_Cp_mm ISU Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat BranchNum_Ct_mm UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke 4 (1 resistant, 9 BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 StCankerSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU, IBP PalmiticC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU, IBP StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla HdAN_Ct_Ach IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC PrimAShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 8 High to very high susceptibility uniform, 9 6 (1 ISU ResLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek 21-30% breakage 3 ISU Laura Marek Nect_E_cat 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility HdW_M_g IBP Julian Pietragalla PEVig_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 6 (0 tight, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ANC_NIRS_pct 1 small ISU Laura Marek Mat_dt_day2 UBC NumBuds_Ct_num J. M. Burke LeafNum_Ct_n ISU Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC FlrDiam_M_n ABSENCE 0 7 (1 resistant, 9 BSMDam_E_pct ISU Laura Marek CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafVeinAng_M_d LfArea_M_cm2 Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP 2 11 to 20% of infected plants Julian Pietragalla IBP RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla 2 Grey OroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Marco Todesco LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC UBC PhyllLen_M_mm B. Moyers SenLeaf_E_col INRA Nicolas Langlade TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade intermediate to dense 6 Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_pct IBP LeafCID_M_13c12c INRA Nicolas Langlade Flr_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 StemDens_Cp_n UBC B. Moyers LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade uniform, 9 8 (1 Mat_dt_day Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitWtDry_M_g LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP INRA Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek HeadDep_M_cm ISU LigNum_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC 3 (1 resistant, 9 good (G) 4 ISU SaltTol_E_cat Laura Marek StemPubLen_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 1 highly susceptible PerOil_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek very sparse 1 HdSz_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP LinoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg LeafTeeth_Ct_num CGP Mat_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP CGP BranchAng_M_angle Loren Rieseberg 8 (1 resistant, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade PltWtDry_M_g APub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU LeafAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg MinPltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek 2 Grey ISU Laura Marek BudDiam_M_cm 2 11-20% breakage Laura Marek Prot_M_pct ISU 5 intermediate MyristoleicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek CharRot_E_1to9 AtSS_E_0to100 ISU Laura Marek HdAng_E_1to6 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek 4 (0 tight, 9 AArea_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU B. Moyers StemCol_E_col UBC Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 1mm, 3 5 1 BrcLen_M_cm ISU Laura Marek resistant, 9 7 (1 Loren Rieseberg BranchDate_Ct_ymd CGP IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP AStripCol_E_cat severe symptoms observed 3 2 poor (P) UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade PltHgt_M_cm ResAph_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek UBC B. Moyers StemBiomass_M_n Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 absent 0 3 intermediate INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to10 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform LeucAmp2_E_allele ISU Laura Marek ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla CGP BranchHgt_M_cm Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla IBP PalmitoleicC_M_pct Loren Rieseberg GdCellADA_Ct_num CGP Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP SC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 resistant, 9 6 (1 INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitWtFrsh_M_g resistant, 9 6 (1 good 4 ISU Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct Medium to thick 6 5 very good BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla ISU ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek 1 White IBP Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_0to9 LeafPetAnth_E_abund ISU Laura Marek LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU ISU Laura Marek BrcPub_E_cat LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA J. M. Burke IBP Julian Pietragalla TTochoC_M_mgkg HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ISU Laura Marek OrobAttRate_M_n ISU Laura Marek BranchBasal_M_pct SecAShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek AMot_E_cat Laura Marek SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU ISU Laura Marek StemPub_E_cat ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat INRA LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_date_ymd ISU Laura Marek Phenolics_E_cat PolCol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 1 1mm, 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to3 dense to very dense 8 AThk_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek PredHeadShp_E_0to6 3 90° 6 Medium to large PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek Pectin_E_cat 8 Thick to extremely thick ISU Laura Marek DowMilR5_E_pct MSterType_E_cat ISU Laura Marek IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Julian Pietragalla ResWhtRush_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g Fully branched with central head 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm Marco Todesco UBC LeafShpLT_Cp_num Julian Pietragalla IBP BirdDmg_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfWid_M_cm AH2OUptk_Cp_prop H. Rowe UBC 4 (1 resistant, 9 4 (1 uniform, 9 MatVar_E_days ISU Laura Marek Extremely small 1 UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm InsectHerb_E_pct Loren Rieseberg CGP PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla DroSus_E_0to9 ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct ISU Laura Marek 9 (1 uniform, 9 INRA OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shopplant Extremely uniform 9 INRA HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP yellow Y Lignoceric_M_pct ISU Laura Marek R red ASz2_M_pct ISU Laura Marek CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafText_E_code FlrU_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 8 Large to extremely Large Julian Pietragalla IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 2 (1 