IBP OroSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla INRA BranchType_E_cat Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek BldShp_E_cat ISU 1mm, 3 9 1 GdCellABA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek DowMilR2_E_pct ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA CapitWtFrsh_M_g Laura Marek OrobFreq_M_pct ISU Laura Marek DowMilR5_E_pct ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade AMoistHarv_M_pct ISU Laura Marek PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 Grey 2 uniform, 9 9 (1 ExpLeaf_E_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade TranspTot_M_gmm2 INRA ISU ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek BrnchPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla IBP ISU BranchBasal_M_pct Laura Marek INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmPot_M_mpa ISU Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla 8 71 to 80% breakage 6 51 to 60% of infected plants 3 Low susceptibility ISU ASz2_M_pct Laura Marek StemBrkNote_E_0to10 INRA Nicolas Langlade Small to medium 4 Laura Marek SaltTol_E_cat ISU RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA SenLeaf_E_col Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla PN_Ct_Pltm Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat2 IBP AYldFW_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP AMoist_M_pct INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla 7 (1 resistant, 9 6 1 1mm, 3 8 dense to very dense 5 Highly susceptible 8 Large to extremely Large 7 (1 thin, 9 Marco Todesco UBC AArea_M_mm thin, 9 2 (1 ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 Laura Marek LigNum_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg StigCol_E_cat ISU Laura Marek LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC ISU Kairomones_M_pres Laura Marek Laura Marek APigAnth_E_cat ISU Present 1 ISU Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek INRA OilNormH20_M_pct Nicolas Langlade ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek MyristicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Laura Marek PetioleAng_E_cat ISU 9 very dense 2 Tolerant IBP LfWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct IBP 3 21-30% breakage Laura Marek ISU NoBranch_M_pct Loren Rieseberg LigWidth_M_mm CGP ISU OrobAttRate_M_n Laura Marek LeafAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg OleicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Laura Marek PerStalkBrk_M_pct ISU 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility ISU ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco resistant, 9 2 (1 Nicolas Langlade TotLeafExp_M_mm2 INRA ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU LeucAmp2_E_allele BudDate_Ct_days UBC B. Moyers Laura Marek ISU ResBLS_E_0to4 UBC H. Rowe SeedlLen_M_mm Julian Pietragalla ASz_E_1to3 IBP 1 Basal branching 6 (0 tight, 9 CGP TrichADA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek PredHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade PltHgt_M_cm UGA, IBP, INRA ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP ALng_M_mm HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade 1 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. UBC B. Moyers PhyllWidth_M_mm LeafText_E_code CGP Loren Rieseberg HdShp_E_1to4 Julian Pietragalla IBP IntndLen_M_cm Laura Marek ISU DroSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla StemPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek AThk_M_1to9 ISU 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform ISU Laura Marek PrimAStrpPos_E_cat B. Moyers UBC StemCol_E_col IBP, UBC AWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco INRA LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 3 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 ISU uniform, 9 4 (1 1 highly susceptible 5 very good Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_dto_day CTmp_M_C IBP Julian Pietragalla Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH CaC_M_pct UBC IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant ISU AWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek 8 (1 uniform, 9 IBP HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Lignoceric_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla IBP WtrLogTol_E_1to5 INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Nicolas Langlade IBP Flr_dto_day Julian Pietragalla LeafNum_Ct_n D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla UGA, IBP, INRA LeafToothDep_M_mm Loren Rieseberg CGP BirdDmg_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Fairly uniform 7 OroShoW_Ct_gplot Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek ISU BranchFullNoCen_M_pct LonBranch_M_cm J. M. Burke UGA ISU Laura Marek Mat_dt_day2 susceptible 2 Marco Todesco LeafPerim_Cp_mm UBC 1mm, 3 2 1 IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Marco Todesco UBC TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num 3 Moderately tolerant UBC AH2OUptk_Cp_prop H. Rowe thin, 9 3 (1 LodgInc_E_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP SCMVSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla FlrImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP intermediate 5 Thick to extremely thick 8 ISU ACol1_E_cat Laura Marek 1-10% breakage 1 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU ISU Laura Marek SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU ResLS_E_0to4 J. M. Burke UGA TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct Laura Marek ISU BSMDam_E_pct INRA, IBP TAW_M_g Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 9 (1 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm attribute 1 (1 resistant, 9 Marco Todesco LeafShpLT_Cp_num UBC Laura Marek Petiole_E_len ISU ISU APub_E_cat Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe TrichABA_Ct_num CGP, UBC 4 (1 resistant, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Mat_dt_day RootType_E_cat Laura Marek ISU OroShoN_Ct_shoplot Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 ISU BldEd_E_cat Laura Marek LigLen_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg ArachidicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP the plot is scorched 5 ISU MaxPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek uniform, 9 8 (1 Laura Marek ISU LeafNum_Ct_n thin, 9 1 (1 Julian Pietragalla PH_E_1to9 IBP ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU ISU Laura Marek PrimAPub_E_cat medium 2 Nicolas Langlade OilDW_M_pct INRA Laura Marek ISU ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 IBP HdW_M_g Julian Pietragalla 2 susceptible Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 PN_Ct_Pltha Julian Pietragalla IBP Nicolas Langlade INRA Plt WtFrsh_M_g AphidSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNormH2O_M_kgha INRA LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade ISU ResAph_E_0to4 Laura Marek Marco Todesco LeafMaxWidth_M_cm UBC AN_Cp_Ach IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 ISU YldClnDry_M_qha Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla IBP BMDW_Cp_gPlot ISU ResPhom_E_pct Laura Marek ISU ResRustMultRace_E_pct Laura Marek AShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek RecpThk_E_cat ISU CapitDiam_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafSLA_M_m2kg INRA Nicolas Langlade GdCellADA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg BehenicOil_M_pct Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchInts_Cp_pct ResSugMid_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU BrcPub_E_cat IBP SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla ISU RdSeedWvl_E_pct Laura Marek PetSh_E_bool CGP Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla IBP WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek PolCol_E_cat ISU 5 (1 uniform, 9 KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 0 no symptoms observed ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility intermediate to dense 6 0 ABSENCE Anthocyanin 5 INRA Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm 31-40% breakage 4 0 0% breakage fairly bad 2 Laura Marek SecHeadShp_E_0to6 ISU 4 sparse to intermediate 1 (1 uniform, 9 INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm ISU Phenolics_E_cat Laura Marek Extremely small to small 2 UGA LarHeadLoc_E_cat J. M. Burke 5 (1 resistant, 9 4 Misshapen Julian Pietragalla IBP RustSus_E_0to9 7 (1 uniform, 9 Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm uniform, 9 1 (1 Laura Marek BudDiam_M_cm ISU Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP Laura Marek Prot_M_pct ISU Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH SC_M_pct UBC HAW_M_g Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP CarBeetl_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla PAN_Ct_Ach IBP ISU BrcShp_E_cat Laura Marek Laura Marek AStrpPos_E_cat ISU Nicolas Langlade EmergNote_E_1to5 INRA Concave 1 0 (0 tight, 9 UBC APerim_M_mm Marco Todesco Julian Pietragalla IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 AlloPres_E_0to1 ISU Laura Marek AStripPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm 9 (1 resistant, 9 Laura Marek LeafPetAnth_E_abund ISU Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU ISU PrimAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek ISU DowMilR4_E_pct Laura Marek 1mm, 3 7 1 Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa INRA Julian Pietragalla AStripCol_E_cat IBP Laura Marek ISU StemCrv_M_angle Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat Flr_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha INRA, IBP Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek SecAShp_E_cat ISU IBP, UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers TotBiomass_M_n UBC B. Moyers LeafLargWidth4_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot IBP IBP LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek SecAPub_E_cat ISU OilNorm_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade ISU MatVar_E_days Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP 5 Intermediate susceptibility 4 (1 thin, 9 Julian Pietragalla IBP LfGlau_E_1to5 Marco Todesco LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm UBC ISU, IBP StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg BranchForm_E_code CGP very sparse to sparse 2 4 Susceptible ISU BranchTop_M_pct Laura Marek DowMildewSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 White Laura Marek ISU ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct NumBuds_Ct_num UBC J. M. Burke PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco UBC uniform, 9 5 (1 Marco Todesco UBC PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 8 High to very high susceptibility Julian Pietragalla IBP HdAW_Cp_g ISU MSterType_E_cat Laura Marek BrcPubLen_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek CharRot_E_1to9 BranchDate_Ct_ymd CGP Loren Rieseberg Convex 3 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAng_E_1to6 SunBeetle_Cp_n ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek AStrpCol2_E_cat ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek ISU AMot_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Fairly variable 3 ISU Laura Marek SecAWidth_M_1to9 INRA AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n Nicolas Langlade ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 Laura Marek 2 Extremely variable Laura Marek AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP LinolenicC_M_pct resistant, 9 3 (1 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC KC_M_pct PRESENCE 1 Julian Pietragalla IBP HdSz_E_1to9 Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm UBC 7 61 to 70% breakage ISU PerOil_M_pct Laura Marek resistant, 9 2 (1 thin, 9 6 (1 Laura Marek ISU HeadDep_M_cm 6 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP white W ISU Nect_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco HdDia_M_cm IBP, UGA, UBC Marco Todesco UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 2 Top branching ISU PrimALen_M_n Laura Marek 90° 3 MinPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU 0 healthy plot AOilC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP LowTmpSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla IBP INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen4_M_mm IBP AProt_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 IBP Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 ColdHard_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU Laura Marek resistant, 9 1 (1 CapitWtDry_M_g INRA Nicolas Langlade Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. 6 tight, 9 8 (0 4 Fairly variable to intermediate Extremely variable to fairly variable 1 4 1 1mm, 3 Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 IBP HI_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla LeafPub_E_cat Laura Marek ISU INRA PltWtDry_M_g Nicolas Langlade 3 severe symptoms observed ISU ResSunMag_E_1to9 Laura Marek FlrGlySus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 0 Absent 7 Thick Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldFW_M_gPlot UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. NumHeads_Ct_num UBC BC_M_pct Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 3 (1 uniform, 9 ISU ResVertWilt_E_1to9 Laura Marek high 4 none 1 large 3 UBC RayFlrWidth_M_mm B. Moyers ISU Laura Marek HeadShpVar_E_0to6 ISU Laura Marek DowMilR3_E_pct High susceptibility 7 Julian Pietragalla IBP LodgSus_E_0to9 5 (1 uniform, 9 4 (1 resistant, 9 Emer_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP Brown 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP BrnchTyp_E_cat UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke UBC B. Moyers StemBiomass_M_n UBC Marco Todesco FlrDiam_M_n 3 intermediate Nicolas Langlade TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA IBP ASdSett_Cp_pct Julian Pietragalla good 4 LeafLargLen5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA CGP, UBC NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane Laura Marek ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek RayFlrNum_E_cat Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH UBC MgC_M_pct ISU Laura Marek StemPub_E_cat average 3 BranchAng_M_angle CGP Loren Rieseberg AgrScr_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla IBP 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity 4 RayFlrShp_E_cat ISU Laura Marek CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU ISU BrcTgt_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU ACol2_E_cat Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla PEVig_E_1to5 IBP 3 21 to 30% of infected plants ISU Laura Marek ACol_E_cat3 Very low to low susceptibility 2 Medium 5 1 