DowMilR4_E_pct ISU Laura Marek ResLS_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek Loren Rieseberg CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP InsectHerb_E_pct HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Marco Todesco UBC PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 IBP Julian Pietragalla AStripCol_E_cat ISU RecpThk_E_cat Laura Marek SecAWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU Phenolics_E_cat IBP Mat_dt_day Julian Pietragalla AtSS_E_0to100 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek SecALen_M_n ISU Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct Nicolas Langlade AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP PericThk_E_1to9 5 (1 resistant, 9 StemDens_Cp_n UBC B. Moyers Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 ISU AStrpPos_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 3 Small Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach PrimAShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA NumHeads_Ct_num ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP tight, 9 2 (0 Small to medium 4 Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen4_M_mm uniform, 9 8 (1 LeafSz_M_cat ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek Lignoceric_M_pct ISU bad 1 AStripPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ISU Laura Marek BranchFull_M_pct LeafPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 5 highly tolerant IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAW_Cp_g MgC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla IBP HiTmpSus_E_0to9 ISU HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU Laura Marek BranchAng_M_angle Loren Rieseberg CGP Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafSLA_M_m2kg UBC StemCol_E_col B. Moyers UBC NumBuds_Ct_num J. M. Burke 2 medium ISU Laura Marek MatVar_E_days Sunflower ontology Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla UBC LeafShpLT_Cp_num Marco Todesco IBP PEVig_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla UGA LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke SAcidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA 3 (1 resistant, 9 BranchNum_Ct_mm UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke Julian Pietragalla IBP AN_Cp_Ach Nicolas Langlade INRA ExpLeaf_E_mm2 Loren Rieseberg CGP GdCellADA_Ct_num INRA LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA TotLeafExp_M_mm2 ISU, IBP PalmiticC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla High to very high susceptibility 8 INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek ResAph_E_0to4 Kairomones_M_pres Laura Marek ISU Marco Todesco UBC AArea_M_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgInc_E_pct ISU AShp_E_cat Laura Marek 9 Very high susceptibility AlloPres_E_0to1 ISU Laura Marek IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla LeafToothDep_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP CaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC 4 (0 tight, 9 NaC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC Nicolas Langlade TranspTot_M_gmm2 INRA UBC RayFlrWidth_M_mm B. Moyers Fairly uniform 7 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC BC_M_pct OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafText_E_code ISU Laura Marek BudDiam_M_cm Nicolas Langlade INRA YldClnDry_M_qha LeucAmp2_E_allele ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla Mat_date_ymd IBP LeafMaxWidth_M_cm UBC Marco Todesco Nicolas Langlade INRA AYldGross_M_kgha thin, 9 8 (1 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafAng_M_d Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade CGP LigNum_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg susceptible 2 ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU RayFlrCol_E_cat uniform, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrImizSus_E_1to5 7 Large 5 very high FlrDate_Ct_ymd D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco UGA, UBC PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafPerim_Cp_mm Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrU_E_1to9 Thick 7 Julian Pietragalla IBP AOilC_M_pct 1 No visible damage intermediate 3 UBC StemBiomass_M_n B. Moyers AThk_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek SecAShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 5 highly tolerant good 4 1 (0 tight, 9 0 Absent Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade LfArea_M_cm2 IBP, INRA Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP OilYld_Cp_kgha 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 61 to 70% breakage 7 PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Top branching 2 very sparse to sparse 2 6 (1 uniform, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP P purple BMDW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 PRESENCE BranchTop_M_pct ISU Laura Marek absent 0 LfGlau_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 4 Fairly variable to intermediate 0 healthy plot ISU Laura Marek KrnlPct_M_pct fair (F) 3 resistant, 9 1 (1 ISU, IBP ALng_M_mm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ASz2_M_pct ISU UBC Marco Todesco LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Julian Pietragalla IBP SaltSus_E_0to9 Susceptible 4 1 small 2 Extremely small to small Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 OilNormH20_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA CharRot_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU, IBP HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla 7 61 to 70% of infected plants INRA AImpHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade leaf senescent 1 HdW_M_g Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla IBP PedLen_M_n UBC B. Moyers Loren Rieseberg CGP GdCellABA_Ct_num Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Intermediate 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP APericP_Cp_pct ResPhialYel_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla LinolenicC_M_pct IBP Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU ArachidicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP IntndLen_M_cm ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek BSMDam_E_pct PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP AProt_Cp_pct ISU Laura Marek BranchBasal_M_pct 1mm, 3 6 1 Intermediate susceptibility 5 ISU Laura Marek AStrpCol1_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ResPhom_E_pct INRA LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade ISU Laura Marek RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat CGP, UBC NodeAlt_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot Y yellow Loren Rieseberg CGP PetSh_E_bool 5 (1 uniform, 9 ISU Laura Marek Pectin_E_cat