7 dense Julian Pietragalla Mat_dt_day IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla PalmitoleicC_M_pct tight, 9 4 (0 5 1 1mm, 3 Very high susceptibility 9 BMDW_Cp_gPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla Extremely thick 9 UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Marco Todesco Laura Marek ISU AShp_E_cat RayFlrLen_M_mm E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA Laura Marek ISU CharRot_E_1to9 WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU UBC B. Moyers PhyllLen_M_mm Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 Nicolas Langlade CapitWtFrsh_M_g INRA Laura Marek Petiole_E_len ISU Basal branching 1 IBP Julian Pietragalla BrnchPres_E_0to1 UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke Loren Rieseberg BranchAng_M_angle CGP D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade PltHgt_M_cm UGA, IBP, INRA ISU Kairomones_M_pres Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm SecALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU UBC H. Rowe AH2OUptk_Cp_prop AYldFW_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla AStripPres_E_0to1 ISU, IBP DowMilR5_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 0 healthy plot StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla LfWid_M_cm IBP ArachidicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 Julian Pietragalla 7 (1 uniform, 9 6 intermediate to dense Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct IBP 0 no symptoms observed SaltTol_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla FusWiltSus_E_0to9 ResSunMoth_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU FTSW_M_num INRA Nicolas Langlade 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform OleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAW_Cp_g FlrGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU DowMilR4_E_pct Laura Marek 1 bad highly susceptible 1 sparse to intermediate 4 8 1 1mm, 3 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity VertNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU OrobFreq_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BranchBasal_M_pct OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU PrimAStrpPos_E_cat HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla LinolenicC_M_pct IBP Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha INRA Laura Marek ISU KrnlPct_M_pct ISU, IBP StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla UGA, UBC FlrDate_Ct_ymd D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek ISU StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU AltBlightSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke UGA 0° 1 3 intermediate BranchType_E_cat Nicolas Langlade INRA 1 1 to 10% of infected plants Brown 3 IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg CGP GdCellABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg BranchHgt_M_cm CGP AArea_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco thin, 9 3 (1 IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla ResSunMag_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 9 (1 uniform, 9 2 (1 uniform, 9 StCankerSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 AYldNorm_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade SeedlLen_M_mm H. Rowe UBC Thick 7 OroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Fairly uniform 7 CGP Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool IBP Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to3 Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 ISU ISU Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat 3 Violet grey BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoW_Ct_gplot BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek ISU NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe Laura Marek ISU Nect_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ResLS_E_0to4 ISU ISU, IBP StDia_M_cm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAng_E_1to6 ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU INRA OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek BranchTop_M_pct ISU Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC Laura Marek ISU PrimAWidth_M_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_dto_day CGP, UBC TrichABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe INRA LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade 31-40% breakage 4 ISU ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct IBP Laura Marek ISU BrcPub_E_cat 4 tolerant Laura Marek ISU ACol1_E_cat ExpLeaf_E_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP Flr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla Present 1 ISU, IBP HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat 1 1-10% breakage Laura Marek ISU LeafPetAnth_E_abund thin, 9 5 (1 StemCol_E_col UBC B. Moyers 2 Extremely small to small Julian Pietragalla VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Laura Marek ACol3_E_cat ISU IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g 9 (0 tight, 9 Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat ISU IBP ACol_E_cat2 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 SCMVSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 fairly bad Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitDiam_M_mm 4 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm ISU ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek B. Moyers BudDate_Ct_days UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers HdAN_Ct_Ach IBP, UBC LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC sparse 3 SAcidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek AlloPres_E_0to1 ISU Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla AMoist_M_pct INRA LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA Laura Marek ISU Prot_M_pct PN_Ct_Pltm IBP Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num AImpHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA lethal 4 INRA YldClnDry_M_qha Nicolas Langlade 1 very sparse Laura Marek ISU APigAnth_E_cat CGP LeafTeeth_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchForm_E_code yellow Y Laura Marek ISU BSMDam_E_pct Nicolas Langlade AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA IBP ANC_NIRS_pct Julian Pietragalla UBC Marco Todesco PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Laura Marek ISU APub_E_cat LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP healthy plot 0 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafToothDep_M_mm IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU CarBeetl_E_1to9 InitFlr_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla INRA EmergNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade DroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla PEVig_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla 8 High to very high susceptibility PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP MyristoleicC_M_pct Laura Marek LeucAmp2_E_allele ISU 41 to 50% breakage 5 7 61 to 70% breakage Thin 3 PerStalkBrk_M_pct Laura Marek ISU UBC Marco Todesco LeafShpLT_Cp_num MaxPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU ResSugMid_E_1to9 7 (1 resistant, 9 very good (VG) 5 Laura Marek ISU PolCol_E_cat B. Moyers UBC PedLen_M_n TAW_M_g Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm SC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH uniform, 9 5 (1 IBP SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC B. Moyers StemDens_Cp_n IBP Julian Pietragalla VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU StemPub_E_cat CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchDate_Ct_ymd B. Moyers StemBiomass_M_n UBC HeadDep_M_cm Laura Marek ISU UBC BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH IBP Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU PrimAPub_E_cat AphidSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla CGP LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg Intermediate susceptibility 5 UBC Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 4 Fairly variable to intermediate tolerant 4 J. M. Burke UBC NumBuds_Ct_num Laura Marek ISU ResMycopl_E_1to9 highly susceptible 1 IBP Julian Pietragalla AOilC_M_pct Laura Marek ISU NoBranch_M_pct Laura Marek ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat KC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC thin, 9 9 (1 LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla acronym Julian Pietragalla IBP AStripCol_E_cat CTmp_M_C IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla RustSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek RootType_E_cat ISU RecpThk_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU SecAPub_E_cat Loren Rieseberg LigWidth_M_mm CGP 2 1 1mm, 3 UBC TotBiomass_M_n B. Moyers AYldFW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU PrimAShp_E_cat Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafCID_M_13c12c Laura Marek ISU LeafVen_M_cat Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 IBP APerim_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco ISU CHex_M_pct Laura Marek IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm INRA TotLeafArea_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade LeafNum_Ct_n Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafPub_E_cat LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco 3 Small 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 SecHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP PalmiticC_M_pct 0 leaf not scenescent Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm INRA 6 (1 resistant, 9 Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 BldShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek LarHeadLoc_E_cat J. M. Burke UGA Laura Marek ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA uniform, 9 1 (1 Laura Marek ISU DowMilR3_E_pct ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek AYldAdj_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla Convex 3 6 51 to 60% breakage FlrDiam_M_n UBC Marco Todesco LeafLargWidth4_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 3 Moderately tolerant LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke UGA AYldDW_Cp_kgha INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla MatVar_E_days Laura Marek ISU Fully branched without central head 4 5 (1 resistant, 9 Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH NaC_M_pct resistant, 9 9 (1 Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat CGP GdCellADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek ISU PrimALen_M_n 1 very poor (VP) ACol2_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla Mat_date_ymd IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitWtDry_M_g ISU Phytomel_E_cat Phyto DowMildewSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU ACol_E_cat3 Laura Marek LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num UBC Marco Todesco B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco AWid_M_mm IBP, UBC SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek ISU 2 Top branching MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP W white BrcLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla TTochoC_M_mgkg IBP INRA PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA OilNormH20_M_pct Nicolas Langlade 0 Absent Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 LeafMaxHgt_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct ISU Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 ISU D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA PhyllWidth_M_mm UBC B. Moyers IBP BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num Black 4 Laura Marek ASz1_M_pct ISU Fairly variable 3 StigCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek HeadShpVar_E_0to6 ISU IBP Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 Marco Todesco Medium to large 6 7 High susceptibility PerRootLodg_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 Susceptible Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_pct IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafText_E_code very high 5 Marco Todesco LeafPerim_Cp_mm UBC 7 Large LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA 1mm, 3 6 1 SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Loren Rieseberg InsectHerb_E_pct CGP 4 (1 uniform, 9 PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU no black dots 0 Low susceptibility 3 4 (1 resistant, 9 CGP, UBC NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane SecAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU the plot is scorched 5 Nicolas Langlade INRA PltWtDry_M_g 5 Anthocyanin INRA LeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant Extremely thin 1 PresAHair_Cp_0to1 UBC Marco Todesco 5 Intermediate Laura Marek ISU SaltTol_E_cat 6 (1 uniform, 9 High susceptibility 7 susceptible 2 medium 2 1 none BranchInts_Cp_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA 6 (1 uniform, 9 