some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot BranchHgt_M_cm CGP Loren Rieseberg Julian Pietragalla WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP InsectHerb_E_pct CGP Loren Rieseberg Grey 2 IBP StCankerSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla tight, 9 3 (0 uniform, 9 2 (1 INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num uniform, 9 1 (1 VertNote_E_1to5 Nicolas Langlade INRA B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla PAW_Cp_g LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco UBC UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH NaC_M_pct 1mm, 3 1 (1 2 45° IBP FusWiltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla MatU_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla PalmitoleicC_M_pct IBP IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ResMycopl_E_1to9 ISU uniform, 9 2 (1 Nicolas Langlade PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA B black 1mm, 3 3 1 5 highly tolerant Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat 2 moderate symptoms observed Julian Pietragalla IBP InitFlr_date_ymd Y yellow INRA Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct 0 no black dots 1 small 11-20% breakage 2 IBP HiTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 IBP UBC PedLen_M_n B. Moyers Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC NodeOpp_Ct_num StDia_M_cm Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP MyristoleicC_M_pct 2 (1 uniform, 9 225° 6 Mat_date_ymd Julian Pietragalla IBP 1 slight symptoms observed 4 tolerant 7 61 to 70% of infected plants 3 (1 uniform, 9 leaf senescent 1 StemDens_Cp_n B. Moyers UBC 5 very high 9 Extremely thick Very low to low susceptibility 2 UGA E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm 9 Extremely Large healthy plot 0 LeafVeinAng_M_d CGP Loren Rieseberg 3 Fully branched with central head Extremely uniform 9 INRA AYldNorm_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade 4 tolerant 1 very sparse Nicolas Langlade FTSW_M_num INRA 9 81 to 90% of infected plants 3 fair (F) 7 dense ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek 5 41 to 50% breakage 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 LfArea_Cp_cm2 Marco Todesco UBC CGP Loren Rieseberg HeadBranch_Ct_num OilYld_Cp_kgha Julian Pietragalla IBP 8 (1 resistant, 9 INRA LeafLargWidth3_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU 81 to 90% breakage 9 leaf not scenescent 0 1mm, 3 8 1 uniform, 9 8 (1 UBC LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco 5 (1 thin, 9 3 Small 0 Absent PalmiticC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ISU, IBP LeafTeeth_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 uniform, 9 6 (1 3 Violet grey 7 Large 8 (1 resistant, 9 ANC_NIRS_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP LfPub_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla INRA AYldGross_M_kgha Nicolas Langlade SecALen_M_n ISU Laura Marek thin, 9 8 (1 1 Extremely thin thin, 9 9 (1 3 fair Laura Marek ISU ACol3_E_cat 9 (1 uniform, 9 Very high susceptibility 9 Thin to medium 4 intermediate 3 2 poor (P) Laura Marek CHex_M_pct ISU 2 less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity White 1 Julian Pietragalla IBP AYldAdj_Cp_kgha LeafVen_M_cat Laura Marek ISU Flat 2 LfSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 4 lethal BraLng_M_ Julian Pietragalla IBP Fully branched without central head 4 Sunflower ontology INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafCID_M_13c12c Laura Marek ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 Laura Marek AStrpCol1_E_cat ISU Julian Pietragalla IBP SAcidSus_E_0to9 4 (1 uniform, 9 resistant, 9 5 (1 1 to 10% of infected plants 1 Laura Marek ISU BranchFull_M_pct LeafClr_E_clr ISU Laura Marek VertNote_E_1to10 INRA Nicolas Langlade entity HeadShp_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 tight, 9 9 (0 Intermediate susceptibility 5 uniform, 9 7 (1 9 (1 uniform, 9 LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA 2 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 5 1 1mm, 3 4 good (G) 5 very good (VG) 7 (0 tight, 9 bad 1 135° 4 5 highly tolerant Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 7 sparse 3 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 Julian Pietragalla IBP PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrU_E_1to9 High susceptibility 7 Intermediate to fairly uniform 6 TTochoC_M_mgkg Julian Pietragalla IBP 51 to 60% breakage 6 Very high susceptibility 9 8 71 to 80% of infected plants 4 (1 uniform, 9 5 Medium Extremely thin to thin 2 1 0° LfArea_M_cm2 Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade IBP, INRA ISU Phyto Phytomel_E_cat 1 Extremely small resistant, 9 3 (1 7 (1 uniform, 9 PhyllLen_M_mm UBC B. Moyers 8 High to very high susceptibility 4 (0 tight, 9 purple P BranchNum_Ct_mm UBC, UGA H. Rowe, J. M. Burke uniform, 9 6 (1 1 (0 tight, 9 Black 4 1 very poor (VP) Medium to thick 6 Intermediate 5 absent 0 11 to 20% of infected plants 2 Medium to large 6 resistant, 9 7 (1 0 Absent resistant, 9 6 (1 No visible damage 1 6 (1 resistant, 9 1 highly susceptible red R Thin 3 Low susceptibility 3 tight, 9 2 (0 2 low tight, 9 5 (0 Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 acronym 5 180° Secondary achene stripe colour class Secondary achene stripe colour Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Temperature Canopy Canopy temperature Temperature of the canopy CTmp Leaf position Postion HiLeafWiltPos Leaf position Leaf Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per plot Yield ClyHx Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Cyclo-hexane yield Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Achene SecALen Length Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Leaf size max width-max length ratio Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Ray flower shape Ray flower shape class On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Seed protein content Percent protein g/mm² Branching type Type BranchType Branching type Branch Classification of bract shape Bract shape class Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Leaf Pubescence Leaf pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence LfPub ISU Blade edge scale leaf length max scale Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) PhialYel Phialophora susceptibility Plant Phialophora yellows susceptibility Density Stem density Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem StemDens Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Phyllary length Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Branching intensity ratio Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage WhBlistRustSus White rust susceptibility Plant White blister rust susceptibility Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis Bract length at r2 stage Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. IBPGR Head shape scale Ray flower Presence of ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Petal shape Ray flower petal curling Observe branching presence and rate it. Plant branching presence ISU Abundance scale Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Longest branch Leaf height (largest green leaf) Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Mycoplasmas susceptibility Mycoplasma susceptibility Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Mycopl