7 very spiny Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdShp_E_1to3 NCRI, IBP 6 semi-hard to hard Earliness_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP GrayMoldSev_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla AlTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdOil_M_pct TRDW_M_gplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LA_M_cm2plnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP PFW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SaltTol_E_1to5 Green 1 OilY_Cmp_kgha NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRSdN_Ct_sdrac NCRI, IBP PRCDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla very loose 2 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP CWallHrd_E_1to9 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RtRotRes_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP 4 tolerant Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRN_Ct_racplnt CY_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 1 Converged NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LN_Ct_leaf NCRI, IBP PH_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicinine_M_gkg NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP StmCol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RtRotInc_E_pct NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla DroTol_E_1to5 Mat_DatePR_day NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla very soft 2 8 highly spiny highly resistant (HR) 5 4 resistant (R) NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla TSdDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdY_M_gplant 2 Diverged Maroon 2 GrayMoldRes_E_0to9 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Dark chocolate 4 extremely soft 1 MStmDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla late (L) 4 LDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 5 very late (VL) 7 hard 1 elongated extremely hard 9 3 Brown 60% coverage 6 moderately spiny 5 semi-compact 5 8 80% coverage 3 30% coverage 1 highly susceptible extremely loose 1 2 Pink Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Flw_DTFirst_day NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Mat_DTPR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 3 square NCRI, IBP LLLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicin_M_gkg 1 umbrella attribute NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RN_Ct_racplnt Flat 1 SdY_M_gplot NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP HTempTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBN_Ct_brnch NCRI, IBP White 1 4 Red NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CShattInc_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLWid_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLobeN_Ct_lobe NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PetLng_M_cm 3 intermediate NCRI, IBP PRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 slightly spiny moderately resistant (MR) 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RShp_E_1to3 NCRI, IBP Flw_DateFirst_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 4 40% coverage 2 low FrostDmg_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TRLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 9 90% coverage compact 7 NCRI, IBP PRCN_Ct_capsule Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MFlwLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP SdWid_M_mm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 Shallow cup NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRDW_M_g 3 conical 1 Non-spiny NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SRDW_M_gplnt 5 severe Mahogany 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRH_M_cm NCRI, IBP moderately to very spiny 6 oval 2 8 very compact Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRMFlwCovLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCCovLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP 4 high Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdY_Cmp_kgha 1 very early (VE) acronym highly tolerant 5 NCRI, IBP Emer_Date_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 moderate susceptible (MS) 4 soft to semi-hard Castorbean ontology loose to semi-compact 4 NCRI, IBP MStmDia_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP 8 very hard NCRI, IBP Emer_DT_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 early (E) NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdCol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CSpine_E_1to9 NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdLng_M_mm 3 medium NodeN_Ct_node NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla soft 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RCompact_E_1to9 none 1 5 50% coverage Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla TRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP RLngFFlw_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla semi-hard 5 BrPattern_E_1to2 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 9 extremly spiny 3 loose Black 5 Purple 5 3 fairly spiny fairly to moderately spiny Deep cup 3 10% coverage 1 moderate (M) 3 6 semi-compact to compact susceptible 2 No visible affection 0 70% coverage 7 cylindrical 2 2 20% coverage 1 susceptible (S) 9 extremely compact entity Leaf number - Counting Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). % 1-9 Capsule spineness scale Days to maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Measure the height from soil up to primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme height - Measurement Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). Seed DW - Measurement Leaf lamina dry weight The leaf lamina dry weight. Leaf lamina dry weight LLDW Measure female flower length and record it. Female flower length - Measurement Primary raceme seed dry weight