OilY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRLng_M_cm Earliness_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRH_M_cm moderately to very spiny 6 NCRI, IBP CShattInc_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRN_Ct_racplnt PRSdN_Ct_sdrac Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP GrayMoldSev_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRN_Ct_racplnt SBLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NodeN_Ct_node Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP PRDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla TRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla BrPattern_E_1to2 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLDW_M_g PRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP loose to semi-compact 4 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PH_M_cm TRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdCol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP susceptible 2 NCRI, IBP SdY_M_gplot Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP StmCol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LShp_E_1to3 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PetLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Flw_DTFirst_day SdY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLobeN_Ct_lobe NCRI, IBP PFW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Castorbean ontology Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RCompact_E_1to9 4 Dark chocolate 7 hard Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRSdDW_M_g NCRI, IBP SdLng_M_mm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 5 highly resistant (HR) 70% coverage 7 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRMFlwCovLng_M_cm Red 4 7 compact LA_M_cm2plnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 5 severe NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LN_Ct_leaf Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP FrostDmg_E_1to5 SaltTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Diverged 2 CY_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 3 medium Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Mat_DatePR_day 5 highly tolerant 9 90% coverage 1 Flat NCRI, IBP AlTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RtRotInc_E_pct 8 80% coverage square 3 LDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP none 1 resistant (R) 4 7 very spiny 2 very loose SRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Mahogany 3 10% coverage 1 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TSdDW_M_g RLngFFlw_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP attribute Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicin_M_gkg NCRI, IBP 3 loose Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HTempTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdOil_M_pct PDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP extremely compact 9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Mat_DTPR_day NCRI, IBP soft to semi-hard 4 Shallow cup 2 Non-spiny 1 DroTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP MStmDia_M_cm 1 Converged 20% coverage 2 slightly spiny 2 MFlwLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP very early (VE) 1 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCN_Ct_capsule NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HSdDW_M_g SdWid_M_mm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP CWallHrd_E_1to9 semi-compact 5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCCovLng_M_cm 2 cylindrical NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLWid_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLng_M_cm extremly spiny 9 SdY_M_gplant NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 3 Brown fairly spiny fairly to moderately spiny 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmDW_M_g NCRI, IBP MStmLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla moderately spiny 5 4 late (L) highly spiny 8 30% coverage 3 1 White 2 Maroon Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCDW_M_g RN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 4 tolerant susceptible (S) 1 SdShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP GrayMoldRes_E_0to9 Flw_DateFirst_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SBN_Ct_brnch Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RShp_E_1to3 NCRI, IBP 8 very hard LLLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Emer_DT_day NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla oval 2 moderate (M) 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RtRotRes_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Emer_Date_ymd NCRI, IBP 2 moderate susceptible (MS) Pink 2 extremely loose 1 8 very compact NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CSpine_E_1to9 5 semi-hard 3 intermediate highly susceptible 1 1 elongated No visible affection 0 5 Purple 1 Green 40% coverage 4 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicinine_M_gkg NCRI, IBP 60% coverage 6 6 semi-compact to compact 3 Deep cup entity low 2 acronym umbrella 1 soft 3 3 moderately resistant (MR) 6 semi-hard to hard 4 high Black 5 conical 3 very soft 2 early (E) 2 extremely hard 9 5 very late (VL) 50% coverage 5 1 extremely soft g Tertiary raceme dry weight dry weight Tertiary raceme TRDW The tertiary raceme dry weight. Seed SdRicin The content of protein ricin in seeds. Seed ricin content ricin content Leaf lamina LLLng Leaf lamina length length The leaf lamina length. 