Plant Orobanche infection percentage The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branch BranchHgt Height Branching height Plant height Height variability Plant height Plant PltHgtVar Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Plant ResBLS Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Predominant achene colour class Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Plant SCMVSus Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) leaf texture scale Percent protein Prot Protein content Protein percentage Seed Leaf Leaf area LfArea Area Determination of the leaf area Vein angle Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle LeafVeinAng Leaf NumBuds Bud Auxillary buds Number Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Petiole Petiole angle from stalk axis PetioleAng Petiole angle Angle Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripe colour class Number of alternate nodes Node NodeAlt Position Alternate node number PerStalkBrk Determination of stalk breakage Stem Breakage Stalk breakage AlloPres Allomones Presence of allomones Allomones Leaf Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Phoma black stem susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Plant FusWiltSus Fusarium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Fusarium wilt susceptibility heads/branch Plant lodging LodgInc Plant Lodging incidence Plant lodging Plant Maturation variability MatVar Maturation variability Days to maturity variability LigNum Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower Ligule Number Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Lignoceric acid content Abundance Ray flower Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. Achene yield Achene yield Achene AYldDW Yield Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest ISU Plant height variability scale shoot/plot Plant SAcidSus Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex teeth/cm Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Capitulum weight CapitWtFrsh Weight Capitulum Capitulum weight Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Grd Girdler susceptibility Resistance Girdlers Palmitic acid percentage Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Seed Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Root white mold susceptibility class Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position APigAnth Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene Achene anthocyanin Anthocyanin Root lodging percentage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Calcium content Percent of calcium content in the plant Plant CaC Calcium content INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Number Branch Number of branches Branch count NumBranch Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Achene yield (Fresh weight) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads per branch (maximum) Stem pubescence Stem pubescence class cm2 ASdSett Achene Seed setting Achene seed setting Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number leaf to stem angle scale 1-5 Tolerance scale Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Plant Harvest index Harvest index HI Leaf vein angle On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein opposite nodes/plant Achenes per head Count and record achene number per head. Plant Downy mildew race 2 resistance Downy mildew r2 resistance DowMilR2 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Achene shape class Achene shape Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Stem pubescence length class kg/ha Leaf expansion (Total difference) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. RecpThk Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Receptacle Thickness Length Internode length Internode IntndLen Internode length taken at mid stem petiole sheath presence/absence scale Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Clean and dry achene weight Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Ray flower petal width INRA Branching type scale Branches thicker than 2mm Count any branches that over 2mm thick Specific area Specific leaf area (sla) LeafSLA Specific leaf area Leaf Height Plant Plant height Plant height MinPltHgt Sulphur content in the plant Sulphur content Sulphur content Plant SC ISU Head shape uniformity scale Leaf osmostic adjustment Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Osomotic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility class nodes/plant Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response Photoperiodic response PhotRes Plant Leaf carbon isotope descrimination Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance % BSMDam Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Damage Banded sunflower moth damage Seed First observation date Branch BranchDate Branching start date Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Phomopsis resistance plants percentage g/plot Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Leaf Leaf pubescense Pubescence Determination of the leaf pubescence LeafPubLen Downy mildew r5 resistance DowMilR5 Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Petiole sheath presence Presence or absence of petiole sheath Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence larvae/plant Flowering time Flowering time Flowering time Flr Plant Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence Mass Plant weight Plant weight Plt WtFrsh Plant Branching form Form BranchForm Branch Branching form Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) LinolenicC Linolenic acid content Seed Seed oil linolenic acid content Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to sowing to maturity Achene yield fresh AYldFW Achene yield fresh per plot Achene Yield Head weight HdW Head weight Weight Head Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower PalmitoleicC Seed oil palmitoleic acid content Seed Palmitoleic acid content Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) achene surface area scale Petiole length at r-5 stage Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. BranchInts Branch Branching intensity Branching intensity Intensity Days to 50% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Stem biomass Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. EmergNote Seedling Seedling emergence Seedling emergence Emergence Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Pericarp thickness PericThk Thickness of the pericarp Seed pericarp Thickness Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 plant/ha Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class degree Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Seed oil content dry Seed oil content dry OilDW Oil content of seeds Seed Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Length Petiole Petiole Petiole Petiole length Location of the largest flowering head Location Head LarHeadLoc Largest head location buds Leaf length (max) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Width Determination of leaf width LfWid Leaf Leaf width ratio Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Girdler susceptibility class Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Plant Magnesium content MgC Magnesium content in the plant Magnesium content Length of seedling