ICRISAT, IBP SdNatC_M_pct 2 Poor ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 None 1 TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Flw_dt_day 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) Green 1 LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Shelling_Comp_pct Acute 3 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 1 Round 4 Heavy 3 Greenish yellow ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 Light yellow 1 3 Fair ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 Low 3 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd Sensitive 1 1 Least curved 7 Severe SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 PodCurv_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Other (specify) SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP 3 Sparsely Resistant 1 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 highly tolerant 9 HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Tan ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct 5 Cuneate Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Very good 8 9 Vigorous Abundant (very leafy) 9 5 Intermediate ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 Short (< 14 cm) 1 Other (specify) 3 SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Dark purple 4 3 Low NodN_Ct_nod ICRISAT, IBP Ovate-lanceolate 4 1 Indeterminate Shiny 2 ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 8 Dense to abundant 2 Very sparsely 8 tolerant CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Moderately resistance MS 1 Deltoid 4 Mixed TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha 7 Good 1 None ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant Purple 3 entity ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 6 Medium to dense ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Long 2 Long (>18 cm) 3 ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct Mungbean ontology SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP Resistant to moderately resistant 2 Large (>13 cm) 3 Black 4 ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Straw 2 Green Most curved 3 ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Medium to good 6 Intermediate 5 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 Susceptible S 5 Brown 9 Heavily pubescent 1 Concave 3 Severe 2 Sparse to fair Greenish yellow 2 1 highly susceptible None 1 Absence 0 PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Glabrous Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 2 Very low HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Medium (14-18 cm) 2 Susceptible 9 Glabrous 1 SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 4 Fair ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 moderately susceptible 5 LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 2 Pubescent 2 Determinate Heavy 9 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible Other (specify) 7 DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Light green 1 2 Greenish purple InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 susceptible 1 Poor susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground ICRISAT, IBP GwHabit_E_1to3 3 Brown 5 Other (specify) Insensitive 0 4 Other (specify) 4 Dark green Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 Fair to medium 4 Dull 1 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm 3 Light green ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm Medium 3 PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP HeatTol_E_1to9 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 5 Other (specify) 1 No Yes 2 LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 7 Dense 2 Light 6 Intermediate to severe ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 Non concave 2 Tolerant 5 SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 5 Medium Short 1 acronym 2 Oval SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP Highly resistance HR TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Light densely 6 Deep yellow 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdSeC_M_pct Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP Low to intermediate 4 Green 1 Densely 7 Other (specify) 7 Resistance R 2 Very low 1 Yellow Greenish purple 2 SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP attribute 1 Green Small (<10 cm) 1 3 Other (specify) FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP 2 Mild highly susceptible to susceptible 2 2 Medium MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Spreading: branches touch ground 3 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd Moderately susceptible 7 8 Severe to heavy 4 Fair sparsely 1 Glabrous Deep green 2 Dark green 3 2 Greenish purple Dense 3 8 Very densely Drum shaped 3 Presence 1 Lobed 6 2 Ovate 6 Mixed Moderately resistant 3 Absent 1 7 moderately tolerant 4 Other (specify) 3 Heavy Purple 3 Medium 5 Sparse 2 Light green 1 Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll content Maturity time Maturity time. Mat Plant Maturity time Colour of leaves LCol Leaf colour Colour Leaf 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Plant Emer Emergence time Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Calcium content SdCaC Seed Calcium content. Seed Calcium content Seed 1-4 Seed shape scale Magnesium content Seed Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation 1-2 No/Yes scale 1-3 Pubescence scale Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation Internode Length InterNodLng Length of internode. Internode length Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Height PH Plant Plant height Plant height. Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement Lustre on seed surface. Seed SdLust Lustre Seed lustre Flw Flowering time Plant Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Plant Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance InMatPodCol Immature pod Colour of immature pods. Colour Immature pod colour cm SdWid Seed width Width of seed. Width Seed branch/plant Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. BLSRes Plant Bacterial leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance 1-5 Pod length scale 1-9 Incidence general scale mm 1-4 Leaf colour scale Branch number - Counting Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Number of clusters. ClusN Cluster number Plant Cluster number Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Plant stand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Plant Stand PStand Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement Nodulation Root Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Cold tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. pod/plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Leaf Leaf pubescence LPub Pubescence of leaves Pubescence Seed Potassium content Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content. Potassium content PodCurv Pod Curvature of the pods. Pod curvature Curvature Heat tolerance HeatTol The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Plant Heat tolerance Observe hilum shape. Seed hilum shape - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation seed/pod Seed Colour of seed coat. SdCoatCol Colour Seed colour 1-2 Growth pattern scale Number Seed number SdN Seed Number of seeds. Date (yymmdd) Mature pod colour Mature pod Colour Colour of mature pods. MatPodCol Plant Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness Leafiness of plants. Seed Bruchid resistance BruchRes Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance cluster/plant Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiod response PhotoResp Photoperiod response. Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. mg/kg Acid soil tolerance Acid soil tolerance The plants tolerance to acid soil. Plant AcdTol ColdTol Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. 1-4 Corolla colour scale 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale 1-7 Seed colour scale day Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement PodN Pod number Number of pods. Number Pod Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation CCI 1-9 Resistance general scale 1-4 Petiole colour scale Seed The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Yield Seed yield SdYld Shape Seed Seed shape SdSh Shape of seeds. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Shelling index Plant Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Shelling index Terminal leaflet Width of terminal leaflet. TLletWid Terminal leaflet width Width Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. Seed width/length ratio. Width length ratio Seed width length ratio Seed SdWidLng Length Seed Length of seed. Seed length SdLng Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Seed Selenium content. Selenium content SdSeC Seed Selenium content Seed Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation 1-2 Length general scale Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement Seed Seed Zinc content Seed Zinc content. SdZnC Zinc content Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting node position Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. 1-4 General resistance scale Colour PetioleCol Colour of petioles. Petiole Petiole colour Seed Shattering of seeds. Seed shattering Shattering SdShatt Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Phosphosrus content SdPC Seed Shape of seed hilum. Hilum shape Seed hilum shape Seed HilumSh Seed Manganese content Seed Seed Manganese content. Manganese content SdMnC Pod Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod constriction PodConst Constriction 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Seedling vigour Vigour Seedling Vigour of the seedlings. SdlingVig Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Colour of calix. Calyx colour Calix CalixCol Colour Node number NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Number Node node Length LTricLng Length of leaf trichome. Leaf trichome length Leaf trichome Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed Seed Sodium content. Seed Sodium content Sodium content SdNatC Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Yellow mosaic virus resistance 1-9 Pubescence density scale Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Diameter of stems. StmDia Stem Diameter Stem diameter The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement Pod Resistance to pod borers. PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrouTol Plant Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Flowering period duration Flowering period duration. Plant Petiole Petiole length PetioleLng Length of petioles. Length 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation % Seed width length ratio - Computation Compute seed width to length ratio. Pod thickness Pod PodThk Thickness of pods. Thickness Pubescence PodPub Pod pubescence Pod Pubescence of pods. Length of peduncle. Peduncle length Peduncle Length PedLng 1-3 Pod curvature scale g/1000 seed Seed mottling Seed Mottling SdMott Mottling on seed. 1-3 Growth habit scale Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Plant Branch number Number of branches. Branch number BrnchN 1-3 Calyx colour scale 1-3 Incidence general scale Seed length - Measurement Measure seed length. Seed Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. Iron content SdFeC 1-9 Plant leafiness scale Cercospora leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Plant CLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Plant 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Lodging incidence. LodgInc Plant 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation plant/m2 kg/ha First pod position FPodPos Position Position of first pod. First pod Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation Terminal leaflet TLletSh Shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet shape Plant SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Resistance to aphids. Aphid resistance AphRes Aphid resistance Plant Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Pattern of plant growth. Plant Growth pattern GwPattern Growth pattern Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. 1-4 Seed mottling scale Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement variable_of g/100 seed Protein content SdProtC Seed Seed protein content. Seed protein content Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. GwHabit Growth habit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Plant Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation 1-2 Seed lustre scale The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Weight Seed weight Seed SdWt Node number - Counting Count nodes in the main stem. Corolla colour CorollaCol Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Corolla Colour Copper content Seed Seed Copper content SdCuC Seed Copper content. PodLng Length Length of pods. Pod Pod length 1-2 Pubescence scale Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement g/plant 1-3 Nodulation scale Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Hypocotyl Hypocotyl colour Colour HypocCol Colour of hypocotyls. Length of branch. Branch length BrnchLng Branch Length Length Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet TLletLng Terminal leaflet length Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation method_of 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. mm/mm 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale 1-9 Vigour scale Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. scale_of