AYldFW_M_gPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA BranchType_E_cat Nicolas Langlade ISU StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat ISU Laura Marek LeafVen_M_cat UBC BudDate_Ct_days B. Moyers ISU PrimAPub_E_cat Laura Marek UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 Marco Todesco BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla IBP CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num ISU HeadDep_M_cm Laura Marek ResBLS_E_0to4 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 4 1 1mm, 3 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafPos_Ct_num MyristoleicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU NoBranch_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Mat_dt_day2 ISU Laura Marek 21-30% breakage 3 INRA VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA FTSW_M_num Nicolas Langlade tight, 9 3 (0 uniform, 9 7 (1 White 1 INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla TAW_M_g 1 slight symptoms observed LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 1 (1 resistant, 9 8 (0 tight, 9 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP StDia_M_cm thin, 9 3 (1 High susceptibility 7 6 (0 tight, 9 DowMilR5_E_pct ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP AMoist_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ACol2_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP PAN_Ct_Ach BehenicOil_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm INRA ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 1 Basal branching Julian Pietragalla IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 8 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Laura Marek IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchDate_Ct_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchPres_E_0to1 very sparse 1 TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC ISU Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility HdSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA LeafNum_Ct_n ISU Laura Marek CHex_M_pct thin, 9 9 (1 1mm, 3 7 1 3 Moderately tolerant 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU SC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen5_M_mm DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek PrimALen_M_n ISU LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC resistant, 9 9 (1 StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Flr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxHgt_M_cm INRA LenLargLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade CapitWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA BrcShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 2 45° Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAng_E_1to6 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility Nicolas Langlade INRA PltWtDry_M_g IBP AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek AWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Methanol_M_pct PN_Ct_PltPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP LfPub_E_1to9 InitFlr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU Laura Marek PredHeadShp_E_0to6 IBP Julian Pietragalla OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 LeafVeinAng_M_d Loren Rieseberg CGP INRA Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade StemBrkNote_E_0to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA thin, 9 6 (1 Marco Todesco UBC FlrDiam_M_n Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 Julian Pietragalla IBP CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 ISU Laura Marek PolCol_E_cat AYldNormH2O_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA High susceptibility 7 2 11-20% breakage Thin 3 APub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm INRA 3 (1 uniform, 9 9 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. dense to very dense 8 Laura Marek OrobAttRate_M_n ISU 5 Intermediate susceptibility ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla TotLeafArea_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA dense 7 Julian Pietragalla IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 2 (1 uniform, 9 ISU Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct Low susceptibility 3 UBC B. Moyers PhyllLen_M_mm 5 very good Laura Marek AMot_E_cat ISU UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade PltHgt_M_cm ISU Laura Marek ResMordellid_E_1to9 uniform, 9 1 (1 ISU Laura Marek ResSunMoth_E_1to9 large 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 1mm, 3 5 1 4 135° WtrLogTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 0° OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla IBP ADryClnHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 9 (1 uniform, 9 41 to 50% breakage 5 Laura Marek ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU Loren Rieseberg CGP LigLen_M_mm Fairly uniform to extremely uniform 8 BranchHgt_M_cm Loren Rieseberg CGP 4 (1 resistant, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct ISU Laura Marek Petiole_E_len very good (VG) 5 resistant, 9 3 (1 AYldAdj_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 good (G) LeafTeeth_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP BranchForm_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP ISU RootType_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant IBP Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchTyp_E_cat UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop H. Rowe Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_NIRS_pct RayFlrLen_M_mm E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA tight, 9 9 (0 Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltha IBP ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU DowMilR2_E_pct Laura Marek INRA LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade 8 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitDiam_M_mm ISU ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek LeafClr_E_clr ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 ISU Laura Marek SecAStrpPos_E_cat CGP, UBC TrichABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe 8 1 1mm, 3 Nicolas Langlade INRA VertNote_E_1to5 Medium 5 BrcPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek red R Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP 4 Black 2 Extremely variable LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC ISU PrimAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek resistant, 9 6 (1 2 moderate symptoms observed ISU Laura Marek Nect_E_cat Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 Phyto Phytomel_E_cat ISU 2 Very low to low susceptibility resistant, 9 9 (1 OrobFreq_M_pct ISU Laura Marek 7 (1 resistant, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP PN_Ct_Pltm 6 (1 resistant, 9 uniform, 9 6 (1 