Laura Marek ISU PrimAPub_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP Mat_dt_day thin, 9 2 (1 CGP Loren Rieseberg GdCellABA_Ct_num Laura Marek ISU LeafNum_Ct_n Julian Pietragalla IBP OilYld_Cp_kgha Laura Marek ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU 7 (1 uniform, 9 CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafText_E_code Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafSLA_M_m2kg Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct ISU IBP BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla LfWid_M_cm IBP Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 ISU Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 InitFlr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU ResPhom_E_pct Laura Marek ISU PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU AStrpPos_E_cat UBC LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm Marco Todesco ISU Laura Marek ResLS_E_0to4 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. UBC KC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH ISU ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Laura Marek UBC PhyllLen_M_mm B. Moyers BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade StemBrkNote_E_0to10 ISU SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek LeafPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResWhtRush_E_1to9 ISU PhomaSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat ISU HdW_M_g Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek SecAWidth_M_1to9 ISU INRA FTSW_M_num Nicolas Langlade 1mm, 3 7 1 HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP PEVig_E_1to5 INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitDiam_M_mm yellow Y ISU Laura Marek LeafClr_E_clr resistant, 9 4 (1 INRA, IBP AMoist_M_pct Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla thin, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 4 (1 ISU Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek uniform, 9 7 (1 SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade CapitWtFrsh_M_g INRA AProt_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP the plot is scorched 5 INRA LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade YldClnDry_M_qha INRA Nicolas Langlade PAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla HAW_M_g ISU, IBP ISU Methanol_M_pct Laura Marek ISU CarBeetl_E_1to9 Laura Marek StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade LigWidth_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla IBP AStripCol_E_cat LeafLargLen5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg CGP CGP Loren Rieseberg LigNum_Ct_num Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrU_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct UBC CaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 3 fair sparse 3 UBC J. M. Burke NumBuds_Ct_num Laura Marek ISU OrobAttRate_M_n 4 (1 thin, 9 Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU PrimALen_M_n 1mm, 3 3 1 Julian Pietragalla HdAW_Cp_g IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 3 fair (F) uniform, 9 2 (1 3 severe symptoms observed IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers HdAN_Ct_Ach D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP AgrScr_E_1to5 AStrpCol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_dto_day SC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla IBP 7 dense AWid_M_mm IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco Fully branched without central head 4 uniform, 9 4 (1 Laura Marek ISU OrobFreq_M_pct Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 uniform, 9 6 (1 Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitWtDry_M_g AOilC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_NIRS_pct INRA SenLeaf_E_col Nicolas Langlade resistant, 9 8 (1 LeafAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP ACol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek Nect_E_cat ISU Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 ISU Laura Marek ISU CHex_M_pct VegImizSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchDate_Ct_ymd PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU thin, 9 9 (1 Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP ArachidicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg StemBiomass_M_n UBC B. Moyers Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrGlySus_E_1to5 CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num UBC MgC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco UBC Laura Marek PrimAShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek PolCol_E_cat ISU Low susceptibility 3 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm ISU ACol2_E_cat Laura Marek 3 Low susceptibility LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 8 (1 thin, 9 9 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. Grdlrshop_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant IBP AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP SAcidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA Nicolas Langlade CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafToothDep_M_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAng_E_1to6 Nicolas Langlade INRA TotLeafExp_M_mm2 AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP 2 Tolerant 1 (1 1mm, 3 CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchAng_M_angle Laura Marek LeafPetAnth_E_abund ISU BrnchPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla IBP Marco Todesco UBC AArea_M_mm SecAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU HeadDep_M_cm Laura Marek ISU GdCellADA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg AYldFW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Laura Marek ISU absent 0 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP MyristicC_M_pct AYldNormH2O_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA 4 Fairly variable to intermediate LfLng_M_cm Julian Pietragalla IBP AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU very good (VG) 5 APerim_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP MyristoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct ISU Laura Marek Kairomones_M_pres ISU Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 INRA Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU SaltTol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct BranchHgt_M_cm CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek ISU AStripCol_E_cat3 Intermediate susceptibility 5 MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP LfPub_E_1to9 0 leaf not scenescent LinolenicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 ISU, IBP AStripPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA moderate symptoms observed 2 Marco Todesco UBC LeafShpLT_Cp_num LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade BranchInts_Cp_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA ADryClnHarv_M_pct PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool ISU BranchBasal_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU APub_E_cat ISU PrimAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm INRA Marco Todesco UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 healthy plot 0 INRA LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC LeafMaxHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek PerRootLodg_M_pct ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA LenLargLeaf_M_mm uniform, 9 1 (1 HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU Small 3 ISU ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 6 Medium to thick 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Thick to extremely thick 8 UBC LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco 4 sparse to intermediate Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num INRA 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility Laura Marek ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm 1 leaf senescent 4 135° uniform, 9 1 (1 Laura Marek ISU NoBranch_M_pct ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek UGA J. M. Burke TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 ISU uniform, 9 6 (1 LeafNum_Ct_n D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA Laura Marek ResPhialYel_E_1to9 ISU 1mm, 3 4 1 ISU PerStalkBrk_M_pct Laura Marek BrnchTyp_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm resistant, 9 6 (1 INRA AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla H. Rowe UBC SeedlLen_M_mm StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Laura Marek ISU CutWorm_E_1to9 2 susceptible 1 highly susceptible 2 Flat APigAnth_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek BrcShp_E_cat ISU KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU SecALen_M_n no symptoms observed 0 Laura Marek ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat IBP PN_Ct_Pltm Julian Pietragalla RootType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 1 0° PedLen_M_n UBC B. Moyers tolerant 4 intermediate 3 LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP uniform, 9 6 (1 OilNorm_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 CGP Loren Rieseberg LigLen_M_mm Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU 90° 3 very good 5 1 No visible damage Laura Marek ISU IntndLen_M_cm Julian Pietragalla IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 Marco Todesco UBC LeafPerim_Cp_mm white W uniform, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfSz_E_1to9 3 Thin Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP PalmiticC_M_pct BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA AYldNorm_M_kgha D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform UBC PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Marco Todesco Laura Marek ISU DowMilR4_E_pct StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Grey 2 9 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP APericP_Cp_pct ISU MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU PrimAWidth_M_1to9 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafTeeth_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 BrcPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 61 to 70% breakage 7 LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC 0 Absent dense to very dense 8 Julian Pietragalla IBP BirdDmg_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 4 Susceptible Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm INRA 71 to 80% breakage 8 ISU Petiole_E_len Laura Marek LodgInc_E_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 8 High to very high susceptibility Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot IBP Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU BldEd_E_cat ISU Laura Marek AMot_E_cat ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU ResAph_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 UBC B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat2 attribute AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 2 Extremely small to small Laura Marek ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility 2 Very low to low susceptibility UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke BranchNum_Ct_mm uniform, 9 7 (1 4 31-40% breakage ISU BldShp_E_cat Laura Marek AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek Prot_M_pct ISU 11-20% breakage 2 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU BranchForm_E_code CGP Loren Rieseberg 4 Black 5 Anthocyanin 1 very sparse tight, 9 9 (0 3 Brown ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU DowMilR2_E_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek Pectin_E_cat INRA Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct susceptible 2 uniform, 9 5 (1 1 PRESENCE AlloPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 3 Fully branched with central head 8 (1 uniform, 9 Extremely small 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek HeadShp_E_1to9 ISU SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Emer_date_ymd ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU CharRot_E_1to9 Laura Marek TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade OilNormH20_M_pct 2 1 1mm, 3 UBC B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n ISU ResSunMoth_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 AH2OUptk_Cp_prop H. Rowe UBC 4 good (G) Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Laura Marek ISU LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU Lignoceric_M_pct RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 1mm, 3 8 1 VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 acronym Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Laura Marek ISU StigCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ASz1_M_pct RayFlrLen_M_mm E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA Nicolas Langlade LeafCID_M_13c12c INRA StDia_M_cm ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU INRA, IBP TAW_M_g Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat ISU RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct intermediate to dense 6 UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. NumHeads_Ct_num Julian Pietragalla IBP HiTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP PN_Ct_Pltha 1 1 to 10% of infected plants BudDate_Ct_days UBC B. Moyers UBC B. Moyers StemCol_E_col 2 low CGP, UBC NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogTol_E_1to5 Sunflower ontology HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP FusWiltSus_E_0to9 NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe 6 Medium to large INRA Nicolas Langlade OilDW_M_pct Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Laura Marek ISU RecpThk_E_cat intermediate 3 8 (0 tight, 9 High to very high susceptibility 8 ISU LeafVen_M_cat Laura Marek average 3 INRA Nicolas Langlade AMoistHarv_M_pct Laura Marek ISU PhotResp_E_cat 2 Very low to low susceptibility LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA InsectHerb_E_pct CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek BSMDam_E_pct ISU Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane NodeTot_Ct_num CGP, UBC Medium 5 0 0% breakage IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility resistant, 9 5 (1 1 (1 thin, 9 J. M. Burke LonBranch_M_cm UGA PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP CTmp_M_C ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchType_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP ASz_E_1to3 1 very poor (VP) Laura Marek ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade 1mm, 3 9 1 UBC StemDens_Cp_n B. Moyers 8 71 to 80% of infected plants Laura Marek AThk_M_1to9 ISU Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 fairly bad 2 3 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA PltWtDry_M_g uniform, 9 5 (1 ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek 1 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 2 (1 1 White 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 tolerant tight, 9 1 (0 good 4 ISU ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek NaC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 6 51 to 60% of infected plants intermediate 5 resistant, 9 3 (1 Laura Marek ISU StemCrv_M_angle Present 1 MatVar_E_days Laura Marek ISU 0 no black dots 1 White 2 (1 resistant, 9 UGA J. M. Burke LarHeadLoc_E_cat Laura Marek ISU DowMilR5_E_pct ISU DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek Flr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm resistant, 9 1 (1 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Mat_date_ymd 3 (1 resistant, 9 tight, 9 6 (0 8 Large to extremely Large Marco Todesco UBC FlrDiam_M_n 1mm, 3 6 1 entity highly susceptible 1 Absent 0 Phyto ISU Phytomel_E_cat ISU PerOil_M_pct Laura Marek 9 (1 resistant, 9 LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC 7 (1 thin, 9 thin, 9 5 (1 tight, 9 5 (0 purple P IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Violet grey 3 Laura Marek ACol1_E_cat ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm highly tolerant 5 ISU Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek 2 Top branching 4 Small to medium 5 Highly susceptible 0 Absent Fairly uniform 7 uniform, 9 4 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha uniform, 9 3 (1 180° 5 4 high uniform, 9 8 (1 5 Intermediate 4 lethal 8 (1 resistant, 9 Concave 1 45° 2 2 (1 resistant, 9 poor (P) 2 small 1 Medium 5 9 Extremely Large 8 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 5 (1 Misshapen 4 5 highly tolerant INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla healthy plot 0 Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat medium 2 Basal branching 1 7 (1 resistant, 9 Large 7 7 High susceptibility 3 (0 tight, 9 2 (0 tight, 9 225° 6 Laura Marek SunBeetle_Cp_n ISU resistant, 9 5 (1 0 ABSENCE Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH BC_M_pct UBC Moderately tolerant 3 5 very high 1 none Laura Marek ISU ResSugMid_E_1to9 UBC B. Moyers PhyllWidth_M_mm very sparse to sparse 2 Very high susceptibility 9 9 (1 uniform, 9 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 3 (1 uniform, 9 IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade LfArea_M_cm2 red R large 3 2 (1 uniform, 9 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 21-30% breakage 3 DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 6 51 to 60% breakage Intermediate susceptibility 5 4 31 to 40% of infected plants 9 Extremely uniform 4 Thin to medium 7 (0 tight, 9 Thick 7 0 (0 tight, 9 5 41 to 50% breakage 2 Extremely variable resistant, 9 9 (1 7 (1 resistant, 9 B black 1 bad 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 2 Extremely thin to thin Extremely thin 1 tight, 9 4 (0 2 Grey resistant, 9 1 (1 1 slight symptoms observed less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 5 1 1mm, 3 Extremely thick 9 Convex 3 9 81 to 90% breakage 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 3 Fairly variable resistant, 9 4 (1 thin, 9 6 (1 6 (1 resistant, 9 7 61 to 70% of infected plants 9 Very high susceptibility 7 High susceptibility 1-10% breakage 1 very dense 9 Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Plant Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility OroSus ratio Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) HdDia Head Diameter ISU leaf pubescence scale Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Osomotic adjustment days Weight CapitWtFrsh Capitulum weight Capitulum Capitulum weight EmergNote Seedling emergence Seedling emergence Emergence Seedling Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Primary achene shape class Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching start date First observation date BranchDate Branch Colour Pollen colour Pollen Pollen colour PolCol Stigma colour Colour Stigma colour Stigma StigCol RustMultRace Resistance Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Rust resistance Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene AYldDW Achene yield Achene yield Yield Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Plant Plant lodging Plant lodging Lodging incidence LodgInc Petal RayFlrLen Length Ray flower length Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Root type class Root type Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering content AYldFW Achene yield fresh per plot Achene yield fresh Achene Yield Plant Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index Harvest index HI Number Achene number AN Number of achene per unit (area) Achene Sulfonylurea susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Plant VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. mg/kg Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Plant Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility SugMid INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Angle Branching angle BranchAng Branch Angle between the main stem and side branches Presence extra floral nectaries Flower Extra-floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Nect ISU Leaf size scale Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date Cold hardiness susceptibility class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) ISU Head angle scale achenes/head Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class % On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Palmitoleic acid content Leu2 class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Achene Achene length average Length Achene length average ALen ISU Bract thightness scale Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) ISU Pubescence scale Leaf LeafVeinAng Vein angle Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Leaf Pubescence Leaf pubescence LfPub Determination of the leaf pubescence LeafNum Leaf count Number of leaves Number Leaf Branch Branch length Branch length LonBranch Longest Classification of bract shape Bract shape class Achene colour ACol Colour Achene Achene colour Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) BldEd Blade edge Blade edge Blade edge Leaf Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Branching height Height BranchHgt Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Plant transpiration 24h. Height Plant height Plant MinPltHgt Plant height Maturation variability MatVar Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Plant LeucAmp2 Dna Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Percent protein Seed protein content IBP General content scale (1-5) leaves/primary stem Male sterility type Male sterility type class Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Uniformity Uniformity of flowering Flowering uniformity Flower FlrU Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class Achene SecAWidth Width Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class Salinity susceptibility Determination of tolerance to soil salinity SaltSus Plant Salinity tolerance General absence/presence scale petiole length Petal RayFlrWidth Ray flower width Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec SunSeedWvl Plant Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class Date (yymmdd) Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. No plant branching No plant branching Percentage BrchNone Branch The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) mm IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Albugo stem spot Infection AtSS Stem Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class Guard cell GdCellADA Stoma guard cells Guard cells per stoma Stoma Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility IBP Achene colour scale Seed Meth Methanol yield Oil methanol yield Methanol yield Grasshopper susceptibility class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) AProt Protein content Achene Achene protein content Protein content of achene Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class Plant top branching Percent top Branch Plant top branching BrchTop StemPub Stem pubescence Stem pubescence Stem Pubescence SecAPub Pubescence Achene Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Stem Diameter StalkDiam Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Phyllary length PhyllLen Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Length Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycopl Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility SunMoth Sunflower moth susceptibility Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) OroShoW Orobanche infected shoot weight Orobanche shoot weight Shoot Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content ISU Achene stripe colour scale ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Days to first receptive flower appearance Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Ligule width Ligule width LigWidth Width Ligule Plants with top branching Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Grasshopper susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species ISU Achene stripe position scale teeth/cm Plant Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content Sulphur content SC BrchFull Plant full branching Branch Plant full branching Percentage Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Charcoal rot susceptibility Leaf Leaf position Leaf position Postion HiLeafWiltPos Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Plant Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Maturity uniformity MatU Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Head ISU Head shape scale The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Osmotic adjustment Mat Days to maturity Plant Maturity Days to maturity from planting date Achene Achene moisture content Moisture content Achene moisture content AMoist MSterType Male sterility type Male sterility type Male sterility ype Cell Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust heads/branch IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Achene Achene width Width AWid Achene width Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed oil linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Seed LinolenicC Girdlers Resistance Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdler susceptibility Grd Form BranchForm Branch Branching form Branching form Plant density PN Plant Number Plants per unit area or sample Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content BehenicOil Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Seed Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Shape Achene shape Achene shape SecAShp Achene Plant Glyphosate