Nect_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade OilDW_M_pct INRA Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU ExpLeaf_E_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA MyristicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_Cp_kgha IBP CapitDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ACol_E_cat2 Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 Small to medium SecAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 71 to 80% of infected plants 8 INRA LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH NaC_M_pct UBC Laura Marek ISU OrobAttRate_M_n 4 (1 uniform, 9 MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU IntndLen_M_cm Laura Marek UBC B. Moyers PedLen_M_n Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct IBP Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitWtFrsh_M_g SecAWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP AMoist_M_pct ISU PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek Medium 5 Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat3 RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat ISU Laura Marek IBP BMDW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla ResAph_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU 7 1 1mm, 3 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla AYldDW_Cp_kgha Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol2_E_cat SC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC Large to extremely Large 8 sparse to intermediate 4 Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU LeafText_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek HeadDep_M_cm ISU 0 absent Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct Laura Marek ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 AWid_M_mm IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shoplot SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_NIRS_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP RootType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchHgt_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 StemCol_E_col UBC B. Moyers SaltTol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA Fairly variable to intermediate 4 Laura Marek ISU Grdlrshop_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek BranchTop_M_pct StigCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 (1 uniform, 9 Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. UBC Marco Todesco LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct ISU Laura Marek PhotResp_E_cat BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP MyristoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek ISU OrobFreq_M_pct AStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU Laura Marek RayFlrShp_E_cat Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_gPlot IBP RayFlrLen_M_mm E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 ISU CGP, UBC NodeOpp_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe HeadShp_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC KC_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c Laura Marek ISU ResPhom_E_pct 1 Extremely thin Laura Marek ISU PrimAWidth_M_1to9 PH_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 3 (1 uniform, 9 PEVig_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 2 Tolerant Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco Laura Marek ISU ResSunMoth_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Extremely Large 9 Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla HAW_M_g ISU PerStalkBrk_M_pct Laura Marek thin, 9 9 (1 LigWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP UGA TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke Laura Marek ISU MaxPltHgt_M_cm VertNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek ISU DowMilR3_E_pct fair 3 INRA HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Prot_M_pct Laura Marek ISU ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StearicC_M_pct LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg CGP 9 Very high susceptibility HdW_M_g Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU DowMilR5_E_pct Laura Marek OilYld_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP BSMDam_E_pct Laura Marek ISU ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafPos_Ct_num ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Plt WtFrsh_M_g INRA 3 sparse 1 bad Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek ISU ResLS_E_0to4 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafSLA_M_m2kg Thin to medium 4 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 BehenicOil_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek 0 ABSENCE AMot_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla StCankerSus_E_0to9 ISU Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek 90° 3 Intermediate susceptibility 5 Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco IBP, UGA, UBC HdDia_M_cm SeedlLen_M_mm UBC H. Rowe 8 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot 6 (1 resistant, 9 FlrU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU RayFlrCol_E_cat PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 6 51 to 60% breakage LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA UBC H. Rowe AH2OUptk_Cp_prop Laura Marek StemCrv_M_angle ISU Extremely uniform 9 6 (1 uniform, 9 7 Fairly uniform less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 IBP Julian Pietragalla SAcidSus_E_0to9 UGA LarHeadLoc_E_cat J. M. Burke Flr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla OilNormH20_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA Y yellow Marco Todesco LfArea_Cp_cm2 UBC ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP PetSh_E_bool Loren Rieseberg CGP 8 High to very high susceptibility Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP 0 leaf not scenescent 4 Susceptible Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_date_ymd IBP HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP CollarDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA AArea_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC thin, 9 1 (1 LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU AlloPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA 6 Medium to large HdAW_Cp_g IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla BraLng_M_ IBP BldEd_E_cat ISU Laura Marek UBC LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco Nicolas Langlade INRA ADryClnHarv_M_pct