Heavy 3 Sparse to fair 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 Other (specify) 4 SdMnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP susceptible 3 Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PMRes_E_1to9 TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP Tolerant 5 Very low 2 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 1 None CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Other (specify) 5 Intermediate Concave 1 8 Very good 1 Presence Dense to abundant 8 CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Brown Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 6 Lobed ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant Light 2 ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 PodCurv_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Greenish purple SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP moderately tolerant 7 Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP Non concave 2 SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct Low 3 SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Poor InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Sparse Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct 2 Determinate PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 4 Other (specify) 1 Short 9 Heavy Very densely 8 ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 5 Cuneate SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP None 1 Green 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm None 1 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdShatt_E_yn 3 Purple Severe 7 ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP Moderately susceptible 7 ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 Moderately susceptible to susceptible 8 4 Mixed ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 1 Yellow SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green Spreading: branches touch ground 3 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 Low 3 3 Dark green 3 Severe SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 4 Other (specify) 5 ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 Intermediate to severe 6 Light green 1 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Light green 1 ICRISAT, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 0 Absence Greenish yellow 3 4 Dark purple 1 Deltoid 1 Resistant 1 No 2 Ovate Glabrous 1 Shiny 2 Other (specify) 7 Fair 4 PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP Resistant to moderately resistant 2 HR Highly resistance Medium to dense 6 2 Oval GwPattern_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 1 Small (<10 cm) HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Green 2 Green 1 Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP Acute 3 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Other (specify) Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP 2 Deep yellow 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) Abundant (very leafy) 9 1 highly susceptible Heavy 4 7 Good Absent 1 Insensitive 0 3 Moderately resistant 2 Very sparsely Round 1 Medium 5 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 Greenish purple 2 4 Dark green ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Indeterminate 1 Straw 1 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 2 Medium (14-18 cm) 5 Medium Heavily pubescent 9 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 2 highly susceptible to susceptible ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd 2 Greenish yellow Fair sparsely 4 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 Densely 7 1 Glabrous 9 Susceptible Severe to heavy 8 Medium 2 PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Ovate-lanceolate Yes 2 Dull 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 Short (< 14 cm) 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 3 Drum shaped Sparsely 3 7 Dense 6 Mixed Long 2 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 Medium 3 Very low 2 4 Black highly tolerant 9 3 Fair Mungbean ontology Other (specify) 7 2 Greenish purple 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 Medium to good Light densely 6 3 Dense NodN_Ct_nod ICRISAT, IBP 9 Vigorous Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 Tan 2 1 Light yellow Poor 2 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 Other (specify) 3 4 Fair to medium Sensitive 1 Large (>13 cm) 3 3 Long (>18 cm) ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio 2 Deep green tolerant 8 Light green 3 moderately susceptible 5 1 Least curved 3 Purple 5 Brown 3 Most curved 2 Mild Low to intermediate 4 R Resistance attribute MS Moderately resistance Susceptible S entity 2 Pubescent acronym 5 Intermediate Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation Length of internode. Length Internode InterNodLng Internode length Pod PodCurv Pod curvature Curvature of the pods. Curvature Selenium content Seed SdSeC Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content. Resistance to aphids. Aphid resistance Plant Aphid resistance AphRes 1-4 Seed shape scale Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Length of seed. Length Seed length SdLng Seed 1-9 Resistance general scale Branch number Number of branches. Plant BrnchN Branch number Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. mm Leaf Colour of leaves LCol Leaf colour Colour Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern Growth pattern Plant GwPattern Iron content Seed Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. SdFeC Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Terminal leaflet TLletLng Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet length Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod constriction Constriction PodConst Pod Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Plant growth habit. GwHabit Growth habit Growth habit Plant Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement mg/kg Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Root Nodulation Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. 1-4 Leaf colour scale Seedling vigour Seedling Vigour Vigour of the seedlings. SdlingVig Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Observe response to photoperiod. Photoperiod response - Estimation Mature pod MatPodCol Mature pod colour Colour of mature pods. Colour Leaf trichome LTricLng Leaf trichome length Length Length of leaf trichome. Width of terminal leaflet. Width TLletWid Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet width g/plant 1-7 Seed colour scale mm/mm Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. The plants tolerance to acid soil. Plant AcdTol Acid soil tolerance Acid soil tolerance Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Petiole length PetioleLng Petiole Length Length of petioles. Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement 1-4 General resistance scale Seed width length ratio - Computation Compute seed width to length ratio. Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod number - Measurement Plant Emer Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Emergence time 1-9 Incidence general scale Seed lustre Lustre on seed surface. Seed SdLust Lustre Bruchid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. SdSh Seed shape Seed Shape of seeds. Shape Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. Node number Node Number of nodes on main stem. NodN Number cm Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale 1-5 Pod length scale SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content. Seed Potassium content Potassium content Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Plant Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Length Length of peduncle. PedLng Peduncle length Peduncle 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Seed Seed width length ratio Width length ratio SdWidLng Seed width/length ratio. Stem Diameter of stems. Diameter Stem diameter StmDia Plant stand Stand Plant Number of plant per unit area or sample. PStand Seed Seed Zinc content. SdZnC Seed Zinc content Zinc content Shelling Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling index Shelling index Plant Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement Maturity time. Maturity time Plant Mat Maturity time Plant The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Cold tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. HypocCol Hypocotyl colour Colour of hypocotyls. Colour Hypocotyl Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Plant DrouTol The plant tolerance to drought stress. Lodging incidence Lodging incidence. Lodging incidence Plant LodgInc plant/m2 Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. 1-4 Petiole colour scale Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. pod/plant PetioleCol Colour of petioles. Petiole Petiole colour Colour Seed SdCaC Seed Calcium content Calcium content Seed Calcium content. Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. Seed Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. SdMnC Manganese content Thickness of pods. Thickness Pod PodThk Pod thickness Calix Colour Colour of calix. CalixCol Calyx colour Seed colour SdCoatCol Colour of seed coat. Colour Seed Colour Immature pod Colour of immature pods. InMatPodCol Immature pod colour 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation % Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation 1-9 Pubescence density scale 1-2 No/Yes scale Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Date (yymmdd) Hilum shape Seed hilum shape Shape of seed hilum. HilumSh Seed 1-3 Pubescence scale Heat tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to heat conditions. HeatTol Heat tolerance Flowering period duration. FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Flowering period duration Plant Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. Seed Width of seed. Seed width Width SdWid Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. First pod maturity date - Estimation g/1000 seed 1-2 Pubescence scale Length PodLng Length of pods. Pod length Pod Mottling on seed. SdMott Seed mottling Seed Mottling Sodium content Seed SdNatC Seed Sodium content. Seed Sodium content 1-2 Length general scale Plant height - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Leafiness Plant leafiness Leafiness Plant Leafiness of plants. Photoperiod response. Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiod response PhotoResp Pod number PodN Pod Number Number of pods. Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. 1-2 Growth pattern scale Leaf pubescence Leaf Pubescence LPub Pubescence of leaves 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Pod pubescence - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content g/100 seed 1-3 Growth habit scale Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation node Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement CorollaCol Corolla colour Colour Corolla Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Cluster number ClusN Cluster number Plant Number of clusters. ColdTol Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale First pod position Position FPodPos Position of first pod. First pod Pod Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance PodBorerRes Resistance to pod borers. 1-9 Vigour scale Branch number - Counting Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. seed/pod cluster/plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Plant MYMVRes Yellow mosaic virus resistance Seed SdWt Weight The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed weight Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation Flowering time Plant Flowering or anthesis time. Flowering time Flw Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation SdN Number Seed number Number of seeds. Seed kg/ha 1-3 Pod curvature scale Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant PMRes 1-3 Nodulation scale Pubescence of pods. Pod pubescence Pubescence Pod PodPub First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Measure seed width. Seed width - Measurement day 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Seed protein content SdProtC Seed protein content. Seed Protein content Seed Bruchid resistance Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). BruchRes Bruchid resistance Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation Length Branch length Length of branch. BrnchLng Branch 1-4 Seed mottling scale Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. CLSRes Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation 1-9 Plant leafiness scale Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. Seed shattering Shattering Shattering of seeds. SdShatt Seed Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation 1-4 Corolla colour scale Seed Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Magnesium content Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Plant height Plant height. Height Plant PH CCI Whitefly resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Shape TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. Copper content Seed Copper content. Seed Copper content SdCuC Seed branch/plant Seed SdYld Seed yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Yield Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. 1-2 Seed lustre scale Observe pod length and rate it. Pod length - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation node position scale_of 1-3 Calyx colour scale Pod constriction - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant variable_of 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Growth pattern - Estimation Observe growth pattern and rate it. method_of