IBP Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm ISU OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU ResSunMoth_E_1to9 RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU Laura Marek ACol3_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP ANC_NIRS_pct 7 High susceptibility 7 Fairly uniform Julian Pietragalla LfLng_M_cm IBP ISU Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU AThk_M_1to9 Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla AMoist_M_pct INRA, IBP UBC Marco Todesco APerim_M_mm 0 0% breakage moderate symptoms observed 2 Laura Marek StemPubLen_E_cat ISU IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU CHex_M_pct Nicolas Langlade FTSW_M_num INRA SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU Laura Marek 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 Julian Pietragalla IBP OroShoN_Ct_shopplant InitFlr_dto_day IBP Julian Pietragalla ACol2_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA SenLeaf_E_col AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade 1 highly susceptible Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 ISU LeafClr_E_clr Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g IBP BranchDate_Ct_ymd Loren Rieseberg CGP Laura Marek ResPhialYel_E_1to9 ISU IBP DroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Phytomel_E_cat ISU Phyto LigLen_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP HdAng_E_1to6 Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC Marco Todesco PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_0to9 IBP ISU Laura Marek AlloPres_E_0to1 7 (1 thin, 9 sparse to intermediate 4 61 to 70% breakage 7 ISU Laura Marek ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct Julian Pietragalla HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP AMoistHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA Mat_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla ISU AShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU RayFlrShp_E_cat Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade INRA StemBrkNote_E_0to10 UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. NumHeads_Ct_num uniform, 9 6 (1 UGA TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke AWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla IBP PAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 B. Moyers PhyllLen_M_mm UBC IBP Julian Pietragalla MatU_E_1to9 none 1 AStripCol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP 0 ABSENCE 9 1 1mm, 3 41 to 50% breakage 5 IBP Julian Pietragalla MyristoleicC_M_pct SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek PerRootLodg_M_pct ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU LeafSLA_M_m2kg INRA Nicolas Langlade LeucAmp2_E_allele Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla LfPub_E_1to9 Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct ISU healthy plot 0 LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 0 healthy plot ISU Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 ResVertWilt_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek NoBranch_M_pct ISU Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa INRA IBP BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek SecAShp_E_cat ISU ISU Laura Marek BSMDam_E_pct 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 EmergNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA PRESENCE 1 ISU Laura Marek PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 BudDate_Ct_days UBC B. Moyers Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargWidth3_M_mm RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ISU ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 Laura Marek Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 7 INRA LeafCID_M_13c12c Nicolas Langlade 9 Very high susceptibility 3 (1 uniform, 9 UBC TotBiomass_M_n B. Moyers StDia_M_cm ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla UBC Marco Todesco LfArea_Cp_cm2 resistant, 9 9 (1 ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct ISU Laura Marek resistant, 9 5 (1 TotLeafExp_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek ISU ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 6 1 1mm, 3 Loren Rieseberg LigNum_Ct_num CGP Julian Pietragalla OroSus_E_0to9 IBP DowMilR4_E_pct ISU Laura Marek 225° 6 PerStalkBrk_M_pct Laura Marek ISU PN_Ct_Pltm IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_M_gPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla medium 2 Flat 2 Laura Marek ResMordellid_E_1to9 ISU J. M. Burke UGA LarHeadLoc_E_cat Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafLargLen5_M_mm 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 3 sparse Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek ISU 8 (0 tight, 9 Julian Pietragalla BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP 2 poor (P) ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek 8 High to very high susceptibility ISU SecALen_M_n Laura Marek VegImizSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_date_ymd 5 highly tolerant 2 (1 resistant, 9 ISU PolCol_E_cat Laura Marek 3 Brown IBP AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla OilNorm_M_pct Nicolas Langlade INRA HeadDep_M_cm Laura Marek ISU ISU Laura Marek CutWorm_E_1to9 BrcPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla CTmp_M_C IBP 3 90° HeadShp_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek IBP Mat_dt_day Julian Pietragalla ISU StigCol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafTeeth_Ct_num Intermediate susceptibility 5 ISU MaxPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek Laura Marek MatVar_E_days ISU Laura Marek Grdlrs_E_1to9 ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla ArachidicC_M_pct Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen4_M_mm INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP APericP_Cp_pct 3 Small TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Plt WtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP DowMildewSus_E_0to9 LeafPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP TAW_M_g Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP SAcidSus_E_0to9 DowMilR5_E_pct Laura Marek ISU AWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek MSterType_E_cat resistant, 9 4 (1 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth5_M_mm INRA AStrpCol1_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU 4 good (G) Laura Marek ISU StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU UBC B. Moyers StemCol_E_col YldClnDry_M_qha Nicolas Langlade INRA AStripPres_E_0to1 ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU Kairomones_M_pres Nicolas Langlade INRA VertNote_E_1to5 CGP BranchAng_M_angle Loren Rieseberg 6 (1 resistant, 9 resistant, 9 2 (1 2 low 6 (1 resistant, 9 Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafText_E_code LeafPetAnth_E_abund Laura Marek ISU B. Moyers RayFlrWidth_M_mm UBC ISU ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek AStripCol_E_cat3 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP OleicC_M_pct Laura Marek ISU IntndLen_M_cm ISU PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek BranchBasal_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 2 (1 thin, 9 ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP Black 4 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC NaC_M_pct uniform, 9 7 (1 Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool CGP UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC 1 Present AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP UBC PedLen_M_n B. Moyers H. Rowe UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop Extremely thin to thin 2 IBP AOilC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP, UGA, UBC Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm 3 Violet grey high 4 BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek ISU IBP PalmitoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek ISU IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla 51 to 60% breakage 6 Nicolas Langlade CapitDiam_M_mm INRA Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane CGP, UBC NodeTot_Ct_num 4 (0 tight, 9 INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek PrimALen_M_n ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA OilDW_M_pct LeafPerim_Cp_mm Marco Todesco UBC Julian Pietragalla AProt_Cp_pct IBP Laura Marek Prot_M_pct ISU 71 to 80% breakage 8 BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU 8 Thick to extremely thick Julian Pietragalla TTochoC_M_mgkg IBP PN_Ct_PltPlot Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU Laura Marek SecAPub_E_cat Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP UGA, UBC FlrDate_Ct_ymd D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco UBC B. Moyers StemBiomass_M_n 3 Thin UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade PltHgt_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat2 Grey 2 3 Moderately tolerant LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA ISU AStrpCol2_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek ResAph_E_0to4 ISU H. Rowe, J. M. Burke UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct Nicolas Langlade dense 7 PN_Ct_Pltha Julian Pietragalla IBP Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC CaC_M_pct HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP 1 Basal branching IBP LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ISU KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU BranchTop_M_pct Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdShp_E_1to4 Nicolas Langlade AYldGross_M_kgha INRA very sparse to sparse 2 3 average 4 31-40% breakage 4 (1 uniform, 9 2 Tolerant ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU AYldFW_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StearicC_M_pct ISU, IBP FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP tolerant 4 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP MyristicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Laura Marek StemPub_E_cat ISU TrichABA_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe LinolenicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek APub_E_cat ISU ISU Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek Absent 0 No visible damage 1 IBP VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU resistant, 9 7 (1 ISU BrcLen_M_cm Laura Marek 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP VegGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla PH_E_1to9 IBP Methanol_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ASz1_M_pct ISU Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafAng_M_d Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat GdCellABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg CGP Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA RootType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num UBC Marco Todesco LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm Medium 5 DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 6 intermediate to dense IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla ISU SaltTol_E_cat Laura Marek ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla RustSus_E_0to9 IBP 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable 7 High susceptibility BMDW_Cp_gPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC 8 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU AStrpPos_E_cat ISU Laura Marek uniform, 9 5 (1 ISU BranchFull_M_pct Laura Marek UBC BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP LfWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla ISU Laura Marek AMot_E_cat Julian Pietragalla IBP PEVig_E_1to5 AArea_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco UBC SC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH uniform, 9 7 (1 D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA LeafNum_Ct_n BehenicOil_M_pct Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC BranchForm_E_code Loren Rieseberg CGP ResBLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU ISU Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat 6 (1 thin, 9 Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC Laura Marek LeafVen_M_cat ISU Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct UBC Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat IBP Loren Rieseberg CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade TranspTot_M_gmm2 INRA J. M. Burke UBC NumBuds_Ct_num CGP, UBC Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeAlt_Ct_num resistant, 9 7 (1 2 susceptible HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA PrimAPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Loren Rieseberg CGP InsectHerb_E_pct ISU Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat tight, 9 7 (0 LfArea_M_cm2 Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade IBP, INRA yellow Y CGP BranchHgt_M_cm Loren Rieseberg PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade INRA Laura Marek LeafNum_Ct_n ISU Intermediate 5 Laura Marek ISU PredHeadShp_E_0to6 1 highly susceptible 2 Top branching Anthocyanin 5 ResLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU RayFlrNum_Ct_num D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke UGA 9 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 135° 4 1 very poor (VP) ISU Grdlrshop_E_1to9 Laura Marek Extremely thin 1 uniform, 9 2 (1 resistant, 9 3 (1 IBP PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 3 1 1mm, 3 2 fairly bad Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafToothDep_M_mm thin, 9 8 (1 uniform, 9 7 (1 uniform, 9 9 (1 9 81 to 90% of infected plants good 4 Laura Marek CharRot_E_1to9 ISU 5 (1 uniform, 9 Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct INRA INRA TotLeafArea_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade UGA LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke bad 1 21-30% breakage 3 severe symptoms observed 3 Laura Marek ISU BrcShp_E_cat Petiole_E_len Laura Marek ISU BrnchPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla IBP 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility 5 (1 thin, 9 3 (1 thin, 9 IBP ANC_Kjdl_pct Julian Pietragalla CapitWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA LeafShpLT_Cp_num UBC Marco Todesco 5 Highly susceptible 0 no symptoms observed LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 1 (1 uniform, 9 4 tolerant Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Medium to thick 6 Fully branched without central head 4 HdAN_Ct_Ach IBP, UBC Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers 1mm, 3 8 1 Flr_dto_day IBP Julian Pietragalla 5 Medium Julian Pietragalla IBP PhomaSus_E_0to9 4 (1 thin, 9 Julian Pietragalla AN_Cp_Ach IBP 1 1-10% breakage Laura Marek ResRustMultRace_E_pct ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA OilNormH20_M_pct ISU RecpThk_E_cat Laura Marek LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP PhyllWidth_M_mm UBC B. Moyers Lignoceric_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 H. Rowe UBC SeedlLen_M_mm Fully branched with central head 3 large 3 LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 5 Intermediate susceptibility 4 Small to medium 71 to 80% of infected plants 8 0 leaf not scenescent Julian Pietragalla IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 3 Fairly variable 4 lethal FlrGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla Intermediate to high susceptibility 6 Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU uniform, 9 4 (1 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH KC_M_pct UBC ISU OrobFreq_M_pct Laura Marek 8 Large to extremely Large ISU AStrpCol3_E_cat Laura Marek FlrDiam_M_n Marco Todesco UBC Loren Rieseberg CGP LeafVeinAng_M_d uniform, 9 1 (1 IBP OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 9 (1 ISU BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Extremely small 1 CGP Loren Rieseberg GdCellADA_Ct_num Fairly variable to intermediate 4 PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco UBC no black dots 0 very good 5 High to very high susceptibility 8 Sunflower ontology 1mm, 3 7 1 ISU Laura Marek PerOil_M_pct 6 Medium to large Nicolas Langlade HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA very high 5 CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade INRA 3 (0 tight, 9 ISU Laura Marek Nect_E_cat 9 Very high susceptibility Julian Pietragalla HdSz_E_1to3 IBP UBC StemDens_Cp_n B. Moyers 2 45° R red 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 0° 1 Extremely uniform 9 8 (1 uniform, 9 AYldNormH2O_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA IBP LodgInc_E_pct Julian Pietragalla LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade INRA 180° 5 CGP LigWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg 5 (1 resistant, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shoplot 4 1 1mm, 3 ISU DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade PltWtDry_M_g Marco Todesco UBC LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num 7 Large LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek Pectin_E_cat ISU OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrU_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP uniform, 9 8 (1 Marco Todesco UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm tight, 9 1 (0 uniform, 9 3 (1 Thin to medium 4 1 (1 uniform, 9 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAW_Cp_g 0 absent Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 5 very good (VG) intermediate 3 Nicolas Langlade ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA 1 White 2 Very low to low susceptibility resistant, 9 8 (1 2 1 1mm, 3 AYldNorm_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade INRA Misshapen 4 2 (1 uniform, 9 uniform, 9 2 (1 B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g 3 Convex 1 (1 1mm, 3 4 (1 uniform, 9 INRA CollarDiam_M_mm Nicolas Langlade uniform, 9 9 (1 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. small 1 1 (1 resistant, 9 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility Laura Marek ISU ResPhom_E_pct 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. B black intermediate 3 ISU Laura Marek CarBeetl_E_1to9 white W 9 Extremely Large 3 Low susceptibility dense to very dense 8 6 51 to 60% of infected plants Extremely small to small 2 Concave 1 81 to 90% breakage 9 Julian Pietragalla CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP 1 very sparse White 1 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 9 (1 uniform, 9 5 intermediate very dense 9 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 fair (F) 3 0 Absent the plot is scorched 5 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to9 4 (1 resistant, 9 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 resistant, 9 3 (1 3 (1 uniform, 9 2 Very low to low susceptibility Thick 7 4 Susceptible Low susceptibility 3 fair 3 5 (0 tight, 9 5 1 1mm, 3 1 slight symptoms observed attribute entity 6 (1 uniform, 9 2 11-20% breakage Extremely thick 9 acronym 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 1 leaf senescent susceptible 2 Absent 0 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity tight, 9 0 (0 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Grey 2 21 to 30% of infected plants 3 6 (1 uniform, 9 5 highly tolerant Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 1 (1 thin, 9 purple P uniform, 9 5 (1 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform 2 Extremely variable resistant, 9 1 (1 61 to 70% of infected plants 7 tight, 9 2 (0 resistant, 9 8 (1 tight, 9 6 (0 thin, 9 9 (1 tight, 9 9 (0 Head shape class Observe head shape and rate it. Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Receptacle thickness class Receptacle thickness Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching Oil content Seed OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed oil content dry not cleaned Stem colour StemCol Colour of stem Colour Stem Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea cm Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm NodeTot Total number of nodes Nodes quantity Quantity Node IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil PolCol Pollen Colour Pollen colour Pollen colour Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne Sunflower midge susceptibility class Stem Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem density Density StemDens Leaf size Leaf size Leaf LfSz Size Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class % Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence Leaf max-mean width log transformation Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Pericarp proportion APericP Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene Achene pericarp proportion Oil myristic oil content Seed Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil Myristic acid content Myristic Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot ISU Stem pubescence scale Flowering uniformity Uniformity of flowering Uniformity Flower FlrU Drought susceptibility DroSus Plant Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Anthocyanin LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Leaf petiole anthocyanin ISU Head angle scale IBP Size scale (1-3) Plant Plant weight Mass Plant weight Plt WtFrsh Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes Position Node NodeOpp Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycopl Mycoplasma susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Leaf carbon isotopes LeafCID Isotope Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Downy mildew susceptibility Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Downy mildew susceptibility Plant Oil content of seeds Seed OilDW Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Count any branches that over 2mm thick Branches thicker than 2mm Seedling length Seedling Length SeedlLen Length of seedling days IBP Density scale (0-9) The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec SunSeedWvl2 Plant Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Primary achene width class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Bract pubescence length class Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Rust susceptibility RustSus Rust susceptibility Plant Photoperiodic response class Photoperiod response teeth/cm Leaf Leaf osmosis Determination of leaf osmosis LeafOsmPot Osomotic potential Seed setting Achene ASdSett Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene seed setting Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Biomass above ground UBC Stem colour scale Aphid susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. StemPubLen Stem pubescence length Stem pubescence length Pubescence length Stem Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Achene nitrogen content ANC Nitrogen content of achene Nitrogen content Achene q/ha Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plant basal branching Percent basal Branch BrchBasal Plant basal branching ISU Achene stripe position scale Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Carrot beetle susceptibility Plant Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity Boron content Plant BC Boron content Boron content in the plant Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Nitrogen content (NIRS) Mottling Achene mottling Achene mottling AMot Achene Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class Plant Verticilium wilt susceptibility VertWilt Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Verticillium wilt susceptibility Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Standard method for arachidic acid content Arachidic acid content Colour Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter SeedPerim Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Head depth Charcoal rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. ErwiniaRotSus Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Plant Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Phom Phomopsis resistance Resistance to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance Plant Plant height (max. in population) Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Canopy temperature Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Teeth Leaf LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth Leaf teeth TrichADA Trichome Density Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome density Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf area (leaf 9) Biomass BMDW Biomass yield Plant Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Cotyledon emergence Plant Emergence time Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emer Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Stem StalkDiam Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Diameter leaf 9 area Leu2 class Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content Dna Sequence LeucAmp2 Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Plant Mat Maturity time Maturity time Leaf ExpLeaf Estimated leaf expansion Expansion Leaf expansion LfLng Determination of leaf length Length Leaf Leaf length Achene thickness Achene Thickness AThk Achene thickness SenLeaf Senescence state of leaf Senescence Leaf Leaf senescence Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Total tochopherol content TTochoC Seed oil tochopherol content Seed Oil total tochopherol content ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Plant Rust resistance RustMultRace Resistance General absence/presence scale Colour Ray flower colour Ray flower RayFlrCol Ray flower colour Branch Branching form BranchForm Branching form Form Weight Head weight HdW Head Head weight Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Downy mildew race 2 resistance Plant DowMilR2 Downy mildew r2 resistance Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour g/mm² Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (mid-height) Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Orobanche susceptibility OroSus Plant Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Orobanche susceptibility ISU leaf pubescence scale Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) Plant full branching Branch Plant full branching Percentage BrchFull Plant height Height MinPltHgt Plant Plant height Number of achene per unit (area) Achene Achene number AN Number Number of leaves LeafNum Leaf count Leaf Number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Petal number Bract pubescense Bract BrcPub Pubescence Bract pubescence PresBlkDotSeed Achene Achene dots Achene dots Dots g ISU Pubescence length scale Angle Petiole angle from stalk axis PetioleAng Petiole Petiole angle Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence g/plot Achene size 20/64 Achene size 20/64 ASz1 Size Achene Ray flower abundance Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Size Achene Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 SCMVSus Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Protein content Prot Seed Protein percentage Percent protein Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Primary achene shape class InsectHerb Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Plant Pest damage Herbivore (insect) damage Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) Blade edge BldEd Blade edge Leaf Blade edge Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Palmitoleic acid content Stem biomass Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Guard cells/stoma Plant height (min. in population) Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters alternate nodes/plant Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Achene width class Achene width class Width AWidth Achene Potassium content Plant Potassium content in the plant Potassium content KC Plant Bird damage BirdDmg Damage by birds Bird damage ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Male sterility ype Cell MSterType Male sterility type Male sterility type Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium infection severity Verticilium Infection Plant VertNoteScale1 Angle Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch BranchAng Branching angle Orobanche shoot number per plant Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class Achene moisture content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Breakage Stem PerStalkBrk Stalk breakage Determination of stalk breakage Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Resistance Girdlers Grd Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdler susceptibility Achene Length PrimALen Primary achene length Primary achene length Branch Branch length Branch length LonBranch Longest Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Leaf Venation LeafVen Leaf venation Leaf venation type Phialophora yellows susceptibility PhialYel Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora susceptibility Plant achenes/head Ramification type Branching type class Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Stem pubescence Stem pubescence StemPub Pubescence Stem Lodging incidence Plant lodging Plant Plant lodging LodgInc BraLng Length of bracts Bract length Length Bract Achene Achene yield fresh per plot AYldFW Achene yield fresh Yield Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class Plant SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Head shape variability Shape variabiliy Head Head shape variability HeadShpVar Diameter HdDia Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) Head diameter Head MatU Maturity uniformity Head Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Head HeadDep Head depth Head depth Depth plant/plot Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. ISU Salinity tolerance scale Use formula to calculate harvest index. Harvest index (%) Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Plant branching type class Observe branching type and rate it. Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. mm Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Collar diameter Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. Grasshopper susceptibility Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Plant Rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. ISU Leaf size scale Determination of tolerance to soil salinity SaltSus Salinity tolerance Salinity susceptibility Plant Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Pectine Pectin presence Presence of pectin Pectin Head Achene stripe position Achene stripe position class Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds KrnlPct Seed kernels Nutmeat Seed Achene shape Shape Achene SecAShp Achene shape OilYld Oil yield Oil yield Seed Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Water content Transpirable soil water Determination of transpirable soil water FTSW Soil Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) ResLS Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria susceptibility Plant Determination of stalk breakage Breakage StemBrkNote Stem breakage Stem Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility VertWilt Sus Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. IntndLen Internode Length Internode length taken at mid stem Internode length Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. m²/kg Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Leaf Blade shape Blade shape Shape BldShp ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Length Achene length average Achene ALen Achene length average ISU Male sterility scale Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Plant Harvest index Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass HI Harvest index Plant Sunflower maggot susceptibility SunMag Sunflower maggot susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Transpiration TranspTot Plant Plant transpiration Total plant transpiration Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. heads/branch Date to 50% flowering Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. achene perimeter colour scale Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell Achene swelling AH2OUptk Achene Swelling Determination of stem biomass Stem StemBiomass Stem biomass Biomass Presence or absence of phenolics Phenolics presence Size Achene Achene size Achene size ASz Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 DowMilR5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Susceptibility to aphids Plant Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Oil Arachidic acid content Seed ArachidicC Seed oil arachidic acid content Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence leaf vein angle scale Yield YldNormH2O Seed Kernel yield Kernel yield ISU Head shape uniformity scale Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Achene size class Observe achene size and rate it. ISU Flowering uniformity scale Number Ligule Ligules per flower LigNum Number of ligules per flower On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length leaf length max scale Yield AYldAdj14 Achene Achene yield adjusted Achene yield adjusted Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Stem breakage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Root type Root Root type Type RootType ISU Root type scale Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Seed Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid content Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content StearicC Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. kg/ha AltBlightSus Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Plant StCankerSus Plant Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Leaf Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter Perimeter LeafPerim Photoperiodic response Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response Plant PhotRes ResBLS Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Plant Potassium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry ISU Achene stripe colour scale BrchTop Percent top Plant top branching Plant top branching Branch Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class shoot/plot Oil lignoceric acid content Oil Lignoceric acid content Seed Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Low temperature susceptibility Plant LowTmpSus Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy Temperature CTmp Canopy Leaf LfWid Determination of leaf width Leaf width Width opposite nodes/plant Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Largest head location Head Location of the largest flowering head LarHeadLoc Location Phyllary Width PhyllWidth Phyllary width Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Achene per head Number of achene per head Number HdAN Achene LigWidth Width Ligule width Ligule Ligule width ISU Blade edge scale Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class Achene SecAWidth Width Sunflower moth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sun beetle larvae Plant Sun beetle larvae SunBeetle Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cutworm susceptibility class Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage Leaf Allomones Allomones Presence of allomones