5 50% coverage Flw_DTFirst_day NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRH_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP DroTol_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP CSpine_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdY_M_gplot 2 Shallow cup 3 30% coverage NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CWallHrd_E_1to9 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Mat_DTPR_day NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmDia_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdY_M_gplant Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SaltTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP SdOil_M_pct Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla loose 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdRicin_M_gkg NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Emer_DT_day RShp_E_1to3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PH_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdRicinine_M_gkg NCRI, IBP 9 extremely hard MStmDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP fairly spiny fairly to moderately spiny 3 4 Red NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CY_M_gplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Earliness_E_1to5 severe 5 moderate susceptible (MS) 2 PRSdDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla extremely compact 9 NCRI, IBP Mat_DatePR_day Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP OilY_Cmp_kgha 5 Purple SRDW_M_gplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LDW_M_g 3 Brown NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MStmLng_M_cm highly spiny 8 hard 7 White 1 2 Diverged NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LLWid_M_cm loose to semi-compact 4 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRCN_Ct_capsule NCRI, IBP compact 7 10% coverage 1 NCRI, IBP PRCDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla MFlwLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RtRotInc_E_pct NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla CShattInc_E_1to5 low 2 Maroon 2 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRN_Ct_racplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla RN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP 2 20% coverage 70% coverage 7 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla StmCol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP RLngFFlw_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 cylindrical NCRI, IBP SdY_Cmp_kgha Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 2 Pink Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP PRCCovLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PFW_M_g NCRI, IBP 3 Deep cup Dark chocolate 4 NCRI, IBP TSdDW_M_g Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 90% coverage 9 soft to semi-hard 4 1 extremely soft TRDW_M_gplnt Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdCol_E_1to5 Flw_DateFirst_ymd NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PetLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBLng_M_cm Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SRLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Emer_Date_ymd Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP LLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP RtRotRes_E_1to5 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla very compact 8 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla HTempTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP 5 moderately spiny NCRI, IBP LLobeN_Ct_lobe Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 9 extremly spiny NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SdShp_E_1to3 semi-compact to compact 6 Castorbean ontology Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRMFlwCovLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP NCRI, IBP PRSdN_Ct_sdrac Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla soft 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP RCompact_E_1to9 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla GrayMoldSev_E_1to5 highly resistant (HR) 5 acronym 1 very early (VE) LLLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla medium 3 6 moderately to very spiny 2 very loose high 4 late (L) 4 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla LN_Ct_leaf umbrella 1 3 Mahogany 5 highly tolerant Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla AlTol_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla SBN_Ct_brnch NCRI, IBP 60% coverage 6 5 very late (VL) BrPattern_E_1to2 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla FrostDmg_E_1to5 NCRI, IBP entity 2 slightly spiny PRLng_M_cm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP TRLng_M_cm 40% coverage 4 1 Flat 1 Non-spiny semi-hard 5 1 susceptible (S) SdWid_M_mm NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP SdLng_M_mm susceptible 2 moderately resistant (MR) 3 Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP GrayMoldRes_E_0to9 5 Black LShp_E_1to3 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla 1 Green 2 oval NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NodeN_Ct_node 8 80% coverage elongated 1 LA_M_cm2plnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla TRN_Ct_racplnt NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla PRDW_M_g very soft 2 very spiny 7 1 extremely loose attribute 8 very hard 5 semi-compact 3 square 3 conical 1 none Converged 1 1 highly susceptible tolerant 4 PDW_M_g NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla resistant (R) 4 No visible affection 0 NCRI, IBP Salihu Bolaji Zuluqurineen, Julian Pietragalla HSdDW_M_g intermediate 3 6 semi-hard to hard moderate (M) 3 early (E) 2 Capsule wall hardness CWallHrd Capsule wall hardness The degree of hardness of capsule wall. SdLng Seed The length of seeds. Seed length length Measure seeds dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme seed DW - Measurement Female flower length - Measurement Measure female flower length and record it. Measure secondary raceme dry weight and record