ACol2_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Marco Todesco UBC LeafPerim_Cp_mm Laura Marek ISU BrcPubLen_E_cat Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha IBP fairly bad 2 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. IBP StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 4 lethal 4 high FlrGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH BC_M_pct UBC IBP PN_Ct_PltPlot Julian Pietragalla D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke RayFlrNum_Ct_num UGA Black 4 AStripPres_E_0to1 ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchTyp_E_cat Julian Pietragalla Extremely small to small 2 Laura Marek ISU PerOil_M_pct ISU BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm 3 21-30% breakage AStrpCol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA TotLeafExp_M_mm2 Laura Marek ISU SecALen_M_n NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha 8 (1 resistant, 9 Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP thin, 9 8 (1 Intermediate 5 Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade INRA AYldNormH2O_M_kgha PrimALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU susceptible 2 5 (1 resistant, 9 UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla UBC Marco Todesco LeafShpLT_Cp_num Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g INRA, IBP IBP AN_Cp_Ach Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP severe symptoms observed 3 LodgInc_E_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek HeadShpVar_E_0to6 ISU Low susceptibility 3 UBC Marco Todesco PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 6 (1 thin, 9 ResRustMultRace_E_pct Laura Marek ISU BrnchPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla IBP susceptible 2 4 31-40% breakage 1 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek ISU AThk_M_1to9 1 slight symptoms observed LeafToothDep_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP Julian Pietragalla DroSus_E_0to9 IBP 45° 2 Mat_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP resistant, 9 8 (1 Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa INRA 2 Grey UBC NumBuds_Ct_num J. M. Burke tolerant 4 INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat INRA LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP 6 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to3 IBP 4 (1 uniform, 9 CGP GdCellABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg 3 Small intermediate 5 very dense 9 AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla CTmp_M_C IBP Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU tight, 9 6 (0 1 leaf senescent Laura Marek ISU AStripCol_E_cat3 Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_0to9 IBP B. Moyers PhyllWidth_M_mm UBC IBP HdSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 3 Violet grey 5 41 to 50% breakage EmergNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC B. Moyers PhyllLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP LigLen_M_mm SenLeaf_E_col INRA Nicolas Langlade SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP ResWhtRush_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade AMoistHarv_M_pct UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke BranchNum_Ct_mm Laura Marek ISU BranchBasal_M_pct RustSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA YldClnDry_M_qha CHex_M_pct Laura Marek ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU B. Moyers StemDens_Cp_n UBC Laura Marek ISU SecAStrpPos_E_cat Julian Pietragalla Mat_dt_day IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num tight, 9 8 (0 Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP CharRot_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafVen_M_cat Nicolas Langlade INRA FTSW_M_num LeafPetAnth_E_abund Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP AStripCol_E_cat Marco Todesco APerim_M_mm UBC Phyto ISU Phytomel_E_cat 4 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek ISU Mat_dt_day2 IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla uniform, 9 8 (1 INRA PltWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 1 none UBC Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct resistant, 9 3 (1 IBP RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Fully branched without central head 4 BranchAng_M_angle Loren Rieseberg CGP Low susceptibility 3 8 (1 uniform, 9 fair (F) 3 7 (1 thin, 9 resistant, 9 3 (1 3 1 1mm, 3 Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat ISU ISU ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Laura Marek 4 1 1mm, 3 INRA Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchDate_Ct_ymd PrimAStrpPos_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 2 Top branching Absent 0 Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitWtDry_M_g IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla uniform, 9 1 (1 Loren Rieseberg GdCellADA_Ct_num CGP ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek LeafCrvHgt_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco LfLng_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla 0° 1 Highly susceptible 5 Thick 7 AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP NoBranch_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 7 dense ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek average 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP LinolenicC_M_pct Laura Marek ISU APigAnth_E_cat Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek ISU tight, 9 4 (0 180° 5 IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla LeafAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg CGP Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP 3 (1 thin, 9 ISU PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogTol_E_1to5 Laura Marek ISU BrcPub_E_cat UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco FlrDate_Ct_ymd some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 AImpHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchForm_E_code LeafPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU CGP, UBC NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane 4 135° Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen5_M_mm INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP AProt_Cp_pct IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 9 Extremely thick 0 0% breakage 2 (1 uniform, 9 AtSS_E_0to100 Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 UBC FlrDiam_M_n Marco Todesco HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 