PericThk_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla tight, 9 1 (0 90° 3 entity 5 highly tolerant 0% breakage 0 Highly susceptible 5 CutWorm_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU resistant, 9 4 (1 Laura Marek ISU AStripCol_E_cat3 9 81 to 90% breakage 3 intermediate PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU AThk_M_1to9 5 41 to 50% of infected plants IBP LfLng_M_cm Julian Pietragalla 2 Tolerant 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 ISU ResPhom_E_pct Laura Marek 2 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa INRA Low susceptibility 3 4 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity uniform, 9 4 (1 Laura Marek AMot_E_cat ISU DowMilR2_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 1mm, 3 1 (1 PH_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla 6 (1 uniform, 9 71 to 80% breakage 8 2 Grey uniform, 9 3 (1 1mm, 3 3 1 IBP Julian Pietragalla PAN_Ct_Ach Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm 0 Absent 4 Misshapen resistant, 9 3 (1 slight symptoms observed 1 8 (1 resistant, 9 Extremely thin to thin 2 Absent 0 IBP Julian Pietragalla ASz_E_1to3 Extremely Large 9 Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 9 1 1mm, 3 IBP LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla INRA VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade 5 (1 uniform, 9 Flat 2 highly tolerant 5 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 INRA Nicolas Langlade AMoistHarv_M_pct LigLen_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg Very low to low susceptibility 2 tight, 9 2 (0 resistant, 9 8 (1 Laura Marek AStrpPos_E_cat ISU LfPub_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 Laura Marek 8 Large to extremely Large 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 21-30% breakage 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Grey 2 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 8 4 (1 thin, 9 3 fair (F) Extremely uniform 9 MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr Laura Marek ISU 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. Loren Rieseberg TrichADA_Ct_num CGP 3 (1 resistant, 9 8 (1 uniform, 9 3 large 45° 2 SenLeaf_E_col INRA Nicolas Langlade 8 (1 uniform, 9 3 average 8 71 to 80% of infected plants 7 (1 resistant, 9 7 (1 uniform, 9 6 (0 tight, 9 4 1 1mm, 3 Concave 1 9 (1 uniform, 9 ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek FlrU_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 4 good ISU Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Laura Marek ISU BrcPubLen_E_cat 2 (1 resistant, 9 ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU BehenicOil_M_pct H. Rowe, J. M. Burke UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm UBC Marco Todesco LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num CollarDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 8 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 7 (1 AN_Cp_Ach IBP Julian Pietragalla ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU ISU RayFlrCol_E_cat Laura Marek LeafSLA_M_m2kg INRA Nicolas Langlade Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct UBC HeadShp_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU AProt_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot IBP BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 5 (0 tight, 9 6 (1 resistant, 9 6 (1 thin, 9 1 (1 resistant, 9 ISU ResAph_E_0to4 Laura Marek uniform, 9 1 (1 INRA OilDW_M_pct Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct 2 moderate symptoms observed 7 1 1mm, 3 8 Thick to extremely thick 1 PRESENCE Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek ISU ISU Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek uniform, 9 3 (1 INRA LeafLargLen5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 IBP resistant, 9 5 (1 good (G) 4 Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla Flr_date_ymd IBP 1 Extremely small 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility High to very high susceptibility 8 Laura Marek ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Grdlrshop_E_1to9 UGA NumHeads_Ct_num E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. Medium 5 61 to 70% of infected plants 7 8 dense to very dense P purple leaf senescent 1 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 tight, 9 7 (0 uniform, 9 1 (1 Sunflower ontology No visible damage 1 1 White LeafAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg INRA ADryClnHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade AWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 180° 5 RayFlrWidth_M_mm B. Moyers UBC Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha IBP 3 severe symptoms observed Laura Marek ISU ResVertWilt_E_1to9 uniform, 9 5 (1 tight, 9 3 (0 2 11-20% breakage Laura Marek PerOil_M_pct ISU high 4 Thin to medium 4 attribute 1 small IntndLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU 2 susceptible B black fair 3 Nicolas Langlade AYldGross_M_kgha INRA 5 very good 2 Extremely variable White 1 1 (1 resistant, 9 Very low to low susceptibility 2 6 51 to 60% of infected plants Fully branched with central head 3 4 Small to medium 8 (1 thin, 9 AgrScr_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla 6 225° 2 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 3 (1 2 low 0 ABSENCE 7 (1 thin, 9 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. intermediate 5 thin, 9 2 (1 very dense 9 5 Intermediate susceptibility 2 very sparse to sparse 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. R red 0 absent Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 4 135° Medium 5 9 Very high susceptibility 8 (0 tight, 9 uniform, 9 9 (1 6 Medium to thick thin, 9 1 (1 9 (1 resistant, 9 0 (0 tight, 9 resistant, 9 2 (1 2 poor (P) Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum Capitulum diameter CapitDiam INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) ALen Achene length average Achene length average Length Achene Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Diameter Bud diameter Bud Bud diameter BudDiam Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Branch length LonBranch Branch length Longest Branch leaf vein angle scale Grshop Plant Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species ISU Stem pubescence scale Male sterility type Male sterility type class Buds (Lost) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed oil linolenic acid content Seed LinolenicC Linolenic acid content Plant boron content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence LeafPubLen Pubescence Leaf pubescense Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectary presence Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Drought susceptibility DroSus Plant Plant reaction to drought stress Drought susceptibility % Date (yymmdd) Seed oil myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Seed MyristoleicC Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter Perimeter Leaf LeafPerim leaves/primary stem Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Plant Cotyledon emergence Emergence time Emer Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Plant biomass Biomass of a plant TotBiomass Plant Mass Orobanche shoot number Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Stripe colour Achene LeafCID Isotope Leaf carbon isotopes Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) DowMilR5 Plant Downy mildew race 5 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Water content FTSW Determination of transpirable soil water Soil Transpirable soil water Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth ISU Leaf size scale Node Position NodeOpp Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Capitulum fresh weight Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Bract tightness on bud Tightness Bract BrcTgt Bract tightness on bud Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Yield ClyHx WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Plant Pest damage InsectHerb Herbivore (insect) damage Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Plant Branch Branching type Type BranchType Branching type Yield AYldAdj14 Achene Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted ISU Head shape scale Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Number of ligules per flower LigNum Ligules per flower Number Ligule Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Imidazolinone susceptibility Plant Stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene AStripCol Nitrogen content of achene Achene nitrogen content ANC Achene Nitrogen content Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Plant Photoperiod response PhotRes Photoperiodic response Photoperiodic response RustMultRace Plant Rust resistance Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Resistance PhialYel Phialophora susceptibility Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Plant Phialophora yellows susceptibility KC Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Plant Potassium content Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class Leaf Leaf teeth Determination on the leaf teeth LeafTeeth Teeth BirdDmg Bird damage Bird damage Plant Damage by birds Achene per head HdAN Number of achene per head Number Achene Leaf length (mid-width) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. petiole length Bract thightness class Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose BehenicOil Seed Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content ISU Maturation uniformity scale Root type class Root type g Guard cells/stoma Leaf venation class Leaf venation Length Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary PhyllLen Phyllary length Mid-stem internode length Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Oil stearic acid content StearicC Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Seed HdShp Head shape Head Shape Head shape Achene Stripe presence Presence of stripes on the achene Achene stripes AStripPres Achene Size Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Achene size 20/64 Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight APericP Achene pericarp proportion Pericarp proportion Achene kg/ha Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec ISU Pubescence length scale Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Head size Head size HdSz Size Head Achene Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Stripe colour Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity shoot/plant Damage Red seed weevil damage RdSeedWvl Achene Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Emergence Seedling Seedling emergence EmergNote Seedling emergence Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene Achene pubescence Pubescence Achene pubescence PresAHair Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection VertNoteScale1 Plant Mycopl Plant Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycoplasmas susceptibility Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Plant Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Low temperature susceptibility LowTmpSus Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage petals/disk flower Percentage Plant full branching no central head BrchFullNoHead Branch Plant full branching no central head Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank LeafSLA Leaf Specific leaf area (sla) Specific area Specific leaf area Banded sunflower moth damage BSMDam Seed Damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility Plant PhomaSus Secondary achene length Secondary achene length SecALen Length Achene Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class OroShoN Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Plant Plant full branching BrchFull Plant full branching Branch Percentage ratio Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint PresBlkDotSeed Achene Dots Achene dots Achene dots Ray flower length RayFlrLen Petal Length Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Seed Kernel yield Yield Kernel yield YldNormH2O UBC Achene dots scale Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence LfPub Leaf pubescence Pubescence Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content CTmp Canopy Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy Temperature Achene pubescence density class Achene pubescence density Weight Capitulum Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Capitulum weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Quantity Node Total number of nodes Nodes quantity NodeTot Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower Mpa Achene size Achene Size Achene size ASz Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Pectine Presence of pectin Head Pectin presence Pectin Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Plant HI Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index Harvest index Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Oil behenic