AlloPres Intensity Branching intensity Branching intensity BranchInts Branch Branch Heads per branch HeadBranch Number of heads On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Branch BranchHgt Branching height Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Height ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Leaf venation Leaf venation class Leaf Determination of the leaf glaucousness LfGlau Glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (lowest green leaf) ISU Achene pubescence density scale Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Stigma colour Stigma colour class Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) mid-leaf width scale presence/absence Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root White mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Head white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum HdWhiteMoldSus Head 1-5 General scoring scale Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions HiTmpSus Plant High temperature susceptibility Mpa ISU Pubescence scale White blister rust susceptibility WhBlistRustSus White rust susceptibility Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Plant mg/kg ISU Bract thightness scale Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground peduncle length On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface ISU leaf colour scale Colour ACol2 Secondary achene colour Secondary achene colour Achene Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Magnesium content in the plant Magnesium content Magnesium content MgC Plant petiole length achene/plant Achene length (average) Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Determination of the leaf area Leaf Leaf area LfArea Area Leaf width (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm ISU Plant height variability scale Red seed weevil damage Damage Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Achene RdSeedWvl Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class OroShoW Orobanche infected shoot weight Orobanche shoot weight Shoot Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Leaf white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Plant Mordellid Mordellid susceptibility VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Glyphosate susceptibility Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate leaf perimeter Achene AStrpPos Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position class Stripe position branches/plant leaves/plant Phytomel Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin Seed (pericarp) NumBuds Bud Number Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Auxillary buds Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achane perimeter colour HdSz Head size Head Size Head size Plant Biomass of a plant Plant biomass Mass TotBiomass leaves/primary stem Angle Leaf angle LeafAng Angle between leaf and stem Leaf Leaf HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position Postion Leaf position Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina CharcoalRotSus Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility Palmitoleic acid content Seed oil palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) Seed IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Presence or absence of petiole sheath Petiole sheath presence ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Achene Achene stripes Stripe presence Presence of stripes on the achene AStripPres mm² High soil acidity susceptibility Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity High soil acidity susceptibility SAcidSus soil water content scale ISU Netted type scale PEVig Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant Plant early vigour Early vigour Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Achene SecAStrpPos Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Colour Leaf colour Leaf colour Leaf LeafClr IBPGR Plant branching type scale INRA Branching type scale Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class stem biomass Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Plant Cutworm susceptibility Susceptibility to cutworms, all species CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Achene impurity percentage Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) degree Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Length Ligule length Ligule Ligule length LigLen Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Achene dots presence Ray flower shape Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Ray flower Shape Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Sodium content in the plant NaC Plant Sodium content Sodium content Achene shape Achene shape class Days to sowing to maturity Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Male sterility type Male sterility type class Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Seed Oil content TotSeedOilCont Seed oil content Oil content in seed Achene AStrpCol2 Secondary achene stripe colour Stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) MyristoleicC Seed Myristoleic acid content Seed oil myristoleic acid content Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oil oleic acid content Oleic Seed Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Achene APigAnth Achene anthocyanin Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Anthocyanin Petal RayFlrWidth Width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower width Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Thickness Receptacle RecpThk Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Head shape variability class Head shape variability (see code) Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Bract Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud BrcTgt Tightness Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. BranchDate Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching start date First observation date Branch Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width inflorescence diameter scale Seed Oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Seed oil behenic acid content BehenicOil Cold hardiness Cold hardiness Plant Plant hardiness ColdHard Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Stem StWhiteMoldSus Stem white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility Root type class Root type Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Leaf width (largest green leaf) Width of the largest green leaf ISU Achene shape scale ratio Seedling Seedling emergence Seedling emergence EmergNote Emergence Orobanche shoot number Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. Orobanche roots/total number of plants Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class Bud diameter Bud Bud diameter BudDiam Diameter Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Plant Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class AStrpCol1 Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Achene Stripe colour Estimate plant height and rate