ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 2 Greenish purple Heavy 3 Purple 3 1 Short ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio S Susceptible PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP Concave 1 1 Resistant 1 None 4 Dark purple ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 Intermediate to severe 6 ICRISAT, IBP LChlC_M_CCI Round 1 5 Intermediate SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Yes HR Highly resistance ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Medium Good 7 Presence 1 susceptible 3 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) Green 1 4 Low to intermediate ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct 6 Mixed ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 7 Severe HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 8 Dense to abundant Medium to good 6 SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm 1 Glabrous 7 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant Very low 2 6 Medium to dense 2 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 4 Dark green Glabrous 1 4 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP Shelling_Comp_pct Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Poor Green 1 Medium 3 Greenish yellow 3 SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 2 Long Light 2 2 Green ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Poor highly susceptible to susceptible 2 SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Mungbean ontology PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm entity 3 Low 5 Other (specify) Resistant to moderately resistant 2 ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 1 Glabrous Heavy 9 5 Other (specify) Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP Drum shaped 3 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP highly tolerant 9 ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 None 1 Non concave 2 3 Low 2 Shiny 4 Ovate-lanceolate 1 Light green ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 Greenish purple 2 PedLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Medium (14-18 cm) 2 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant SdMnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Determinate 2 3 Fair Very low 2 BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP 2 Medium 3 Moderately resistant 1 Light green Mixed 4 1 Sensitive ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP Moderately resistance MS 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 6 Light densely PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Medium Greenish purple 2 GwPattern_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Green 1 Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Yellow 5 Intermediate 8 tolerant Deep yellow 2 SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Ovate 2 ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP Large (>13 cm) 3 DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Brown 5 Deltoid 1 InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Absent 1 Sparse to fair 2 4 Fair Small (<10 cm) 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm 1 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) Densely 7 8 Very densely No 1 Other (specify) 3 0 Absence ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm Brown 3 7 Moderately susceptible Fair to medium 4 Long (>18 cm) 3 R Resistance 1 Short (< 14 cm) moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 4 Other (specify) SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Deep green 2 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible 3 Light green 4 Heavy Straw 1 3 Other (specify) 4 Black Other (specify) 7 Susceptible 9 Dense 7 5 Cuneate 2 Tan highly susceptible 1 Heavily pubescent 9 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Very sparsely 2 1 Least curved 3 Most curved Other (specify) 4 Indeterminate 1 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible Fair sparsely 4 3 Severe Dark green 3 acronym 5 Tolerant 8 Severe to heavy 1 Light yellow Dense 3 Sparse 2 Lobed 6 Acute 3 3 Purple 0 Insensitive 2 Oval moderately susceptible 5 Dull 1 Greenish yellow 2 9 Vigorous 1 None Spreading: branches touch ground 3 2 Mild 3 Sparsely 2 Pubescent 8 Very good Abundant (very leafy) 9 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 attribute 7 moderately tolerant Cold tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. ColdTol Cold tolerance Plant 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Mottling on seed. Seed mottling Seed SdMott Mottling Branch length Length Branch BrnchLng Length of branch. day Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Calyx colour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. Yellow mosaic virus resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes Plant Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance WFlyRes Plant Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content SdCaC Seed Calcium content. Powdery Mildew resistance Plant Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Nodulation Root Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Nodulation 1-2 Pubescence scale First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. cluster/plant node Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. 1-4 Leaf colour scale Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation Observe pod length and rate it. Pod length - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation Mat Plant Maturity time. Maturity time Maturity time StmDia Diameter Diameter of stems. Stem diameter Stem LChlC Chlorophyll content Leaf Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Plant SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. 1-9 Resistance general scale Plant Branch number Branch number BrnchN Number of branches. Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Seed Bruchid resistance BruchRes Bruchid resistance Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation PodCurv Pod Pod curvature Curvature Curvature of the pods. Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Mature pod Colour Mature pod colour Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Length of leaf trichome. Leaf trichome length LTricLng Leaf trichome Length seed/pod Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Flowering time Flw Flowering or anthesis time. Flowering time Plant Shelling index Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Plant Shelling index Shelling Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. Shape Shape of seeds. Seed shape Seed SdSh SdWt Seed weight The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Weight Seed Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Pubescence Pod PodPub Pod pubescence Pubescence of pods. CorollaCol Colour Corolla Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Corolla colour Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Lustre on seed surface. Seed lustre SdLust Seed Lustre Pod length Length Length of pods. Pod PodLng Shattering of seeds. SdShatt Shattering Seed Seed shattering Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Colour of petioles. Colour Petiole Petiole colour PetioleCol The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement g/1000 seed Nodulation - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Plant Emer Emergence time Emergence time Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant BLSRes 1-2 Seed lustre scale SdFeC Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. Seed Iron content Length Length of petioles. Petiole length PetioleLng Petiole Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet length Length TLletLng Terminal leaflet 1-9 Vigour scale Seed protein content. Seed protein content SdProtC Protein content Seed 1-9 Incidence general scale Length Length of seed. Seed Seed length SdLng mm/mm 1-3 Pubescence scale Leaf Colour of leaves LCol Leaf colour Colour 1-4 Corolla colour scale Immature pod colour Colour of immature pods. InMatPodCol Immature pod Colour Position of first pod. First pod position First pod Position FPodPos Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Thickness Pod Pod thickness PodThk Thickness of pods. 1-3 Pod curvature scale Photoperiod response Photoperiod response. Plant Photoperiod response PhotoResp Width Width of seed. Seed width SdWid Seed Plant height. Height Plant Plant height PH HilumSh Hilum shape Seed Shape of seed hilum. Seed hilum shape Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. 1-9 Pubescence density scale Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Seed shattering - Estimation 1-2 Length general scale Growth habit Plant growth habit. GwHabit Growth habit Plant Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting cm SdZnC Zinc content Seed Zinc content. Seed Seed Zinc content Heat tolerance HeatTol The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance Plant 1-4 Petiole colour scale 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Internode length InterNodLng Length Internode Length of internode. SdCoatCol Seed Colour Colour of seed coat. Seed colour Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance Plant Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. AphRes 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation 1-7 Seed colour scale Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. SdMnC Manganese content Seed Acid soil tolerance Plant Acid soil tolerance The plants tolerance to acid soil. AcdTol Hypocotyl Colour of hypocotyls. Colour HypocCol Hypocotyl colour 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale 0-1 Photoperiod response scale PodConst Pod Pod constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. Constriction Peduncle Length of peduncle. PedLng Length Peduncle length Seed SdWidLng Seed width/length ratio. Seed width length ratio Width length ratio Number of clusters. Plant ClusN Cluster number Cluster number pod/plant Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Stand Plant Plant stand PStand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Seed Seed yield Yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. SdYld Observe response to photoperiod. Photoperiod response - Estimation Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement 1-9 Plant leafiness scale CalixCol Calyx colour Colour Colour of calix. Calix Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Seed width length ratio - Computation Compute seed width to length ratio. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation method_of g/plant Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. 1-2 No/Yes scale Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation mg/kg Seed Potassium content SdKC Seed Potassium content. Seed Potassium content Plant Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrouTol Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation 1-3 Growth habit scale Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Shape TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Number PodN Pod number Pod Number of pods. Date (yymmdd) mm 1-4 General resistance scale Plant Growth pattern GwPattern Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern 1-3 Incidence general scale g/100 seed Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement Seed number Seed SdN Number of seeds. Number Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting 1-4 Seed mottling scale Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Drought tolerance - Estimation Seed Seed Sodium content Sodium content Seed Sodium content. SdNatC Width of terminal leaflet. Width Terminal leaflet width TLletWid Terminal leaflet Seed SdCuC Seed Copper content Seed Copper content. Copper content Pod Pod borer resistance PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. 1-4 Seed shape scale Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation 1-5 Pod length scale Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. Number of nodes on main stem. NodN Number Node Node number Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation kg/ha Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. branch/plant Leafiness of plants. Plant Leafiness Leafiness Plant leafiness Seedling Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling vigour SdlingVig Vigour 1-3 Nodulation scale Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation % 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. 1-3 Calyx colour scale 1-2 Growth pattern scale SdSeC Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content. variable_of Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Seed Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content. Magnesium content Seed SdMgC Flowering period duration Flowering period duration. FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Plant Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance CLSRes Pubescence of leaves Leaf Pubescence LPub Leaf pubescence Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation scale_of SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content. Phosphosrus content Seed Seed Phosphosrus content CCI LodgInc Lodging incidence Lodging incidence. Lodging incidence Plant 1-5 Mature pod colour scale node position plant/m2 0-1 Absence-Presence scale