accid content Postion Leaf position Leaf position HiLeafWiltPos Leaf TotLeafNum Leaf Number of leaves on primary stem Primary stem leaves Number Petiole angle from stalk axis. Petiole angle from stalk axis ResLS Plant Alternaria susceptibility Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. ISU Pubescence scale Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf perimeter heads/branch ISU Bract thightness scale Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) RustSus Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Plant Rust susceptibility Rust susceptibility Seed kernels Nutmeat Seed KrnlPct Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Leaf width Width Leaf Determination of leaf width LfWid Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil water Soil Water presence/absence Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class TotLeafExp Leaf expension Leaf Expansion Estimated leaf expansion Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant SclerBasStemRot Palmitoleic acid content Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Seed Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) PalmitoleicC ISU Ray flower shape scale 1-5 General scoring scale Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Width Ligule Ligule width LigWidth Ligule width Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content Angle LeafAng Leaf Angle between leaf and stem Leaf angle Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) RayFlrWidth Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Width Ray flower width Petal Plant PltHgtVar Plant height Height variability Plant height Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Verticilium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. AWid Width Achene width Achene Achene width Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Achene width class Width AWidth Achene Achene width class ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Ray flower Ray flower colour Colour Ray flower colour RayFlrCol Achene weight Head Achene weight HdAW Achene weight Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Plant ResBLS Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry NumBuds Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Number Bud Auxillary buds Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content Methanol yield Methanol yield Seed Meth Oil methanol yield Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Use formula to calculate harvest index. Harvest index (%) Achene width Achene width class Diameter HdDia Head diameter Head Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Oil Linoleic acid content Seed LinoleicC Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Oil linoleic acid content Position Node NodeAlt Number of alternate nodes Alternate node number Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Seed oil arachidic acid content ArachidicC Oil Arachidic acid content Seed petiole sheath presence/absence scale leaf to stem angle scale MSterType Cell Male sterility type Male sterility type Male sterility ype Height Plant height Plant height MinPltHgt Plant LfWhiteMoldSus Leaf Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Susceptibility to aphids Plant AphidSus Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Palmitic acid content Early vigour Plant PEVig Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant early vigour Thickness Receptacle thickness RecpThk Receptacle Receptacle thickness BranchDate Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching start date First observation date Branch Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. StemCol Stem colour Stem Colour Colour of stem Uniformity of flowering FlrU Flowering uniformity Uniformity Flower Plant Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Longest branch Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Achene yield (Dry weight) cm2 Branching form BranchForm Branching form Form Branch Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Sequence LeucAmp2 High soil acidity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. Stigma colour StigCol Stigma Colour Stigma colour Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic Seed Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Palmitic acid percentage Plt WtFrsh Plant weight Plant Mass Plant weight Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth HdWhiteMoldSus Head white mold susceptibility Head White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Sunflower moth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Plant Achene stripe colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. mm Plant density Plants per unit area or sample Plant Number PN Plant lodging LodgInc Lodging incidence Plant lodging Plant Maturity time Plant Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Mat PetSh Petiole sheath Sheath Petiole Presence of petiole sheath Breakage StemBrkNote Stem Stem breakage Determination of stalk breakage peduncle length Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 VegSulfUreaSus Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Biomass yield BMDW Biomass Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Percent protein Seed protein content Guard cells per stoma Guard cell Stoma GdCellADA Stoma guard cells Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Plant alternate nodes/plant Secondary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Achene stripe position class Stripe position AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Achene ISU Photoperiodic response scale Oil content Achene oil content AOilC Achene oil content Achene Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Verticilium severity class Stem pubescence Stem pubescence class SecAStrpPos Secondary achene stripe position Achene Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position ISU Male sterility scale cm trichomes/mm Leaf colour LeafClr Leaf colour Leaf Colour Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Blade edge Blade edge BldEd Blade edge Leaf Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Phoma black stem susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. TrichADA Trichome Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Density Trichome density ISU Achene colour scale StemBiomass Stem Determination of stem biomass Biomass Stem biomass BranchAng Branch Angle Angle between the main stem and side branches Branching