Seedling SeedlLen Length Seedling length Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions Plant Waterlogging susceptibility WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class ISU leaf scenescent scale Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content Achene number Achene Number of achene per unit (area) Number AN IBP General content scale (1-5) ASz1 Achene size 20/64 Achene Achene size 20/64 Size Number Plant density Plant PN Plants per unit area or sample Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class Stigma colour Stigma colour class Oil Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric Oil lignoceric acid content Seed Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Plant Presence of kairomones Kairomones Kairomones Kairomone presence Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf petiole length Plant lodging susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class Head HeadShpVar Head shape variability Shape variabiliy Head shape variability Cotyledon emergence Emer Plant Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emergence time Node Position NodeOpp Opposite node number Number of opposite nodes leaf perimeter LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Capitulum CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Bud diameter Diameter BudDiam Bud diameter Bud Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) SunBudMth Plant Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Plant VegGlySus Glyphosate susceptibility Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Osmotic potential Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility StWhiteMoldSus Stem white mold susceptibility Stem Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Infection Stem AtSS Albugo stem spot No plant branching No plant branching Branch Percentage BrchNone Leaf Size LfSz Leaf size Leaf size StalkDiam Diameter Stem Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Count alternate nodes at maturity Alternate nodes at maturity Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour Achene Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Salinity tolerance SaltSus Plant Salinity susceptibility Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant SclerHeadRot Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene AStripCol Stripe colour Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density Pubescence Achene SecAPub Count of ray flowers RayFlrNum Number Ray flower count Petal achene/plant Branch form class At flowering assess branching form Male sterility type Male sterility type class Downy mildew susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. NaC Sodium content in the plant Plant Sodium content Sodium content Plant basal branching Branch BrchBasal Plant basal branching Percent basal Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class Shape BrcShp Bract shape Bract shape Bract ISU Head shape scale Phytomelanin presence Phytomelanin (armored layer) Biomass Stem Determination of stem biomass Stem biomass StemBiomass PhyllWidth Phyllary width Phyllary Width Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Days to planting to maturity Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Phyllary PhyllLen Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Length Phyllary length Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Myristic acid content Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Collar diameter Collar diameter Diameter Collar CollarDiam ArachidicC Oil Arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) Seed oil arachidic acid content Seed Oil behenic acid content Seed oil behenic acid content Seed BehenicOil Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell AH2OUptk Achene swelling Swelling Achene Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Achene PAN Achenes per plant Number Number of achenes per plant ISU Netted type scale Plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage InsectHerb Plant Pest damage IBPGR Plant branching type scale Achene colour ACol Achene Achene colour Colour Orobanche susceptibility Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection Plant OroSus Orobanche susceptibility Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) HdDia Head Diameter Degrees Celsius Leaf angle On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Achene width Achene AWid Achene width Width Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec Plant SunSeedWvl2 Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. TranspTot Plant transpiration Total plant transpiration Transpiration Plant Leaf length (largest) Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Plant top branching Branch Plant top branching Percent top BrchTop ACol3 Tertiary achene colour Colour Tertiary achene colour Achene g Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Classification of bract pubescence Bract pubescence class BranchAng Branching angle Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch Angle High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) Depth Head HeadDep Head depth Head depth Oil total tochopherol content TTochoC Total tochopherol content Seed Seed oil tochopherol content mm Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Opposite nodes Ray flower Shape Ray flower shape Ray flower shape RayFlrShp Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. Oil content (dry) On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Mature leaf teeth depth Achene Stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Tertiary achene stripe colour Breakage Stem breakage StemBrkNote Stem Determination of stalk breakage Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Soil water ratio Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Presence extra floral nectaries Presence of extra-floral nectaries Nect Extra-floral nectaries Flower ISU Salinity tolerance scale DroSus Drought susceptibility Plant reaction to drought stress Drought susceptibility Plant cm Days to maturity Plant Days to maturity from planting date Maturity Mat Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Rust susceptibility Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi Plant RustSus Rust susceptibility Pericarp thickness class Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. VertWilt Verticillium wilt susceptibility Bird damage susceptibility class Observe bird damage and rate it. Plants fully branched (no central head) Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 UGA Head location scale Oil content (nmr analysis) The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. LfGlau Leaf Glaucousness Determination of the leaf glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Seed LinoleicC Oil Linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid content Verticilium infection severity Plant Verticilium Infection Determination of severity of Verticilium infection VertNoteScale1 Cell Male sterility ype Male sterility type Male sterility type MSterType Determination of transpirable soil water Soil Transpirable soil water Water content FTSW Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage LigWidth Width Ligule width Ligule width Ligule Achene stripes Achene Presence of stripes on the achene Stripe presence AStripPres Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. Date (yymmdd) Colour Stigma Stigma colour StigCol Stigma colour Leaf TotLeafExp Estimated leaf expansion Leaf expension Expansion Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii DowMildewSus Downy mildew susceptibility Downy mildew susceptibility Plant Peduncle Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node PedLen Peduncle length Length Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with basal branching Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. RhizoHdRotSus Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class Plant Downy mildew race 3 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 DowMilR3 Downy mildew r3 resistance ISU Male sterility scale Ray flower presence The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (mid-height) Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded Primary achene length Reflect the soil water constraint Soil water constraint Cutworm susceptibility class Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Leaf Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf white mold susceptibility LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Heads at maturity Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Bract pubescense BrcPub Pubescence Bract Bract pubescence Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Observe achene colour and rate it Achene colour class Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Achene protein content Achene Protein content Protein content of achene AProt Length Achene length average Achene length average ALen Achene Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility ResLS Alternaria susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Plant Kernel content Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Nitrogen content Achene Achene nitrogen content Nitrogen content of achene ANC Leaf colour Leaf colour LeafClr Colour Leaf Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Alternaria blight susceptibility class Stem Colour Stem colour StemCol Colour of stem Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. Leaf expansion (Difference) presence/absence IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Aphid susceptibility class Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Senescence state of leaf Leaf senescence SenLeaf Leaf Senescence Shape Blade shape Leaf Blade shape BldShp TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Plant Mass Plant biomass Collar diameter Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. AvailSoilH20Rat Soil water Determination of available soil water Soil Water Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Bird damage Damage by birds Plant Bird damage BirdDmg Ray flower Colour Ray flower colour RayFlrCol Ray flower colour Colour PolCol Pollen Pollen colour Pollen colour Leaf white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Primary achene width class Achene impurity Achene Seed impurities at harvest SeedImpHarv Impurites Orobanche infected shoot weight Shoot OroShoW Orobanche shoot weight Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Mature leaf teeth per cm On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Plant full branching BrchFull Branch Percentage Plant full branching leaf curve height scale APericP Achene pericarp proportion Achene Pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene Mottling Achene mottling AMot Achene mottling Presence of pectin Pectin presence Head Pectin Pectine Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. 1-5 General scoring scale leaf width max scale Achene oil content Oil content Achene Achene oil content AOilC Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Hundred achene weight Fresh weight above ground parts Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. ISU Achene stripe colour scale peduncle length trichomes/mm Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Achene Achene width class AWidth Width Achene width class Presence of petiole sheath Sheath Petiole PetSh Petiole sheath Pollen colour Pollen colour class Achene yield adjusted Yield AYldAdj14 Achene Achene yield adjusted Achene perimeter colour Colour SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter Plant height class Estimate plant height and rate it. PEVig Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Plant Plant early vigour Early vigour Charcoal rot susceptibility Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility CharcoalRotSus Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class Waterlogging tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Predominant head shape Predominant head shape class Trichome Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome density TrichADA Density Achene pericarp proportion Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Complete inflorescencs diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence achenes/head LeafText Leaf texture Texture Texture of leaf Leaf Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class Achene SeedArea Achene surface area Surface area Achene surface area alternate nodes/plant Head angle relative to ground class The head angle relative to the ground Achene Size Achene size 14/64 ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class ISU Bract thightness scale Drought susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Oil myristic oil content Oil Myristic acid content Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Seed Myristic Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Cold hardiness susceptibility class Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Bract Length Bract length BraLng Length of bracts Measured capitulum dry weight Capitulum dry weight plant/m Leaf rank Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Mid-stem internode length Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Leaf carbon isotopes LeafCID Isotope Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination ligules/flower Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Resistance to Phomopsis Plant Phom Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Leaf area and dry weight ratio Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present Days to first receptive flower appearance Plants without branches Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Venation Leaf venation type Leaf Leaf venation LeafVen Achene dots Achene dots Dots Achene PresBlkDotSeed soil water content scale Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Achene Red seed weevil damage RdSeedWvl Damage Sunflower maggot susceptibility SunMag Plant Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions Plant Secondary head shape class Secondary head shape Leu2 allele scale Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth AStrpCol2 Stripe colour Achene Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour Stem density Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. content Quantity NodeTot Node Total number of nodes Nodes quantity mm² Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Leaf number larger than 2 mm Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head Head white mold susceptibility White mold susceptibility HdWhiteMoldSus ColdHard Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Cold hardiness Plant Maturity time Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Mat