it. Secondary raceme DW - Measurement Secondary raceme length The length of secondary raceme. Secondary raceme length SRLng cm2/plant The leaf lamina dry weight. Leaf lamina dry weight LLDW Leaf lamina dry weight Maturity date - Estimation Record date of primary raceme maturity. high temperature tolerance HTempTol Plant The plants tolerance to high temperature conditions. High temperature tolerance % node Observe the capsule shattering incidence and rate it. Capsule shattering incidence - Estimation Root rot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Root rot, and rate it. Primary raceme The capsule number on primary raceme. capsule number Primary raceme capsule number PRCN Primary raceme Primary raceme height height The height from soil up to primary raceme. PRH yyymmdd kg/ha lobe Root rot incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Root rot, usually record as the proportion or number of plant units diseased. Measure main stem diameter in between 3rd and 5th internode and record it. Main stem diameter - Measurement Capsule yield yield Capsule CY The amount (weight) of capsules that was harvested per unit area or plant. 1-3 Raceme shape scale branch Observe leaves shape and rate it. Leaf shape - Estimation LLWid Leaf lamina leaf width The leaf lamina width. Leaf lamina width 1-5 Seed color scale Ricinine content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed ricinine content method. Raceme number - Counting Count racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Seed yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Raceme The shape of the raceme. Raceme shape shape RShp Leaf area - Measurement Measure leaf area using a leaf area meter and record it. Main stem length - Measurement Measure main stem length and record it. The amount (weight) of oil produced per unit area or plant. Oil yield Oil yield OilY Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to maturity. Days to maturity - Computation Raceme compactness - Estimation Observe racemes compactness and rate it. shattering incidence CShattInc Capsule The capsule shattering incidence. Capsule shattering incidence Seed Seed oil content oil content The content of oil in seeds. SdOil 1-9 Hardness scale The number of leaf lobes. Leaf Leaf lobe number lobe number LLobeN Measure leaf lamina width and record it. Leaf lamina width - Measurement Primary raceme male flower covered length - Measurement Measure length of primary raceme covered with male flowers and record it. High temperature tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under heat condition and rate the tolerance. Standard chemical method for seed oil content method. Oil content - Measurement day MFlwLng Male flower length Male flower length The length of male flowers. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a high Aluminium soil and rate the tolerance. Aluminium tolerance - Estimation Capsule spineness - Estimation Observe capsules spineness and rate it. Measure leaf lamina length and record it. Leaf lamina length - Measurement Seed The content of alkaloid ricinine in seeds. SdRicinine Seed ricinine content ricinine content Tertiary raceme DW - Measurement Measure tertiary raceme dry weight and record it. number The number of secondary racemes. Secondary raceme SRN Secondary raceme number cm branching pattern The plants branching pattern. BrPattern Branching pattern Plant spineness Capsule spine Presence of spines on capsules. Capsule spineness CSpine number The number of productive racemes. PRN Productive raceme number Productive raceme The leaf lamina length. Leaf lamina length length LLLng Leaf lamina Seed color The color of seeds. SdCol Seed color Male flower length - Measurement Measure male flower length and record it. Measure capsules dry weight on primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme capsule DW - Measurement Raceme length covered by female flowers RLngFFlw The length of the raceme covered by female flowers. Female flower length Capsule yield - Measurement Record weight of harvested capsules per sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Observe plant branching pattern and rate it. Branching pattern - Estimation TRLng Tertiary raceme length Tertiary raceme length The length of tertiary raceme. PDW The plant dry weight. Plant Plant dry weight dry weight The number of racemes. Raceme number Raceme number RN Primary raceme Primary raceme length The length of primary raceme. PRLng length capsule yield The amount in fresh weight basis of seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed SdY Seed yield fresh weight basis Measure length of primary raceme covered with capsules and record it. Primary raceme capsule covered length - Measurement The seeds dry weight on primary raceme. PRSdDW seed dry weight Primary raceme seed dry weight Primary raceme Leaf DW - Measurement Measure leaf dry weight and record it. Plant frost damage The plant damage caused by a frost. FrostDmg Frost damage The length of leaf. length LLng Leaf Leaf length Tertiary raceme dry weight Tertiary raceme The tertiary raceme dry weight. dry weight TRDW Primary raceme length - Measurement Measure primary raceme length and record it. Frost damage - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry after a frost event and rate the damage. number NodeN The number of nodes up to primary raceme on main stem. Main stem node number Node emergence time Emergence time is when the cotyledon appears above the soil surface. Emer Plant Emergence time compactness Raceme compactness The capsules arrangment on the raceme. RCompact Raceme Count secondary branches in a sampling unit (plot, plant, etc). Secondary branch number - Counting Leaf number - Counting Count leaves in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). 