7 (0 tight, 9 Emer_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla Extremely variable 2 Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP entity Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 INRA Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num PltHgt_M_cm UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade ResMordellid_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 0 Absent 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 9 (1 uniform, 9 5 1 1mm, 3 IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. Laura Marek ISU StemPubLen_E_cat Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm UBC 2 (1 uniform, 9 MatVar_E_days Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct OroShoN_Ct_shopplant Julian Pietragalla IBP uniform, 9 3 (1 thin, 9 5 (1 Extremely small 1 1 Present Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA 7 Large 5 very good ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU HdAN_Ct_Ach IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers HdAng_E_1to6 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU APub_E_cat CGP, UBC TrichABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe Laura Marek ISU Petiole_E_len 2 moderate symptoms observed 2 (1 resistant, 9 StemBiomass_M_n UBC B. Moyers ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla IBP OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA 1 No visible damage 5 highly tolerant 2 Grey ISU DowMilR4_E_pct Laura Marek Thin 3 4 good (G) 8 71 to 80% breakage 2 low IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU LeafNum_Ct_n Julian Pietragalla PAN_Ct_Ach IBP 6 51 to 60% of infected plants Intermediate susceptibility 5 UGA J. M. Burke LonBranch_M_cm 2 (0 tight, 9 LfWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla IBP Very low to low susceptibility 2 Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_dto_day Very low to low susceptibility 2 5 41 to 50% of infected plants intermediate 3 uniform, 9 1 (1 8 Thick to extremely thick White 1 Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm IBP 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility Julian Pietragalla IBP ArachidicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 0 no symptoms observed Flat 2 61 to 70% of infected plants 7 3 large 1 1-10% breakage Anthocyanin 5 IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU ASz1_M_pct B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm UBC 1 highly susceptible Sunflower ontology Brown 3 uniform, 9 5 (1 3 Fairly variable tolerant 4 1mm, 3 9 1 resistant, 9 9 (1 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility resistant, 9 2 (1 TotBiomass_M_n UBC B. Moyers FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 (1 resistant, 9 LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla 225° 6 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 3 Convex Laura Marek ISU PrimAPub_E_cat CarBeetl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU HiTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Extremely thin to thin 2 UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidth_M_cm 9 Very high susceptibility Laura Marek ISU StemPub_E_cat 1 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 White 2 (1 thin, 9 AOilC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 small the plot is scorched 5 Medium 5 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility PRESENCE 1 ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek acronym Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable 7 High susceptibility 3 21 to 30% of infected plants Laura Marek BrcTgt_E_0to9 ISU Concave 1 ACol3_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 1 highly susceptible LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek AShp_E_cat ISU Loren Rieseberg CGP InsectHerb_E_pct uniform, 9 7 (1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafTeeth_Ct_num 3 Fully branched with central head 6 Medium to thick R red Laura Marek ISU Kairomones_M_pres 1 (1 uniform, 9 very sparse to sparse 2 LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU ACol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP 0 no black dots medium 2 TranspTot_M_gmm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA very high 5 1 very poor (VP) 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 1 (1 resistant, 9 BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 5 (1 resistant, 9 4 Misshapen 7 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 6 (1 6 intermediate to dense 2 poor (P) E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA NumHeads_Ct_num Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. white W UBC B. Moyers BudDate_Ct_days 1mm, 3 6 1 ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StDia_M_cm uniform, 9 9 (1 3 (0 tight, 9 resistant, 9 7 (1 uniform, 9 9 (1 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 uniform, 9 4 (1 1 (0 tight, 9 1mm, 3 1 (1 11-20% breakage 2 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm Laura Marek ISU ResVertWilt_E_1to9 resistant, 9 7 (1 Absent 0 very sparse 1 1mm, 3 2 1 4 (1 thin, 9 Laura Marek ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct 61 to 70% breakage 7 tight, 9 0 (0 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 9 (0 tight, 9 5 highly tolerant 6 (1 resistant, 9 uniform, 9 3 (1 5 (0 tight, 9 resistant, 9 9 (1 9 81 to 90% breakage 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 uniform, 9 5 (1 P purple healthy plot 0 very good (VG) 5 7 High susceptibility 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 1 Basal branching Moderately tolerant 3 uniform, 9 5 (1 8 1 1mm, 3 8 dense to very dense Laura Marek ISU RecpThk_E_cat attribute uniform, 9 7 (1 3 intermediate black B High to very high susceptibility 8 4 good 0 healthy plot Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Myristic Oil Myristic acid content Seed Oil myristic oil content Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Waterlogging susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility Observe branching type and rate it. Plant branching type class Plant High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class Early vigour PEVig Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant early vigour Plant ISU Netted type scale Mat Days to maturity from planting date Days to maturity Maturity Plant Determination of transpirable soil water FTSW Soil Water content Transpirable soil water The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence UBC Achene dots scale mg/kg VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Blade shape Leaf Blade shape Shape BldShp Palmitoleic acid content Seed Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) PalmitoleicC ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem LinolenicC Linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed oil linolenic acid content Seed Achene PrimALen Primary achene length Primary achene length Length Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Shoot Orobanche infected shoot weight OroShoW Secondary achene width class Width SecAWidth Secondary achene width class Achene Number of achene per unit (area) Number Achene AN Achene number Male sterility ype MSterType Male sterility type Male sterility type Cell Phialophora susceptibility Plant PhialYel Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility Ray flower count Petal Count of ray flowers RayFlrNum Number Branch length Branch length Branch Longest LonBranch ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) LeafClr Colour Leaf colour Leaf Leaf colour kg/ha Leaf Angle Leaf angle LeafAng Angle between leaf and stem Head Presence of pectin Pectin presence Pectin Pectine LfWid Width Leaf Determination of leaf width Leaf width Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Blade edge Leaf BldEd Blade edge Blade edge Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchHgt Branch Branching height Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class INRA Branching type scale achenes/head AStrpCol2 Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Stripe colour Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem AtSS Albugo stem spot Stem Ligule length LigLen Ligule length Length Ligule IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) ISU Achene stripe position scale Stigma colour class Stigma colour Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Bacterial leafspot susceptibility ResBLS Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Plant Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Leaf Length Leaf length Determination of leaf length LfLng BrcPubLen Bract pubescence length Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Male sterility type Male sterility type class Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Petiole Anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Presence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower Petal shape Ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Achene protein content Achene Protein content AProt Protein content of achene plant/ha Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content LarHeadLoc Location of the largest flowering head Location Head Largest head location Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Number Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity NumBuds Bud Auxillary buds Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Palmitic acid content IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Bud diameter Diameter BudDiam Bud Bud diameter trichomes/mm Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Presence of kairomones Plant Kairomones Kairomone presence Kairomones Node Nodes quantity Total number of nodes Quantity NodeTot Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Predominant achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour TotSeedOilCont Oil content Seed oil content Seed Oil content in seed Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil ColdHard Cold hardiness Plant hardiness Plant Cold hardiness LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Leaf Leaf white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Angle Petiole Petiole angle PetioleAng Petiole angle from stalk axis Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Salinity tolerance Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Plant Salinity susceptibility SaltSus Achene number per m2 Use formula to calculate achene number. Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Width Ligule LigWidth Ligule width Ligule width Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Head white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head HdWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root white mold susceptibility Root RtWhiteMoldSus Stem density Density Density of a non-branch section of a stem StemDens Stem Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale % inflorescence diameter scale Oil yield Oil yield Seed Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OilYld CGP Branch form scale Seed Seed oil tochopherol content Oil total tochopherol content TTochoC Total tochopherol content Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class AMoist Achene moisture content Achene moisture content Achene Moisture content Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class Achene dots Achene dots Dots PresBlkDotSeed Achene Leaf Texture of leaf Texture Leaf texture LeafText Head angle Head angle Angle Head HdAng Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Achene Achene width Width Achene width AWid q/ha Plant Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Plant phenotypic acceptability Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Phenotypic acceptability AgrScr Plant Plant Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Susceptibility to aphids Aphid susceptibility Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content leaves/primary stem Branch count Number Number of branches Branch NumBranch Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Leaf number at r-9 stage Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Soil water constraint Reflect the soil water constraint Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf perimeter g/mm² Diameter Collar diameter CollarDiam Collar diameter Collar Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Plant Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec SunSeedWvl Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Petiole Petiole Length Petiole Petiole length leaf length max scale Thousand achene weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Sunflower maggot susceptibility SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Plant Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Percent c-hex yield Cyclo-hexane yield ligules/flower General absence/presence scale leaf curve height scale Grasshopper susceptibility class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Capitulum dry weight Measured capitulum dry weight INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Achene width class Achene width Plant biomass Mass Plant TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Capitulum fresh weight Branching type BranchType Type Branch Branching type CapitWtFrsh Capitulum Capitulum weight Weight Capitulum weight Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Colour Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour ACol1 Achene Plant height Height Plant MinPltHgt Plant height LeucAmp2 Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Dna Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Phyllary width Measure phyllary width using calipers. Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. ISU Receptable thickness scale Alternaria blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. AltBlightSus Plant Alternaria blight susceptibility LeafTeeth Leaf teeth Leaf Determination on the leaf teeth Teeth Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Intensity Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity BranchInts Observe leaf size and rate it. Leaf size class Date (yymmdd) Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class stem biomass Nutmeat Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed kernels Seed KrnlPct Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection OroSus Orobanche susceptibility Plant Orobanche susceptibility Width Ray flower width Petal RayFlrWidth Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) APericP Achene pericarp proportion Achene Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Pericarp proportion Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Buds (Lost) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Oil linoleic acid content Oil Linoleic acid content LinoleicC Seed Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Orobanche susceptibility class Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Stripe position Achene Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Secondary achene stripe position ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Length of bracts Bract length Bract BraLng Length Damage by birds Plant Bird damage BirdDmg Bird damage Receptacle thickness Receptacle RecpThk Thickness Receptacle thickness Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus Ray flower shape Shape Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Ray flower Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Achene oil content Oil content AOilC Achene Achene oil content Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Peduncle Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Length Peduncle length PedLen OroShoN Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Plant ISU Flowering uniformity scale Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class SecALen Length Secondary achene length Achene Secondary achene length Bract shape class Classification of bract shape OilNorm Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Uniformity of flowering Flower Flowering uniformity Uniformity FlrU leaf to stem angle scale Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Angle between the main stem and side branches Branching angle Branch BranchAng Angle Pollen Pollen colour Colour PolCol Pollen colour Shape variabiliy HeadShpVar Head Head shape variability Head shape variability Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Percentage BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head Branch Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora ErwiniaRotSus Plant presence/absence Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. White rust susceptibility WhBlistRustSus Plant Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis White blister rust susceptibility Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf mm² Phyllary length Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary PhyllLen Length Leaf Leaf vein angle Vein angle Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein LeafVeinAng Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Position NodeOpp Node SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Colour Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter Downy mildew race 5 resistance Downy mildew r5 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Plant DowMilR5 ASz Size Achene size Achene Achene size Tertiary achene colour Colour Achene ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity INRA Stem breakage scale Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Plant DowMilR4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Magnesium content Magnesium content in the plant Plant Magnesium content MgC Leaf pubescence length class Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Senescence SenLeaf Leaf senescence Senescence state of leaf Leaf Sun beetle larvae Plant Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Achene swelling Swelling AH2OUptk Achene Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell mm Plant top branching Branch Plant top branching BrchTop Percent top On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Mature leaf teeth per cm On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Pollen colour class Pollen colour Achene size 20/64 Achene Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Size Plant Plant branching Branching type Plant branching BrnchTyp Isotope LeafCID Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf carbon isotopes StemBrkNote Breakage Determination of stalk breakage Stem breakage Stem ANC Nitrogen content Achene nitrogen content Achene Nitrogen content of achene Achene Size Achene size 14/64 Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Seed Oil behenic acid content BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Seed oil behenic acid content Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. ISU Leaf size scale 0-9 Susceptibility scale Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Leaf osmostic adjustment Osomotic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence ISU Head shape scale leaf perimeter Plant Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Achene AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Stripe position Achene stripe position class ratio Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf Leaf size Leaf size Size LfSz Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycopl Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycoplasmas susceptibility Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Width Phyllary PhyllWidth Phyllary width Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Seed (pericarp) Phytomel Phytomelanin Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Stem Biomass Determination of stem biomass Stem biomass StemBiomass Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Allomone presence Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Sulfonylurea susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea VegSulfUreaSus Surface area Achene Achene surface area Achene surface area SeedArea Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Plant Maturation variability MatVar DowMilR2 Downy mildew r2 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Plant Downy mildew race 2 resistance CapitDiam Capitulum diameter Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant Sunflower midge susceptibility SugMid Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) IBPGR Plant branching type scale Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Pubescence Stem pubescence StemPub Stem Stem pubescence Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Stem canker susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. LeafOsmPot Leaf osmosis Leaf Osomotic potential Determination of leaf osmosis leaf vein angle scale days Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) ISU Stem pubescence density scale CTmp Canopy temperature Canopy Temperature of the canopy Temperature Plant Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower Ray flower abundance Head Head weight HdW Weight Head weight Specific area Specific leaf area Specific leaf area (sla) Leaf LeafSLA nodes/plant Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class KC Plant Potassium content Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Osmotic adjustment Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Achene Stripe position Primary achene stripe position PhotRes Photoperiodic response Photoperiodic response Plant Photoperiod response Plant PN Plants per unit area or sample Plant density Number Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Stem Diameter StalkDiam Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Stem colour class Score stem colour on basal stem section Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Primary achene shape class Achene Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Stripe colour AStripCol Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower IBPGR Head shape scale Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content PAN Achenes per plant Number of achenes per plant Number Achene Alternate node number Position Node Number of alternate nodes NodeAlt Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Stem canker susceptibility Expansion ExpLeaf Leaf expansion Leaf Estimated leaf expansion Achene anthocyanin APigAnth Anthocyanin Achene Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Stem Colour Colour of stem StemCol Stem colour content shoot/plot Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination AlloPres Leaf Presence of allomones Allomones Allomones Stem Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility g/plot IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Seed protein content Percent protein Colour Achene colour Achene Achene colour ACol Achene pubescence Pubescence Achene Achene pubescence PresAHair ISU leaf colour scale Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 ISU Stem pubescence scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Drought susceptibility class Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height Ligules per flower LigNum Number of ligules per flower Number Ligule ISU Pollen colour scale Plant Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. ISU Abundance scale Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Plant Phoma black stem susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility SunBudMth Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Plant Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Percentage BrchFull Plant full branching Branch Plant full branching Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. RhizoHdRotSus Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) IBP Achene colour scale Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) Branching type class Ramification type ISU Head shape uniformity scale ISU Achene colour scale Postion Leaf HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position Leaf position Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leaf Number Number of leaves on primary stem TotLeafNum Primary stem leaves Plant weight Plt WtFrsh Plant weight Mass Plant Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Internode length taken at mid stem IntndLen Internode length Length Internode IBPGR Achene colour scale Plant boron content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Seed Phenolics Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Phenolics Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. 1-5 General scoring scale Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio ISU Blade edge scale Seedling Seedling emergence Emergence EmergNote Seedling emergence Achene shape Shape Achene SecAShp Achene shape Uniformity of maturity MatU Maturity uniformity Head Maturity uniformity Plant height Height variability PltHgtVar Plant Plant height Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response teeth/cm Number LeafNum Leaf count Leaf Number of leaves Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Mpa Bract tightness on bud Bract Bract tightness on bud Tightness BrcTgt Bract shape Bract shape Shape Bract BrcShp Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Alternaria susceptibility Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Plant ResLS plant/plot Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour class Leaf venation class Leaf venation Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass HI Plant Harvest index Harvest index Leaf shape class Classification of leaf shape LeafShpLT Determination of the leaf shape Shape Leaf shape ratio Leaf Bract thightness class Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Total plant transpiration TranspTot Plant transpiration Plant Transpiration Ray flower colour RayFlrCol Colour Ray flower Ray flower colour Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Mature leaf texture