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 UBC H. Rowe SeedlLen_M_mm 1 1 to 10% of infected plants 0 Absent ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 LfSz_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform 0 leaf not scenescent black B 5 intermediate OilDW_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct UGA J. M. Burke 1mm, 3 1 (1 MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP APerim_M_mm Marco Todesco UBC uniform, 9 4 (1 ISU PerOil_M_pct Laura Marek HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Thick to extremely thick 8 BrcTgt_E_0to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 LfWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla IBP 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. ISU StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU PetioleAng_E_cat ISU Laura Marek high 4 ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla TTochoC_M_mgkg IBP 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 3 fair Very high susceptibility 9 9 very dense Medium 5 TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP thin, 9 2 (1 ISU CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BrcLen_M_cm ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU Laura Marek Grdlrs_E_1to9 UBC TotBiomass_M_n B. Moyers thin, 9 7 (1 Julian Pietragalla VegImizSus_E_1to5 IBP 8 71 to 80% of infected plants acronym ISU Laura Marek ACol3_E_cat 0 0% breakage resistant, 9 8 (1 ISU Laura Marek LeafNum_Ct_n very poor (VP) 1 tolerant 4 6 Medium to thick Laura Marek MaxPltHgt_M_cm ISU resistant, 9 4 (1 CTmp_M_C IBP Julian Pietragalla CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA tight, 9 7 (0 Nicolas Langlade INRA LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_date_ymd Nicolas Langlade INRA OilNorm_M_pct resistant, 9 2 (1 Laura Marek MinPltHgt_M_cm ISU less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 1 Extremely thin PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP LigWidth_M_mm uniform, 9 9 (1 uniform, 9 3 (1 ISU Laura Marek LeafPubLen_E_cat ISU BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek KC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC white W 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility Marco Todesco UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 ISU Laura Marek ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. severe symptoms observed 3 UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP resistant, 9 5 (1 4 Fully branched without central head ISU Laura Marek RayFlrShp_E_cat the plot is scorched 5 highly susceptible 1 90° 3 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 ISU Laura Marek Prot_M_pct 6 225° Extremely uniform 9 8 High to very high susceptibility intermediate 3 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 2 Very low to low susceptibility Extremely thick 9 ISU, IBP OleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla thin, 9 1 (1 1 (1 uniform, 9 NodeTot_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane thin, 9 4 (1 Grey 2 6 intermediate to dense Nicolas Langlade SenLeaf_E_col INRA LeafPetAnth_E_abund ISU Laura Marek PhyllWidth_M_mm UBC B. Moyers 5 (1 uniform, 9 sparse 3 ISU Laura Marek StigCol_E_cat 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm Large to extremely Large 8 AMoistHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA none 1 3 Fairly variable Nicolas Langlade EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA uniform, 9 4 (1 BirdDmg_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. Anthocyanin 5 SaltTol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 2 Flat Low susceptibility 3 ISU ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek 6 (1 uniform, 9 Present 1 Fully branched with central head 3 average 3 ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek uniform, 9 3 (1 ISU Laura Marek StemPubLen_E_cat AYldDW_Cp_kgha INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla 2 (1 uniform, 9 3 1 1mm, 3 1mm, 3 9 1 ABSENCE 0 2 (1 resistant, 9 Grey 2 Julian Pietragalla IBP FlrGlySus_E_1to5 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 no symptoms observed 0 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 71 to 80% breakage 8 1 Extremely small no black dots 0 healthy plot 0 entity 2 Extremely thin to thin ISU Laura Marek AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek tolerant 4 Violet grey 3 sparse to intermediate 4 INRA Nicolas Langlade HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num 4 Thin to medium INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c Nicolas Langlade 5 Highly susceptible Misshapen 4 uniform, 9 4 (1 WtrLogSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 31-40% breakage Tolerant 2 1 highly susceptible 1mm, 3 2 1 Laura Marek SecAPub_E_cat ISU 4 lethal 6 51 to 60% breakage LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA J. M. Burke 1 Concave 5 (1 uniform, 9 ACol_E_cat2 Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 (1 uniform, 9 0 (0 tight, 9 Extremely Large 9 9 81 to 90% breakage 3 Brown poor (P) 2 1-10% breakage 1 IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco AWid_M_mm uniform, 9 7 (1 uniform, 9 8 (1 Absent 0 6 51 to 60% of infected plants ISU Laura Marek MSterType_E_cat thin, 9 5 (1 1 White susceptible 2 PhotResp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 5 (0 tight, 9 2 low resistant, 9 7 (1 5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 6 Medium to large 2 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 7 (1 2 fairly bad Convex 3 5 180° 8 (1 resistant, 9 attribute Bud diameter Bud Bud diameter Diameter BudDiam 1-5 Tolerance scale Kairomone presence Plant Presence of kairomones Kairomones Kairomones mm Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Ray flower petal curling Petal shape Presence of ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class Achene size Achene size ASz Achene Size Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence ISU Male sterility scale Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility FusWiltSus Plant height Height variability Plant Plant height PltHgtVar Cold hardiness ColdHard Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Plant Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Branching intensity Branch BranchInts Intensity Branching intensity Plant Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS Alternaria susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) IBPGR Size scale (1-9) ISU Head shape scale Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence SeedImpHarv Seed impurities at harvest Achene Impurites Achene impurity Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Verticilium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence LeafVen Leaf Venation Leaf venation type Leaf