susceptibility Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegGlySus Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate plant/ha PltHgtVar Plant height Plant Height variability Plant height Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class Early vigour Plant early vigour Plant PEVig Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow leaf curve height scale leaf length max scale Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage q/ha Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Bud Number NumBuds Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Auxillary buds Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Leaf pubescense Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf LeafPubLen Pubescence ISU leaf scenescent scale Petiole Petiole length Petiole Petiole Length Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf leaves/plant Thickness of the pericarp PericThk Thickness Pericarp thickness Seed pericarp SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity Plant High soil acidity susceptibility Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem StearicC Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage Seed Primary achene length Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Stripe colour Achene AStrpCol3 Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Leaf Perimeter Leaf perimeter Achene Size Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Rust susceptibility Plant RustSus Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi NumHeads Head Number of flowerheads Flower heads Number Head Head angle Angle Head angle HdAng Achene Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Stripe colour AStripCol petiole sheath presence/absence scale Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Achene anthocyanin Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene APigAnth Anthocyanin Biomass Plant BMDW Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Biomass yield Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class IBP Size scale (1-3) stem biomass cm ISU Abundance scale Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. AphidSus Aphid susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to aphids Aphid susceptibility ClyHx Cyclohexane Yield Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Orobanche shoot number Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Secondary achene length SecALen Achene Secondary achene length Length Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Mordellid susceptibility Plant Mordellid Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility NumBranch Number Number of branches Branch count Branch Primary stem leaves Leaf Number of leaves on primary stem Number TotLeafNum Achene pericarp proportion Achene APericP Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Pericarp proportion Phenolics Seed Phenolics Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics g/plot ISU Pollen colour scale DroSus Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress Plant Drought susceptibility Seed Percent protein Prot Protein content Protein percentage Size LfSz Leaf size Leaf Leaf size Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility ErwiniaRotSus Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Plant Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Pollen colour Pollen colour class Colour Colour of stem Stem Stem colour StemCol achene perimeter colour scale Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Plant Downy mildew r5 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance DowMilR5 Plant Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Plant SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Achene Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour ACol1 Colour Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Petiole sheath presence Presence or absence of petiole sheath Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry CGP Branch form scale Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Achene stripe position class Achene AStrpPos Stripe position Achene stripe position class Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence inflorescence diameter scale Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Flr Flowering time Flowering time Plant Flowering time Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Length Achene Primary achene length PrimALen Primary achene length Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility PhomBlgt Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Plant Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Waterlogging tolerance Plant WtrLogTol Plant tolerance to waterlogging Waterlogging tolerance Apical bud appearance BudDate Days from germination to first observation of apical bud First observation date Bud Yield Seed YldNormH2O Kernel yield Kernel yield Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Mottling AMot Achene Achene mottling Achene mottling Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) mid-leaf width scale Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem Length PedLen Peduncle Peduncle length Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Achene seed setting Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Seed setting Achene ASdSett Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class ISU Pubescence length scale Imidazolinone susceptibility VegImizSus Plant Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Kairomones Plant Presence of kairomones Kairomone presence Kairomones Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (mid-height) Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle PetioleAng Angle Petiole g Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Seed Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) VertNoteScale1 Plant Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Determination of severity of Verticilium infection ISU Ray flower colour scale Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Isotope LeafCID Leaf carbon isotopes Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Nitrogen content of achene Nitrogen content Achene nitrogen content ANC Achene kg/ha Mature leaf texture class Texture of mature leaf Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Alternaria blight susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Achene width class Achene Width Achene width class AWidth Head weight (average) Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour ACol2 Colour Achene Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. BSMDam Damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Banded sunflower moth damage Seed Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Percent basal Plant basal branching Plant basal branching BrchBasal Branch Leaf teeth Teeth LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth Leaf IBPGR Achene colour scale Leaf colour Leaf colour Colour Leaf LeafClr Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Petiole length at r-5 stage Venation LeafVen Leaf venation type Leaf Leaf venation Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. 