class Texture of mature leaf Primary achene stripe position class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. petiole sheath presence/absence scale BC Boron content in the plant Boron content Plant Boron content Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility Bract pubescence Pubescence Bract pubescense Bract BrcPub ISU leaf scenescent scale Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature Plant Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi RustSus Rust susceptibility Achene mottling Achene Mottling AMot Achene mottling degree Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Head angle relative to horizontal class Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Plant Maturity time Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Mat cm Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oleic acid percentage Seed Oil oleic acid content Oleic ArachidicC Oil Arachidic acid content Seed Seed oil arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Phom Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Plant Resistance to Phomopsis Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Tertiary achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed ISU Achene pubescence density scale Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. IBP General content scale (1-5) Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. peduncle length ISU Ray flower shape scale Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Protein percentage Percent protein Prot Seed Protein content On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface ISU Leaf shape scale Root Root type RootType Root type Type Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. LfPub Pubescence Leaf Leaf pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leu2 allele scale ISU Bract thightness scale Guard cells/stoma Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Stem pubescence length Pubescence length Stem Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Downy mildew r3 resistance DowMilR3 Seedling length Seedling Length of seedling Length SeedlLen Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage OilDW Seed Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Oil content of seeds Orobanche roots/total number of plants Achene shape class Achene shape g Achene size class Observe achene size and rate it. Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content StearicC Seed Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage LeafPerim Leaf Perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter Phenotypic acceptability class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Plant Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Root lodging Determination of root lodging Lodging percentage Root PerRootLodg Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Pubescence SecAPub Achene Head depth Depth Head HeadDep Head depth Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil lignoceric acid content Seed Oil Lignoceric acid content Glaucousness Leaf LfGlau Leaf glaucousness Determination of the leaf glaucousness Achene impurity Achene Impurites SeedImpHarv Seed impurities at harvest Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. YldNormH2O Kernel yield Kernel yield Yield Seed Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil soil water content scale Head Number of flowerheads Flower heads Number NumHeads Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class Branching form BranchForm Branch Branching form Form ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Achene swelling percentage Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage UBC Stem colour scale IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Plant SclerBasStemRot Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Phoma blight susceptibility PhomBlgt Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Plant Phoma blight susceptibility Plant Flr Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Root type class Root type Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence Achene Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Achene yield fresh Yield Ray flower length Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Petal RayFlrLen Length Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower LfArea Area Leaf Determination of the leaf area Leaf area Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Achene weight Achene weight Head HdAW Achene weight Branching start date BranchDate First observation date Branch Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class Heads per branch On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads HeadBranch Number of heads Branch ISU Stigma colour scale IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdlers Grd Resistance Girdler susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Achene stripes Achene AStripPres Stripe presence Presence of stripes on the achene Sulphur content Plant Sulphur content Sulphur content in the plant SC Presence of petiole sheath Sheath PetSh Petiole sheath Petiole Soil water Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil Water Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Leaf LeafVen Leaf venation Venation Leaf venation type First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Seed Myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Seed oil myristoleic acid content MyristoleicC Days to sowing to maturity Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) leaves/plant Plant Lodging incidence LodgInc Plant lodging Plant lodging Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Percent of calcium content in the plant CaC Plant Calcium content Calcium content Salinity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. HdSz Head size Size Head size Head Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) SCMVSus Plant IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Plant Cotyledon emergence Emer Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emergence time Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Achene Yield Achene yield Achene yield AYldDW Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Head shape Head Head shape HdShp Shape ISU Head angle scale Plant basal branching Plant basal branching Branch BrchBasal Percent basal ISU Pubescence scale Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface petiole length Biomass Biomass yield Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Plant