Plant Maturity time BMDW Biomass Biomass yield Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Plant ISU Achene colour scale Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence White mold susceptibility RtWhiteMoldSus Root white mold susceptibility Root Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Achene AThk Achene thickness Thickness Achene thickness INRA Stem breakage scale Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Plants with top branching INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Leaf Leaf count LeafNum Number of leaves Number Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Plant full branching no central head Branch Percentage BrchFullNoHead Plant full branching no central head q/ha stem biomass Phenolics Phenolics Seed Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class NumHeads Flower heads Head Number Number of flowerheads Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Primary achene width class Width Achene Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Oil behenic accid content leaf vein angle scale Oil content Seed oil content Seed Oil content in seed TotSeedOilCont Colour Predominant achene colour Predominant achene colour ACol1 Achene Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Guard cells per stoma Stoma Stoma guard cells GdCellADA Guard cell Number of leaves on primary stem Number TotLeafNum Leaf Primary stem leaves Pubescence Achene PresAHair Achene pubescence Achene pubescence ISU Stigma colour scale Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class Achene size Size Achene size Achene ASz Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Ramification type Branching type class Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Achene surface area Achene pubescence density class Achene pubescence density leaves/primary stem Leaf petiole anthocyanin Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Pubescence length Stem pubescence length Stem pubescence length Stem StemPubLen Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Root type class Root type ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) Phoma black stem susceptibility Plant Phoma black stem susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii PhomaSus Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class ISU Pubescence length scale Achene moisture content Achene Achene moisture content Moisture content AMoist Achene width Achene width class At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem Branch angle ISU leaf colour scale Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Seedling length INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Primary achene pubescence density class Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded days PhomBlgt Phoma blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Plant Shape Head shape Head shape Head HdShp Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Leaf Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Expansion Estimated leaf expansion Branch Branch length Branch length Longest LonBranch Oil content Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Seed OilNorm ISU Stem pubescence density scale OilNormH20 Oil content Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed oil content dry not cleaned Achene PrimAStrpPos Stripe position Primary achene stripe position Primary achene stripe position Maturity uniformity MatU Uniformity of maturity Head Maturity uniformity Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. BrcTgt Bract tightness on bud Bract tightness on bud Bract Tightness Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour General absence/presence scale First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Plant LowTmpSus Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility class BldEd Blade edge Leaf Blade edge Blade edge SugMid Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) Plant Head size Head size Size HdSz Head IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale inflorescence diameter scale Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. ISU Head angle scale Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground mid-leaf width scale Primary achene length Primary achene length PrimALen Achene Length achene perimeter colour scale Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Imidazolinone susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone VegImizSus Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) Plant Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Ligule length LigLen Ligule length Ligule Length Peduncle length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node ISU Ray flower shape scale SecAStrpPos Achene Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position Stripe position Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature ISU Pubescence scale Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. Mpa ISU Photoperiodic response scale Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Cotyledon emergence date achene/m2 Angle between leaf and stem LeafAng Leaf Angle Leaf angle Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf glaucousness class Capitulum diameter Measured capitulum diameter Leaf area (average) Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne plant/plot First observation date Apical bud appearance BudDate Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Bud Head white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. ISU Achene stripe position scale Mordellid susceptibility Plant Mordellid Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Determination of leaf length Leaf length LfLng Leaf Length WtrLogTol Plant Waterlogging tolerance Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging Plant SunBeetle Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation Sun beetle larvae Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Dna Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Sequence LeucAmp2 Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) SecAShp Shape Achene shape Achene Achene shape BC Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content Plant Root type RootType Root Type Root type Colour ACol2 Secondary achene colour Achene Secondary achene colour Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Date to 50% flowering Head HdAng Angle Head angle Head angle Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticillium wilt susceptibility Seed Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Oil stearic acid content Stearic acid percentage StearicC ISU Achene pubescence density scale Achene oil content (standard method) Standard method for achene oil content. Plant Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant phenotypic acceptability AgrScr Phenotypic acceptability PerRootLodg Determination of root lodging Root lodging Lodging percentage Root Leaf LeafShpLT Shape Determination of the leaf shape Leaf shape ratio Seed MyristoleicC Seed oil myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Sun beetle larvae per plant petals/disk flower ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Plant Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). StCankerSus Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Secondary achene colour class shoot/plant ISU Maturation uniformity