Primary raceme PRSdDW The seeds dry weight on primary raceme. seed dry weight 1-3 Leaf shape scale kg/ha RN The number of racemes. number Raceme Raceme number Tertiary raceme number - Counting Count tertiary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Observe capsules spineness and rate it. Capsule spineness - Estimation Main stem diameter - Measurement Measure main stem diameter in between 3rd and 5th internode and record it. cm The primary raceme dry weight. dry weight PRDW Primary raceme Primary raceme dry weight Measure petioles length and record it. Petiole length - Measurement Salinity tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to soil salinity. salinity tolerance SaltTol RtRotRes Root rot resistance Plant Plant resistance to root rot. Root rot resistance LLng Leaf length length Leaf The length of leaf. number The number of secondary racemes. SRN Secondary raceme number Secondary raceme The color of stems. Stem StmCol color Stem color Measure plant fresh weight and record it. Plant FW - Measurement Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Gray mold and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Gray mold severity - Estimation Leaf shape - Estimation Observe leaves shape and rate it. Capsule wall The degree of hardness of capsule wall. Capsule wall hardness hardness CWallHrd Primary raceme seed DW - Measurement Measure seeds dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Observe stems color and rate it. Stem color - Estimation yield The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed Seed yield fresh weight basis SdY 1-3 Seed shape scale Length of primary raceme covered with capsules. PRCCovLng Primary raceme capsule covered length Primary raceme capsule covered length Count secondary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Secondary raceme number - Counting The length of male flowers. Male flower length length MFlwLng Male flower Aluminium tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the tolerance. Standard chemical method for seed ricin content method. Ricin content - Measurement Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Raceme number - Counting Count racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Leaf lobe number - Counting Count leaf lobes. Capsule shattering incidence Capsule shattering incidence CShattInc The capsule shattering incidence. MStmDia diameter Main stem The main stem diameter. Main stem diameter Seed yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Leaf lamina DW - Measurement Measure leaf lamina dry weight and record it. 1-5 Susceptible/Resistance scale The length of secondary raceme. SRLng Secondary raceme length length Secondary raceme Tertiary raceme TRDW dry weight Tertiary raceme dry weight The tertiary raceme dry weight. 1-9 Hardness scale Plant dry weight Plant PDW The plant dry weight. dry weight Seed The color of seeds. Seed color color SdCol Main stem MStmLng The length of main stem. Main stem length length The length of seeds. length SdLng Seed length Seed racemes/plant drought tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to drought stress. DroTol Drought tolerance Raceme shape - Estimation Observe racemes shape and rate it. Frost damage - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the damage. g/kg Primary raceme male flower covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with male flowers and record it. 1-5 Stem color scale The dry weight of 100 seeds. Hundred seed dry weight dry weight Seed HSdDW High temperature tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance. Leaf The leaf dry weight. Leaf dry weight LDW dry weight Measure plant dry weight and record it. Plant DW - Measurement flowering time Plant Flowering time Flw Flowering time. Measure secondary raceme dry weight and record it. Secondary raceme DW - Measurement Secondary branch number SBN The number of secondary branches. number Secondary branch day leaf The length of primary raceme. length Primary raceme length Primary raceme PRLng Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance. Primary raceme DW - Measurement Measure primary raceme dry weight and record it. dry weight The main stem dry weight. MStmDW Main stem Main stem dry weight Plant height PH The plant height from soil to top part of pnat, apex. Plant height Raceme compactness - Estimation Observe racemes compactness and rate it. oil content The content of oil in seeds. Seed oil content SdOil Seed Capsule shattering incidence - Estimation Observe the capsule shattering incidence and rate it. g/plant Presence of spines on capsules. CSpine Capsule spineness Capsule spine spineness shape Leaf shape The leaf shape. Leaf LShp Observe incidence of Root rot, usually record as the proportion or number of plant units diseased. Root rot incidence - Estimation Secondary raceme dry weight The secondary raceme dry weight. Secondary raceme SRDW dry weight capsule The number of nodes up to primary raceme on main stem. Main stem node number number NodeN Node GrayMoldSev Plant Plant resistance to Gray mold caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Gray mold resistance Gray mold resistance Plant The plant damage caused by a frost. FrostDmg Frost damage frost damage Plant earliness earliness Plant Earliness Plant earliness in primary raceme emergence. Branching pattern - Estimation Observe plant branching pattern and rate it. area The leaf area. Leaf area Leaf LA g Raceme RCompact The capsules arrangment on the raceme. Raceme compactness compactness Secondary branch number - Counting Count secondary branches in a sampling unit (plot, plant, etc). 