1-9 Capsule spineness scale Root rot incidence Root rot incidence. RtRotInc Plant Root rot incidence Plant PH Plant height The plant height from soil to top part of pnat, apex. height racemes/plant Aluminium tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to Aluminium. AlTol Aluminium tolerance g/kg node Salinity tolerance SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Plant salinity tolerance Raceme compactness compactness The capsules arrangment on the raceme. RCompact Raceme The secondary raceme dry weight. dry weight SRDW Secondary raceme Secondary raceme dry weight PRLng length Primary raceme The length of primary raceme. Primary raceme length Emergence time Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. Emer emergence time Plant The degree of hardness of capsule wall. CWallHrd Capsule wall hardness hardness Capsule wall Seed color - Estimation Observe seeds color and rate it. Plant FW - Measurement Measure plant fresh weight and record it. The main stem diameter. MStmDia Main stem diameter diameter Main stem The amount (weight) of oil produced per unit area or plant. OilY yield Oil Oil yield Seed The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed yield fresh weight basis yield SdY Record date of first raceme at flowering, usually is the primary raceme. First flowering date - Estimation Measure leaf lamina length and record it. Leaf lamina length - Measurement Main stem dry weight The main stem dry weight. Main stem dry weight MStmDW Measure leaf area using a leaf area meter and record it. Leaf area - Measurement Secondary branch number number Secondary branch The number of secondary branches. SBN Measure the height from soil up to primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme height - Measurement cm HTempTol High temperature tolerance The plants tolerance to high temperature conditions. Plant high temperature tolerance Observe capsule wall hardness and rate it. Capsule wall hardness - Estimation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity - Computation Count productive racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Productive raceme number - Counting 1-5 Susceptible/Resistance scale Flowering time Flw Flowering time. Plant flowering time Length of primary raceme covered with capsules. PRCCovLng Primary raceme capsule covered length Primary raceme capsule covered length Petiole length - Measurement Measure petioles length and record it. Count leaf lobes. Leaf lobe number - Counting CShattInc The capsule shattering incidence. Capsule shattering incidence Capsule shattering incidence Plant height - Measurement Measure the plant height from soil to top part of the canopy and record it. Leaf The length of leaf. Leaf length length LLng Leaf shape LShp shape The leaf shape. Leaf The leaf lamina dry weight. dry weight LLDW Leaf lamina Leaf lamina dry weight Plant Plant earliness in primary raceme emergence. Plant earliness earliness Earliness Seed The shape of seeds. Seed shape SdShp shape Count seeds in a sampling unit (plot, sample, plant, raceme, etc). Seed number - Counting Plant fresh weight fresh weight PFW Plant The plant fresh weight. MFlwLng Male flower length length Male flower The length of male flowers. LLWid width The leaf lamina width. Leaf lamina leaf width Leaf lamina height Primary raceme height Primary raceme The height from soil up to primary raceme. PRH Branching pattern - Estimation Observe plant branching pattern and rate it. 1-3 Seed shape scale Primary raceme seed dry weight PRSdDW The seeds dry weight on primary raceme. Primary raceme seed dry weight method_of g/plant Leaf length - Measurement Measure leaf length and record it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance. High temperature tolerance - Estimation The length of seeds. SdLng Seed length Seed length The amount (weight) of capsules that was harvested per unit area or plant. Capsule CY yield Capsule yield Observe capsules spineness and rate it. Capsule spineness - Estimation 1-5 Stem color scale Tertiary raceme length The length of tertiary raceme. Tertiary raceme length TRLng Measure leaf lamina width and record it. Leaf lamina width - Measurement Secondary raceme length - Measurement Measure secondary raceme length and record it. mm The plants branching pattern. Plant BrPattern branching pattern Branching pattern Measure secondary raceme dry weight and record it. Secondary raceme DW - Measurement Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance. Secondary branch length - Measurement Measure secondary branch length and record it. day Record date of primary raceme maturity. Maturity date - Estimation Raceme number - Counting Count racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). capsule number The capsule number on primary raceme. Primary raceme Primary raceme capsule number PRCN Tertiary raceme number - Counting Count tertiary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Leaf DW - Measurement Measure leaf dry weight and record it. Secondary branch The length of secondary branch. length SBLng Secondary branch length Male flower length - Measurement Measure male flower length and record it. The number of leaves. Leaf number Leaf number LN Main stem DW - Measurement Measure main stem dry weight and record it. 1-9 Compactness scale Measure length of primary raceme covered with capsules and record it. Primary raceme capsule covered length - Measurement number The number of secondary racemes. Secondary raceme number SRN Secondary raceme Primary raceme seed DW - Measurement Measure seeds dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme DW - Measurement Measure primary raceme dry weight and record it. DroTol The plants tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance Plant drought tolerance The leaf area. Leaf area area LA Leaf Capsule yield - Measurement Record weight of harvested capsules per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Secondary branch number - Counting Count secondary branches in a sampling unit (plot, plant, etc). cm2/plant The leaf dry weight. dry weight LDW Leaf dry weight Leaf Primary raceme male flower covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with