resistant, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_M_gPlot ISU Laura Marek CarBeetl_E_1to9 Extremely small to small 2 ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek SunBeetle_Cp_n 1 (0 tight, 9 ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU, IBP MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla 4 135° ACol_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek LeafPubLen_E_cat 5 (1 uniform, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct AMoistHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade Brown 3 Small 3 5 Intermediate resistant, 9 1 (1 IBP LinolenicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla medium 2 No visible damage 1 ALng_M_mm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Julian Pietragalla Emer_date_ymd IBP StemBrkNote_E_0to10 INRA Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla BrnchPres_E_0to1 IBP 9 (1 resistant, 9 AYldGross_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm Absent 0 APerim_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek LeafVen_M_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla LfLng_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ResVertWilt_E_1to9 ISU Sunflower ontology IBP Julian Pietragalla AOilC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP OleicC_M_pct uniform, 9 3 (1 ISU Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct Fully branched without central head 4 tight, 9 0 (0 6 225° RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla susceptible 2 8 (1 uniform, 9 ISU Laura Marek StemCrv_M_angle Top branching 2 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm INRA AStrpCol2_E_cat ISU Laura Marek TAW_M_g INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility white W ACol3_E_cat ISU Laura Marek sparse 3 AYldNorm_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade bad 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 1 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 81 to 90% breakage 9 ISU Laura Marek ResMordellid_E_1to9 ACol_E_cat2 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 2 Very low to low susceptibility IBP BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla TrichABA_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_Kjdl_pct UBC BudDate_Ct_days B. Moyers INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool CGP 5 Medium 7 (1 uniform, 9 PRESENCE 1 AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP AStrpPos_E_cat ISU Laura Marek CapitDiam_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade average 3 uniform, 9 3 (1 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility ISU Laura Marek SecAStrpPos_E_cat TranspTot_M_gmm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade 4 Black tight, 9 9 (0 Laura Marek AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU LigWidth_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg uniform, 9 6 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 KC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH Very high susceptibility 9 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_dto_day INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafSLA_M_m2kg White 1 NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe ISU Laura Marek KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek BldEd_E_cat ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade ExpLeaf_E_mm2 attribute IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco AWid_M_mm 1 (1 1mm, 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 6 51 to 60% breakage UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco 180° 5 1 very poor (VP) 7 Fairly uniform High to very high susceptibility 8 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA VertNote_E_1to5 uniform, 9 7 (1 Extremely thin to thin 2 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. CutWorm_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 5 highly tolerant LeafLargLen5_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchTop_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 4 tolerant INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa ISU Laura Marek PerRootLodg_M_pct uniform, 9 4 (1 tight, 9 2 (0 ISU Laura Marek ACol1_E_cat Extremely variable 2 BMDW_M_gPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 9 (1 8 (1 thin, 9 1 highly susceptible none 1 Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha IBP OilNormH20_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade 5 (0 tight, 9 3 Low susceptibility AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek acronym 0 Absent ISU Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat UBC B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm ISU SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek LeafToothDep_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg IBP Julian Pietragalla HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 BranchFullNoCen_M_pct ISU Laura Marek thin, 9 6 (1 no black dots 0 INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num 3 Fairly variable FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Convex 3 ISU Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrGlySus_E_1to5 3 Moderately tolerant LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC OrobFreq_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 5 Intermediate susceptibility Petiole_E_len ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP AMoist_M_pct LeafMaxHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC ISU Laura Marek LeafPub_E_cat SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla ArachidicC_M_pct 9 (1 thin, 9 Very low to low susceptibility 2 Marco Todesco UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 1 Present IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla very dense 9 uniform, 9 8 (1 entity leaf not scenescent 0 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 IBP Julian Pietragalla Flr_dto_day uniform, 9 3 (1 Small to medium 4 Thick 7 very sparse to sparse 2 ISU Laura Marek ResSugMid_E_1to9 4 (1 thin, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP OilYld_Cp_kgha Phyto ISU Phytomel_E_cat LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP thin, 9 5 (1 ISU Laura Marek NoBranch_M_pct 9 (1 uniform, 9 5 Highly susceptible uniform, 9 2 (1 AlloPres_E_0to1 ISU Laura Marek J. M. Burke LonBranch_M_cm UGA Laura Marek DowMilR3_E_pct ISU 4 tolerant 9 1 1mm, 3 P purple 4 (1 uniform, 9 1 leaf senescent IBP Julian Pietragalla VegImizSus_E_1to5 7 (1 thin, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SAcidSus_E_0to9 5 highly tolerant Anthocyanin 5 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla NaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC 61 to 70% of infected plants 7 61 to 70% breakage 7 BranchFull_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 9 Extremely Large INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha resistant, 9 2 (1 3 1 1mm, 3 DowMilR4_E_pct ISU Laura Marek slight symptoms observed 1 5 very high Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 1 Concave 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 7 (0 tight, 9 uniform, 9 1 (1 uniform, 9 9 (1 5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. ASdSett_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth4_M_mm INRA 2 moderate symptoms observed Basal branching 1 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity Low susceptibility 3 4 lethal 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num 1-10% breakage 1 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 71 to 80% breakage 8 1mm, 3 8 1 1mm, 3 7 1 resistant, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 5 (1 8 (1 resistant, 9 4 Fairly variable to intermediate Medium 5 2 low 1 (1 uniform, 9 RecpThk_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Flat 2 4 1 1mm, 3 0° 1 Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 (1 uniform, 9 Very high susceptibility 9 Absent 0 uniform, 9 6 (1 Thin 3 Thin to medium 4 71 to 80% of infected plants 8 0 healthy plot susceptible 2 High susceptibility 7 Extremely thick 9 Extremely thin 1 3 large 31-40% breakage 4 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 7 High susceptibility very good (VG) 5 1 (1 thin, 9 6 1 1mm, 3 tight, 9 3 (0 0% breakage 0 4 Misshapen 3 fair 0 no symptoms observed 45° 2 3 Violet grey 2 (1 uniform, 9 resistant, 9 5 (1 5 (1 resistant, 9 Mordellid susceptibility Plant Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid kg/ha White rust susceptibility White blister rust susceptibility Plant WhBlistRustSus Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Leaf teeth Teeth LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth Leaf AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Bract Shape Bract shape BrcShp Bract shape General absence/presence scale Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class Shoot Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. OroShoW Orobanche infected shoot weight Ray flower RayFlrCol Colour Ray flower colour Ray flower colour IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield MinPltHgt Plant height Height Plant height Plant Downy mildew race 4 resistance Plant Downy mildew r4 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 DowMilR4 Blade edge Blade edge BldEd Leaf Blade edge Petiole Length Petiole Petiole Petiole length Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leaf area and dry weight ratio ALen Achene length average Length Achene Achene length average Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) StemBiomass Determination of stem biomass Stem biomass Biomass Stem Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. OroSus Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Plant Stem Stem pubescence length Pubescence length StemPubLen Stem pubescence length HdAN Number Achene Achene per head Number of achene per head Determination of available soil water Soil Water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil water Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage shoot/plant BudDate First observation date Apical bud appearance Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Bud Shape Blade shape BldShp Blade shape Leaf Achene Secondary achene stripe position Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility class 1-5 Tolerance scale petiole length LonBranch Branch length Longest Branch Branch length Plant hardiness ColdHard Plant Cold hardiness Cold hardiness IBP Size scale (1-3) Leaf expansion (Total difference) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class RayFlrPetCurl Presence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower petal curling Ray flower Petal shape ErwiniaRotSus Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Sunflower moth susceptibility Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Plant Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) % Oil content Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned OilNormH20 Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) Pectin presence Head Presence of pectin Pectin Pectine SecAShp Achene shape Achene shape Achene Shape Achene thickness class Achene thickness Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Plant early vigour Early vigour Plant Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow PEVig IBPGR Achene colour scale mm leaf length max scale Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Palmitic acid content Percentage Branch BrchNone No plant branching No plant branching UBC Stem colour scale Verticillium wilt susceptibility VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Plant Plant height Plant height PltHgtVar Height variability Achene size ASz Size Achene Achene size Texture Leaf texture LeafText Leaf Texture of leaf Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Osomotic adjustment Leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) RayFlrShp Ray flower Ray flower shape Shape Ray flower shape Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Infection AtSS Albugo stem spot Stem Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions Plant HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Red seed weevil damage Damage RdSeedWvl Achene Plant Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Phom Resistance to Phomopsis Estimated leaf expansion Expansion ExpLeaf Leaf Leaf expansion StemDens Density Stem Stem density Density of a non-branch section of a stem Emergence Seedling emergence EmergNote Seedling emergence Seedling Stripe presence AStripPres Achene stripes Achene Presence of stripes on the achene INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion Leaf vein angle Leaf Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Vein angle LeafVeinAng Canopy Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy CTmp Temperature Presence or absence of phenolics Phenolics presence Ramification type Branching type class Depth Head depth Head depth HeadDep Head Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Diameter Stem StalkDiam Node Total number of nodes NodeTot Quantity Nodes quantity Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage Plant Imidazolinone susceptibility Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegImizSus Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Stem density Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. ISU Achene stripe colour scale AThk Thickness Achene thickness Achene thickness Achene Pollen colour PolCol Pollen colour Colour Pollen Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Cyclo-hexane yield ClyHx Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Yield Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch AStripCol Achene Stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. ISU leaf