venation achene/plant SecAPub Achene Achene pubescence density Pubescence Achene pubescence density Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class Head Head weight Weight HdW Head weight Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole LeafPetAnth Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. AtSS Infection Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Stem Albugo stem spot Plant Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility Susceptibility to aphids AphidSus larvae/plant Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm BrnchTyp Plant branching Branching type Plant Plant branching leaf 9 area Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant ISU leaf scenescent scale Achene weight Achene weight Achene weight HdAW Head Oil methanol yield Seed Methanol yield Methanol yield Meth ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Cutworm susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Plant Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Achene pubescence PresAHair Achene pubescence Pubescence Achene Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence kg/ha Myristic Oil myristic oil content Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil Myristic acid content Seed Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Achene Length SecALen Stem pubescence length Stem Stem pubescence length StemPubLen Pubescence length Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Maturity uniformity class Achene Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Stripe position Primary achene stripe position Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio PhialYel Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility Plant Phialophora susceptibility Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm leaf length max scale Leaf BldEd Blade edge Blade edge Blade edge Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. Stem Colour of stem StemCol Colour Stem colour Achene anthocyanin Achene Achene pigmentation anthocyanin APigAnth Anthocyanin Achene size 14/64 Size Achene Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height Oil content of seeds Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Seed OilDW Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity mg/kg 0-9 Susceptibility scale Ligule length Ligule length LigLen Ligule Length Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Primary achene length Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded ACol Achene colour Achene colour Achene Colour Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted Yield Achene AYldAdj14 Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) % ISU Stigma colour scale Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Seed OilYld Oil yield Oil yield Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility ErwiniaRotSus Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content OilNorm Seed Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Achene width (average) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. ISU Stem pubescence scale 1-5 General scoring scale Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight Pectin presence Pectine Head Presence of pectin Pectin Determination of the leaf shape Leaf shape ratio Shape LeafShpLT Leaf Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Phyllary length PhyllLen Length Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence INRA Stem breakage scale Number Plants per unit area or sample Plant Plant density PN Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot weight per plot Bract length (average) Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Number Ligule Number of ligules per flower Ligules per flower LigNum LowTmpSus Plant Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility g General absence/presence scale Seed protein content Percent protein Leaf pubescence Pubescence LfPub Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant Sulphur content Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. Stem pubescence length class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Phenolics Phenolics Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Seed teeth/cm Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Leaf rank highest wilted leaf HiTmpSus Plant High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High soil acidity susceptibility Plant SAcidSus High soil acidity susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity plant/plot peduncle length BrcPub Bract Bract pubescense Bract pubescence Pubescence Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Glyphosate susceptibility VegGlySus Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Plant Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Seed StearicC Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage Protein content Achene protein content Protein content of achene AProt Achene Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour per plot class PrimAWidth Achene Primary achene width class Width Primary achene width class Myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Seed MyristoleicC Seed oil myristoleic acid content Shape variabiliy Head Head shape variability Head shape variability HeadShpVar Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Oleic Oil oleic acid content Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Seed Oleic acid percentage IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Number of opposite nodes NodeOpp Node Position Opposite node number Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity ISU Stem pubescence density scale VegSulfUreaSus Plant Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Sulfonylurea susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea Achene stripe colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) achene perimeter colour scale Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. White rust susceptibility class First apical bud appearance Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud Plant full branching Plant full branching Branch Percentage BrchFull Maturity time Mat Plant Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Maturity time Branching form Branch BranchForm Branching form Form Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Downy mildew r2 resistance DowMilR2 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Plant Downy mildew race 2 resistance Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Seedling length Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Mature leaf texture class Texture of mature leaf Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Biomass above ground Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Mycopl Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycoplasmas susceptibility IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Palmitic acid content BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head Plant full branching no central head Branch Percentage Achene AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Specific area Specific leaf area (sla) Specific leaf area Leaf LeafSLA BrcPubLen Bract Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract pubescence length Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Ray flower Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Abundance Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) PhomBlgt Plant Leaf ExpLeaf Expansion Estimated leaf expansion Leaf expansion Plant lodging LodgInc Plant Lodging incidence Plant lodging Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it HdSz Size Head size Head size Head Achene oil content Achene oil content Achene AOilC Oil content Seed Damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Banded sunflower moth damage BSMDam HdDia Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Diameter Head diameter Head Sodium content in the plant Plant Sodium content NaC Sodium content Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour AStrpCol2 Stripe colour Stripe position AStrpPos Achene Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position class Stem breakage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Plant Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emergence time Cotyledon emergence Emer mid-leaf length scale Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter Achene perimeter colour SeedPerim Colour Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Plant Orobanche shoot number per plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Ray flower colour class Plant Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Phenotypic acceptability AgrScr Plant phenotypic acceptability Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 DowMilR5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant StemBiomass Stem Determination of stem biomass Stem biomass Biomass Peduncle Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length Length PedLen Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Clean and dry achene weight ISU Achene colour scale Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Dna Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Sequence LeucAmp2 Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility ResBLS Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Plant Ramification type Branching type class Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity Mpa Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape StalkDiam Stem Stalk diameter Diameter Stalk diameter RtWhiteMoldSus Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root White mold susceptibility Root white mold susceptibility Shape BrcShp Bract shape Bract Bract shape Head white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Ray flower colour Ray flower colour Ray flower Colour RayFlrCol Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Red seed weevil damage percentage WhBlistRustSus Plant White blister rust susceptibility Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis White rust susceptibility achene surface area scale Determination of stalk breakage Stem PerStalkBrk Breakage Stalk breakage leaves/plant Phyllary width Width Phyllary Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary PhyllWidth Pollen colour Pollen colour PolCol Colour Pollen alternate nodes/plant Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Percent basal Plant basal branching BrchBasal Branch Plant basal branching Achene AWidth Width Achene width class Achene width class Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Alternaria blight susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Plant Flr Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Male sterility type Male sterility type class Seed ArachidicC Seed oil arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Oil Arachidic acid content Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Heads per branch HeadBranch Branch Number of heads On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Colour ACol2 Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour Achene IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Photoperiodic response PhotRes Photoperiodic response Photoperiod response Plant Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Waterlogging susceptibility Plant WtrLogSus SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Plant Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Achene width class Achene width Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Achene width AWid Achene Achene width Width Branch Percentage No plant branching BrchNone No plant branching g/plot Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Stem pubescence Stem pubescence Stem StemPub Pubescence q/ha Achene Achene stripe colour Stripe colour Achene stripe colour AStripCol PetioleAng Petiole Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle Angle Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Head size class Observe head size and rate it. Phytomel Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin Seed (pericarp) Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) content RdSeedWvl Red seed weevil damage Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Achene Damage ISU Receptable thickness scale Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. petals/disk flower soil water content scale Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Salinity tolerance Plant SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Achene weight per plant MatVar Plant Days to maturity variability Maturation variability Maturation variability Ligule Width Ligule width Ligule width LigWidth Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts LfLng Leaf length Leaf Determination of leaf length Length Plant Phoma black stem susceptibility Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Area Leaf area Determination of the leaf area Leaf LfArea Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil LeafPubLen Pubescence Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem Capitulum diameter Diameter Capitulum Capitulum diameter CapitDiam Head Location of the largest flowering head LarHeadLoc Location Largest head location Sheath Presence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath Petiole PetSh Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene seed setting ASdSett Seed setting Achene Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Pericarp thickness Seed pericarp Thickness of the pericarp Thickness PericThk ISU Head angle scale Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Calcium content