BMDW Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Number of heads per branch (maximum) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Herbivore (insect) damage Plant Pest damage InsectHerb Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Plant VertNoteScale1 Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Glyphosate susceptibility Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant VegGlySus INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) ASdSett Seed setting Achene Achene seed setting Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. leaf texture scale Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. CharcoalRotSus Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Charcoal rot susceptibility Charcoal rot susceptibility Plant achene/plant Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant Low temperature susceptibility LowTmpSus Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Cyclo-hexane yield ClyHx Yield Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield achene perimeter colour scale UGA Head location scale mid-leaf length scale Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage ACol2 Achene Secondary achene colour Colour Secondary achene colour Primary achene width class Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Achene Width Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position Determination of stalk breakage PerStalkBrk Stalk breakage Stem Breakage Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Thickness Seed pericarp PericThk Thickness of the pericarp Pericarp thickness IBP Density scale (0-9) ISU Photoperiodic response scale mid-leaf width scale Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome Trichome density TrichADA Density Drought susceptibility Plant Plant reaction to drought stress Drought susceptibility DroSus Stigma Stigma colour StigCol Stigma colour Colour Nect Presence extra floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Flower Extra-floral nectaries Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class ISU Achene stripe colour scale Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length AWidth Achene Width Achene width class Achene width class Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Palmitic acid percentage Oil palmitic acid content Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Apical bud appearance Bud Days from germination to first observation of apical bud BudDate First observation date First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence Plant tolerance to waterlogging Plant Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Plant Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Expansion Leaf expension TotLeafExp Leaf Estimated leaf expansion Osmotic potential Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head Yield Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted AYldAdj14 Achene Bract length (average) Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Presence or absence of kairomones Kairomone presence branches/plant opposite nodes/plant Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) ISU Pubescence length scale ISU Male sterility scale achene/m2 heads/plant petals/disk flower Sodium content Sodium content Sodium content in the plant Plant NaC RustMultRace Resistance Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Rust resistance Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. alternate nodes/plant Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Banded sunflower moth damage Damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Seed BSMDam ISU Ray flower colour scale High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length 1-5 Tolerance scale ISU Achene shape scale Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Maturition variability class HdAN Number Achene Achene per head Number of achene per head Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot Achene thickness Achene thickness class Glyphosate susceptibility class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. ISU leaf pubescence scale Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Methanol yield Oil methanol yield Meth Seed Methanol yield Longest branch Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis IBP Size scale (1-3) Leaf max-mean width log transformation Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. scale_of On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. BrchNone No plant branching No plant branching Branch Percentage Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticilium wilt susceptibility Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content plant/m Diameter HdDia Head Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection m²/kg Leaf length (mid-width) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerHeadRot Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Phyllary length Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. heads/branch ALen Achene Achene length average Achene length average Length leaf width max scale Percent methanol yield Methanol yield shoot/plant achene surface area scale Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded ISU Root type scale Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter ISU Salinity tolerance scale Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Red seed weevil damage percentage method_of Stoma guard cells Stoma Guard cell GdCellADA Guard cells per stoma Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. ISU Maturation uniformity scale On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense Pubescence LeafPubLen Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date Damage Achene Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) RdSeedWvl Red seed weevil damage IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Waterlogging susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. variable_of Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground buds Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Alternaria blight susceptibility class larvae/plant Presence or absence of phenolics Phenolics presence Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin leaf 9 area Degrees Celsius Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle ISU Plant height variability scale Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. AThk Achene thickness Thickness Achene thickness Achene cm2 Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest