Tolerant 2 Laura Marek ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP FusWiltSus_E_0to9 ISU Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 IBP HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA SeedlLen_M_mm H. Rowe UBC IBP MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla RayFlrWidth_M_mm UBC B. Moyers INRA LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade APigAnth_E_cat Laura Marek ISU CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafVeinAng_M_d Laura Marek ISU IntndLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU OrobFreq_M_pct LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct INRA TotLeafExp_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU Kairomones_M_pres BrcPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 2 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek ISU PrimALen_M_n 3 average INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla AlloPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafPub_E_cat StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU IBP Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla OilNormH20_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidth_M_cm UBC CGP LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco AWid_M_mm IBP, UBC Loren Rieseberg BranchAng_M_angle CGP uniform, 9 7 (1 7 (1 uniform, 9 INRA OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU KrnlPct_M_pct PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU PAN_Ct_Ach IBP Julian Pietragalla intermediate 3 UBC B. Moyers StemDens_Cp_n LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU Marco Todesco UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 7 (1 thin, 9 Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 StearicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU SecAStrpPos_E_cat Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct High to very high susceptibility 8 Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol1_E_cat Small to medium 4 RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU BranchBasal_M_pct 1 0° GdCellADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek HeadShpVar_E_0to6 ISU ISU Nect_E_cat Laura Marek Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 PEVig_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla Very high susceptibility 9 BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol2_E_cat INRA HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade 3 (1 uniform, 9 Brown 3 INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla AMoist_M_pct Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha INRA uniform, 9 2 (1 HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade CapitWtFrsh_M_g INRA ISU Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 IBP IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafPetAnth_E_abund SaltTol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla AStripPres_E_0to1 UBC BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH IBP HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU LeafShpLT_Cp_num UBC Marco Todesco resistant, 9 3 (1 INRA VertNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade TAW_M_g Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP Laura Marek ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct 9 Extremely Large Laura Marek ISU AtSS_E_0to100 LfWid_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla INRA Nicolas Langlade TotLeafArea_M_mm2 UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH SC_M_pct FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 sparse to intermediate Laura Marek BehenicOil_M_pct ISU Julian Pietragalla PalmitoleicC_M_pct IBP 5 Anthocyanin LfArea_Cp_cm2 UBC Marco Todesco OroShoN_Ct_shopplant IBP Julian Pietragalla INRA LeafLargLen5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek Petiole_E_len resistant, 9 1 (1 BranchDate_Ct_ymd Loren Rieseberg CGP ISU Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat 1 Extremely small low 2 Extremely uniform 9 1 small Basal branching 1 BrnchTyp_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU ResMycopl_E_1to9 Nicolas Langlade Plt WtFrsh_M_g INRA 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility Julian Pietragalla BrnchPres_E_0to1 IBP 2 Top branching Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek ISU resistant, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla BraLng_M_ IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla AgrScr_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm uniform, 9 1 (1 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 ISU StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU MSterType_E_cat INRA CollarDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla ANC_NIRS_pct IBP ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek UBC Marco Todesco APerim_M_mm Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU 0 healthy plot Medium 5 5 Intermediate susceptibility SecAShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 11-20% breakage 2 CTmp_M_C IBP Julian Pietragalla 3 1 1mm, 3 9 (1 uniform, 9 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade UGA, IBP, INRA PltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU CHex_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Prot_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct INRA LeafSLA_M_m2kg Nicolas Langlade H. Rowe UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla UBC LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco 9 (1 uniform, 9 CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg HdShp_E_1to4 Julian Pietragalla IBP 71 to 80% of infected plants 8 ISU LeafVen_M_cat Laura Marek LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 5 highly tolerant 1 1-10% breakage Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU Julian Pietragalla SaltTol_E_1to5 IBP NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane CGP, UBC DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek ISU HdW_M_g IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct INRA LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla tight, 9 8 (0 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot YldClnDry_M_qha Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla AYldAdj_Cp_kgha IBP Highly susceptible 5 PrimAPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Laura Marek ISU BrcPub_E_cat LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla tight, 9 9 (0 CGP LigWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg IBP Julian Pietragalla Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP 4 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 LeafNum_Ct_n Laura Marek ISU PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Marco Todesco UBC Laura Marek AThk_M_1to9 ISU INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade AMot_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla StCankerSus_E_0to9 ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla ArachidicC_M_pct IBP 2 45° 5 1 1mm, 3 resistant, 9 9 (1 Laura Marek ISU StemCrv_M_angle LeafToothDep_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg IBP AProt_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Concave 1 PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla PrimAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU UBC FlrDiam_M_n Marco Todesco very poor (VP) 1 PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Sunflower ontology 8 Large to extremely Large Laura Marek ISU BldShp_E_cat SAcidSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity INRA AMoistHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla dense to very dense 8 B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke UGA IBP OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct AYldNorm_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek Mat_dt_day2 ISU 2 very sparse to sparse Laura Marek ResLS_E_0to4 ISU Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat INRA 8 (1 resistant, 9 UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH KC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot IBP APub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek ISU IBP InitFlr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla FlrU_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla lethal 4 BSMDam_E_pct Laura Marek ISU UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm AltBlightSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 0% breakage 0 PhyllLen_M_mm UBC B. Moyers Julian Pietragalla CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Marco Todesco UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU ResPhom_E_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAng_E_1to6 Very low to low susceptibility 2 5 very good LinolenicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla ResRustMultRace_E_pct Laura Marek ISU INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct Nicolas Langlade AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek HdAW_Cp_g IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU uniform, 9 1 (1 IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers IBP Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_gPlot Laura Marek ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 INRA PltWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek IBP AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 UGA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke RayFlrNum_Ct_num 1 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP Laura Marek ISU ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num INRA Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP Laura Marek ISU RootType_E_cat 3 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU Phytomel_E_cat ISU Phyto Julian Pietragalla IBP AN_Cp_Ach Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c Julian Pietragalla OroShoW_Ct_gplot IBP UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. NumHeads_Ct_num tight, 9 6 (0 Laura Marek ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek AShp_E_cat UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Phenolics_E_cat ASz_E_1to3 IBP Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 4 (1 9 Very high susceptibility INRA LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 IBP IBP Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat IBP LodgInc_E_pct Julian Pietragalla 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Laura Marek ResSugMid_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm 21-30% breakage 3 1 (1 1mm, 3 medium 2 Medium to thick 6 IBP LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. Julian Pietragalla IBP AOilC_M_pct yellow Y 1 (1 resistant, 9 uniform, 9 6 (1 very sparse 1 black B ISU LeafClr_E_clr Laura Marek uniform, 9 6 (1 NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe 3 Thin ISU Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct 2 Very low to low susceptibility Julian Pietragalla Mat_dt_day IBP Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 J. M. Burke LonBranch_M_cm UGA ISU Laura Marek OrobAttRate_M_n SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA J. M. Burke LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA Loren Rieseberg LeafAng_M_d CGP Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 2 1 1mm, 3 ISU BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BudDiam_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha 3 (0 tight, 9 Julian Pietragalla WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 IBP thin, 9 4 (1 Laura Marek ISU ResAph_E_0to4 ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StDia_M_cm ISU ACol3_E_cat Laura Marek 2 (1 uniform, 9 Medium to large 6 DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 8 (1 thin, 9 7 (1 uniform, 9 ISU Laura Marek RecpThk_E_cat IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 5 highly tolerant ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 4 31-40% breakage ISU Laura Marek HeadDep_M_cm INRA EmergNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct Fairly variable to intermediate 4 1 No visible damage 7 (0 tight, 9 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct ISU UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm Nicolas Langlade PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA BudDate_Ct_days UBC B. Moyers Loren Rieseberg LeafText_E_code CGP MatVar_E_days Laura Marek ISU 5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. large 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla AStripCol_E_cat uniform, 9 8 (1 Flat 2 5 (1 uniform, 9 4 high UBC Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num IBP TTochoC_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform susceptible 2 Loren Rieseberg LeafTeeth_Ct_num CGP 1 none 2 susceptible HdDia_M_cm IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco resistant, 9 8 (1 AArea_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco good 4 Laura Marek ISU SecAPub_E_cat uniform, 9 2 (1 1mm, 3 6 1 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity InsectHerb_E_pct CGP Loren Rieseberg CGP TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg Nicolas Langlade INRA VertNote_E_1to10 INRA LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade 135° 4 Nicolas Langlade FTSW_M_num INRA Nicolas Langlade ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchForm_E_code Julian Pietragalla FlrGlySus_E_1to5 IBP 5 intermediate ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla HAW_M_g IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct 6 (1 resistant, 9 J. M. Burke NumBuds_Ct_num UBC Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 61 to 70% of infected plants 7 LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm ISU StigCol_E_cat Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA ADryClnHarv_M_pct NaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC 0 (0 tight, 9 High susceptibility 7 Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA 3 severe symptoms observed 6 intermediate to dense Marco Todesco UBC LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num sparse 3 6 51 to 60% breakage 9 Extremely thick DowMilR5_E_pct ISU Laura Marek 8 (1 uniform, 9 5 very high Small 3 PetSh_E_bool CGP Loren Rieseberg H. Rowe, J. M. Burke UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU PerOil_M_pct StemBiomass_M_n UBC B. Moyers INRA AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade intermediate 3 ResMordellid_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 1 bad Julian Pietragalla LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 IBP IBP DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla 0 Absent Laura Marek ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct UBC B. Moyers PhyllWidth_M_mm 4 (1 resistant, 9 CGP Loren Rieseberg BranchHgt_M_cm 5 Intermediate White 1 uniform, 9 9 (1 1mm, 3 7 1 TranspTot_M_gmm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitDiam_M_mm Thick to extremely thick 8 3 Moderately tolerant 4 Susceptible Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP, INRA Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade LfArea_M_cm2 0 absent LeafLargLen4_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade 4 1 1mm, 3 thin, 9 5 (1 MyristoleicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla 3 (1 thin, 9 3 (1 uniform, 9 INRA SenLeaf_E_col Nicolas Langlade 6 225° Laura Marek ISU LeafSz_M_cat Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek 41 to 50% breakage 5 7 (1 resistant, 9 PericThk_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat ISU 5 180° 2 moderate symptoms observed 7 61 to 70% breakage Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat IBP UBC Marco Todesco LeafPerim_Cp_mm 3 Fully branched with central head 1 (0 tight, 9 AStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU UBC B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n 2 (0 tight, 9 resistant, 9 5 (1 5 the plot is scorched ISU Laura Marek ColdHard_E_1to9 5 very good (VG) Laura Marek ISU ResPhialYel_E_1to9 7 (1 resistant, 9 ISU CharRot_E_1to9 Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA OilDW_M_pct StemCol_E_col UBC B. Moyers INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitWtDry_M_g IBP HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla 2 fairly bad Fully branched without central head 4 2 (1 thin, 9 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 3 Low susceptibility Julian Pietragalla Mat_date_ymd IBP White 1 1 (1 thin, 9 resistant, 9 6 (1 3 Convex INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Grey 2 ACol_E_cat2 IBP Julian Pietragalla 8 (1 uniform, 9 Absent 0 Julian Pietragalla PH_E_1to9 IBP 7 Thick ISU Laura Marek ResBLS_E_0to4 attribute Julian Pietragalla OroSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 Extremely thin to thin ISU AStrpCol3_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP 3 fair W white Low susceptibility 3 0 leaf not scenescent Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm INRA 3 90° CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num Flr_dto_day IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek DowMilR4_E_pct ISU 6 (1 thin, 9 uniform, 9 4 (1 2 11 to 20% of infected plants 1 PRESENCE 5 Intermediate susceptibility High susceptibility 7 Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 3 Fairly variable InitFlr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla 8 High to very high susceptibility uniform, 9 6 (1 Laura Marek ResVertWilt_E_1to9 ISU 2 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA Laura Marek ISU PredHeadShp_E_0to6 uniform, 9 4 (1 Absent 0 1 1 to 10% of infected plants 7 dense uniform, 9 3 (1 5 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 5 (1 0 healthy plot uniform, 9 4 (1 1 Extremely thin Misshapen 4 highly susceptible 1 CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num 8 1 1mm, 3 1mm, 3 9 1 Laura Marek ISU PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 3 21 to 30% of infected plants Laura Marek NoBranch_M_pct ISU ABSENCE 0 tight, 9 5 (0 no black dots 0 Medium 5 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. no symptoms observed 0 UBC B. Moyers PedLen_M_n 4 tolerant 2 Grey AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade Black 4 1 highly susceptible entity 7 Large very dense 9 4 good (G) 1 slight symptoms observed 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility Laura Marek ISU SecALen_M_n leaf senescent 1 thin, 9 9 (1 Violet grey 3 Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla acronym 4 tolerant Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 Thin to medium 4 Extremely variable 2 71 to 80% breakage 8 81 to 90% breakage 9 2 Extremely small to small purple P 2 poor (P) PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 1 Present 5 (1 resistant, 9 Fairly uniform 7 tight, 9 4 (0 3 fair (F) R red ACol1 Colour Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour Achene Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Stem biomass Biomass Stem Determination of stem biomass StemBiomass leaves/plant Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Palmitoleic acid content Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) PalmitoleicC Seed Palmitoleic acid content Seedling length Seedling Length Length of seedling SeedlLen Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Texture of leaf Leaf LeafText Leaf texture Texture SC Sulphur content Plant Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Achene swelling percentage Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell ratio Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Leaf width (average) LeafShpLT Shape Determination of the leaf shape Leaf shape ratio Leaf CapitWtFrsh Weight Capitulum weight Capitulum weight Capitulum AStrpPos Stripe position Achene stripe position class Achene Achene stripe position class Yield ClyHx Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclohexane Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content cm Secondary achene width class SecAWidth Width Secondary achene width class Achene ISU Netted type scale Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Maturition variability class Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Achene Size Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Seed BehenicOil Seed oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Plant Mycopl Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycoplasmas susceptibility Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Leaf LfGlau Determination of the leaf glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Glaucousness ISU Head shape scale Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Percent methanol yield Methanol yield Seed oil arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Oil Arachidic acid content Seed ArachidicC Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Seed BSMDam Banded sunflower moth damage AStrpCol1 Achene Stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Achene pubescence PresAHair Pubescence Achene Achene pubescence Leaf colour Colour LeafClr Leaf Leaf colour Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Plant Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) SCMVSus Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Percentage plants resistant to rust Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance class On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth Stoma guard cells Guard cells per stoma Stoma Guard cell GdCellADA ISU Ray flower shape scale Herbivore (insect) damage Plant InsectHerb Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Pest damage Achene surface area Surface area SeedArea Achene Achene surface area Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Ligule width Width Ligule width LigWidth Ligule kg/ha q/ha Stem Determination of stalk breakage Breakage PerStalkBrk Stalk breakage Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Plant weight Mass Plt WtFrsh Plant Plant weight Plant top branching Plant top branching BrchTop Percent top Branch Primary achene length Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded INRA Branching type scale trichomes/mm Sodium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Blade shape Leaf BldShp Shape Blade shape Plant Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Glyphosate susceptibility VegGlySus Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. IBP Density scale (0-9) achene/m2 Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class scale_of Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Auxillary buds Number NumBuds Bud Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Capitulum fresh weight Extra-floral nectaries Presence extra floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Nect Flower shoot/plot Leaf carbon isotope discrimination LeafCID Isotope Leaf Leaf carbon isotopes ISU Achene pubescence density scale LeafVen Venation Leaf Leaf venation type Leaf venation OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Oil content of seeds Seed Vein angle Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle LeafVeinAng Leaf Achene SeedImpHarv Seed impurities at harvest Impurites Achene impurity Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Achene swelling Achene Swelling AH2OUptk PltHgtVar Plant Plant height Plant height Height variability Seed Seed kernels Nutmeat Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds KrnlPct Anthocyanin APigAnth Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene Achene anthocyanin Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. ISU Achene width scale (1-9) INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Head depth Head Depth Head depth HeadDep AMoist Achene moisture content Achene Moisture content Achene moisture content Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential MyristoleicC Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Myristoleic acid content Seed oil myristoleic acid content Seed Achene PrimAStrpPos Stripe position Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position Plant Plant phenotypic acceptability AgrScr Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Phenotypic acceptability Verticilium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Pectin presence Head Pectine Pectin Presence of pectin LigNum Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower Ligule Number larvae/plant AStrpCol3 Stripe colour Achene Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Plant RhizoHdRotSus Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility Plant Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Kernel yield Yield YldNormH2O Seed Kernel yield Leaf expansion (Difference) Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant LowTmpSus Sheath Presence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath PetSh Petiole 1-5 General scoring scale achenes/head Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene Achene stripe colour AStripCol Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Soil water Soil Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Water Date (yymmdd) Oil yield Seed Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OilYld Oil yield Diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) HdDia Head diameter Head Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter PhyllLen Length Phyllary Phyllary length Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Thickness Receptacle Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness RecpThk Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Palmitic Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic acid percentage Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering heads/branch IBPGR Head shape scale AWidth Achene width class Achene width class Width Achene ISU Pubescence length scale Phytomel Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin Seed (pericarp) Achene PrimALen Primary achene length Primary achene length Length Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class IBPGR Plant branching type scale Secondary achene length Secondary achene length RdSeedWvl Achene Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Damage Red seed weevil damage Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. plant/m White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Sodium content Sodium content in the plant NaC Plant Sodium content Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class g/plot Apical bud appearance BudDate First observation date Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Bud leaf to stem angle scale Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchDate Branch Branching start date First observation date IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Oil methanol yield Seed Meth Methanol yield Methanol yield g Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem mm Bract Pubescence Bract pubescense BrcPub Bract pubescence Branch BranchType Type Branching type Branching type Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Flowering uniformity Flower Uniformity of flowering Uniformity FlrU Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class ISU Achene stripe colour scale Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Colour Achene colour ACol Achene Achene colour Bract length (average) Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Dry weight above ground parts Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Seed water content at harvest Acheme moisture content at harvest achene surface area scale Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity Plant High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus Ray flower count Count of ray flowers Number Petal RayFlrNum IBP Achene colour scale Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Cold hardiness ColdHard Plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Stem canker susceptibility Plant Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas ASz Size Achene size Achene Achene size inflorescence diameter scale Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Achene Stripe position Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Ligule length LigLen Ligule length Length Ligule Orobanche susceptibility Plant Orobanche susceptibility Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection OroSus % BrcPubLen Bract pubescence length Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. ANC Achene nitrogen content Nitrogen content Achene Nitrogen content of achene At flowering assess branching form Branch form class OroShoW Shoot Orobanche infected shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Orobanche shoot weight Stigma colour Stigma colour Colour StigCol Stigma Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility Plant PhialYel Phialophora susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora ErwiniaRotSus Plant Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Plant Calcium content Calcium content CaC Percent of calcium content in the plant Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) SunMag soil water content scale Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) SunBeetle Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae Plant Sun beetle larvae Leaf pubescence Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence LfPub Leaf Specific area Specific leaf area LeafSLA Specific leaf area (sla) Protein content AProt Protein content of achene Achene protein content Achene Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant SugMid Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant early vigour Plant PEVig Early vigour Cold hardiness susceptibility class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint ResLS Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria susceptibility Plant Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response Plant lodging Plant LodgInc Plant lodging Lodging incidence mid-leaf length scale Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf width Width Determination of leaf width Leaf LfWid ISU Salinity tolerance scale Maturation variability MatVar Days to maturity variability Plant Maturation variability Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Achene shape class Achene shape ACol3 Colour Achene Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class Oil Myristic acid content Oil myristic oil content Myristic Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Seed Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf glaucousness class Achene seed setting Achene ASdSett Seed setting Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Plant Salinity tolerance Internode Internode length Length Internode length taken at mid stem IntndLen Orobanche roots/total number of plants Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 DowMilR3 Downy mildew r3 resistance Canopy CTmp Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy Temperature PrimAWidth Achene Primary achene width class Primary achene width class Width Number Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf Primary stem leaves TotLeafNum LeafNum Number of leaves Leaf Leaf count Number Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility Stem Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Colour Stem Colour of stem StemCol Stem colour Magnesium content MgC Magnesium content in the plant Magnesium content Plant Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Phenolics Seed Phenolics Branch count NumBranch Number Number of branches Branch Male sterility type Male sterility type class Plant SunSeedWvl2 Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Length Peduncle PedLen Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface ISU Photoperiodic response scale Plant Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Imidazolinone susceptibility Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Susceptibility to aphids Plant White blister rust susceptibility WhBlistRustSus Plant White rust susceptibility Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Plant Sunflower budmoth susceptibility SunBudMth Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm VertNoteScale1 Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Plant Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. alternate nodes/plant Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Determination of leaf length Length Leaf Leaf length LfLng Achene Achene per head Number of achene per head HdAN Number Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Branch Plant full branching no central head Percentage BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Angle between leaf and stem Leaf angle Angle Leaf LeafAng Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio cm2 Estimated leaf expansion Expansion Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Leaf Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot Collar diameter Collar diameter Collar CollarDiam Diameter buds Male sterility type MSterType Male sterility type Cell Male sterility ype Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Achene stripes Achene Presence of stripes on the achene AStripPres Stripe presence Leaf size Leaf LfSz Size Leaf size Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Observe branching type and rate it. Plant branching type class Bract Tightness Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Plants per unit area or sample Number Plant PN Plant density Achene stripe colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. presence/absence Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class BranchInts Intensity Branching intensity Branch Branching intensity Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage AStrpCol2 Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Achene Achene length average Achene length average Length ALen Leaf Blade edge Blade edge Blade edge BldEd Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Root type RootType Root Type Root type Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Size Head size Head HdSz Head size Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Kairomones Kairomones Presence of kairomones Kairomone presence Plant Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. days Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid content StearicC Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Seed ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Longest branch Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Bacterial leafspot susceptibility ResBLS Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Plant The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class Achene perimeter SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Colour Achene perimeter colour Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Sunflower midge susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Ray flower Ray flower colour Ray flower colour Colour RayFlrCol Bud diameter BudDiam Bud diameter Diameter Bud IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Plant lodging incidence Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant HI Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index Harvest index ISU Receptable thickness scale Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence Plant Biomass Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area BMDW Biomass yield ISU Leaf shape scale RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower Petal shape Presence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower petal curling Lignoceric Oil Lignoceric acid content Seed Oil lignoceric acid content Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. PhomBlgt Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Plant Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) LinoleicC Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Oil Linoleic acid content Seed Oil linoleic acid content Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Plant Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid DowMilR4 Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Downy mildew race 4 resistance Branching type class Ramification type Thousand achene weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 LeafOsmPot Leaf Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis Osomotic potential Plant TotBiomass Mass Plant biomass Biomass of a plant Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content leaf texture scale Location LarHeadLoc Head Largest head location Location of the largest flowering head Total number of nodes Nodes quantity NodeTot Quantity Node Area Leaf Determination of the leaf area LfArea Leaf area Head weight Head weight HdW Weight Head Leaf venation class Leaf venation opposite nodes/plant Mpa Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class IBP Size scale (1-3) Girdler susceptibility Resistance Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Grd Girdlers Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Density Trichome density Trichome TrichADA Salinity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. IBPGR Achene colour scale Flowering time Flr Flowering time Plant Flowering time Leu2 allele scale Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Achene oil content Achene Achene oil content Oil content AOilC Resistance to Phomopsis Phom Plant Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Stem density Stem StemDens Density of a non-branch section of a stem Density Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant Achene width Achene width class Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Plant Ray flower Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Abundance Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Osmotic adjustment 0-9 Susceptibility scale Percent c-hex yield Cyclo-hexane yield LeafPetAnth Petiole Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Anthocyanin Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High temperature susceptibility Plant High temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus ISU Achene stripe position scale Branching form Branching form Form Branch BranchForm Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class peduncle length Root type class Root type Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height PericThk Pericarp thickness Thickness of the pericarp Seed pericarp Thickness Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Presence of allomones Allomones Leaf AlloPres Allomones Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Phyllary width Measure phyllary width using calipers. White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. Secondary achene colour Colour Secondary achene colour Achene ACol2 Pollen Colour Pollen colour PolCol Pollen colour Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm m²/kg Identify the location of the largest flowering head Largest head location class ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Angle BranchAng Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch Branching angle Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Plant Height Plant height MinPltHgt Plant height Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present petiole length Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (leaf 9) Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class ISU Leaf size scale INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) achene/plant Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data mg/kg Achene mottling Achene AMot Mottling Achene mottling Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class content SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant Screrotinia head rot susceptibility ISU Plant height variability scale nodes/plant Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class HdShp Head shape Shape Head Head shape On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Branch Number of heads Heads per branch HeadBranch Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. ISU Head shape uniformity scale Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegSulfUreaSus ligules/flower Grshop Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Grasshopper susceptibility Plant Grasshopper susceptibility Root PerRootLodg Determination of root lodging Root lodging Lodging percentage Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Achene yield fresh Achene yield fresh per plot Achene AYldFW Yield First apical bud appearance Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Plant branching Plant branching Branching type BrnchTyp Plant RayFlrLen Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower length Length Petal Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Uniformity of maturity MatU Head Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Bract shape class Classification of bract shape PetioleAng Petiole angle Angle Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Bird damage Bird damage BirdDmg Plant Damage by birds Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour class ISU leaf pubescence scale Bract shape Bract BrcShp Bract shape Shape ISU Stem pubescence density scale Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class branches/plant Plant Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Plant Orobanche shoot number Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class teeth/cm AYldDW Achene yield Achene yield Achene Yield Leaf expension Expansion Leaf Estimated leaf expansion TotLeafExp achene perimeter colour scale Rust susceptibility Plant Rust susceptibility RustSus Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Osomotic adjustment Leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Oil content Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf perimeter heads/plant Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility Plant Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Leaf Leaf white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head white mold susceptibility Head White mold susceptibility HdWhiteMoldSus Shape Achene Achene shape Achene shape SecAShp Pubescence length Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Stem pubescence length Stem Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content Plant BC NodeAlt Alternate node number Number of alternate nodes Position Node Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Seed Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Number of flowerheads Head Number Flower heads NumHeads Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class Achene pubescence density class Achene pubescence density Height Branching height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch BranchHgt Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Number of achenes per plant PAN Achenes per plant Achene Number Ray flower width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Width Petal RayFlrWidth Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Achene weight per plant Branch Percent basal BrchBasal Plant basal branching Plant basal branching BrchFull Plant full branching Plant full branching Percentage Branch Width Phyllary PhyllWidth Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary width Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering AWid Achene width Achene Width Achene width Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf degree Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility Ray flower shape Ray flower RayFlrShp Ray flower shape Shape Resistance Rust resistance RustMultRace Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. ISU leaf colour scale Stem pubescence Stem pubescence Pubescence StemPub Stem Achene thickness Achene thickness class Percent protein Seed protein content Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Achene SecAPub Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Pubescence Estimate plant height and rate it. Plant height class Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. HdAng Head angle Head angle Angle Head Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) UBC Achene dots scale Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Degrees Celsius DowMilR5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 mm² ISU Pubescence scale Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Leaf senescence class Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Petiole Petiole length Petiole Petiole Length ISU Stem pubescence scale Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Length of bracts Bract Length Bract length BraLng Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class ISU Maturation uniformity scale mid-leaf width scale leaf curve height scale IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale leaf 9 area Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (4 rank above largest) ISU Root type scale Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Head shape variability HeadShpVar Head ISU Pollen colour scale IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Plant AltBlightSus Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. Achene width (average) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Arachidic acid content Standard method for arachidic acid content leaves/primary stem Breakage Stem breakage Stem StemBrkNote Determination of stalk breakage Infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Albugo stem spot AtSS Stem ISU Ray flower colour scale DowMilR2 Downy mildew race 2 resistance Downy mildew r2 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 ISU Achene shape