1-5 General scoring scale StemPubLen Pubescence length Stem Stem pubescence length Stem pubescence length Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Waterlogging susceptibility WtrLogSus Plant Waterlogging susceptibility IBPGR Head shape scale Seed Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil lignoceric acid content Lignoceric Oil Lignoceric acid content Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area Colour Tertiary achene colour Achene ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class Leaf Determination of the leaf glaucousness LfGlau Glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Head depth HeadDep Head depth Head Depth Identify the location of the largest flowering head Largest head location class Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Cold hardiness ColdHard Cold hardiness Plant Plant hardiness Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Observe head size and rate it. Head size class ISU Maturation uniformity scale Head Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Head shape variability HeadShpVar TranspTot Total plant transpiration Plant transpiration Transpiration Plant Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. ISU Flowering uniformity scale Bract Bract length Length of bracts BraLng Length Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Weight Head weight HdW Head Head weight Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Number of heads per branch (maximum) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Seed Oil Arachidic acid content Seed oil arachidic acid content ArachidicC Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it Plant Magnesium content Magnesium content Magnesium content in the plant MgC Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class Temperature of the canopy Canopy temperature Canopy Temperature CTmp Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity BranchInts Intensity Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class leaf vein angle scale Collar Collar diameter Collar diameter CollarDiam Diameter BldShp Blade shape Blade shape Leaf Shape Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Leaf width Leaf Width Determination of leaf width LfWid m²/kg ISU Leaf shape scale Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Dots Achene dots Achene dots Achene PresBlkDotSeed Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches SclerBasStemRot Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant leaf to stem angle scale Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Primary achene stripe position Stripe position Achene Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) branches/plant Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oil oleic acid content Oleic Seed Oleic acid percentage AH2OUptk Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Swelling Achene Achene swelling PAN Number Number of achenes per plant Achene Achenes per plant Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Boron content BC Boron content Plant Boron content in the plant Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position Stem biomass Determination of stem biomass StemBiomass Biomass Stem Abundance Ray flower Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance ISU Salinity tolerance scale Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem White mold susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility StWhiteMoldSus Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem density Stem StemDens Density Fusarium wilt susceptibility Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. FusWiltSus Root RtWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Root white mold susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility VertWilt Stem biomass Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant Photoperiodic response Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiodic response PhotRes Surface area SeedArea Achene surface area Achene surface area Achene Number of alternate nodes Position Node NodeAlt Alternate node number Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm INRA Branching type scale Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Guard cells/stoma Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) leaf 9 area InsectHerb Herbivore (insect) damage Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Pest damage Plant Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Methanol yield Percent methanol yield buds Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Thousand achene weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Stem Breakage StemBrkNote Stem breakage Determination of stalk breakage Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Achene Size Achene size 20/64 SunBeetle Sun beetle larvae Plant Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emer Cotyledon emergence Plant Emergence time Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 shoot/plot Achene shape class Achene shape Achene number per m2 Use formula to calculate achene number. Yield Achene yield adjusted Achene Achene yield adjusted AYldAdj14 Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Leaf LeafAng Angle Leaf angle Angle between leaf and stem HdAW Achene weight Head Achene weight Achene weight RecpThk Receptacle Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Thickness Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Stem breakage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. plant/m Width Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary Phyllary width PhyllWidth Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. UBC