Calcium content CaC Percent of calcium content in the plant Plant Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour ACol3 Achene Colour BrchTop Percent top Plant top branching Plant top branching Branch TotLeafNum Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf Number Primary stem leaves Leaf expansion (Total difference) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Plant SunMag Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility plant/m The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence Receptacle RecpThk Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Thickness Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Plant affected by insect herbivory damage InsectHerb Plant Pest damage Herbivore (insect) damage LeafPerim Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf Perimeter ISU Root type scale Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest ratio Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter StWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Stem white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem shoot/plant Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Standard method for myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf carbon isotopes Isotope LeafCID Leaf Pollen colour Pollen colour class Oil content OilNormH20 Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed oil content dry not cleaned Achene Number of achene per unit (area) AN Achene number Number Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Guard cells/stoma LeafClr Leaf colour Colour Leaf Leaf colour Harvest index HI Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Plant Harvest index Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant SugMid Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Biomass yield BMDW Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Plant Biomass Days to planting to maturity Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Seed oil content Oil content in seed TotSeedOilCont Seed Oil content Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Achene SeedArea Achene surface area Achene surface area Surface area BC Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content Plant Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Shoot Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Orobanche shoot weight OroShoW Orobanche infected shoot weight Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Leaf Teeth Leaf teeth LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth ISU Abundance scale Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Plant CarBeetl Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Apical bud appearance Bud Days from germination to first observation of apical bud BudDate First observation date Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Shape BldShp Blade shape Leaf Blade shape Seedling emergence Emergence Seedling EmergNote Seedling emergence Mordellid susceptibility class Susceptibility to mordellid Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence ISU leaf colour scale ISU leaf pubescence scale SunBudMth Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Plant days Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Vein angle LeafVeinAng Leaf Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Leu2 allele scale Stem pubescence Stem pubescence class Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Achene nitrogen content ANC Achene Nitrogen content of achene Nitrogen content Lignoceric Seed Oil Lignoceric acid content Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil lignoceric acid content Moisture content Achene moisture content Achene AMoist Achene moisture content Root type RootType Root type Type Root Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 leaf to stem angle scale Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class ACol1 Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour Achene Colour ISU Achene stripe position scale ClyHx Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclohexane Yield ISU Pubescence scale Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. plant/ha Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. OroSus Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Plant Mordellid susceptibility Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Osmotic potential Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content UBC Achene dots scale Texture Texture of leaf Leaf LeafText Leaf texture Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity TTochoC Oil total tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Seed oil tochopherol content Seed Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour class Achene Achene dots Achene dots Dots PresBlkDotSeed Achene AYldDW Achene yield Yield Achene yield nodes/plant Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area SclerHeadRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plant Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Percent c-hex yield Cyclo-hexane yield Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Verticillium wilt susceptibility Plant Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Sus Leaf TotLeafExp Expansion Leaf expension Estimated leaf expansion Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage IBP Size scale (1-3) Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. IBP Achene colour scale Plant height MinPltHgt Height Plant height Plant DowMildewSus Downy mildew susceptibility Plant Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Orobanche shoot number Plant Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots OroShoN Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class ISU Bract thightness scale ISU Blade edge scale VertNoteScale1 Verticilium infection severity Plant Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium Infection Soil water Water Soil Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Maturity date Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility SCMVSus Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Plant Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC Seed Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content INRA Branching type scale Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Yield Achene yield fresh Achene INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Achene thickness Achene thickness Achene Thickness AThk Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Head Shape Head shape HdShp Head shape Depth Head depth HeadDep Head depth Head Carrot beetle susceptibility class Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) mm² Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Plant Plant tolerance to waterlogging Waterlogging tolerance Percent protein Protein content Seed