scale Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress DroSus Plant Drought susceptibility Transpirable soil water Determination of transpirable soil water Soil Water content FTSW Protein percentage Prot Seed Percent protein Protein content petals/disk flower Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Plant transpiration 24h. ISU Flowering uniformity scale Total plant transpiration Plant Transpiration TranspTot Plant transpiration LeafPubLen Leaf Pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense Mat Plant Maturity Days to maturity Days to maturity from planting date Phoma black stem susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation UBC Stem colour scale INRA Stem breakage scale Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Leaf Leaf senescence Senescence state of leaf SenLeaf Senescence Predominant head shape Predominant head shape class ISU Blade edge scale Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class NodeOpp Node Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Position Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) TTochoC Oil total tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Seed Seed oil tochopherol content Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Achene yield (Dry weight) ISU Bract thightness scale Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content in the plant Potassium content Potassium content KC Plant Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging Plant Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol ASz1 Size Achene size 20/64 Achene Achene size 20/64 Achene pericarp proportion Pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight APericP Achene Flowering uniformity class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Allomone presence Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Ray flower shape class Ray flower shape Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Oil content in seed Seed oil content Oil content Seed TotSeedOilCont Pollen colour class Pollen colour Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Low temperature susceptibility class Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class leaf perimeter Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Secondary achene pubescence Secondary achene pubescence density class Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Secondary achene length Length Secondary achene length SecALen Achene Dots Achene dots PresBlkDotSeed Achene Achene dots ISU leaf scenescent scale Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage Plant number per m Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Determination on the leaf teeth LeafTeeth Leaf Leaf teeth Teeth Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Plant SunSeedWvl Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence shoot/plant Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class HdAW Achene weight Head Achene weight Achene weight Seed Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oleic Oil oleic acid content Oleic acid percentage Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching ISU Male sterility scale Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage stem biomass Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage LeucAmp2 Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Sequence Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leaf position Postion Leaf HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position Achene AYldAdj14 Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted Yield Mat Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Plant Maturity time Maturity time Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date Guard cells/stoma method_of g/mm² Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Achene Number Achene number AN Number of achene per unit (area) Achene AThk Achene thickness Achene thickness Thickness Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Bract thightness class Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Plant Cutworm susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Emergence Seedling emergence Seedling emergence Seedling EmergNote Stigma colour class Stigma colour Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum Capitulum diameter CapitDiam plant/ha Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. UGA Head location scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class Percentage Branch No plant branching No plant branching BrchNone Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) General absence/presence scale Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length ISU Head angle scale On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) Leaf perimeter LeafPerim Perimeter Leaf Leaf perimeter Cotyledon emergence Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Plant Emer Emergence time Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. ISU Achene colour scale Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Phenotypic acceptability class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. 1-5 Tolerance scale Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Longest Branch Branch length Branch length LonBranch Achene stripes colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. plant/plot Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Collar diameter Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes ISU Stigma colour scale ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) leaf vein angle scale Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. leaf length max scale Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant boron content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry petiole sheath presence/absence scale ISU Abundance scale Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) CGP Branch form scale Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Count any branches that over 2mm thick Branches thicker than 2mm Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class Photoperiodic response PhotRes Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response Plant leaf width max scale Stem Diameter StalkDiam Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Seed oil linolenic acid content LinolenicC Linolenic acid content Seed Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class Petiole sheath presence Presence or absence of petiole sheath IBP General content scale (1-5) Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content variable_of