Nicolas Langlade CapitWtDry_M_g INRA UBC LeafAveWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco PltHgt_M_cm D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla, Nicholas Langlade UGA, IBP, INRA Black 4 UBC B. Moyers BudDate_Ct_days ANC_NIRS_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla NoBranch_M_pct Laura Marek ISU 4 (1 uniform, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SaltSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla CharcoalRotSus_E_0to9 IBP IBP VertWilt Sus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla Present 1 StemDens_Cp_n B. Moyers UBC 8 Fairly uniform to extremely uniform FlrImizSus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla AWidth_M_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU DowMilR3_E_pct Laura Marek Medium 5 Laura Marek ISU ResRustMultRace_E_pct 5 (1 resistant, 9 BldShp_E_cat Laura Marek ISU uniform, 9 1 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrGlySus_E_1to5 Laura Marek ISU BrcPubLen_E_cat LeafToothDep_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg WhBlistRustSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek ResVertWilt_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek ISU AThk_M_1to9 UBC Marco Todesco LeafMaxHgt_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla Emer_date_ymd 3 90° CGP Loren Rieseberg InsectHerb_E_pct uniform, 9 6 (1 Laura Marek ISU PrimALen_M_n Mat_dt_day2 Laura Marek ISU Nicolas Langlade SenLeaf_E_col INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade OilDW_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla LfSz_E_1to9 ISU LeafPetAnth_E_abund Laura Marek PN_Ct_Pltha IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP AltBlightSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla ISU SecAWidth_M_1to9 Laura Marek TotSeedOilCont_Cp_pct J. M. Burke UGA Petiole_E_len Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU HeadDep_M_cm IBP Julian Pietragalla ANC_Kjdl_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla OroSus_E_0to9 2 Top branching ISU PhotResp_E_cat Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_pct Nicolas Langlade BranchType_E_cat INRA Grey 2 NaC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH 3 21 to 30% of infected plants 8 High to very high susceptibility IBP Julian Pietragalla PAN_Ct_Ach Laura Marek ISU SunBeetle_Cp_n IBP Julian Pietragalla MatU_E_1to9 DowMildewSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP ACol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla uniform, 9 1 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla HdAng_E_1to6 B. Moyers UBC RayFlrWidth_M_mm LeafCrvHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco UBC UGA RayFlrNum_Ct_num D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke ISU ACol3_E_cat Laura Marek B. Moyers UBC PhyllWidth_M_mm LigNum_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg Laura Marek PltHgtVar_Cp_1to9 ISU 1 Basal branching BranchFullNoCen_M_pct Laura Marek ISU WtrLogSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek RayFlrShp_E_cat ISU good 4 resistant, 9 4 (1 Laura Marek ISU ACol2_E_cat ISU ResMycopl_E_1to9 Laura Marek APerim_M_mm UBC Marco Todesco B. Moyers UBC TotBiomass_M_n ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla StDia_M_cm INRA Nicolas Langlade HgtLargGrnLeaf_M_mm Laura Marek ISU BrcTgt_E_0to9 9 Extremely uniform Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeAlt_Ct_num CGP, UBC Laura Marek ISU RecpThk_E_cat CGP Loren Rieseberg PetSh_E_bool IBP Julian Pietragalla VegSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Laura Marek ISU LeafVen_M_cat 7 High susceptibility Nicolas Langlade LargGrnLeafPos_Ct_num INRA Marco Todesco UBC PresBlkDotA_Ct_0to4 Marco Todesco UBC LeafShpLT_Cp_num Laura Marek PerOil_M_pct ISU Laura Marek ISU ResMordellid_E_1to9 CGP Loren Rieseberg GdCellADA_Ct_num MaxPltHgt_M_cm Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_gPlot 2 (1 uniform, 9 1-10% breakage 1 6 Medium to large Laura Marek ISU ASz2_M_pct Low susceptibility 3 1 No visible damage IBP Julian Pietragalla Flr_dto_day AYldGross_M_kgha INRA Nicolas Langlade E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. RayFlrLen_M_mm UGA Julian Pietragalla HdW_M_g IBP UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH BC_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafPos_Ct_num IBP Julian Pietragalla ASdSett_Cp_pct 4 sparse to intermediate Laura Marek ISU PerRootLodg_M_pct DowMilR2_E_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU SecAShp_E_cat ISU RayFlrNum_E_cat Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth4_M_mm INRA Laura Marek ISU DowMilR5_E_pct ColdHard_E_1to9 ISU Laura Marek MyristicC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla Mat_date_ymd INRA HiLeafWiltPos_Ct_num Nicolas Langlade the plot is scorched 5 Nicolas Langlade YldClnDry_M_qha INRA Laura Marek ResSunSeedWvl_E_1to9 ISU 1 small 5 Intermediate Julian Pietragalla LodgSus_E_0to9 IBP Plt WtFrsh_M_g INRA Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla PEVig_E_1to5 Laura Marek ISU HeadShp_E_1to9 Fully branched with central head 3 5 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek BSMDam_E_pct ISU INRA LeafOsmPot_M_mpa Nicolas Langlade Julian Pietragalla IBP LfLng_M_cm ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla OleicC_M_pct Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP AYldDW_Cp_kgha KC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH FTSW_M_num Nicolas Langlade INRA no black dots 0 IBP Julian Pietragalla ACol_E_cat2 IBP HdSz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek BrcLen_M_cm ISU ISU AMot_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Methanol_M_pct Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_dto_day CGP Loren Rieseberg LigLen_M_mm UBC LfArea_Cp_cm2 Marco Todesco 0° 1 Y yellow Julian Pietragalla PhomaSus_E_0to9 IBP 2 Flat LfWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla uniform, 9 3 (1 PrimAPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek ISU AShp_E_cat Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla DroSus_E_0to9 ISU Laura Marek ResSunBudMth_E_1to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_Cp_kgha Laura Marek RayFlrCol_E_cat ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_0to9 ISU Prot_M_pct Laura Marek Laura Marek MinPltHgt_M_cm ISU INRA AMoistHarv_M_pct Nicolas Langlade PH_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP MatVar_E_days Laura Marek ISU 1 Extremely small AStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Julian Pietragalla AOilC_M_pct IBP SaltTol_E_cat Laura Marek ISU LfPub_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoN_Ct_shopplant IBP 3 (1 resistant, 9 medium 2 Laura Marek ISU ResWhtRush_E_1to9 ResPhom_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 5 very high uniform, 9 8 (1 TrichADA_Ct_num CGP Loren Rieseberg 81 to 90% of infected plants 9 4 Low to intermediate susceptibility Laura Marek BranchTop_M_pct ISU INRA Nicolas Langlade StemBrkNote_E_0to10 OilYld_Cp_kgha IBP Julian Pietragalla OilNorm_M_pct INRA Nicolas Langlade Highly susceptible 5 HdAW_Cp_g IBP Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 8 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla TTochoC_M_mgkg 2 Very low to low susceptibility Laura Marek ISU RayFlrPetCurl_E_cat AStrpCol1_E_cat Laura Marek ISU dense 7 Julian Pietragalla APericP_Cp_pct IBP resistant, 9 6 (1 B. Moyers StemCol_E_col UBC HdAN_Ct_Ach Julian Pietragalla, B. Moyers IBP, UBC Laura Marek MSterType_E_cat ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla HdShp_E_1to4 2 Extremely small to small 2 (1 resistant, 9 ResPhialYel_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or less than 25% of plants are infected with a hight severity 3 Laura Marek ISU APigAnth_E_cat resistant, 9 2 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla FlrU_E_1to9 TotLeafExp_M_mm2 Nicolas Langlade INRA BranchFull_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Sunflower ontology ISU BudDiam_M_cm Laura Marek Julian Pietragalla, Marco Todesco IBP, UBC AWid_M_mm Julian Pietragalla WtrLogTol_E_1to5 IBP 4 lethal BranchDate_Ct_ymd CGP Loren Rieseberg 2 Grey INRA Nicolas Langlade CapitDiam_M_mm Loren Rieseberg BranchHgt_M_cm CGP INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLen5_M_mm AvailSoilH20Rat_E_n INRA Nicolas Langlade HdWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla BrnchTyp_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla VertNote_E_1to10 Nicolas Langlade INRA Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP AMoist_M_pct ISU PredHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek 2 susceptible 5 highly tolerant Julian Pietragalla InitFlr_date_ymd IBP H. Rowe, J. M. Burke UBC, UGA BranchNum_Ct_mm MyristoleicC_M_pct Julian Pietragalla IBP Laura Marek Lignoceric_M_pct ISU CutWorm_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU tolerant 4 Small to medium, 120.1 - 160.0 cm. 4 ISU LeafPubLen_E_cat Laura Marek IBP FlrSulfUreaSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla resistant, 9 8 (1 INRA LeafLargWidth5_M_mm Nicolas Langlade Laura Marek PrimAWidth_M_1to9 ISU KrnlPct_M_pct Laura Marek ISU B. Moyers UBC PhyllLen_M_mm Laura Marek ISU CHex_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla AgrScr_E_1to5 Medium, 160.1 - 200.0 cm. 5 Extremely small, 40.1 - 80.0 cm. 2 SCMVSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla Nicolas Langlade BranchInts_Cp_pct INRA 7 (1 resistant, 9 PRESENCE 1 PetioleAng_E_cat Laura Marek ISU IBP Julian Pietragalla PericThk_E_1to9 INRA Nicolas Langlade VertNote_E_1to5 Medium to thick 6 Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank1_M_mm INRA IBP Julian Pietragalla BirdDmg_E_0to9 31 to 40% of infected plants 4 51 to 60% of infected plants 6 UBC LeafMaxWidHgtRat_Cp_num Marco Todesco ISU Pectin_E_cat Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_0to9 Laura Marek ISU AlloPres_E_0to1 Julian Pietragalla PalmitoleicC_M_pct IBP LeafCID_M_13c12c INRA Nicolas Langlade 7 High susceptibility Laura Marek ISU StigCol_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla RhizoHdRotSus_E_0to9 UBC LeafMaxWidth_M_cm Marco Todesco CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafText_E_code 7 61 to 70% of infected plants Laura Marek BldEd_E_cat ISU Fairly variable to intermediate 4 Nicolas Langlade LeafOsmAdj_M_mpa INRA INRA Nicolas Langlade EmergNote_E_1to5 OroShoN_Ct_shoplot IBP Julian Pietragalla 135° 4 Nicolas Langlade TotLeafArea_M_mm2 INRA Laura Marek DowMilR4_E_pct ISU 4 31-40% breakage UBC PedLen_M_n B. Moyers tight, 9 2 (0 PalmiticC_M_pct ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ASz1_M_pct Laura Marek ISU PosLowGrnLeaf_Ct_num INRA Nicolas Langlade RustSus_E_0to9 IBP Julian Pietragalla SeedlLen_M_mm UBC H. Rowe 0 Absent 8 Large to extremely Large INRA Nicolas Langlade LeafLargWidth3_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade CollarDiam_M_mm fair 3 Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe NodeOpp_Ct_num CGP, UBC IBP VegImizSus_E_1to5 Julian Pietragalla LfArea_M_cm2 Julian Pietragalla, Nicolas Langlade IBP, INRA ISU IntndLen_M_cm Laura Marek IBP Julian Pietragalla AProt_Cp_pct HI_Cp_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla ABSENCE 0 Small 3 ISU CharRot_E_1to9 Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU LeafClr_E_clr ISU Grdlrs_E_1to9 Laura Marek 8 High to very high susceptibility IBP PN_Ct_Pltm Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek LeafPub_E_cat ISU IBP LfWid_M_cm Julian Pietragalla HeadShpVar_E_0to6 Laura Marek ISU INRA TranspTot_M_gmm2 Nicolas Langlade Extremely thin to thin 2 very sparse to sparse 2 5 (1 uniform, 9 IBP Julian Pietragalla AYldAdj_Cp_kgha Laura Marek AStripCol_E_cat3 ISU CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafTeeth_Ct_num ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla LinoleicC_M_pct UBC H. Rowe AH2OUptk_Cp_prop Flr_date_ymd IBP Julian Pietragalla IBP AStripCol_E_cat Julian Pietragalla Susceptible 4 INRA Nicolas Langlade OilNormH20_M_pct ISU SecHeadShp_E_0to6 Laura Marek Nicolas Langlade PltWtDry_M_g INRA OrobFreq_M_pct ISU Laura Marek Laura Marek ISU LeafNum_Ct_n 8 71 to 80% of infected plants ArachidicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla 61 to 70% breakage 7 LargGrnLeafWidth_M_mm Nicolas Langlade INRA Extremely tall, greater than 320.0 cm. 9 8 (1 uniform, 9 1mm, 3 4 1 tolerant 4 Loren Rieseberg LeafVeinAng_M_d CGP thin, 9 5 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gPlot NumHeads_Ct_num E. J. Baack, Y. Sapir, M. A. Chapman and J. M. Burke. UGA PN_Ct_PltPlot IBP Julian Pietragalla ExpLeaf_E_mm2 INRA Nicolas Langlade IBP Julian Pietragalla BrnchPres_E_0to1 Laura Marek ResSunMoth_E_1to9 ISU 5 (1 uniform, 9 UBC B. Moyers StemBiomass_M_n IBP ASz_E_1to3 Julian Pietragalla Laura Marek Grdlrshop_E_1to9 ISU 4 (1 uniform, 9 0 healthy plot 6 Medium to tall, 200.1 - 240 cm. Very high susceptibility 9 81 to 90% breakage 9 Laura Marek ACol1_E_cat ISU 2 (1 uniform, 9 Laura Marek LeafSz_M_cat ISU some of the leaves are contaminated on the plot 1 3 large Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 2 11 to 20% of infected plants 41 to 50% breakage 5 UBC LeafWidMidHgt_M_cm Marco Todesco 9 Extremely thick 7 Thick tight, 9 1 (0 Laura Marek ISU BehenicOil_M_pct Laura Marek APub_E_cat ISU ISU Laura Marek Nect_E_cat 1mm, 3 6 1 Nicolas Langlade INRA HgtLowGrnLeaf_M_mm Laura Marek BranchBasal_M_pct ISU ISU DayFlowUnif_E_1to9 Laura Marek 0 (0 tight, 9 LeafPerim_Cp_mm UBC Marco Todesco UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH MgC_M_pct BrcPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 5 180° Laura Marek ISU RootType_E_cat IBP Julian Pietragalla StWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 9 very dense ISU ACol_E_cat3 Laura Marek Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla ALng_M_mm ISU, IBP Intermediate susceptibility 5 red R Julian Pietragalla StCankerSus_E_0to9 IBP White 1 tight, 9 8 (0 PAW_Cp_g B. Moyers, Julian Pietragalla 4 high 4 Fully branched without central head Nicolas Langlade INRA AYldNormH2O_M_kgha J. M. Burke LonBranch_M_cm UGA resistant, 9 6 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla LfGlau_E_1to5 Very low to low susceptibility 2 White 1 resistant, 9 9 (1 ISU Phyto Phytomel_E_cat 2 (1 uniform, 9 Julian Pietragalla AYldFW_M_gPlot IBP ISU StemCrv_M_angle Laura Marek Loren Rieseberg BranchAng_M_angle CGP bad 1 B black 4 (1 resistant, 9 4 Thin to medium Laura Marek AtSS_E_0to100 ISU 4 50 to 75% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity or 25 to 50% of plants are infected with a high severity CGP HeadBranch_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg 6 Intermediate to fairly uniform Laura Marek ResSclerBasStemRot_E_pct ISU Laura Marek ResPhomBlgt_E_1to9 ISU Nicolas Langlade LeafSLA_M_m2kg INRA Julian Pietragalla SaltTol_E_1to5 IBP less than 25% of plants are infected with a weak to medium severity 2 3 Fairly variable Marco Todesco AArea_M_mm UBC thin, 9 9 (1 INRA Nicolas Langlade AImpHarv_M_pct 0 Absent very poor (VP) 1 uniform, 9 6 (1 resistant, 9 1 (1 Laura Marek AStrpCol3_E_cat ISU tight, 9 7 (0 0 Absent Large 7 CaC_M_pct UBC Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH Nicolas Langlade LenLargLeaf_M_mm INRA Laura Marek ISU Phenolics_E_cat LeafLargLen4_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade uniform, 9 8 (1 7 (1 resistant, 9 uniform, 9 7 (1 1 highly susceptible LeafNum_Ct_n UGA, IBP, INRA D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Julien Pietragalla Misshapen 4 IBP, UGA, UBC HdDia_M_cm Julian Pietragalla, D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco 9 Very high susceptibility VegGlySus_E_1to5 IBP Julian Pietragalla 2 11-20% breakage Julian Pietragalla CTmp_M_C IBP 3 Violet grey HAW_M_g ISU, IBP Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla Extremely Large 9 Laura Marek ISU LeucAmp2_E_allele thin, 9 3 (1 LigWidth_M_mm CGP Loren Rieseberg 1 Extremely thin 3 Brown uniform, 9 7 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla OroShoW_Ct_gplot moderate symptoms observed 2 AStrpCol2_E_cat Laura Marek ISU BranchForm_E_code CGP Loren Rieseberg LinolenicC_M_pct IBP Julian Pietragalla 1 very sparse CGP GdCellABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg uniform, 9 3 (1 IBP Julian Pietragalla AN_Cp_Ach 71 to 80% breakage 8 very good 5 2 Extremely variable 3 Moderately tolerant BraLng_M_ IBP Julian Pietragalla 7 (1 uniform, 9 8 1 1mm, 3 thin, 9 1 (1 OrobAttRate_M_n ISU Laura Marek CGP Loren Rieseberg LeafAng_M_d Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla AStripPres_E_0to1 ISU, IBP IBP HdSz_E_1to9 Julian Pietragalla 3 Thin thin, 9 7 (1 ISU Laura Marek PolCol_E_cat Nicolas Langlade ADryClnHarv_M_pct INRA PerStalkBrk_M_pct ISU Laura Marek susceptible 2 Mat_dt_day IBP Julian Pietragalla ResBLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU 4 (1 thin, 9 21-30% breakage 3 StemPubLen_E_cat ISU Laura Marek 1 highly susceptible Laura Marek ISU BrcShp_E_cat INRA CapitWtFrsh_M_g Nicolas Langlade SecAStrpPos_E_cat Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek Kairomones_M_pres ISU 3 average Nicolas Langlade LeafLargLenRank3_M_mm INRA 225° 6 3 (1 uniform, 9 Lexer C, Welch ME, Raymond O, Rieseberg LH SC_M_pct UBC 9 (1 uniform, 9 4 good (G) 8 dense to very dense Julian Pietragalla SAcidSus_E_0to9 IBP attribute absent 0 Laura Marek ISU PrimAStrpPos_E_cat Tolerant 2 ISU CarBeetl_E_1to9 Laura Marek ResSunMag_E_1to9 Laura Marek ISU fair (F) 3 tight, 9 4 (0 IBP Julian Pietragalla FusWiltSus_E_0to9 ISU StemPub_E_cat Laura Marek 1 Concave LowTmpSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla IBP 5 (0 tight, 9 ISU ResSugMid_E_1to9 Laura Marek RdSeedWvl_E_pct Laura Marek ISU D. M. Wills and J. M. Burke, Marco Todesco FlrDate_Ct_ymd UGA, UBC white W 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility ISU, IBP StearicC_M_pct Laura Marek, Julian Pietragalla low 2 J. M. Burke UBC NumBuds_Ct_num Marco Todesco UBC PresAHair_Cp_0to1 Marco Todesco TotPrimStemLeafNum_Ct_num UBC IBP Julian Pietragalla ErwiniaRotSus_E_0to9 SecALen_M_n Laura Marek ISU 9 1 1mm, 3 Marco Todesco FlrDiam_M_n UBC 3 Low susceptibility 5 highly tolerant NodeTot_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, Nolan Kane CGP, UBC 1 1 to 10% of infected plants 6 51 to 60% breakage INRA Nicolas Langlade AYldNorm_M_kgha 5 Intermediate susceptibility no symptoms observed 0 8 Thick to extremely thick J. M. Burke LarHeadLoc_E_cat UGA TAW_M_g Nicolas Langlade, Julian Pietragalla INRA, IBP 0 healthy plot uniform, 9 9 (1 Tall to extremely tall, 280.1 - 320.0 cm. 8 resistant, 9 3 (1 tight, 9 6 (0 ResLS_E_0to4 Laura Marek ISU Laura Marek ISU ResAph_E_0to4 41 to 50% of infected plants 5 ISU ResSunSeedWvl2_E_1to9 Laura Marek LeafLargLenRank2_M_mm INRA Nicolas Langlade poor (P) 2 1 slight symptoms observed Laura Marek ISU PrimAShp_E_cat intermediate 3 SecAPub_E_cat ISU Laura Marek Marco Todesco UBC LeafHgtMidWid_M_cm 5 (1 resistant, 9 purple P 0 0% breakage 1mm, 3 3 1 TrichABA_Ct_num Loren Rieseberg, H. Rowe CGP, UBC uniform, 9 9 (1 Anthocyanin 5 IBP RtWhiteMoldSus_E_0to9 Julian Pietragalla fairly bad 2 Dwarf, less than 40 cm. 1 Medium 5 entity 3 sparse 9 (1 resistant, 9 45° 2 1 (1 1mm, 3 1 leaf senescent Low to intermediate susceptibility 4 resistant, 9 1 (1 2 (1 thin, 9 1 (1 uniform, 9 1 Extremely variable to fairly variable ResSclerHeadRot_E_pct Laura Marek ISU 2 1 1mm, 3 6 Intermediate to high susceptibility 1 Very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 7 Fairly uniform 6 intermediate to dense 4 (1 uniform, 9 tight, 9 3 (0 3 Convex 7 1 1mm, 3 intermediate 5 0 leaf not scenescent 8 (1 thin, 9 none 1 intermediate 3 Small to medium 4 tight, 9 9 (0 thin, 9 6 (1 7 Tall, 240.1 - 280.0 cm. 5 1 1mm, 3 acronym 3 severe symptoms observed 5 very good (VG) uniform, 9 6 (1 SclerHeadRot Sclerotinia head rot susceptibility Plant Screrotinia head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Sclerotinia head rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) Plants fully branched Percentage of plants that are fully branched at stages r5-r9 Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia head rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Screrotinia head rot susceptibility percentage Ratio of achene yield to total above ground biomass Harvest index HI Harvest index Plant Leaf area and dry weight ratio Ratio of the leaf area and the leaf dry weight. Stem Stalk diameter Stalk diameter Diameter StalkDiam Head depth Head depth taken at the r-9 stage and measured in cm. Soil water ratio Estimated soil water ratio available for the plant in the substrate. Achene Number of achene per unit (area) AN Achene number Number Observe susceptibility to white blister rust susceptibility and rate it. White rust susceptibility class Maturition variability class Days to maturity variability. used with advanced generation lines. Stem Stem colour Colour of stem Colour StemCol Cyclo-hexane yield Percent c-hex yield Pubescence length Stem StemPubLen Stem pubescence length Stem pubescence length Primary achene length Primary achene length also used when only one achene length is recorded ISU Head shape scale Seed damaged by the banded sunflower moth (Cochylis hospes Wals.) Damage BSMDam Seed Banded sunflower moth damage Diameter Bud diameter Bud BudDiam Bud diameter Length of the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (largest) leaf width max scale plant/m On the mature plant, measure the angle between leaf and stem. Leaf angle PericThk Thickness of the pericarp Seed pericarp Thickness Pericarp thickness Verticillium wilt susceptibility Verticilium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Angle Petiole angle from stalk axis PetioleAng Petiole Petiole angle Lignoceric acid content Lignoceric acid (c 24:0) percentage of oil Plant WtrLogSus Waterlogging susceptibility Waterlogging susceptibility Susceptibility to waterlogging under high soil moisture conditions KrnlPct Nutmeat Determination of proportion of kernels as part of seeds Seed Seed kernels ISU Susceptibility scale (1-9) INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-10) Presence or absence of extra-floral nectaries Extra-floral nectary presence Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (smicronyx sordidus) lec Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility class Plant Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility Sclerotinia stem rot susceptibility SclerBasStemRot Susceptibility to Sclerotinia basal stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) g INRA Seedling emergence uniformity scale (1-5) Primary achene length Primary achene length PrimALen Length Achene Date (yymmdd) Biomass yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate biomass yield in dry weigh basis. Measure phyllary width using calipers. Phyllary width Secondary achene shape class Secondary achene shape Mass Plant weight Plant Plant weight Plt WtFrsh Achene Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width class SecAWidth Width Observe susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus and rate it. Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility class WhBlistRustSus Plant White rust susceptibility Susceptibility to white rust disease caused by Albugo tragopogonis White blister rust susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria zinniae) Plant ResLS Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility Alternaria susceptibility Achene Achene moisture content Achene moisture content Moisture content AMoist Record weight of harvested seed. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating yield. Achene yield (Plot fresh weight) PhomBlgt Susceptibility to Phoma blight (Phoma oleracea sacc) Phoma blight susceptibility Phoma blight susceptibility Plant HeadDep Head depth Head Head depth Depth LeafPetAnth Leaf petiole anthocyanin Petiole Leaf petiole anthocyanin Anthocyanin petiole sheath presence/absence scale HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility Plant Plants reaction or susceptibility to high temperature conditions High temperature susceptibility Sun beetle larvae Determination of sun beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) infestation SunBeetle Plant Sun beetle larvae larvae/plant Position Node Number of opposite nodes Opposite node number NodeOpp Achenes per plant Count and record achene number per plant. Ligules per flower On mature plant, count the number of ligules per flower Branch Date of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching start date BranchDate First observation date Sunflower seed weevil (S. sordidus) susceptibility Sunflower seed weevil susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to sunflower seed weevil (Smicronyx sordidus) lec SunSeedWvl2 Myristic Oil myristic acid (c 14:0) content Oil myristic oil content Oil Myristic acid content Seed High soil acidity susceptibility High soil acidity susceptibility Plant SAcidSus Plants reaction or susceptibility to high soil acidity General absence/presence scale Predominant achene colour class Observe predominant achene colour and rate it Leaf area (leaf 9) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Measure bract length of n samples and record the average. Bract length (average) Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew r5 resistance Downy mildew race 5 resistance Plant DowMilR5 Verticillium wilt susceptibility Susceptibility to verticillium wilt, (Verticillium dahliae) kleb. Plant VertWilt Sus Verticillium wilt susceptibility LfLng Leaf length Leaf Determination of leaf length Length % Phomopsis resistance Phomopsis resistance Resistance to Phomopsis Phom Plant Achane perimeter colour Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. TotLeafExp Expansion Leaf expension Leaf Estimated leaf expansion Achene thickness class Achene thickness Carrot beetle susceptibility Susceptibility to carrot beetle (Bothynus gibbosus Degeer) Plant Carrot beetle susceptibility CarBeetl Fresh weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. Fresh weight above ground parts mm Presence or absence of pectin Pectine presence Plant height Plant Plant height MinPltHgt Height RootType Root type Type Root Root type HeadBranch Heads per branch On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads Number of heads Branch Sulphur content in the plant Plant Sulphur content SC Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for Calciuml content using icap spectrometry Plant Calcium content Capitulum fresh weight Capitulum fresh weight at harvest Guard cells per stoma GdCellADA Stoma guard cells Guard cell Stoma Aphid susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to aphid and rate it. Achene perimeter colour SeedPerim Achene perimeter colour Achene perimeter Colour StWhiteMoldSus Stem Stem white mold susceptibility Susceptibility of stems to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum White mold susceptibility nodes/plant Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Plant Mycopl Mycoplasma susceptibility Mycoplasmas susceptibility shoot/plant cm Head Diameter Head diameter Diameter of complete inflorescence (head) HdDia Observe bird damage and rate it. Bird damage susceptibility class Percent resistant plants to rust (puccinia helianthi) Percentage plants resistant to rust Determination of leaf osmosis Leaf osmosis Leaf Osomotic potential LeafOsmPot Soil water constraint Reflect the soil water constraint On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on abaxial (top) surface of the leaf Trichomes abaxial (top) surface Bract pubescense Bract Pubescence BrcPub Bract pubescence Phenotypic acceptability Plant AgrScr Rating of overall agronomic attributes and health of plants Plant phenotypic acceptability Achene surface area Achene Achene surface area SeedArea Surface area Leaf size Leaf Leaf size Size LfSz The percentage of plants parasitized by orobanche Orobanche infection percentage UBC Achene dots scale Seedling Length SeedlLen Length of seedling Seedling length Measure the length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Peduncle length The presence or absence of ray flower petal curling Ray flower presence RhizoHdRotSus Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Susceptibility to Rhizopus head rot disease caused by Rhizopus spp.. Rhizopus head rot susceptibility Plant Predominant achene stripe colour AStrpCol1 Achene Predominant achene stripe colour Stripe colour ISU Head shape uniformity scale Seed oil arachidic acid content Seed Oil Arachidic acid content Oil arachidic acid content (20:0) ArachidicC Achene colour Colour Achene colour ACol Achene Secondary achene stripe colour class Secondary achene stripe colour Leaf Teeth Leaf teeth LeafTeeth Determination on