Protein percentage Prot Root lodging PerRootLodg Determination of root lodging Lodging percentage Root Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response Leaf venation class Leaf venation Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Date to 50% flowering Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Determination of the leaf glaucousness Glaucousness LfGlau Leaf glaucousness Leaf BranchType Type Branch Branching type Branching type Leaf shape class Classification of leaf shape Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Achene pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight APericP Pericarp proportion Achene Stigma colour Stigma colour class Osomotic potential LeafOsmPot Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis Leaf Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower width RayFlrWidth Petal Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Charcoal rot susceptibility Plant CharcoalRotSus Charcoal rot susceptibility Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Presence or absence of phenolics Phenolics presence Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Collar diameter BraLng Length of bracts Length Bract Bract length achenes/head Shape Ray flower shape Ray flower shape Ray flower RayFlrShp INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) First observation date Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem BranchDate Branch Branching start date ISU Achene stripe colour scale Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem ISU Leaf size scale Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class Head angle Head angle Head Angle HdAng Achene length average ALen Length Achene Achene length average ISU Achene pubescence density scale Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Stem colour class Score stem colour on basal stem section Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. IBP General content scale (1-5) Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Trichome density Trichome Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf TrichADA Density Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Early vigour Plant early vigour PEVig Plant Stripe presence Achene stripes AStripPres Presence of stripes on the achene Achene LeafAng Leaf Leaf angle Angle between leaf and stem Angle Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Albugo stem susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Girdlers Resistance Grd Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdler susceptibility Number of alternate nodes NodeAlt Alternate node number Node Position IBPGR Head shape scale MgC Magnesium content Plant Magnesium content Magnesium content in the plant Number Number of branches Branch Branch count NumBranch Degrees Celsius Flowering uniformity class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Glyphosate susceptibility class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Number Ray flower count Petal RayFlrNum Count of ray flowers Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Leaf position Postion Leaf HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position ISU Pollen colour scale Tightness BrcTgt Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud Bract LfWid Leaf Determination of leaf width Leaf width Width cm BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Seed Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (leaf 9) variable_of Plant Rust susceptibility RustSus Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi leaf vein angle scale Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Achene Achene shape Achene shape SecAShp Shape inflorescence diameter scale shoot/plot Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. ASz1 Achene size 20/64 Achene size 20/64 Size Achene Bud Auxillary buds Number NumBuds Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Guard cells per stoma Stoma Guard cell Stoma guard cells GdCellADA Orobanche shoot number Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Collar diameter Diameter CollarDiam Collar diameter Collar Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. mid-leaf width scale For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Plant reaction to drought stress DroSus Drought susceptibility Drought susceptibility Plant IBP Density scale (0-9) Sulphur content Plant Sulphur content in the plant SC Sulphur content Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Bract length at r2 stage Achene mottling Achene mottling Achene AMot Mottling Presence of allomones Allomones Leaf AlloPres Allomones Trichomes abaxial (top) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Orobanche infection percentage The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Flower Extra-floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Presence extra floral nectaries Nect Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance class White mold susceptibility Head HdWhiteMoldSus Head white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Imidazolinone susceptibility Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegImizSus Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Plant Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Petiole length at r-5 stage Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. SenLeaf Leaf Senescence state of leaf Senescence Leaf senescence Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Rust resistance Resistance RustMultRace Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf FTSW Water content Determination of transpirable soil water Soil Transpirable soil water Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility SunSeedWvl Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Plant Plant height variability as an indication of population. Plant height variability class Flower heads Head Number NumHeads Number of flowerheads Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Mass Plant Plt WtFrsh Plant weight Plant weight Plant Mass TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Plant biomass Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Weight Capitulum weight Capitulum Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour Achene AStrpCol3 Stem density Density Density of a non-branch section of a stem StemDens Stem Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class Palmitic acid percentage Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Oil palmitic acid content ISU Maturation uniformity scale Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Potassium content KC Potassium content in the plant Potassium content Plant Node Nodes quantity Quantity NodeTot Total number of nodes Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Alternaria blight susceptibility class ISU Ray