1 10% coverage NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CY_M_gplnt conical 3 7 hard NCRI, IBP HSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLobeN_Ct_lobe Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP LA_M_cm2plnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLDW_M_g NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP NodeN_Ct_node Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP GrayMoldSev_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBN_Ct_brnch NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RCompact_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 severe 5 2 susceptible highly resistant (HR) 5 NCRI, IBP Flw_DTFirst_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Mahogany 3 PRDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP extremely soft 1 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LDW_M_g NCRI, IBP 1 highly susceptible NCRI, IBP CSpine_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RtRotInc_E_pct NCRI, IBP attribute Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmDW_M_g NCRI, IBP 3 square cylindrical 2 PRN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 4 Red moderately spiny 5 Emer_DT_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCN_Ct_capsule Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HTempTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP PRSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla fairly to moderately spiny 3 fairly spiny Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RLngFFlw_M_cm NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP RN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 0 No visible affection Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP MStmDia_M_cm Emer_Date_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP TRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Earliness_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 6 60% coverage NCRI, IBP TSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 1 umbrella 90% coverage 9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdCol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PDW_M_g NCRI, IBP AlTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla StmCol_E_1to5 2 moderate susceptible (MS) Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicin_M_gkg NCRI, IBP 1 Flat NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MFlwLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PH_M_cm NCRI, IBP SdLng_M_mm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LN_Ct_leaf Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP MStmLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP extremely compact 9 medium 3 NCRI, IBP PetLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla loose 3 Diverged 2 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCCovLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP TRN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdWid_M_mm NCRI, IBP SRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Castorbean ontology NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdY_Cmp_kgha 2 slightly spiny Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla DroTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP 2 very soft Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla GrayMoldRes_E_0to9 NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP PFW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Mat_DTPR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla FrostDmg_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 1 extremely loose NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRH_M_cm soft 3 7 compact 2 low 1 elongated NCRI, IBP OilY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 very loose NCRI, IBP LShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicinine_M_gkg Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Dark chocolate 4 very hard 8 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RShp_E_1to3 2 Pink 80% coverage 8 Flw_DateFirst_ymd NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Mat_DatePR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 6 moderately to very spiny NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla BrPattern_E_1to2 NCRI, IBP PRSdN_Ct_sdrac Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Deep cup 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CShattInc_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP acronym high 4 White 1 70% coverage 7 none 1 intermediate 3 PRMFlwCovLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP loose to semi-compact 4 NCRI, IBP RtRotRes_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 8 highly spiny Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CWallHrd_E_1to9 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdY_M_gplot entity 2 Shallow cup Purple 5 3 30% coverage 1 very early (VE) 9 extremly spiny 3 Brown 1 Converged oval 2 5 highly tolerant tolerant 4 1 susceptible (S) 1 Green very late (VL) 5 Black 5 resistant (R) 4 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRN_Ct_racplnt extremely hard 9 semi-compact to compact 6 2 Maroon Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdY_M_gplant NCRI, IBP 4 late (L) Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla TRLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP semi-hard to hard 6 Non-spiny 1 20% coverage 2 NCRI, IBP LLWid_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla early (E) 2 3 moderate (M) NCRI, IBP SdOil_M_pct Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 4 soft to semi-hard semi-hard 5 very compact 8 40% coverage 4 50% coverage 5 moderately resistant (MR) 3 semi-compact 5 7 very spiny Emergence time emergence time Plant Emer Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. yyymmdd Main stem diameter - Measurement Measure main stem diameter in between 3rd and 5th internode and record it. Measure secondary branch length and record it. Secondary branch length - Measurement SRDW The secondary raceme dry weight. Secondary raceme dry weight Secondary raceme dry weight The leaf shape. shape LShp Leaf Leaf shape Raceme shape - Estimation Observe racemes shape and rate it. Productive raceme number - Counting Count productive racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). mm Gray mold severity GrayMoldRes Gray mold severity caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Plant Gray mold severity cm Plant Flowering time. Flw flowering time Flowering time Plant earliness in primary raceme emergence. Earliness earliness Plant Plant earliness Main stem length Main stem The length of main stem. MStmLng length CWallHrd Capsule wall hardness Capsule wall hardness The degree of hardness of capsule wall. The plant height from soil to top part of pnat, apex. Plant height PH Plant height lobe RLngFFlw Raceme length covered by female flowers The length of the raceme covered by female flowers. length Female flower The plants tolerance to high temperature conditions. HTempTol high temperature tolerance High temperature tolerance Plant yield CY Capsule Capsule yield The amount (weight) of capsules that was harvested per unit area or plant. Measure the plant height from soil to top part of the canopy and record it. Plant height - Measurement Capsule spine Capsule spineness CSpine spineness Presence of spines on capsules. The number of tertiary racemes. Tertiary raceme number TRN Tertiary raceme number Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first raceme at flowering. Days to first flowering - Computation Compute oil yield using the formula. Oil yield - Computation g/kg Primary raceme Primary raceme seed dry weight PRSdDW seed dry weight The seeds dry weight on primary raceme. Primary raceme length - Measurement Measure primary raceme length and record it. Leaf lamina DW - Measurement Measure leaf lamina dry weight and record it. Primary raceme PRCDW The capsules dry weight on primary raceme. capsule dry weight Primary raceme capsule dry weight Measure plant fresh weight and record it. Plant FW - Measurement g/plant Count racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Raceme number - Counting Measure the height from soil up to primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme height - Measurement Leaf length - Measurement Measure leaf length and record it. length PetLng Petiole length The length of petioles. Petiole 1-5 Seed color scale dry weight Plant dry weight PDW Plant The plant dry weight. length Seed length The length of seeds. Seed SdLng Aluminium tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the tolerance. Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. Days to emergence - Computation SdShp The shape of seeds. shape Seed shape Seed Leaf area - Measurement Measure leaf area using a leaf area meter and record it. compactness RCompact Raceme Raceme compactness The capsules arrangment on the raceme. Standard chemical method for seed oil content method. Oil content - Measurement Compute fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per area. Seed yield FW basis - Computing 1-9 Capsule spineness scale Count secondary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Secondary raceme number - Counting The capsule number on primary raceme. Primary raceme Primary raceme capsule number capsule number PRCN High temperature tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance. Tertiary raceme length - Measurement Measure tertiary racemes length and record it. Measure female flower length and record it. Female flower length - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed ricin content method. Ricin content - Measurement Seed yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). length Leaf lamina length The leaf lamina length. Leaf lamina LLLng Primary raceme capsule covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with capsules and record it. Measure main stem dry weight and record it. Main stem DW - Measurement number The number of racemes. RN Raceme Raceme number Measure petioles length and record it. Petiole length - Measurement branch 1-3 Raceme shape scale seed/raceme 1-5 Earliness scale 0-9 Coverage percentage scale Tertiary raceme TRDW Tertiary raceme dry weight dry weight The tertiary raceme dry weight. Observe capsule wall hardness and rate it. Capsule wall hardness - Estimation First flowering date - Estimation Record date of first raceme at flowering, usually is the primary raceme. Secondary branch number - Counting Count secondary branches in a sampling unit (plot, plant, etc). The length of male flowers. MFlwLng length Male flower Male flower length Primary raceme DW - Measurement Measure primary raceme dry weight and record it. Gray mold resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Gray mold, and rate it. 1-3 Leaf shape scale Observe stems color and rate it. Stem color - Estimation Seed DW - Measurement Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). 1-5 Susceptible/Resistance scale 1-3 Seed shape scale Frost damage - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the damage. LLWid Leaf lamina Leaf lamina leaf width The leaf lamina width. width Tertiary raceme number - Counting Count tertiary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). racemes/plant Capsule Capsule shattering incidence shattering incidence CShattInc The capsule shattering incidence. male flower covered length Primary raceme Primary raceme male flower covered length The length of primary raceme covered with male flowers. PRMFlwCovLng The leaf area. Leaf Leaf area area LA The color of stems. color Stem color StmCol Stem Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance. Measure male flower length and record it. Male flower length - Measurement Oil yield Oil yield OilY The amount (weight) of oil produced per unit area or plant. Secondary raceme length - Measurement Measure secondary raceme length and record it. The length of primary raceme. Primary raceme Primary raceme length length PRLng capsule covered length Primary raceme Primary raceme capsule covered length PRCCovLng Length of primary raceme covered with capsules. Seed HSdDW Hundred seed dry weight dry weight The dry weight of 100 seeds. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Measure tertiary raceme dry weight and record it. Tertiary raceme DW - Measurement Capsule spineness - Estimation Observe capsules spineness and rate it. SdY yield Seed yield fresh weight basis Seed The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Tertiary raceme length TRLng The length of tertiary raceme. Tertiary raceme length 1-5 Stem color scale Root rot incidence RtRotInc Root rot incidence Root rot incidence. Plant lobe number Leaf Leaf lobe number The number of leaf lobes. LLobeN Raceme shape RShp Raceme shape The shape of the raceme. ricin content Seed SdRicin Seed ricin content The content of protein ricin in seeds. Primary raceme seed DW - Measurement Measure seeds dry weight on primary raceme and record it. The leaf dry weight. Leaf dry weight LDW Leaf dry weight SRN Secondary raceme Secondary raceme number number The number of secondary racemes. SaltTol Salinity tolerance salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Plant Observe the capsule shattering incidence and rate it. Capsule shattering incidence - Estimation 1-2 Branching pattern scale Leaf DW - Measurement Measure leaf dry weight and record it. Standard chemical method for seed ricinine content method. Ricinine content - Measurement Primary raceme dry weight The primary raceme dry weight. PRDW dry weight Primary raceme Productive raceme Productive raceme number number PRN The number of productive racemes. The leaf lamina dry weight. Leaf lamina LLDW dry weight Leaf lamina dry weight Plant resistance to Gray mold caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Plant Gray mold resistance Gray mold resistance GrayMoldSev day branching pattern BrPattern The plants branching pattern. Branching pattern Plant Primary raceme Primary raceme height The height from soil up to primary raceme. PRH height Primary raceme capsule DW - Measurement Measure capsules dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Secondary branch number The number of secondary branches. number SBN Secondary branch Measure leaf lamina length and record it. Leaf lamina length - Measurement The seed number on primary raceme. Primary raceme seed number Primary raceme PRSdN seed number Leaf length Leaf The length of leaf. LLng length Drought tolerance The plants tolerance to drought stress. Plant DroTol drought tolerance Secondary raceme DW - Measurement Measure secondary raceme dry weight and record it. Observe seeds color and rate it. Seed color - Estimation maturity time Maturity time Plant Maturity time. Mat Main stem node number Node number The number of nodes up to primary raceme on main stem. NodeN leaf 1-9 Compactness scale Observe plants earliness to raceme emergence and rate it. Plant earliness - Estimation color Seed SdCol Seed color The color of seeds. g Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity - Computation SdRicinine Seed ricinine content Seed ricinine content The content of alkaloid ricinine in seeds. kg/ha cm2/plant Raceme compactness - Estimation Observe racemes compactness and rate it. % The dry weight of 1000 seeds. Seed TSdDW dry weight Thousand seed dry weight capsule Plant fresh weight fresh weight PFW Plant The plant fresh weight. Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Seed width - Measurement Measure seeds length and record it. MStmDW Main stem dry weight Main stem dry weight The main stem dry weight. Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Gray mold and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Gray mold severity - Estimation Root rot resistance Plant RtRotRes Plant resistance to root rot. Root rot resistance Node number - Counting Count nodes in a sampling unit (plant, main stem, branch, etc). Seed length - Measurement Measure seeds width and record it. Root rot incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Root rot, usually record as the proportion or number of plant units diseased. LN Leaf number The number of leaves. Leaf number Seed oil content The content of oil in seeds. SdOil Seed oil content Seed number - Counting Count seeds in a sampling unit (plot, sample, plant, raceme, etc). Record weight of harvested capsules per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Capsule yield - Measurement Primary raceme male flower covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with male flowers and record it. Record date of primary raceme maturity. Maturity date - Estimation Seed Seed width width The width of seeds. SdWid Measure main stem length and record it. Main stem length - Measurement 1-5 Damage/Incidence scale Observe the host reaction to Root rot, and rate it. Root rot resistance - Estimation Count leaf lobes. Leaf lobe number - Counting Observe leaves shape and rate it. Leaf shape - Estimation node Observe seeds shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation Observe plant branching pattern and rate it. Branching pattern - Estimation Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Leaf number - Counting Measure plant dry weight and record it. Plant DW - Measurement Main stem diameter MStmDia The main stem diameter. diameter Main stem Secondary branch The length of secondary branch. length Secondary branch length SBLng scale_of frost damage FrostDmg The plant damage caused by a frost. Frost damage Plant AlTol Plant Aluminium tolerance Aluminium tolerance The plants tolerance to Aluminium. raceme/plant length The length of secondary raceme. Secondary raceme Secondary raceme length SRLng Measure leaf lamina width and record it. Leaf lamina width - Measurement Capsule number - Counting Count capsules in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). variable_of method_of 1-9 Hardness scale