the leaf teeth SenLeaf Leaf senescence Senescence Leaf Senescence state of leaf Petiole angle from stalk axis Petiole angle from stalk axis. Leaf width (rank 3 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 3 rank above the largest green leaf On the mature leaf, count the number of teeth within one cm. Mature leaf teeth per cm Presence of extra-floral nectaries Presence extra floral nectaries Flower Nect Extra-floral nectaries g/mm² Diameter of complete inflorescence Complete inflorescencs diameter LeafAng Leaf Angle Angle between leaf and stem Leaf angle Oil content (dry) Kernel oil content, percentage of dry weight at harvest. ISU Pubescence scale Meth Methanol yield Seed Methanol yield Oil methanol yield Glyphosate susceptibility Glyphosate susceptibility at vegetative stage. VegGlySus Susceptibility to herbicide glyphosate Plant Plant reaction to drought stress Drought susceptibility DroSus Drought susceptibility Plant Length Length of a single “typical” ray floret ligule RayFlrLen Ray flower length Petal RtWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of roots to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root Root white mold susceptibility Sulfonylurea susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. shoot/plot Allomones Presence of allomones Leaf AlloPres Allomones IBPGR Uniformity scale (1-9) Achene weight Achene weight Achene weight HdAW Head FusWiltSus Plant Susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium spp. Fusarium wilt susceptibility Fusarium wilt susceptibility Soil Water Determination of available soil water AvailSoilH20Rat Soil water Seed oil behenic acid content Oil behenic acid (c 22:0) content BehenicOil Seed Oil behenic acid content LeafText Leaf texture Texture of leaf Leaf Texture ResBLS Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility Susceptibility to bacterial leafspot (Pseudomonas spp.) Bacterial leafspot susceptibility Plant Longest branch Use a ruler to measure the longest branch present on the plant, excluding main stem Achene dots presence Assess presence of black dots on seed using arbitrary 0-4 scale Determination of leaf width Leaf width Width Leaf LfWid Head angle Head Angle Head angle HdAng Leaf perimeter Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Ligule LigNum Ligules per flower Number of ligules per flower Number Plant height variability class Plant height variability as an indication of population. Pectin presence Pectine Head Pectin Presence of pectin OilNormH20 Seed oil content dry not cleaned Seed Seed oil content dry not cleaned Oil content Stem biomass Biomass Stem StemBiomass Determination of stem biomass Dry weight above ground parts Dry weight of the plant at harvest. only the above ground organs (stem, leaves capitulum and kernels) are taken into accounts. BrnchTyp Branching type Plant branching Plant branching Plant Flowering time Flr Flowering time Flowering time Plant Place the stem section (from the basal or apical portion, removed from branches or leaves) into a full beaker of water and collect the displaced water and record its volume. dry the stem section in a forced air oven at 60c for at least 3-4 days. record the dry weight in grams, once it has reached constant weight. Stem density Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high soil moisture condition and rate the susceptibility. Waterlogging susceptibility class Guard cells/stoma Percent stalk breakage. evaluation taken when observed. indicates the percentage of broken stalks. Stem breakage percentage Leaf size class Observe leaf size and rate it. Banded sunflower moth damage percentage Percentage of seed damage by banded sunflower moth Observe susceptibility of heads to white mold and rate it. Head white mold susceptibility class ISU Leaf shape scale Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence Achene pigmentation anthocyanin presence leaf curve height scale AStripPres Achene stripes Stripe presence Achene Presence of stripes on the achene Plant Mordellid Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility Mordellid susceptibility TotBiomass Biomass of a plant Plant biomass Mass Plant Collar diameter Collar diameter CollarDiam Collar Diameter ISU Achene stripe colour scale PltHgtVar Height variability Plant Plant height Plant height Secondary achene stripe colour Secondary achene stripe colour AStrpCol2 Achene Stripe colour Leaf LeafCID Isotope Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf carbon isotopes plant/plot Predominant achene colour Achene Predominant achene colour Colour ACol1 Achene yield (Adjusted weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield adjusted to 14% moisture. Number of leaves taken at r-9 stage (not recorded on wild species). actual count recorded. Leaf number at r-9 stage Plant basal branching BrchBasal Plant basal branching Branch Percent basal Observe susceptibility to charcoal rot susceptibility and rate it. Charcoal rot susceptibility class CGP Branch form scale VertNoteScale1 Plant Verticilium infection severity Determination of severity of Verticilium infection Verticilium Infection Seed LinolenicC Seed oil linolenic acid content Linolenic acid content Oil linolenic acid content (18:3) Ray flower width Width of a single “typical” ray floret ligule Petal Width RayFlrWidth Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant boron content Leaf length (1 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 1 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole ISU Albugo susceptibility scale Secondary achene stripe position Achene Stripe position Secondary achene stripe position SecAStrpPos IBPGR Susceptibility scale (0-9) Collar diameter Stem diameter measured just bellow the cotyledons insertion. Oil yield Oil yield OilYld Seed Amount (weight or volume) of oil per unit area Kernel yield Seed Yield Kernel yield YldNormH2O leaf 9 area Methanol yield Percent methanol yield Potassium content Potassium content KC Potassium content in the plant Plant leaf perimeter Plant Orobanche shoot number Number of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots Orobanche shoot number OroShoN Observe achene size and rate it. Achene size class Leaf area (curve height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. ISU Achene shape scale Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) Leu2 class Plant Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 2 Downy mildew race 2 resistance Downy mildew r2 resistance DowMilR2 days Stem Density of a non-branch section of a stem Stem density StemDens Density Secondary achene length Secondary achene length Sunflower maggot susceptibility Sunflower maggot susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis wied.) SunMag Plant Count of ray flowers RayFlrNum Ray flower count Petal Number The oil concentrations of clean, physiologically mature achenes were measured by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) analysis on an oxford 4000 nmr (concord, ma). Oil content (nmr analysis) Determination of the leaf area Leaf Leaf area LfArea Area Taw=(achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 the thousand achene weight is calculated as such: taw = (achene_dry_weight / achene_nb)*1000 Thousand achene weight Stem pubescence class Stem pubescence AMot Achene mottling Achene Mottling Achene mottling Sheath PetSh Presence of petiole sheath Petiole Petiole sheath Alternaria blight susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to alternaria blight and rate it. Achene APigAnth Achene pigmentation anthocyanin Achene anthocyanin Anthocyanin Achene size 20/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 20/64 inch round hole screen. Ratio between leaf maximum width and leaf curved height. Leaf size max width-max length ratio branches/plant Plant Plants per unit area or sample Plant density Number PN Predominant head shape class Predominant head shape Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Days to 50% flowering Downy mildew race 2 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 2. Number of heads per branch (maximum) On the mature plant, record the number of heads on the branch with the greatest number of heads ISU Achene pubescence density scale Seedling emergence homogeneity class Note a plot emergence homogeneity. ranks are from 1 to 5 (1= bad ; 3 = average ; 5 = good) Sum of all leaves expansions. the leaf expansion is estimated for a 24h interval. it is the difference between the total leaf area the current day (last_exp_tot_meastime) and the total leaf area the previous day. the leaf area was estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data. Leaf expansion (Total difference) IBPGR Size scale (1-9) Score stem colour on basal stem section Stem colour class Leaf length (5 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 5 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Achene Primary achene width class Width Primary achene width class PrimAWidth Primary achene stripe position PrimAStrpPos Primary achene stripe position Achene Stripe position White mold susceptibility Susceptibility of heads to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Head HdWhiteMoldSus Head white mold susceptibility Seedlings are photographed with a scale object in the photo. images are imported into image j and measured using the freehand lines tool to determine length. Seedling length Observe susceptibility to rust susceptibility and rate it. Rust susceptibility class ISU Achene thickness scale (1-9) Standard method for total tochopherol content Total Tochopherol content Downy mildew r3 resistance DowMilR3 Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 3 Downy mildew race 3 resistance Plant Shape Determination of the leaf shape Leaf shape ratio Leaf LeafShpLT Phytomelanin presence Phytomel Presence of phytomelanin (armored layer) Seed (pericarp) Phytomelanin Branch Branch length Longest Branch length LonBranch Node Alternate node number Position NodeAlt Number of alternate nodes Oleic acid percentage Seed Oil oleic acid content Oil oleic acid (c 18:1) content Oleic Blade edge BldEd Blade edge Leaf Blade edge inflorescence diameter scale Harvest index (%) Use formula to calculate harvest index. Observe flowering uniformity and rate it. Flowering uniformity class Leaf colour taken at r-5 stage. Leaf colour at r-5 stage class Achene AStripCol Stripe colour Achene stripe colour Achene stripe colour Seed StearicC Stearic acid percentage Oil stearic acid (c 18:0) content Oil stearic acid content achene/m2 Achene pubescence density Achene pubescence density class Width Phyllary width Phyllary PhyllWidth Determination of width of a single “typical” phyllary Determination of transpirable soil water Transpirable soil water FTSW Soil Water content heads/plant Achene stripe colour class Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. ligules/flower Achene Achene thickness Achene thickness Thickness AThk Achene nitrogen content Nitrogen content Nitrogen content of achene ANC Achene Pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract pubescence length Bract BrcPubLen Angle Branching angle BranchAng Angle between the main stem and side branches Branch Measure phyllary length using calipers; mm Phyllary length IBPGR Head angle scale (1-6) presence/absence Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 3. Downy mildew race 3 resistance percentage Nitrogen content (NIRS) Follow the protocol for nitrogen content using nirs method. nirs calibrated based on kjeldahl. Count the number of flower heads when plant is at maturity Heads at maturity Calculate achene protein content using the formula. Achene protein percentage Computed oil yield (achene yield x oil content) Oil yield is calculated as the product of achene yield and achene oil content. Susceptibility to rust disease caused by Puccinia helianthi RustSus Rust susceptibility Rust susceptibility Plant opposite nodes/plant Leaf pubescence class Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. leaf vein angle scale Susceptibility to aphids Plant Aphid susceptibility Aphid susceptibility AphidSus Use formula to calculate achene number. Achene number per m2 Leaf perimeter Perimeter Leaf perimeter Leaf LeafPerim alternate nodes/plant ISU Bract thightness scale Plant Susceptibility to sunflower midge (Contarinia schulzi gagne.) SugMid Sunflower midge susceptibility Sunflower midge susceptibility Plant full branching Branch Plant full branching Percentage BrchFull ISU Photoperiodic response scale Phoma blight susceptibility class Susceptibility to phoma blight (phoma oleracea sacc) For phenotypic acceptability (agronomic score) observe visually detectable signs of factors limiting yields and rate it. Phenotypic acceptability class Weight CapitWtFrsh Capitulum Capitulum weight Capitulum weight Internode length Internode length taken at mid stem Length Internode IntndLen Downy mildew race 4 resistance percentage Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Percentage of plants that have no branches at stages r5-r9 Plants without branches MSterType Male sterility type Male sterility ype Male sterility type Cell Achene shape SecAShp Achene shape Shape Achene achene perimeter colour scale Damage by birds BirdDmg Plant Bird damage Bird damage Orobanche susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to orobanche infection and rate it. Expansion Leaf expansion ExpLeaf Leaf Estimated leaf expansion Oil content Achene oil content Achene oil content AOilC Achene Shoot OroShoW Weight of boomrape (Orobanche spp.) shoots per unit of area. Orobanche shoot weight Orobanche infected shoot weight IBP Tolerance scale (1-5) Plant Cotyledon emergence Timing of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface Emer Emergence time Percentage of plants that are fully branched without a central head at stages r5-r9 Plants fully branched (no central head) Plant Boron content in the plant Boron content Boron content BC Internode length taken at mid stem and measured in cm. taken at r-7 stage or later. Mid-stem internode length First branch height Measure the height of the first branch off main stem in cm at plant maturity Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Plant number per m Ray flower colour class Ray flower colour taken at r-5 stage. On mature plant, measure liglen width in mm Ligule width Achene size 20/64 Achene ASz1 Size Achene size 20/64 Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility class Bract length at r2 stage Measurement of bract length at r2 stage in cm. Percent susceptible plants to sclerotinia basal stem rot (sclerotinia sclerotiorum) (lib.) d by. Sclerotinia basal stem rot susceptibility percentage Cold hardiness (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cold hardiness susceptibility class Branch Branching type Branching type BranchType Type Seed water content at a given date (seed_h2o_meastime) Achene moisture content Achene width class Achene width HdW Head weight Head Weight Head weight Secondary achene colour class Observe secondary achene colour and rate it Achene size ASz Size Achene size Achene Albugo stem spot (Albugo tragopogonis) canker phase of infection on stem Infection Albugo stem spot AtSS Stem Tertiary achene stripe colour class Tertiary achene stripe colour Observe pericarp thickness and rate it. Pericarp thickness class PresBlkDotSeed Dots Achene dots Achene dots Achene Location Location of the largest flowering head Head LarHeadLoc Largest head location AStrpPos Stripe position Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position class Achene Maturity date Record date of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown. this stage is regarded as physiological maturity, r9 stage. Percentage of behenic acid in seed oil Oil behenic accid content Commercial oil content (9% water, not cleaned) Kernel oil content (kernels were not cleaned) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms relative to water content(9% of water content) ISU Cold hardiness susceptibility scale Phenolics presence Presence or absence of phenolics Stem breakage class Estimation of the amount of broken plant stem on the plot. range from 0 to 10 where 0 = 0% and 10 = 100% Achene yield adjusted Achene Yield Achene yield adjusted AYldAdj14 AYldFW Achene yield fresh Achene Achene yield fresh per plot Yield IBPGR Plant branching type scale Width of the largest green leaf Leaf width (largest green leaf) Susceptibility to grasshopper, all sp. (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Grasshopper susceptibility class Date of 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Date to 10% flowering Red seed weevil damage percentage Mean percent seed damaged by red seed weevil (smycronyx fulvus) Colour Leaf colour LeafClr Leaf Leaf colour Classification of leaf shape Leaf shape class Magnesium content Magnesium content Plant Magnesium content in the plant MgC Observe susceptibility to stem canker and rate it. Stem canker susceptibility class Rank starting from bottom of the lowest green leaf Leaf rank from lowest green leaf Plant Maturation variability Maturation variability Days to maturity variability MatVar Pest damage Herbivore (insect) damage Plant Plant affected by insect herbivory damage InsectHerb Branch Branching intensity BranchInts Intensity Branching intensity achene surface area scale ISU Male sterility scale Plant reaction to low temperature conditions Low temperature susceptibility Plant Low temperature susceptibility LowTmpSus Number PAN Achene Achenes per plant Number of achenes per plant INRA Branching type scale Salinity tolerance Plant SaltSus Salinity susceptibility Determination of tolerance to soil salinity Susceptibility to charcoal rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina CharcoalRotSus Charcoal rot susceptibility Plant Charcoal rot susceptibility teeth/cm Achene width Achene Width Achene width AWid Sunflower moth susceptibility SunMoth Susceptibility to sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Plant Sunflower moth susceptibility scale_of 1-5 General scoring scale Degrees Celsius Albugo stem susceptibility class Estimation of stem area affected by albugo stem spot Leaf petiole anthocyanin abundance class Leaf petiole anthocyanin Timing of maturity, when the bracts become yellow and brown Plant Mat Maturity time Maturity time Standard method for achene oil content. Achene oil content (standard method) Achene Secondary achene colour ACol2 Colour Secondary achene colour Guard cell number on the abaxial leaf surface Guard cells per stoma on abaxial (top) leaf surface Plant height Measure height from base of stem to the apex leaf length max scale Salinity tolerance class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Bract tightness on bud Tightness Bract tightness on bud Bract BrcTgt Susceptibility to mordellid Mordellid susceptibility class Observe lodging susceptibility and record it. Plant lodging susceptibility class Plant full branching no central head Branch Percentage Plant full branching no central head BrchFullNoHead Observe head shape and rate it. Head shape class Count the number of orobanche shoots per sunflower plant. Orobanche shoot number per plant Achene shape class Achene shape Achene seed setting percentage Compute the seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number. Sodium content NaC Sodium content in the plant Plant Sodium content Size Head Head size Head size HdSz Achene weight per plant Harvest all flower heads with mature seeds, and either allow to air-dry (min. 1 week) or oven dry (min. 3 days). when dry, remove seeds from heads and weigh. use formula to calculate achene weight per plant. Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (mid-width) Date of 50% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.5. Date to 50% flowering Count days from germination to first observation of apical bud First apical bud appearance Sum of all estimated leaves area. does not takes into account the leaves localized on the collar. the leaves areas were estimated using linear regression to fill in missing data Leaf expansion (Total area) Phyllary length Phyllary Length from attachment of phyllary to head to phyllary tip of a single “typical” phyllary Length PhyllLen Susceptibility to herbicide sulfonylurea VegSulfUreaSus Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage. Sulfonylurea susceptibility Plant Count and record achene number per head. Achenes per head Days to maturity from planting day to r-8 stage. Days to planting to maturity ISU Stem pubescence density scale Venation Leaf LeafVen Leaf venation type Leaf venation Secondary head shape Secondary head shape class SecAPub Achene pubescence density Pubescence Achene Achene pubescence density Determination of trichomes on surface of the leaf Trichome density TrichADA Trichome Density Plant lodging LodgInc Plant Plant lodging Lodging incidence Petiole sheath presence Presence or absence of petiole sheath Verticilium severity class Estimation of verticillum development severity on a plot Seed oil palmitoleic acid content PalmitoleicC Palmitoleic acid content Seed Oil palmitoleic acid content (16:1) ISU Salinity tolerance scale Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Sodium content Buds (Lost) Any of the buds that do not appear at maturity, but present previously, will be counted Guard cells per stoma on adaxial (bottom) leaf surface Guard cell number on the adaxial leaf surface Plant number per plot Count plants in a sampling unit (plot, quadrat, lineal meter, row, etc). Width of the leaf located 5 rank above the largest green leaf Leaf width (rank 5 above largest leaf) Seed Oil content of seeds Seed oil content dry OilDW Seed oil content dry Length Secondary achene length SecALen Secondary achene length Achene Orobanche shoot weight per plot Measure the orobanche shoots weight per plot or measurement area. Linolenic acid content Standard method for linolenic acid content mm² Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage. Imidazolinone susceptibility VegImizSus Plant Susceptibility to herbicide imidazolinone Ray flower petal curling Petal shape Presence of ray flower petal curling RayFlrPetCurl Ray flower RdSeedWvl Damage Red seed weevil damage Achene Seed damage by red seed weevil (Smycronyx fulvus) Plants with top branching Percentage of plants with top branching at stages r5-r9 Leu2 allele scale Root type Root type class kg/ha Kernel yield (not cleaned, fresh) Gross kernel yield (with water and impurities) Secondary achene pubescence density class Secondary achene pubescence Seed oil myristoleic acid content Myristoleic acid content MyristoleicC Seed Oil myristoleic acid content (14:1) Tertiary achene stripe colour Tertiary achene stripe colour AStrpCol3 Stripe colour Achene Stem Determination of stalk breakage StemBrkNote Breakage Stem breakage Dry the separated stem from the whole plant at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Stem biomass Height at which the largest green leaf is located relative to the ground Leaf height (largest green leaf) On the mature leaf, count the trichomes per mm on adaxial (bottom) surface of the leaf Trichomes adaxial (bottom) surface Leaf expansion (Difference) Estimated leaf expansion. the leaf expansion if the difference of leaf area measured in the last 24h. because the leaf area was measured every two days, missing values were estimated using linear regression. leaves/primary stem Within population, maximum plant height in centimeters. Plant height (max. in population) Petiole length (top or bottom of plants). taken at r-5 stage. Petiole length at r-5 stage Percent root lodging. evaluation taken when observed. indicates percent of roots lodged. Root lodging percentage Bract shape Bract Shape Bract shape BrcShp Days to 10% flowering Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to 10% flowering, corresponding to stage r5.1. Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness class Male sterility type Male sterility type class Achene stripe position class Achene stripe position ISU Susceptibility scale (0-4) TotLeafNum Leaf Number of leaves on primary stem Primary stem leaves Number Observe head size and rate it. Head size class Stigma colour Stigma colour class Stem canker susceptibility Stem canker susceptibility Susceptibility to stem canker (phomopsis) disease caused by Diaporthe helianthi (Phomopsis helianthi). Plant StCankerSus Carrot beetle infestation (1 = no symptoms, 9 = severe symptoms) Carrot beetle susceptibility class Ray flower petal width Measured with calipers after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm IBPGR Plant height scale (1-9) Measured with calipers in cm after laying ligule (petal) flat; mm Petal length Bacterial leaf spot susceptibility class Estimation of the severity of bacterial leafspot infection Angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Leaf LeafVeinAng Vein angle RecpThk Thickness Receptacle thickness Receptacle thickness Receptacle mid-leaf width scale Achene pubescence presence Achene pubescence presence Head Uniformity of maturity Maturity uniformity Maturity uniformity MatU Measure achene length of n samples and record the average. Achene length (average) m²/kg Achene length average ALen Achene length average Achene Length Alternate nodes at maturity Count alternate nodes at maturity UGA Head location scale Girdler susceptibility Grd Susceptibility to girdlers (Dectes texanus Lec., Mecas saturnina Lec.) Girdlers Resistance Rhizopus head rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to rhizopus head rot susceptibility and rate it. Plant Orobanche susceptibility Orobanche susceptibility OroSus Susceptibility to boomrape (Orobanche spp) infection PEVig Early vigour Plant early vigour Plant Plant early vigour as an assessment of vegetative growth to describe the capacity of a seedling or plan to grow Percentage of clean and dry kernels at harvest Clean and dry achene weight Total number of nodes at maturity Count the total number of nodes at maturity Colour Ray flower colour Ray flower colour Ray flower RayFlrCol Palmitic acid content Palmitic acid (c 16:0) percentage of oil Log-transformed difference between leaf max wh ratio and leaf mean wh ratio. Leaf max-mean width log transformation Leaf rank from largest green leaf Rank starting from the bottom of the largest green leaf position IBPGR Pericarp thickness scale Susceptibility of leaves to white mold disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum LfWhiteMoldSus White mold susceptibility Leaf Leaf white mold susceptibility ISU Receptable thickness scale Achene mottling presence Achene mottling presence stem biomass Days to sowing to maturity Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity Maturity Plant Mat Days to maturity from planting date Measure achene width of n samples and record the average. Achene width (average) Myristoleic acid content Standard method for myristoleic acid content Primary achene shape class Primary achene shape also used when only one achene shape is recorded Stem pubescence length class Stem pubescence length taken at r-5 stage and recorded as a range. Phomopsis resistance plants percentage Percentage plants resistant to Phomopsis Percent of the plant affected by insect herbivory damage Herbivore (insect) damage percentage Oil lignoceric acid (c 24:0) content Oil lignoceric acid content Oil Lignoceric acid content Seed Lignoceric Stem Determination of stalk breakage Stalk breakage Breakage PerStalkBrk Leaf rank highest wilted leaf Rank of the highest wilted leaf. the rank is measured starting from bottom, all leaves are included (green, yellow or dry). the cotyledon are not accounted for. IBPGR Achene colour scale Waterlogging tolerance WtrLogTol Plant Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging Ligule length Length LigLen Ligule Ligule length ISU leaf pubescence scale ASz2 Achene size 14/64 Size Achene size 14/64 Achene Seed Palmitic Oil palmitic acid (c 16:0) content Oil palmitic acid content Palmitic acid percentage PerRootLodg Root Lodging percentage Root lodging Determination of root lodging Leaf width (rank 4 above largest leaf) Width of the leaf located 4 rank above the largest green leaf mg/kg Stem StemPub Stem pubescence Pubescence Stem pubescence Achene yield (Dry weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in dry weight basis. Protein content of achene Achene protein content Achene Protein content AProt ISU Stem pubescence scale PedLen Peduncle Length from the back of the apical flower head to the first leaf node Length Peduncle length Ratio of the carbon isotopes 13c/12c in plant material, relative to the same ratio in the atmosphere. Leaf carbon isotope descrimination BudDate Bud Days from germination to first observation of apical bud Apical bud