colour scale Angle Leaf LeafAng Angle between leaf and stem Leaf angle ISU Achene pubescence density scale Leaf Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf white mold susceptibility LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Date (yymmdd) Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Damage by birds Bird damage Bird damage BirdDmg Plant leaves/plant Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Achene protein content Protein content Achene AProt Protein content of achene cm2 Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Biomass yield Biomass BMDW Plant Leaf Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Leaf perimeter Perimeter ISU Leaf shape scale Identify the location of the largest flowering head Largest head location class Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Plant IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Orobanche roots/total number of plants Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth Petal RayFlrWidth Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower width Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Leaf venation Leaf venation type Leaf Venation LeafVen Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Transpiration Plant Total plant transpiration Plant transpiration TranspTot AYldAdj14 Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted Yield Achene Plant Plant tolerance to waterlogging Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Bud diameter Bud diameter Diameter BudDiam Bud Mat Plant Maturity Days to maturity Days to maturity from planting date Plant phenotypic acceptability Phenotypic acceptability Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant AgrScr Plant Mass Plant biomass Biomass of a plant TotBiomass Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Stem biomass Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescence LfPub Pubescence Leaf Isotope LeafCID Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf Leaf carbon isotopes Colour Stigma colour Stigma Stigma colour StigCol IBP General content scale (1-5) Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Glaucousness LfGlau Leaf Determination of the leaf glaucousness Leaf glaucousness leaf to stem angle scale ISU Plant height variability scale Maturity time Plant Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Mat Maturity time Drought susceptibility DroSus Plant Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress Determination of the leaf shape Shape LeafShpLT Leaf shape ratio Leaf VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Extra-floral nectaries Nect Presence of extra-floral nectaries Flower Presence extra floral nectaries Head HeadShpVar Head shape variability Head shape variability Shape variabiliy Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem heads/plant Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Achene Achene number Number of achene per unit (area) AN Number Emergence time Plant Emer Cotyledon emergence Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Alternate nodes at maturity Count alternate nodes at maturity Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date APericP Pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene pericarp proportion Achene Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf TrichADA Density Trichome density Trichome Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil SecALen Secondary achene length Achene Secondary achene length Length High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. Achene APigAnth Anthocyanin Achene anthocyanin Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Achene moisture content Achene moisture content Moisture content Achene AMoist Branching type Branching type BranchType Branch Type Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter inflorescence diameter scale Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Oil myristic oil content Oil Myristic acid content Seed Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Myristic Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m ISU Achene colour scale Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Alternaria blight susceptibility class plant/plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) ResBLS Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Osmotic potential Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. HdDia Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Head Head diameter Diameter Presence of kairomones Kairomones Plant Kairomones Kairomone presence Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Head angle relative to horizontal class Achene Surface area Achene surface area Achene surface area SeedArea Achene PAN Achenes per plant Number Number of achenes per plant The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content Leaf size Leaf Size Leaf size LfSz Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. ISU Salinity tolerance scale nodes/plant NodeOpp Position Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Node Male sterility type MSterType Cell Male sterility ype Male sterility type Achene yield Yield Achene Achene yield AYldDW Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature INRA Stem breakage scale Length of seedling Length SeedlLen Seedling Seedling length Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Leaf colour Colour Leaf Leaf colour LeafClr SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Plant Branching angle Branch Angle between the main stem and side branches BranchAng Angle SaltSus Salinity tolerance Plant Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Salinity susceptibility Sodium content in the plant NaC Sodium content Sodium content Plant Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Potassium content KC Plant ISU Head shape scale Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class INRA Branching type scale Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Achene width class Achene width Number of heads per branch (maximum) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts cm Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. days Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. stem biomass Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle Kernel yield Yield Seed YldNormH2O Kernel yield Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) ArachidicC Oil Arachidic acid content Seed oil arachidic acid content Seed Observe leaf size and rate it. Leaf size class Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. ISU Ray flower colour scale Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Pericarp thickness Seed pericarp PericThk Thickness Thickness of the pericarp Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. AltBlightSus Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Plant Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Plant Herbivore (insect) damage InsectHerb Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Pest damage Achene width Achene Achene width Width AWid Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Achene Colour Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour ACol1 Oil Lignoceric acid content Seed Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid content Leaf LeafPubLen Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense Pubescence Leaf Leaf length Length Determination of leaf length LfLng Determination of root lodging Root PerRootLodg Lodging percentage Root lodging Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed Phenolic compounds Phenolics Phenolics Presence of phenolics On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads Heads per branch Branch HeadBranch Flowering uniformity Flower Uniformity of flowering FlrU Uniformity Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Male sterility type class Male sterility type LinolenicC Seed Seed oil linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Achene width class AWidth Achene width class Width Achene Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Secondary achene width class Achene Secondary achene width class Width SecAWidth Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Phyllary length PhyllLen Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Length Phyllary Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Seed Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC HiLeafWiltPos Postion Leaf position Leaf Leaf position Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content PrimALen Primary achene length Achene Primary achene length Length High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (leaf 9) Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class Flower heads NumHeads Head Number of flowerheads Number Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity BrchTop Percent top Branch Plant top branching Plant top branching Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Resistance RustMultRace Rust resistance Size Achene Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Achene size 20/64 Achene stripes colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. LeafNum Leaf Number of leaves Number Leaf count ISU leaf scenescent scale Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Transpirable soil water Soil Water content Determination of transpirable soil water FTSW Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Achene ASdSett Seed setting Achene seed setting Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number VertNoteScale1 Verticilium infection severity Plant Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium Infection SeedPerim Colour Achene perimeter Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter colour ResLS Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) achene surface area scale ISU Achene stripe position scale Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class Expansion Leaf TotLeafExp Leaf expension Estimated leaf expansion Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum Capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter ISU Maturation uniformity scale Ligule width LigWidth Ligule width Width Ligule Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded HdW Head Head weight Weight Head weight ligules/flower Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Ray flower length RayFlrLen Petal Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Length Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 DowMilR3 Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Downy mildew r3 resistance 1-5 General scoring scale Stigma colour Stigma colour class Leu2 allele scale Achene pubescence density class Achene pubescence density Plant Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) PhomBlgt Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Mordellid susceptibility class Susceptibility to mordellid g Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Maturation variability MatVar Days to maturity variability Plant Maturation variability Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. leaf 9 area Height Branch Branching height BranchHgt Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Achene shape Achene shape class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Standard method for myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Pubescence Achene pubescence density SecAPub Achene pubescence density Achene Percent basal BrchBasal Plant basal branching Plant basal branching Branch White mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Root Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Seed impurities at harvest Achene SeedImpHarv Achene impurity Impurites leaf texture scale Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Seed protein content Percent protein Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Leaf area Area Determination of the leaf area LfArea Leaf Allomones Presence of allomones AlloPres Leaf Allomones Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Diameter Collar Collar diameter CollarDiam Collar diameter Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Branch Plant full branching BrchFull Plant full branching Percentage Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class Width Achene PrimAWidth Primary achene width class Primary achene width class Width Leaf Determination of leaf width Leaf width LfWid Ray flower abundance Abundance Ray flower Ray flower abundance Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Stoma guard cells Stoma Guard cells per stoma GdCellADA Guard cell Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity NumBuds Bud Auxillary buds Number Head angle Angle Head angle HdAng Head Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour ACol2 Colour Achene Prot Seed Protein percentage Percent protein Protein content Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Number Ligule Number of ligules per flower LigNum Ligules per flower Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Mpa Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Plant Stem canker susceptibility BrcPubLen Bract pubescence length Bract pubescence length Pubescence length Bract Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class BehenicOil Seed oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Seed Oil behenic acid content Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Achene Stripe colour Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale q/ha Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Internode length taken at mid stem Length Internode length Internode IntndLen Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower BranchDate Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching start date Branch First observation date Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Pollen