1-5 Damage/Incidence scale Gray mold severity Gray mold severity Gray mold severity caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. Plant GrayMoldRes The plants branching pattern. BrPattern Plant branching pattern Branching pattern yyymmdd Secondary branch length SBLng Secondary branch length The length of secondary branch. Count productive racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Productive raceme number - Counting Tertiary raceme DW - Measurement Measure tertiary raceme dry weight and record it. shape Seed shape SdShp Seed The shape of seeds. Maturity date - Estimation Record date of primary raceme maturity. 1-5 Earliness scale Observe the host reaction to Gray mold, and rate it. Gray mold resistance - Estimation Capsule wall hardness - Estimation Observe capsule wall hardness and rate it. The amount (weight) of oil produced per unit area or plant. Oil OilY yield Oil yield length The length of the raceme covered by female flowers. Raceme length covered by female flowers Female flower RLngFFlw seed/raceme number The number of productive racemes. Productive raceme number Productive raceme PRN The content of alkaloid ricinine in seeds. Seed ricinine content ricinine content Seed SdRicinine AlTol Aluminium tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to Aluminium. Aluminium tolerance capsule dry weight The capsules dry weight on primary raceme. Primary raceme Primary raceme capsule dry weight PRCDW PFW Plant fresh weight Plant fresh weight The plant fresh weight. Days to first flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first raceme at flowering. shape The shape of the raceme. Raceme shape RShp Raceme TSdDW Thousand seed dry weight Seed The dry weight of 1000 seeds. dry weight 1-2 Branching pattern scale Observe plants earliness to raceme emergence and rate it. Plant earliness - Estimation variable_of Capsule The amount (weight) of capsules that was harvested per unit area or plant. CY Capsule yield yield The leaf lamina width. Leaf lamina leaf width width LLWid Leaf lamina Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation 1-9 Compactness scale ricin content Seed ricin content The content of protein ricin in seeds. SdRicin Seed Measure male flower length and record it. Male flower length - Measurement LLLng The leaf lamina length. Leaf lamina length length Leaf lamina Measure seeds length and record it. Seed width - Measurement Primary raceme Primary raceme seed number seed number PRSdN The seed number on primary raceme. Root rot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Root rot, and rate it. Seed number - Counting Count seeds in a sampling unit (plot, sample, plant, raceme, etc). Leaf lamina length - Measurement Measure leaf lamina length and record it. lobe Maturity time maturity time Mat Plant Maturity time. mm Measure capsules dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme capsule DW - Measurement 0-9 Coverage percentage scale 1-5 Seed color scale Primary raceme male flower covered length PRMFlwCovLng male flower covered length Primary raceme The length of primary raceme covered with male flowers. LN The number of leaves. Leaf number Leaf number Root rot incidence. Root rot incidence Root rot incidence RtRotInc Plant Oil content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed oil content method. high temperature tolerance HTempTol Plant The plants tolerance to high temperature conditions. High temperature tolerance number TRN Tertiary raceme number The number of tertiary racemes. Tertiary raceme Compute oil yield using the formula. Oil yield - Computation Measure leaf dry weight and record it. Leaf DW - Measurement Seed The width of seeds. SdWid width Seed width Record date of first raceme at flowering, usually is the primary raceme. First flowering date - Estimation cm2/plant length Petiole The length of petioles. PetLng Petiole length Leaf area - Measurement Measure leaf area using a leaf area meter and record it. Tertiary raceme length TRLng The length of tertiary raceme. Tertiary raceme length Seed color - Estimation Observe seeds color and rate it. branch PRCN The capsule number on primary raceme. capsule number Primary raceme capsule number Primary raceme LLobeN Leaf Leaf lobe number lobe number The number of leaf lobes. Measure secondary branch length and record it. Secondary branch length - Measurement Measure tertiary racemes length and record it. Tertiary raceme length - Measurement Primary raceme height Primary raceme The height from soil up to primary raceme. PRH height Measure leaf lamina width and record it. Leaf lamina width - Measurement method_of Measure secondary raceme length and record it. Secondary raceme length - Measurement Record weight of harvested capsules per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Capsule yield - Measurement Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. Days to emergence - Computation Seed yield FW basis - Computing Compute fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per area. 1-3 Raceme shape scale Standard chemical method for seed ricinine content method. Ricinine content - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with capsules and record it. Primary raceme capsule covered length - Measurement Seed shape - Estimation Observe seeds shape and rate it. Emer emergence time Emergence time Plant Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. Seed length - Measurement Measure seeds width and record it. Measure main stem dry weight and record it. Main stem DW - Measurement Measure primary raceme length and record it. Primary raceme length - Measurement Main stem length - Measurement Measure main stem length and record it. Measure the plant height from soil to top part of the canopy and record it. Plant height - Measurement node raceme/plant Leaf length - Measurement Measure leaf length and record it. Count capsules in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Capsule number - Counting scale_of Node number - Counting Count nodes in a sampling unit (plant, main stem, branch, etc).