angle Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Maturation variability MatVar Plant Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Predominant achene colour Colour Achene ACol1 Predominant achene colour Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour SAcidSus Plant High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity achene perimeter colour scale Head Head depth Depth Head depth HeadDep Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Myristic Oil myristic oil content Seed Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil Myristic acid content Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class PrimAWidth Width Primary achene width class Primary achene width class Achene Plant Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility SunSeedWvl Count of ray flowers Ray flower count Number RayFlrNum Petal Boron content BC Plant Boron content in the plant Boron content Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Predominant head shape Predominant head shape class ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Dry weight above ground parts Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Stem pubescence length class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. UBC Stem colour scale Carrot beetle susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cutworm susceptibility class Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it ISU Plant height variability scale White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) HeadShpVar Head Head shape variability Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Seed Phenolics Presence of phenolics Phenolic compounds Phenolics Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin Phytomelanin presence Phytomel Seed (pericarp) Determination of leaf osmosis LeafOsmPot Osomotic potential Leaf Leaf osmosis Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter Petal shape Ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Presence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility SunSeedWvl2 Plant Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Mature leaf teeth per cm Type Root RootType Root type Root type Weight HdW Head weight Head weight Head Achene Impurites SeedImpHarv Achene impurity Seed impurities at harvest LeafNum Leaf Number of leaves Leaf count Number Achene swelling percentage Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell AgrScr Plant Phenotypic acceptability Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant phenotypic acceptability RtWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Root white mold susceptibility Root Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Achene AMot Achene mottling Mottling Achene mottling Ramification type Branching type class Seed Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil lignoceric acid content Oil Lignoceric acid content Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class PhyllWidth Width Phyllary width Phyllary Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary leaf 9 area Collar Diameter CollarDiam Collar diameter Collar diameter 1-5 Tolerance scale Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Petiole PetioleAng Angle Petiole angle Petiole angle from stalk axis heads/plant Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence Length Seedling length Length of seedling SeedlLen Seedling Plant VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticillium wilt susceptibility IBPGR Head shape scale NumBranch Number Branch Branch count Number of branches Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio ISU Receptable thickness scale achene/plant ISU leaf scenescent scale ISU Achene stripe colour scale Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. General absence/presence scale Apical bud appearance First observation date BudDate Bud Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. ISU Achene stripe position scale On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads HeadBranch Number of heads Heads per branch Branch Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Grd Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Resistance Girdlers Girdler susceptibility Oil content of seeds OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed Seed oil content dry Leaf osmostic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Osomotic adjustment Leaf Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) SCMVSus Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil ISU Salinity tolerance scale DowMilR4 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Downy mildew r4 resistance Plant Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. LfArea Leaf area Area Leaf Determination of the leaf area Colour Achene colour ACol Achene Achene colour IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Petiole Leaf petiole anthocyanin Secondary achene colour ACol2 Colour Secondary achene colour Achene Total plant transpiration TranspTot Transpiration Plant Plant transpiration soil water content scale Phyllary width Measure phyllary width using calipers. plant/m Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Achene Achene protein content Protein content of achene Protein content AProt Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Trichomes abaxial (top) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Pubescence Bract pubescence Bract pubescense Bract BrcPub IBPGR Achene colour scale Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Stem Stem density StemDens Density of a non-branch section of a stem Density IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage AStrpCol2 Stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Maturity uniformity Head Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity MatU Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content Leaf LfSz Size Leaf size Leaf size Mordellid susceptibility class Susceptibility to mordellid Achene perimeter colour Colour Achene perimeter Achene perimeter colour SeedPerim BraLng Length Bract length Length of bracts Bract Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Leaf Senescence Senescence state of leaf Leaf senescence SenLeaf Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) AThk Thickness Achene thickness Achene Achene thickness Petiole length Petiole Petiole Petiole Length IBPGR Plant branching type scale Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Diameter StalkDiam Stem Stalk diameter Stalk diameter IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Oleic Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid content Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Seed Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Internode Internode length taken at mid stem Length Internode length IntndLen Allomones Leaf Presence of allomones AlloPres Allomones Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. 