Achene dots scale Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Sheath Presence of petiole sheath PetSh Petiole sheath Petiole Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf alternate nodes/plant Texture of leaf Texture Leaf texture Leaf LeafText Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf perimeter Water Soil Soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Determination of available soil water LfLng Determination of leaf length Length Leaf length Leaf Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage IntndLen Internode length taken at mid stem Internode Length Internode length Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) soil water content scale Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface IBPGR Plant branching type scale Leaf number larger than 2 mm Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Seed oil content dry OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed Oil content of seeds Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content Determination of the leaf area LfArea Leaf Leaf area Area Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Leaf venation Leaf venation class Secondary achene stripe position Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Achene SecAStrpPos Oil yield Oil yield Seed Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OilYld Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Leu2 allele scale Calcium content CaC Calcium content Plant Percent of calcium content in the plant degree Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Downy mildew r4 resistance DowMilR4 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Plant Downy mildew race 4 resistance Soil FTSW Water content Determination of transpirable soil water Transpirable soil water ISU Head shape uniformity scale Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class Ramification type Branching type class Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Predominant head shape Predominant head shape class Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage ligules/flower IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) ISU Achene shape scale Breakage Determination of stalk breakage Stalk breakage Stem PerStalkBrk Petal shape Ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower Presence of ray flower petal curling Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Head size Head Head size Size HdSz Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Phialophora yellows susceptibility Phialophora susceptibility PhialYel Plant Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Achene perimeter Colour SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter colour Downy mildew race 2 resistance DowMilR2 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Plant Downy mildew r2 resistance Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date ISU Ray flower shape scale Achene stripes colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Plant TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Mass Plant biomass Bract length at r2 stage Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 opposite nodes/plant Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Achene seed setting percentage Head Pectine Pectin presence Pectin Presence of pectin On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage variable_of Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Verticilium severity class Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Biomass above ground Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerHeadRot Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. nodes/plant Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility class Achene width class Achene width ISU Stigma colour scale The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) TotLeafExp Leaf expension Leaf Expansion Estimated leaf expansion Oil myristic oil content Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Myristic Oil Myristic acid content Seed Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Shape Head shape HdShp Head Head shape achene surface area scale Plant Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) ResBLS Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis SenLeaf Leaf Senescence Senescence state of leaf Leaf senescence Shape Leaf shape ratio LeafShpLT Leaf Determination of the leaf shape Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract BrcPubLen Bract pubescence length Allomones Presence of allomones Allomones AlloPres Leaf Alternaria susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS Achene stripe presence Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio BrcPub Bract pubescense Pubescence Bract Bract pubescence Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Bract Bract tightness on bud Tightness Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class ISU Achene colour scale Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick ISU Photoperiodic response scale Orobanche roots/total number of plants ISU Blade edge scale ISU Plant height variability scale Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class ISU Root type scale Phytomelanin Seed (pericarp) Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomel Phytomelanin presence Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. ISU leaf colour scale Plant Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Carrot beetle susceptibility Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) DowMildewSus Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility ISU Stem pubescence density scale Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant LowTmpSus Low temperature susceptibility Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Length SeedlLen Length of seedling Seedling length Seedling peduncle length Seed kernels Seed Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds KrnlPct Nutmeat Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. White rust susceptibility White blister rust susceptibility WhBlistRustSus Plant Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf INRA Stem breakage scale Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head Branch BrchFullNoHead Percentage Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Palmitic Palmitic acid percentage Oil palmitic acid content Seed Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility SunBudMth IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Impurites SeedImpHarv Seed impurities at harvest Achene Achene impurity UGA Head location scale Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Ray flower shape class Ray flower shape Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance class Specific area LeafSLA Specific leaf area (sla) Leaf Specific leaf area Achene thickness Achene Achene thickness Thickness AThk Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) AgrScr Plant phenotypic acceptability Plant Phenotypic acceptability Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions HiTmpSus Plant High temperature susceptibility Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it LfWhiteMoldSus Leaf Leaf white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility heads/plant IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Location LarHeadLoc Location of the largest flowering head Largest head location Head Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Achene yield (Dry weight) Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Primary achene width class g/mm² plant/plot Ray flower shape Shape Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Ray flower Damage Achene Red seed weevil damage RdSeedWvl Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Leaf max-mean width log transformation Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Resistance to Phomopsis Plant Phom ISU Receptable thickness scale Degrees Celsius RootType Type Root type Root type Root Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) Plant Maturity time Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Mat Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Plant Branching type Plant branching BrnchTyp Plant branching Presence of stripes on the achene Achene AStripPres Achene stripes Stripe presence Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm 0-9 Susceptibility scale Heads per branch On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads Branch HeadBranch ISU Achene pubescence density scale ISU Albugo susceptibility scale AOilC Oil content Achene oil content Achene oil content Achene IBP Density scale (0-9) Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Bird damage Bird damage Plant Damage by birds BirdDmg Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Head HdWhiteMoldSus Head white mold susceptibility On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) SunMag ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Mpa PresAHair Achene pubescence Achene pubescence Achene Pubescence Trichome TrichADA Trichome density Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Density Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Presence or absence of kairomones Kairomone presence mid-leaf length scale Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class Leaf osmosis Leaf Determination of leaf osmosis Osomotic potential LeafOsmPot ASz Achene size Achene size Size Achene Bract shape BrcShp Shape Bract shape Bract Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale PerRootLodg Root lodging Determination of root lodging Root Lodging percentage Estimated leaf expansion Expansion Leaf Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Seed Oil total tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content TTochoC Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height LinoleicC Oil linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Seed Oil Linoleic acid content leaf width max scale Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class MyristoleicC Seed Myristoleic acid content Seed oil myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Position NodeOpp Node Sodium content NaC Plant Sodium content Sodium content in the plant Stigma colour class Stigma colour presence/absence UBC Stem colour scale Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Buds (Lost) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Achene weight per plant 1-5 Tolerance scale Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene PrimAWidth Primary achene width class Width Primary achene width class Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Ray flower colour RayFlrCol Ray flower colour Colour Ray flower On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) BranchType Branching type Branch Branching type Type ISU Netted type scale LigNum Ligules per flower Number Ligule Number of ligules per flower shoot/plant Leaf petiole anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Anthocyanin cm2 ISU Male sterility scale Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Downy mildew race 3 resistance Downy mildew r3 resistance Plant DowMilR3 scale_of Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Stem breakage class Seed oil palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC Palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Seed On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth Mass Plant weight Plant Plt WtFrsh Plant weight Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class larvae/plant Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class KC Plant Potassium content Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Secondary achene stripe colour Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Stripe colour AStrpCol2 mm² achene/plant Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Achene thickness Achene thickness class Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched Nodes quantity Node Quantity NodeTot Total number of nodes petals/disk flower HdAN Number of achene per head Number Achene Achene per head Ligule Ligule length Length Ligule length LigLen Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. leaf perimeter Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Bud diameter Bud diameter BudDiam Diameter Bud Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Arachidic acid content Standard method for arachidic acid content Petal Ray flower count Number RayFlrNum Count of ray flowers leaf texture scale Seed Oil content Oil content in seed Seed oil content TotSeedOilCont Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf glaucousness class Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class ISU Stem pubescence scale method_of trichomes/mm Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams achene/m2