scale Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. ISU Receptable thickness scale Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Plant Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Buds (Lost) Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec SunSeedWvl Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Plant leaves/plant Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. AStrpPos Stripe position Achene stripe position class Achene Achene stripe position class Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Leaf number on primary stem Number of leaves on primary stem Glyphosate susceptibility class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Achene stripe presence Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene swelling percentage Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) ISU Flowering uniformity scale IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale ISU Pollen colour scale Plant Calcium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Teeth Leaf LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth Leaf teeth Bract pubescence length Pubescence length BrcPubLen Bract Bract pubescence length The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Osmotic adjustment On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content AphidSus Susceptibility to aphids Plant Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. ISU Ray flower colour scale Ligule width On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Seed (pericarp) Phytomelanin Phytomel Phytomelanin presence Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Stem Pubescence StemPub Stem pubescence Stem pubescence IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Oil methanol yield Seed Meth Methanol yield Methanol yield Susceptibility to cutworms, all species Cutworm susceptibility CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Plant Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class ISU Achene shape scale Percentage plants resistant to rust Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Plant SunMoth Sunflower moth susceptibility Sunflower moth susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) BrnchTyp Branching type Plant branching Plant branching Plant Arachidic acid content Standard method for arachidic acid content Seed Oil yield Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area OilYld Oil yield Stem breakage percentage Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Guard cells/stoma Leaf Leaf osmosis Determination of leaf osmosis LeafOsmPot Osomotic potential Petal Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrLen Ray flower length Length Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Seedling emergence homogeneity class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class mg/kg Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) RustMultRace Rust resistance Resistance Plant Observe head size and rate it. Head size class Secondary achene shape Secondary achene shape class IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) Heads per branch Number of heads Branch On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads HeadBranch Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Calculate plant number using the formula. Plant number per ha Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility AltBlightSus Plant UBC Stem colour scale Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Potassium content Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. Secondary achene width Secondary achene width class Stem white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class leaf 9 area Extra-floral nectary presence Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Observe branching type and rate it. Plant branching type class IBP Density scale (0-9) Width Petal RayFlrWidth Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Ray flower width Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground variable_of Seed kernels KrnlPct Nutmeat Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content Potassium content Plant KC Potassium content Potassium content in the plant Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) 0-9 Susceptibility scale Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Days to 10% flowering Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Biomass yield (Dry weight) Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Seed Kernel yield Yield Kernel yield YldNormH2O Receptacle thickness class Receptacle thickness Secondary achene length Secondary achene length The date the first branch appears off the main stem First branch date IBP Achene colour scale Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Grshop Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Plant ISU Leaf size scale Flower Uniformity of flowering FlrU Flowering uniformity Uniformity Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. Number of achene per head Achene per head Achene HdAN Number Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora Plant ErwiniaRotSus Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position Leaf rank from largest green leaf Oleic Seed Oil oleic acid content Oleic acid percentage Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content ISU Root type scale CGP Branch form scale Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Stearic acid content Leaf venation class Leaf venation Pectine presence Presence or absence of pectin Predominant achene stripe colour class Predominant achene stripe colour Date to 10% flowering Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Plant Downy mildew race 4 resistance DowMilR4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Achene thickness Achene thickness class Carrot beetle susceptibility Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Plant Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class Observe leaf size and rate it. Leaf size class On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm Ligule length m²/kg heads/plant ISU leaf pubescence scale Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) UBC Achene dots scale branches/plant IBPGR Achene colour scale Achene weight HdAW Achene weight Achene weight Head Blade edge class Classification of leaf blade edge Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Orobanche roots/total number of plants Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole IBP Size scale (1-3) Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Leaf number at r-9 stage Linoleic acid content Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest method_of Width Achene Secondary achene width class SecAWidth Secondary achene width class Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Phenotypic acceptability class For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. White rust susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. ISU Leaf shape scale ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Orobanche shoot number per plot Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. mid-leaf length scale Leaf perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf Perimeter LeafPerim Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content ISU Stem pubescence scale Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content scale_of IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9)