appearance First observation date Opposite nodes Count the number of opposite nodes at maturity Observe achene stripes colour and rate it. Achene stripes colour class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Glyphosate susceptibility class Total number of nodes Node Quantity Nodes quantity NodeTot Leaf length (3 rank above largest) Length of the leaf 3 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Myristic acid content Myristic acid (c 14:0) percentage of oil Pericarp proportion Proportion of pericarp over total achene weight Achene Achene pericarp proportion APericP Osmotic adjustment The osmotical adjustment reflects the leaf solute accumulation in response to water stress. it is the ratio of op100 in control condition to op100 in water stress condition. the value is null for control plants. Percent protein Seed Protein percentage Protein content Prot Seed Oil content in seed Seed oil content Oil content TotSeedOilCont Leaf position Leaf position HiLeafWiltPos Leaf Postion IBP Density scale (0-9) Primary achene width class Primary achene width also used when only one achene width is recorded Estimation of the severity of alternaria leaf spot infection Alternaria leaf spot susceptibility class Imidazolinone susceptibility at flowering stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Length Bract length BraLng Length of bracts Bract Phytomelanin (armored layer) Phytomelanin presence Achene weight per head Use formula to calculate achene weight per head. ISU Achene stripe position scale Low temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the susceptibility. ISU Abundance scale Determination of leaf osmostic adjustment Leaf Leaf osmostic adjustment LeafOsmAdj Osomotic adjustment Specific area LeafSLA Specific leaf area (sla) Leaf Specific leaf area Kairomones Plant Kairomones Presence of kairomones Kairomone presence Leaf glaucousness class Observe leaf glaucousness and rate it. Leaf venation class Leaf venation Maturity uniformity class Observe flowering maturity and rate it. Observe achene stripe presence and rate it. Achene stripe presence Biomass above ground Dry above-ground biomass at ~60c for at least 4 days, or until biomass reaches a constant weight, then weigh. Kernel yield (cleaned, dry) Clean and dry kernel yield (no water and no impurities) Cotyledon emergence date Record date of emergence, when the fully expanded cotyledons appears above the soil surface, usually referred as ve stage. Oleic acid (c 18:1) percentage of oil Oleic acid content Susceptibility to stalk rot caused by bacteria Erwina carotovora ErwiniaRotSus Plant Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility Classification of leaf blade edge Blade edge class achene/plant Ratio between leaf width mid-height and leaf curved height. Leaf size mid width-curved height ratio IBPGR Head shape scale Pollen colour Pollen PolCol Colour Pollen colour BrchTop Percent top Plant top branching Plant top branching Branch IBPGR Achene stripe colour scale Measure head weight of n samples and record the average. Head weight (average) Pollen colour class Pollen colour Leaf height (lowest green leaf) Height at which the lowest green leaf is located relative to the ground ISU leaf scenescent scale Sun beetle larvae per plant Mean number of sun beetle (zygogramma exclamationis) (fabricius) larva per plant Leaf width (mid-height) Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Downy mildew susceptibility Plant DowMildewSus Susceptibility to downy mildew disease caused by Plasmopara halstedii Downy mildew susceptibility Actual bud diameter in cm taken at r-2 stage. Bud diameter Plant hardiness Cold hardiness Plant ColdHard Cold hardiness cm2 Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity Impurites Achene SeedImpHarv Observe susceptibility of leaves to white mold and rate it. Leaf white mold susceptibility class Seed oil tochopherol content TTochoC Oil total tochopherol content Total tochopherol content Seed Alternaria blight susceptibility Alternaria blight susceptibility Susceptibility to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria helianthi and A. helianthinficiens. AltBlightSus Plant degree Leucine aminopeptidase locus 2 Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (leu2; e.c. 3.4.11.1) LeucAmp2 Sequence Dna Resistance Rust resistance RustMultRace Plant Resistancy to rust (Puccinia helianthi) Transpiration Plant transpiration TranspTot Plant Total plant transpiration Biomass Plant Biomass yield BMDW Amount (weight) of biomass that was harvested per unit area Leaf width (average) Measure maximum leaf width of n samples and record the average. Days to first receptive flower appearance Count days from germination to first observation of a lower head with pollen and/or receptive stigmas present CaC Plant Calcium content Percent of calcium content in the plant Calcium content PhotRes Photoperiodic response Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response ISU Ray flower shape scale ISU Netted type scale Ray flower Abundance Ray flower abundance Ray flower abundance Within population, minimum plant height in centimeters Plant height (min. in population) Secondary achene width class Secondary achene width At flowering assess branching form Branch form class Number of leaves on primary stem Leaf number on primary stem IBP Susceptibility general scale (1-5) Primary achene stripe position also used when on 1 value for achene stripe position is recorded Primary achene stripe position class Erwinia stalk rot susceptibility class Observe susceptibility to erwinia stalk rot and rate it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a waterlogging event and rate the tolerance. Waterlogging tolerance class Ray flower shape class Ray flower shape ISU Blade edge scale Seed setting as proportion of filled achenes over total achenes number Achene seed setting ASdSett Achene Seed setting Bud NumBuds Auxillary buds Number of axillary buds that do not end in terminal flower at maturity Number Mycoplasma susceptibility class Susceptibility to mycoplasmas Observe susceptibility to phoma black stem and rate it. Phoma black stem susceptibility class petals/disk flower Temperature of the canopy Canopy temperature Temperature Canopy CTmp Susceptibility to all sp. of all sp of cutworm (1=resistant, 9=susceptible) Cutworm susceptibility class Linoleic acid (c 18:2) percentage of oil Linoleic acid content Head shape variability (see code) Head shape variability class First branch date The date the first branch appears off the main stem Leaf rank (starting from bottom). Leaf rank Plant Susceptibility to Phoma black stem disease caused by Phoma macdonaldii Phoma black stem susceptibility PhomaSus Phoma black stem susceptibility g/plot Whether a leaf is senescent or not. a leaf is said to be senescent if it fell, if it’s dry or if half of its area is discoloured (loss of green colour). a value of 1 indicates a senescent leaf while a value of 0 is a not senescent. Leaf senescence class Bract pubescence length class Classification of bract pubescence length recorded nominally Plant branching presence Observe branching presence and rate it. Seed oil content dry 2% impurity OilNorm Seed Seed oil content dry 2% impurity Oil content The head angle relative to the ground Head angle relative to ground class plant/ha Petiole Petiole length Length Petiole Petiole Head angle relative to horizontal class Observe head angle with respect to the horizontal at maturity and rate it. where 0 degree head is looking upward. leaf texture scale ISU Root type scale Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Imidazolinone susceptibility at vegetative stage class Leaf length (average) Measure leaf length of n samples and record the average. Grasshopper susceptibility Grasshopper susceptibility Susceptibility to grasshoppers, all species Plant Grshop Seed protein content Percent protein Measure leaf area of n samples and record the average. Leaf area (average) SunBudMth Susceptibility to sunflower budmoth (Suleima helianthana) (riley) Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Sunflower budmoth susceptibility Plant Head shape variability Head shape variability Head Shape variabiliy HeadShpVar DowMilR4 Downy mildew r4 resistance Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) race 4 Downy mildew race 4 resistance Plant Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at high soil acidity conditions and rate the susceptibility. High soil acidity susceptibility class Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms, 9% water content and 2% impurities. Commercial kernel yield (2% impurities, 9% water content) ratio Percent resistant plants to downy mildew (plasmopara halstedii) race 5 Downy mildew race 5 resistance percentage Leaf Number of leaves Leaf count Number LeafNum Susceptibility to girdlers (1-resistant, 9=susceptible) Girdler susceptibility class Measured capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter LfGlau Glaucousness Leaf glaucousness Determination of the leaf glaucousness Leaf IBP Achene colour scale Branching form BranchForm Branching form Branch Form Stigma StigCol Stigma colour Colour Stigma colour Predominant achene stripe colour Predominant achene stripe colour class ISU Pubescence length scale ISU Leaf petiole abundance scale Shape Ray flower shape Ray flower shape Ray flower RayFlrShp Observe branching type and rate it. Plant branching type class Test for the presence of allomones in individual plant Allomone presence Tertiary achene colour ACol3 Achene Tertiary achene colour