0-9 Susceptibility scale Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. No plant branching BrchNone Branch Percentage No plant branching ligules/flower Plant Sodium content Sodium content Sodium content in the plant NaC DowMilR3 Downy mildew r3 resistance Downy mildew race 3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Plant Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Pollen colour class Pollen colour branches/plant Number of achenes per plant PAN Achenes per plant Achene Number Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. ISU Head angle scale Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) teeth/cm Plant branching BrnchTyp Plant Branching type Plant branching Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Width Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class SecAWidth Achene Plant Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) PhomBlgt Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Shoot OroShoW Orobanche shoot weight Orobanche infected shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Primary achene length PrimALen Primary achene length Length Achene Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. LeafVen Leaf Leaf venation Leaf venation type Venation leaf perimeter Leu2 allele scale Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) Shape Achene shape Achene SecAShp Achene shape Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class ISU Flowering uniformity scale ISU Abundance scale Achene thickness Achene thickness class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Low temperature susceptibility class Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Length LfLng Leaf Leaf length Determination of leaf length Breakage Determination of stalk breakage Stalk breakage PerStalkBrk Stem Bract shape Bract Shape BrcShp Bract shape Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Plant transpiration 24h. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Bract pubescence length BrcPubLen Pubescence length Bract Bract pubescence length Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. leaf texture scale Location Head Largest head location LarHeadLoc Location of the largest flowering head Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class ISU Head shape uniformity scale Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching height Height Branch BranchHgt Moisture content AMoist Achene Achene moisture content Achene moisture content Albugo stem spot AtSS Infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Stem Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Downy mildew r2 resistance Plant Downy mildew race 2 resistance DowMilR2 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Presence of extra-floral nectaries Nect Flower Presence extra floral nectaries Extra-floral nectaries Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Anthocyanin APigAnth Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene Achene anthocyanin ISU Achene pubescence density scale Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Mat Maturity Days to maturity Days to maturity from planting date Plant Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Leu2 class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) High temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High temperature susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Stem Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class q/ha Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Charcoal rot susceptibility Plant Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) IBP Density scale (0-9) Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class IBP General content scale (1-5) At flowering assess branching form Branch form class Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter Secondary achene length Secondary achene length ISU Stem pubescence density scale Tertiary achene colour ACol3 Achene Tertiary achene colour Colour Degrees Celsius Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Observe leaf size and rate it. Leaf size class Pubescence Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Achene SecAPub Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Length LigLen Ligule length Ligule length Ligule Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Cold hardiness ColdHard Plant Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Orobanche infection percentage The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Plant SugMid Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) g/plot Surface area Achene surface area Achene SeedArea Achene surface area Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf LeafVeinAng Leaf vein angle Vein angle mm² Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Sunflower midge susceptibility class Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Protein content Seed Protein percentage Prot Percent protein Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Orobanche susceptibility Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Plant OroSus Orobanche susceptibility AH2OUptk Achene Swelling Achene swelling Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Leaf pubescence length class Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length Flowering time Flowering time Plant Flr Flowering time Plant number per m Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). opposite nodes/plant ExpLeaf Estimated leaf expansion Leaf Expansion Leaf expansion Peduncle Peduncle length Length PedLen Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Plant Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Salinity susceptibility Salinity tolerance SaltSus Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Primary achene stripe position class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded ISU Stigma colour scale CGP Branch form scale Intensity Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity BranchInts Achene Stripe position Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Lodging percentage Determination of root lodging PerRootLodg Root Root