it. Plant height class Achene impurity Seed impurities at harvest SeedImpHarv Achene Impurites Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length Capitulum Capitulum diameter CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum diameter SecAPub Pubescence Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Achene IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) 0-9 Susceptibility scale Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Petiole length at r-5 stage Leaf number at r-9 stage Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Root Root lodging Determination of root lodging PerRootLodg Lodging percentage IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) achene surface area scale Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility class No plant branching No plant branching Branch BrchNone Percentage Presence extra floral nectaries Flower Presence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectaries Nect Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Head diameter (average) Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Plant tolerance to waterlogging Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol Waterlogging tolerance Plant Oleic acid content Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. LeafShpLT Determination of the leaf shape Shape Leaf Leaf shape ratio Leaf texture Texture of leaf Leaf LeafText Texture leaf width max scale Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) ISU Ray flower colour scale Count the total number of nodes at maturity Total number of nodes at maturity Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Number of alternate nodes Node NodeAlt Alternate node number Position Achene protein percentage Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Bract pubescence length Bract Bract pubescence length BrcPubLen Pubescence length Leaf expansion (Total area) Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Colour ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Tertiary achene colour Achene Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrLen Petal Length Ray flower length Petal Count of ray flowers Number Ray flower count RayFlrNum Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm SunBudMth Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) CGP Branch form scale mid-leaf length scale INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil Soil water Water Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Bract length at r2 stage Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Capitulum CapitWtFrsh Capitulum weight Capitulum weight Weight Plant Height variability Plant height PltHgtVar Plant height Stem colour class Score stem colour on basal stem section Methanol yield Methanol yield Seed Meth Oil methanol yield Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class larvae/plant Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. White rust susceptibility class Achene Stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour AStripCol Standard method for linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content NumHeads Number of flowerheads Head Flower heads Number Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. 1-5 Tolerance scale Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) ISU Leaf shape scale Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Dry weight above ground parts Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Bract shape class Classification of bract shape Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence class Yield Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield ClyHx Cyclohexane Achene Tertiary achene stripe colour Stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Plant PhomBlgt Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Achene seed setting percentage PN Plants per unit area or sample Plant Number Plant density Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Date (yymmdd) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Achene thickness class Achene thickness Seed oil linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) LinolenicC Seed Linolenic acid content Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. content Achene number per m2 Use formula to calculate achene number. leaf texture scale VegImizSus Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Plant Imidazolinone susceptibility RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Plant Kairomone presence Kairomones Presence of kairomones Kairomones Plant Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (3 rank above largest) ISU Head shape scale ISU Stigma colour scale Width Primary achene width class Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Achene Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Number of heads per branch (maximum) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Seed BSMDam Banded sunflower moth damage Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Damage Achene colour Achene Colour ACol Achene colour Achene moisture content Moisture content Achene moisture content Achene AMoist Achene Secondary achene length SecALen Length Secondary achene length Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position Stripe position PrimAStrpPos Achene Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. INRA Stem breakage scale Petal shape Ray flower petal curling Ray flower Presence of ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl ISU Achene colour scale Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. UBC Achene dots scale Days to maturity from planting date Maturity Mat Plant Days to maturity Achene stripe colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Percent protein Seed protein content Plant branching Plant branching BrnchTyp Branching type Plant Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Surface area SeedArea Achene surface area Achene Achene surface area ISU leaf scenescent scale Achene width (average) Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec FusWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Plant Flr Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Seedling length Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Verticilium severity class Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Phenolics Phenolics Seed Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Oil behenic accid content Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. UGA Head location scale Plant CaC Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content Calcium content Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage trichomes/mm nodes/plant Calculate plant number using the formula. Plant number per ha Achene width class Achene width Plant full branching no central head Branch Plant full branching no central head Percentage BrchFullNoHead At flowering assess branching form Branch form class Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage Shape Bract shape Bract shape Bract BrcShp leaf curve height scale Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content