Colour Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticilium wilt susceptibility class Mpa Oil linoleic acid content LinoleicC Seed Oil Linoleic acid content Oil linoleic acid (c 18:2) content Acheme moisture content at harvest Seed water content at harvest Length of the leaf 2 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (2 rank above largest) Plants with basal branching Percentage of plants with basal branching at stages r5-r9 Stalk diameter in centimeters measured 60 centimeters above the ground. Stem diameter 60 cm above ground Leaf number larger than 2 mm Count leaves that are bigger than 2mm Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the susceptibility. Drought susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of stems to white mold and rate it. Stem white mold susceptibility class Pubescence Achene pubescence PresAHair Achene pubescence Achene ISU Achene width scale (1-9) Achene colour class Observe achene colour and rate it Osmotic potential Osmotical potential of the non-rehydrated leaf Yield Achene yield Achene yield Achene AYldDW 1-5 Tolerance scale Plant CutWorm Cutworm susceptibility Cutworm susceptibility Susceptibility to cutworms, all species peduncle length ISU Achene colour scale Proceed following the protocol for canopy temperature. Canopy temperature Leaf pubescence Leaf Determination of the leaf pubescence Pubescence LfPub FlrU Uniformity Flowering uniformity Flower Uniformity of flowering Achene width class Achene Achene width class AWidth Width Plant Magnesium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry leaves/plant Classification of bract shape Bract shape class Length of the leaf 4 rank above the largest green leaf, the length is measured without the petiole Leaf length (4 rank above largest) Proportion of scarified achenes that swell enough to visibly protrude beyond the cut end of the shell Achene swelling percentage Head Head shape Shape Head shape HdShp Classification of bract tightness on bud, 1=tight, 9=loose Bract thightness class IBP General content scale (1-5) Petal number Count the petals (longer than 2mm) present on the disc flower Sulfonylurea susceptibility at vegetative stage class Observe the plant susceptibility to herbicide, and rate it from tolerant/resistant to susceptible. Observe tertiary achene colour and rate it Tertiary achene colour class Shape Leaf BldShp Blade shape Blade shape Plant Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility SCMVSus Susceptibility to sunflower chlorotic mottle virus (SCMV) Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus susceptibility Texture of mature leaf Mature leaf texture class mid-leaf length scale No plant branching Branch BrchNone No plant branching Percentage Branching type class Ramification type Count any branches that over 2mm thick Branches thicker than 2mm trichomes/mm High temperature susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the susceptibility. NumBranch Branch count Branch Number of branches Number ISU Plant height variability scale Calculate achene pericarp weight proportion using the formula. Achene pericarp proportion Salinity susceptibility class Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the susceptibility. Ligule length On mature plant, measure liglen length in mm ISU leaf colour scale Seed Phenolics Phenolic compounds Presence of phenolics Phenolics Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf width (max) Ratio of the ramification length on the total plant height. percentage Branching intensity ratio 0-9 Susceptibility scale content Cyclo-hexane yield Yield ClyHx Cyclohexane Cyclo-hexane yield Number of flowerheads Head Flower heads Number NumHeads Hundred achene weight Weight of 100 achenes measured in grams Primary achene pubescence also used when only one value for achene pubescence is recorded Primary achene pubescence density class Achene surface area Hair were removed from the seeds using adhesive tape. six seeds per plant were scanned at 2400 dpi together with a pico colourchecker from image science associates. scans were taken with the lid of the scanner open and a cardboard box covering it, to obtain a black background. images were saved as .tif files and analyzed for shape using tomato analyzer (this is one of the standard measurements tomato analyzer performs). values were averaged over the (up to) six seed analyzed for each genotype. BranchHgt Height of the first branch appearing off the main stem Branching height Branch Height Plant Sulphur content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry Plant transpiration 24h. Total plant transpiration estimated for the last 24h. the amount of water lost is estimated by computing the difference in pot weight after watering on day n and pot weight before watering on day n+1. to take into account the amount of foliage through which the water is lost this value is then divided by the mean total leaf area between the two days. CapitDiam Diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum diameter Capitulum Observe susceptibility to verticillium wilt susceptibility and rate it. Verticillium wilt susceptibility class Observe plant lodging per plot/entry and rate it. Plant lodging incidence Potassium content Total aboveground biomass is analyzed for elemental content using icap spectrometry petiole length Achene swelling Swelling Achene Achenes that have swelled beyond the edge of the shell AH2OUptk Achene yield (Fresh weight) Use formula to calculate seed yield in fresh (field) weight basis. Sunflower midge susceptibility class Susceptibility to sunflower midge (contarinia schulzi) gagne ISU Maturation uniformity scale Record weight of harvested biomass. in breeding trials, a sample area (rather than the whole plot) is generally used for estimating biomass yield. Biomass yield (Plot Dry weight) Kairomone presence Presence or absence of kairomones Ligule width Ligule Width LigWidth Ligule width Palmitoleic acid content Standard method for palmitoleic acid content Ray flower abundance class Ray flower abundance IBP Size scale (1-3) ISU Pollen colour scale Commercial oil content (9% water, 2% impurity) Kernel oil content (dry and clean kernels) at harvest in accordance to the commercial norms. norms are: 9% of water content and 2% impurities. Susceptibility to sunflower maggot (strauzia longipennis) (wied.) Sunflower maggot susceptibility class method_of Mature leaf teeth depth On the mature leaf, measure the depth of the leaf tooth in mm Susceptibility to sunflower moth (homoeosoma electellum) (hulst.) Sunflower moth susceptibility class UBC Stem colour scale Largest head location class Identify the location of the largest flowering head Photoperiod response Photoperiodic response class Fully expanded leaf 9 (or older fully expanded leaf if plant has less than 9 leaves) was scanned at 600 dpi. Leaf length (max) Amount (percent) of seed impurities at harvest Achene impurity percentage Standard method for nitrogen content using kjeldahl method. Nitrogen content (Kjeldahl) ISU Stigma colour scale q/ha soil water content scale ISU Leaf size scale Seedling Seedling emergence Seedling emergence Emergence EmergNote Arachidic acid content Standard method for arachidic acid content achenes/head Achene Achene per head HdAN Number of achene per head Number Branch angle At maturity, record the angle between the main stem and side branches, with 0 pointing toward soil on main stem PhialYel Phialophora susceptibility Plant Susceptibility to Phialophora yellows (Phialophora spp.) Phialophora yellows susceptibility INRA Verticilium severity scale (0-5) Commercial kernel yield (9% water content) Dry and clean kernel yield according to commercial norms relative to humidity 9% water content. Achene size 14/64 inch hole pass percentage Percent of 100 grams of achene passing through a 14/64 inch round hole screen. ISU Head angle scale Measure head diameter of n samples and record the average. Head diameter (average) On the mature leaf, measure the angle of leaf veins emerging from central vein Leaf vein angle Root white mold susceptibility class Observe susceptibility of roots to white mold and rate it. Leaf pubescence length recorded as a range. Leaf pubescence length class Pubescence Leaf LeafPubLen Determination of the leaf pubescence Leaf pubescense Observe susceptibility to downy mildew and rate it. Downy mildew susceptibility class Attacking rate, the number of orobanche shoots per total number of plants Orobanche shoot number Orobanche roots/total number of plants INRA Stem breakage scale Phialophora yellows susceptibility class Susceptibility to phialophora yellows (phialophora spp.) Stearic acid content Stearic acid (c 18:0) percentage of oil Kernel percentage of seed. hull to nutmeat percentage. Kernel content Bract pubescence class Classification of bract pubescence Secondary achene stripe position Secondary achene stripe position class heads/branch Observe susceptibility to fusarium wilt and rate it. Fusarium wilt susceptibility class ISU Ray flower colour scale Estimate plant height and rate it. Plant height class variable_of leaf to stem angle scale ISU Flowering uniformity scale SunSeedWvl Sunflower seed weevil (C. adspersus) susceptibility Susceptibility to sunflower stem weevil (Cylindrocopturus adspersus) lec Plant Sunflower stem weevil susceptibility Capitulum dry weight Measured capitulum dry weight Plant vigour per plot class Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Count the number of orobanche shoots per plot or measurement area. Orobanche shoot number per plot buds Plant number per ha Calculate plant number using the formula.