lodging Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content Number of achene per unit (area) AN Achene Number Achene number scale_of leaf width max scale Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Plant Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Alternaria blight susceptibility Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Achene yield Yield AYldDW Achene Achene yield Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% ISU Leaf shape scale Count any branches that over 2mm thick Branches thicker than 2mm Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Branch Plant top branching BrchTop Percent top Plant top branching g/mm² achene/m2 Head white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Phom Plant Phomopsis resistance Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility Plant Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Number of flowerheads Head NumHeads Number Flower heads Plant basal branching Percent basal BrchBasal Branch Plant basal branching At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle Achene shape Achene shape class Receptacle thickness class Receptacle thickness Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence degree Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Oil yield Oil yield Seed OilYld Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area INRA Stem breakage scale Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes WhBlistRustSus Plant Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis White rust susceptibility White blister rust susceptibility Calcium content Percent of calcium content in the plant Plant Calcium content CaC Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Phenotypic acceptability class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight larvae/plant achenes/head ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. ISU leaf colour scale ISU Achene shape scale Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. INRA Branching type scale shoot/plot LeafShpLT Leaf Leaf shape ratio Shape Determination of the leaf shape Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Lignoceric acid content Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class ISU leaf pubescence scale Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection ISU Blade edge scale Oil total tochopherol content TTochoC Seed Total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content leaf curve height scale Stigma colour class Stigma colour Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Achene size class Observe achene size and rate it. UGA Head location scale Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Plant StCankerSus Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Stem pubescence length Stem Pubescence length Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. ISU Root type scale Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Head Angle Head angle HdAng Head angle mid-leaf width scale leaves/plant Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class leaf length max scale Leaf Determination of the leaf glaucousness LfGlau Leaf glaucousness Glaucousness Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora ErwiniaRotSus mid-leaf length scale IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Head size class Observe head size and rate it. inflorescence diameter scale Sulphur content SC Sulphur content Sulphur content in the plant Plant Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth PericThk Thickness of the pericarp Thickness Pericarp thickness Seed pericarp buds Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant Achene yield fresh per plot Achene Achene yield fresh Yield AYldFW Blade shape Leaf BldShp Blade shape Shape ISU Pollen colour scale Head shape variability class Head shape variability (see code) Achene size 14/64 Size Achene ASz2 Achene size 14/64 nodes/plant Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content Seed oil content dry not cleaned OilNormH20 Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally IBP Size scale (1-3) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) Plant Plant tolerance to waterlogging WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Waterlogging tolerance Leaf number larger than 2 mm Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Magnesium content MgC Plant Magnesium content in the plant Magnesium content Presence or absence of kairomones Kairomone presence SunBudMth Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class Pubescence StemPub Stem pubescence Stem Stem pubescence Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection ISU Ray flower colour scale Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Maturition variability class VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Pollen colour Pollen Colour Pollen colour PolCol Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Leaf width (average) Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. stem biomass On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Plant Seed TotSeedOilCont Seed oil content Oil content Oil content in seed Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Leaf Texture of leaf Leaf texture LeafText Texture Ray flower shape Ray flower shape Ray flower Shape RayFlrShp Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence IBP Achene colour scale Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class plant/plot Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height days Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot Plant FusWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Fusarium wilt susceptibility m²/kg ASdSett Achene Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Seed setting Achene seed setting Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. content Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date Orobanche roots/total number of plants Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. mg/kg INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class achene surface area scale plant/ha Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf variable_of Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Presence of kairomones Kairomone presence Plant Kairomones Kairomones ISU Netted type scale Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. method_of Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Days to first receptive flower appearance Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number.