flower colour scale Bird damage BirdDmg Plant Bird damage Damage by birds trichomes/mm Yield Kernel yield Seed YldNormH2O Kernel yield Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity Head MatU Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Maturity Days to maturity from planting date Days to maturity Plant Mat Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape Plant Total plant transpiration Transpiration Plant transpiration TranspTot Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Ray flower length RayFlrLen Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Petal Length DowMilR4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class heads/plant FlrU Uniformity Uniformity of flowering Flowering uniformity Flower heads/branch IBPGR Plant branching type scale Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class method_of Seed Oil linoleic acid content Oil Linoleic acid content LinoleicC Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Stigma colour Stigma Colour Stigma colour StigCol achene/m2 Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content Achene thickness class Achene thickness Predominant head shape Predominant head shape class Mid-stem internode length Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos Secondary achene stripe position Achene Seedling length Length of seedling SeedlLen Length Seedling Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% degree Angle between the main stem and side branches BranchAng Branching angle Angle Branch stem biomass Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cutworm susceptibility class Downy mildew r3 resistance Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 DowMilR3 CTmp Canopy Temperature Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy leaves/primary stem Stem Determination of stalk breakage Breakage StemBrkNote Stem breakage Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm SecAWidth Width Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class Achene Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Dry weight above ground parts ISU Pubescence length scale On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Leaf expansion (Difference) Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf size Leaf size LfSz Leaf Size Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene weight per head Plant number per m Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Date (yymmdd) Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Plant Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Cell MSterType Male sterility type Male sterility type Male sterility ype Orobanche roots/total number of plants Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) leaf texture scale UBC Stem colour scale LeafNum Number of leaves Leaf count Leaf Number ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (curve height) ISU Salinity tolerance scale Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Orobanche susceptibility class AH2OUptk Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Achene swelling Achene Swelling ISU Leaf shape scale Linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Seed oil linolenic acid content LinolenicC Seed Branch length LonBranch Branch length Branch Longest presence/absence Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility StCankerSus Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility class Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycoplasma susceptibility class Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. m²/kg Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Root type Root type class Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Petiole Petiole Petiole length Length Petiole Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. PrimALen Primary achene length Primary achene length Achene Length ISU Flowering uniformity scale opposite nodes/plant Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters ISU Ray flower shape scale Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant RhizoHdRotSus Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Plant transpiration 24h. Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class leaf perimeter Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Methanol yield Percent methanol yield CGP Branch form scale Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. ISU Achene shape scale Resistance to Phomopsis Plant Phom Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Head weight (average) Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Branch BranchHgt Branching height Height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass ISU Photoperiodic response scale IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Primary achene shape class Allomone presence Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) branches/plant IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) cm2 ISU Netted type scale Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content ISU Plant height variability scale ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale KrnlPct Seed kernels Nutmeat Seed Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry ISU Head shape uniformity scale Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex Leaf White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf white mold susceptibility LfWhiteMoldSus IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale leaf width max scale Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class Achene size class Observe achene size and rate it. ligules/flower LeafOsmAdj Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf osmostic adjustment Osomotic adjustment Leaf Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Drought susceptibility class Internode Internode length taken at mid stem Length IntndLen Internode length petiole length Achenes per plant Number Achene Number of achenes per plant PAN Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale g/mm² Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Achene pubescence density class Achene pubescence density Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Number of achene per head HdAN Achene Achene per head Number Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. buds Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class IBPGR Achene colour scale Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Head angle relative to horizontal class IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale UGA Head location scale Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 petiole sheath presence/absence scale Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. scale_of Achene shape Achene shape class Head shape variability class Head shape variability (see code) leaf curve height scale