HdAW Achene weight Head Achene weight Achene weight Phyllary length Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Achene Achene yield AYldDW Achene yield Yield Head Shape Head shape HdShp Head shape Plant number per m Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) ISU Stem pubescence density scale SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Pollen colour Pollen colour class Soil water constraint Reflect the soil water constraint Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf TotLeafNum Primary stem leaves Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf Number Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour class Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant Phenotypic acceptability AgrScr Plant phenotypic acceptability ISU Abundance scale Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Achene protein content Achene AProt Protein content of achene Protein content ISU Maturation uniformity scale Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance class Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Waterlogging susceptibility Plant Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions WtrLogSus Achenes per plant Number Number of achenes per plant Achene PAN Phyllary length PhyllLen Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Length Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Salinity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Phoma black stem susceptibility Plant Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Total Tochopherol content Standard method for total tochopherol content Stoma guard cells Guard cells per stoma GdCellADA Guard cell Stoma ligules/flower IBPGR Achene colour scale Stem AtSS Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Albugo stem spot Infection High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. IBP General content scale (1-5) Palmitic Palmitic acid percentage Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Oil palmitic acid content Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry LeafSLA Leaf Specific leaf area Specific area Specific leaf area (sla) Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant DowMilR3 Downy mildew r3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Branch count Number Number of branches Branch NumBranch Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content LinoleicC Oil Linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid content Seed leaf to stem angle scale Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Vein angle LeafVeinAng Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Leaf Diameter Collar CollarDiam Collar diameter Collar diameter Flowering uniformity class Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Length Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle PedLen Peduncle length Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence Leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf LeafOsmAdj Osomotic adjustment Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Head angle HdAng Head angle Angle Head plant/m AWid Achene width Achene width Width Achene Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight petiole sheath presence/absence scale Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Head angle relative to horizontal class Presence of petiole sheath PetSh Petiole Petiole sheath Sheath Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Maturition variability class Petiole length Petiole Petiole Length Petiole Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance class Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity First branch height shoot/plant Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class achene/m2 Thousand achene weight Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Oil content Achene AOilC Achene oil content Achene oil content Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Cold hardiness susceptibility class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Leu2 allele scale Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Downy mildew r4 resistance DowMilR4 Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Measure height from base of stem to the apex Plant height Maturation variability Maturation variability Days to maturity variability MatVar Plant Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence Leaf pubescence LfPub Petal length Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm buds Stem canker susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Predominant achene colour ACol1 Achene Colour Predominant achene colour Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class ISU Ray flower shape scale Percent c-hex yield Cyclo-hexane yield Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole ISU Photoperiodic response scale INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Type Branch Branching type Branching type BranchType LeafPubLen Pubescence Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense cm2 Mature leaf texture class Texture of mature leaf Sunflower midge susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) SugMid Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant ISU Receptable thickness scale Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Seed pericarp Thickness of the pericarp Thickness PericThk Pericarp thickness Seed OilNorm Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Plant Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility SunSeedWvl petals/disk flower Bud diameter Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Estimated leaf expansion Leaf Leaf expension Expansion TotLeafExp Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content ISU Pollen colour scale Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. IBP Achene colour scale method_of Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date Tertiary achene colour class Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Stigma Colour StigCol Stigma colour Stigma colour IBPGR Head shape scale Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Bud Apical bud appearance Days from germination to first observation of apical bud BudDate First observation date Achene pubescence Achene Achene pubescence PresAHair Pubescence Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it plant/ha Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class Clean and dry achene weight Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Observe head size and rate it. Head size class Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Lignoceric acid content Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Leaf length (average) Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence Count and record achene number per plant. Achenes per plant SC Plant Sulphur content Sulphur content Sulphur content in the plant Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Stem pubescence length class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Degrees Celsius heads/plant variable_of scale_of