colour Pollen colour class Length Ligule length Ligule Ligule length LigLen Petiole Petiole angle from stalk axis PetioleAng Angle Petiole angle Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) IBP Density scale (0-9) Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) BSMDam Banded sunflower moth damage Seed Damage Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Oil content of seeds OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed Seed oil content dry Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Magnesium content Plant Plant lodging LodgInc Lodging incidence Plant lodging Methanol yield Seed Meth Oil methanol yield Methanol yield Petiole sheath PetSh Presence of petiole sheath Sheath Petiole Magnesium content Magnesium content MgC Magnesium content in the plant Plant IBPGR Head shape scale LowTmpSus Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf glaucousness class Observe head size and rate it. Head size class Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content Plant BC Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams trichomes/mm Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage mg/kg Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) g/plot Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Achene stripe presence Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. mid-leaf width scale presence/absence Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 DowMilR2 Plant Downy mildew r2 resistance Downy mildew race 2 resistance SugMid Plant Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Root type Root type class leaf width max scale AOilC Oil content Achene oil content Achene oil content Achene achene/m2 Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) SunBudMth Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) DowMilR5 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant Seed Oleic acid percentage Oleic Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oil oleic acid content ISU Male sterility scale Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. ISU Head angle scale Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content buds Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class Plant Phialophora yellows susceptibility Phialophora susceptibility PhialYel Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Plant High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity teeth/cm Leaf pubescence length class Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation leaves/primary stem ISU Pubescence length scale larvae/plant Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Plant Plant branching Plant branching BrnchTyp Branching type Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis Leaf LeafOsmPot Osomotic potential Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width Achene colour Colour Achene ACol Achene colour Capitulum Weight Capitulum weight Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class BranchForm Form Branching form Branch Branching form Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content PhotRes Photoperiodic response Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response Plant Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content leaf curve height scale Girdlers Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Resistance Grd Girdler susceptibility INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Glyphosate susceptibility BraLng Bract Length of bracts Length Bract length Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class ACol3 Achene Colour Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Seed Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Palmitic Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic acid percentage MyristoleicC Seed oil myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Seed Myristoleic acid content Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class CarBeetl Carrot beetle susceptibility Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility Plant Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class LeucAmp2 Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole LeafPetAnth On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Mature leaf teeth per cm Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class Ray flower shape class Ray flower shape Nutmeat Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed KrnlPct Seed kernels Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling leaf vein angle scale TTochoC Seed Oil total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content Total tochopherol content ISU Pollen colour scale UBC Achene dots scale Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence Seed LinoleicC Oil Linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content OilNorm Seed Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Guard cells/stoma Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Plant Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Grasshopper susceptibility Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species achene perimeter colour scale ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot Head White mold susceptibility Head white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum HdWhiteMoldSus Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Branch Branching intensity BranchInts Intensity Branching intensity Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility SclerHeadRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Seed Oil content Seed oil content Oil content in seed TotSeedOilCont Number of alternate nodes Node Position NodeAlt Alternate node number Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Nitrogen content Achene nitrogen content Achene ANC Nitrogen content of achene achenes/head IBP Achene colour scale Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content soil water content scale Maturity uniformity Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Head MatU Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Waterlogging susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Head LarHeadLoc Largest head location Location Location of the largest flowering head Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Count of ray flowers RayFlrNum Ray flower count Petal Number Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height ISU Root type scale Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence Thickness Receptacle Receptacle thickness RecpThk Receptacle thickness mm² Branch Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head BrchFullNoHead Percentage Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface TotLeafNum Number of leaves on primary stem Primary stem leaves Number Leaf Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achane perimeter colour Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) ISU Achene shape scale Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. BrcPub Pubescence Bract pubescence Bract Bract pubescense UGA Head location scale ISU Blade edge scale plant/m Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin Phytomel Seed (pericarp) Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Leaf venation class Leaf venation Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary Width PhyllWidth Phyllary width Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Bract Tightness Specific area Specific leaf area (sla) Specific leaf area Leaf LeafSLA Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Achene dots Dots Achene Achene dots PresBlkDotSeed AStrpCol2 Achene Stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class ISU Photoperiodic response scale IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Achene mottling Mottling AMot Achene mottling Achene Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Plt WtFrsh Mass Plant Plant weight Plant weight Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm achene/plant DowMildewSus Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii plant/ha Glyphosate susceptibility class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. ISU Netted type scale ratio Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height Leaf expansion (Difference) Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. petiole sheath presence/absence scale Stem breakage StemBrkNote Stem Determination of stalk breakage Breakage Head size Size Head HdSz Head size Root type RootType Type Root type Root Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class alternate nodes/plant Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) ISU Bract thightness scale Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Waterlogging susceptibility WtrLogSus Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Plant Waterlogging susceptibility Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Size Achene Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Achene Primary achene stripe position Stripe position PrimAStrpPos Primary achene stripe position Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility branches/plant Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Sun beetle larvae Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Plant Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class Rust susceptibility RustSus Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Plant Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class method_of ISU Stigma colour scale Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content g/mm² opposite nodes/plant SunSeedWvl Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Plant Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Stripe position Achene Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position class AStrpPos degree ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Pubescence PresAHair Achene pubescence Achene pubescence Achene Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. ISU Stem pubescence density scale Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Plants per unit area or sample Number Plant Plant density PN Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) ISU Abundance scale Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot StearicC Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Seed Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage Flowering time Flowering time Flr Flowering time Plant Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem White mold susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility StWhiteMoldSus Achene number per m2 Use formula to calculate achene number. Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content Aphid susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. NumBranch Branch Branch count Number of branches Number Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Achene Achene yield fresh Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Yield Achene weight Achene weight Achene weight HdAW Head Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectary presence Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Stem canker susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OilYld Oil yield Oil yield Seed CGP Branch form scale ISU Pubescence scale IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale SenLeaf Senescence Senescence state of leaf Leaf senescence Leaf Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Drought susceptibility class Stem Stalk breakage Determination of stalk breakage Breakage PerStalkBrk Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. variable_of ISU Ray flower shape scale Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. m²/kg ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity AphidSus Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to aphids petals/disk flower Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycopl Plant Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass HI Harvest index Harvest index Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class At flowering assess branching form Branch form class ISU leaf pubescence scale Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. peduncle length 0-9 Susceptibility scale Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class HdShp Head shape Head shape Head Shape Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Capitulum dry weight Measured capitulum dry weight PedLen Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Length Peduncle length Peduncle Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Swelling AH2OUptk Achene Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Achene swelling mid-leaf length scale Charcoal rot susceptibility Plant CharcoalRotSus Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina IBPGR Plant branching type scale heads/branch Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it ISU Head shape uniformity scale content ISU Leaf size scale StemPub Stem pubescence Pubescence Stem pubescence Stem INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) StemCol Stem Stem colour Colour of stem Colour ISU Flowering uniformity scale IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Osmotic adjustment CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Plant Degrees Celsius Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class SC Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content Sulphur content Plant ISU Stem pubescence scale Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node shoot/plot Plant CaC Calcium content Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content leaf perimeter ISU Receptable thickness scale First apical bud appearance Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Ray flower colour class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class scale_of