male flowers and record it. length The length of the raceme covered by female flowers. Female flower Raceme length covered by female flowers RLngFFlw Tertiary raceme DW - Measurement Measure tertiary raceme dry weight and record it. SRLng Secondary raceme length Secondary raceme length The length of secondary raceme. Standard chemical method for seed oil content method. Oil content - Measurement Seed The content of oil in seeds. Seed oil content oil content SdOil Raceme Raceme shape RShp The shape of the raceme. shape Measure seeds width and record it. Seed length - Measurement Observe the capsule shattering incidence and rate it. Capsule shattering incidence - Estimation LLobeN Leaf lobe number Leaf lobe number The number of leaf lobes. Petiole length The length of petioles. length Petiole PetLng branch The length of main stem. MStmLng Main stem length Main stem length 1-5 Earliness scale Measure capsules dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme capsule DW - Measurement Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first raceme at flowering. Days to first flowering - Computation Root rot resistance Root rot resistance Plant Plant resistance to root rot. RtRotRes Gray mold resistance Gray mold resistance GrayMoldSev Plant resistance to Gray mold caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Plant maturity time Maturity time Maturity time. Plant Mat Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). Seed DW - Measurement Oil yield - Computation Compute oil yield using the formula. The width of seeds. Seed width Seed width SdWid Capsule spine Capsule spineness CSpine Presence of spines on capsules. spineness Gray mold resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Gray mold, and rate it. 1-2 Branching pattern scale Plant earliness - Estimation Observe plants earliness to raceme emergence and rate it. Plant Plant dry weight PDW The plant dry weight. dry weight Days to emergence - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Root rot incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Root rot, usually record as the proportion or number of plant units diseased. Raceme Raceme number RN number The number of racemes. Stem color StmCol Stem color The color of stems. Standard chemical method for seed ricin content method. Ricin content - Measurement Capsule number - Counting Count capsules in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Measure main stem diameter in between 3rd and 5th internode and record it. Main stem diameter - Measurement The primary raceme dry weight. dry weight PRDW Primary raceme dry weight Primary raceme Observe racemes compactness and rate it. Raceme compactness - Estimation Plant Gray mold severity GrayMoldRes Gray mold severity Gray mold severity caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Aluminium tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the tolerance. Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Measurement Ricinine content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed ricinine content method. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Plant DW - Measurement Measure plant dry weight and record it. The dry weight of 1000 seeds. dry weight Thousand seed dry weight Seed TSdDW FrostDmg Plant frost damage The plant damage caused by a frost. Frost damage The color of seeds. Seed color Seed SdCol color Productive raceme number The number of productive racemes. PRN Productive raceme number Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Gray mold and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Gray mold severity - Estimation lobe 1-9 Hardness scale Primary raceme capsule dry weight The capsules dry weight on primary raceme. PRCDW Primary raceme capsule dry weight 1-5 Seed color scale Main stem node number The number of nodes up to primary raceme on main stem. number Node NodeN % Seed SdRicinine Seed ricinine content The content of alkaloid ricinine in seeds. ricinine content The number of tertiary racemes. number Tertiary raceme number TRN Tertiary raceme 1-3 Leaf shape scale kg/ha Seed width - Measurement Measure seeds length and record it. Count secondary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Secondary raceme number - Counting Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Leaf number - Counting yyymmdd Tertiary raceme length - Measurement Measure tertiary racemes length and record it. Root rot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Root rot, and rate it. seed/raceme 1-3 Raceme shape scale Main stem length - Measurement Measure main stem length and record it. scale_of The seed number on primary raceme. Primary raceme seed number PRSdN Primary raceme seed number capsule Observe stems color and rate it. Stem color - Estimation Frost damage - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the damage. 1-5 Damage/Incidence scale The dry weight of 100 seeds. HSdDW dry weight Hundred seed dry weight Seed 0-9 Coverage percentage scale Observe seeds shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation male flower covered length PRMFlwCovLng The length of primary raceme covered with male flowers. Primary raceme Primary raceme male flower covered length variable_of leaf Measure primary raceme length and record it. Primary raceme length - Measurement Raceme shape - Estimation Observe racemes shape and rate it. Female flower length - Measurement Measure female flower length and record it. Measure leaf lamina dry weight and record it. Leaf lamina DW - Measurement Node number - Counting Count nodes in a sampling unit (plant, main stem, branch, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Computing Compute fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per area. Leaf shape - Estimation Observe leaves shape and rate it. raceme/plant