1-3 Leaf shape scale g Days to first flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first raceme at flowering. Primary raceme DW - Measurement Measure primary raceme dry weight and record it. Record date of first raceme at flowering, usually is the primary raceme. First flowering date - Estimation earliness Plant earliness in primary raceme emergence. Earliness Plant Plant earliness dry weight The dry weight of 1000 seeds. Thousand seed dry weight TSdDW Seed Plant DW - Measurement Measure plant dry weight and record it. The main stem dry weight. Main stem dry weight dry weight MStmDW Main stem Leaf length - Measurement Measure leaf length and record it. Count secondary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Secondary raceme number - Counting Hundred seed dry weight Seed dry weight The dry weight of 100 seeds. HSdDW Capsule wall hardness - Estimation Observe capsule wall hardness and rate it. Plant earliness - Estimation Observe plants earliness to raceme emergence and rate it. Plant RtRotInc Root rot incidence. Root rot incidence Root rot incidence Count nodes in a sampling unit (plant, main stem, branch, etc). Node number - Counting Days to emergence - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing to emergence. 1-5 Susceptible/Resistance scale The secondary raceme dry weight. dry weight Secondary raceme Secondary raceme dry weight SRDW Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Gray mold and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Gray mold severity - Estimation method_of Main stem DW - Measurement Measure main stem dry weight and record it. mm Flowering time. Flowering time Flw flowering time Plant Leaf dry weight Leaf LDW dry weight The leaf dry weight. PRDW Primary raceme Primary raceme dry weight dry weight The primary raceme dry weight. The seed number on primary raceme. PRSdN Primary raceme seed number Primary raceme seed number seed/raceme racemes/plant Seed width - Measurement Measure seeds length and record it. 1-9 Compactness scale Leaf number The number of leaves. Leaf number LN scale_of Tertiary raceme length - Measurement Measure tertiary racemes length and record it. Gray mold severity Gray mold severity Gray mold severity caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. GrayMoldRes Plant 1-5 Stem color scale Ricin content - Measurement Standard chemical method for seed ricin content method. Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation The content of protein ricin in seeds. Seed ricin content ricin content Seed SdRicin Capsule number - Counting Count capsules in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, raceme, etc). Observe racemes shape and rate it. Raceme shape - Estimation Plant Root rot resistance Plant resistance to root rot. RtRotRes Root rot resistance g/kg Measure the height from soil up to primary raceme and record it. Primary raceme height - Measurement Seed Seed width The width of seeds. SdWid width Main stem MStmLng Main stem length length The length of main stem. 1-5 Damage/Incidence scale Count productive racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Productive raceme number - Counting Gray mold resistance Gray mold resistance Plant resistance to Gray mold caused by the agent Botrytis ricini. GrayMoldSev Plant Count leaf lobes. Leaf lobe number - Counting StmCol Stem color Stem The color of stems. color Leaf LA area Leaf area The leaf area. The plants tolerance to soil salinity. salinity tolerance SaltTol Salinity tolerance Plant diameter MStmDia Main stem The main stem diameter. Main stem diameter Plant The plant height from soil to top part of pnat, apex. height Plant height PH shape LShp Leaf The leaf shape. Leaf shape Stem color - Estimation Observe stems color and rate it. variable_of Plant fresh weight fresh weight The plant fresh weight. Plant PFW Seed length - Measurement Measure seeds width and record it. 1-3 Seed shape scale PRCDW Primary raceme capsule dry weight capsule dry weight Primary raceme The capsules dry weight on primary raceme. leaf Primary raceme male flower covered length The length of primary raceme covered with male flowers. Primary raceme male flower covered length PRMFlwCovLng raceme/plant 1-5 Earliness scale Aluminium tolerance Aluminium tolerance The plants tolerance to Aluminium. AlTol Plant Seed number - Counting Count seeds in a sampling unit (plot, sample, plant, raceme, etc). Gray mold resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Gray mold, and rate it. Seed color - Estimation Observe seeds color and rate it. Count tertiary racemes in a sampling unit (plot, plant, branch, etc). Tertiary raceme number - Counting Tertiary raceme number TRN The number of tertiary racemes. Tertiary raceme number Plant FW - Measurement Measure plant fresh weight and record it. Secondary raceme length - Measurement Measure secondary raceme length and record it. 1-2 Branching pattern scale Secondary branch length - Measurement Measure secondary branch length and record it. Compute oil yield using the formula. Oil yield - Computation drought tolerance Drought tolerance DroTol The plants tolerance to drought stress. Plant Plant height - Measurement Measure the plant height from soil to top part of the canopy and record it. Seed DW - Measurement Count and weigh seed per sampling unit (single, 100, 200, 1000). Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry at the field presenting soil salinity and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Measure leaf lamina dry weight and record it. Leaf lamina DW - Measurement Seed shape - Estimation Observe seeds shape and rate it. Petiole PetLng The length of petioles. Petiole length length Maturity time. Plant maturity time Mat Maturity time 1-9 Capsule spineness scale g/plant Primary raceme capsule covered length capsule covered length PRCCovLng Length of primary raceme covered with capsules. Primary raceme Compute fresh weight (FW) of harvested seed per area. Seed yield FW basis - Computing Measure petioles length and record it. Petiole length - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance. Drought tolerance - Estimation The shape of seeds. Seed shape SdShp Seed shape 0-9 Coverage percentage scale SBLng Secondary branch length The length of secondary branch. Secondary branch length Secondary branch number Secondary branch The number of secondary branches. SBN number