ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Small (<10 cm) Insensitive 0 Resistant to moderately resistant 2 LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Medium (14-18 cm) 2 SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct 8 Very good Green 2 SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP Light yellow 1 SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Presence 1 InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 4 Dark purple GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 3 Acute ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 6 Lobed TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm Absence 0 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 Green 1 None 1 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Mungbean ontology ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd 3 Fair 3 Heavy SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP 5 Other (specify) Abundant (very leafy) 9 4 Fair SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Flw_dt_day Other (specify) 4 Other (specify) 3 SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 Medium 5 Short (< 14 cm) 1 7 Other (specify) CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 Severe to heavy 8 Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Greenish yellow 4 Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 Fair to medium PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Greenish purple PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 1 Glabrous 9 Vigorous Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant Very low 2 BLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Moderately susceptible 7 1 Glabrous 2 Sparse Light green 1 Moderately resistance MS 2 Very low 5 Intermediate 1 Absent Susceptible S 1 Sensitive ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 7 Dense LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Brown 3 Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP 6 Medium to dense PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Light green Mixed 4 tolerant 8 ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Tolerant 4 Black ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod Deltoid 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 Resistance R 3 Spreading: branches touch ground LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Heavy 4 Heavy 9 3 Low TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 5 moderately susceptible 1 None Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 4 Other (specify) SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 4 Ovate-lanceolate Mixed 6 5 Brown Dense to abundant 8 1 Short ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct Intermediate 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Good 7 SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 9 Susceptible Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Round 1 Cuneate 5 Highly resistance HR 4 Fair sparsely 4 Low to intermediate Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 7 Densely Mild 2 3 Other (specify) SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Resistant 1 Other (specify) 4 attribute SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 2 Medium ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos 4 Dark green 1 Concave Oval 2 Purple 3 PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP Very densely 8 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP PMRes_E_1to9 Severe 3 Moderately resistant 3 Other (specify) 7 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm 3 susceptible 2 Greenish yellow Dull 1 Long 2 Low 3 Drum shaped 3 ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible 6 Intermediate to severe 2 Non concave 1 No None 1 2 Light ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct Heavily pubescent 9 2 Yes Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm 9 highly tolerant 2 Determinate Sparsely 3 7 Severe Straw 1 HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Dense 3 Purple 3 ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible Greenish purple 2 Deep yellow 2 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 Least curved 1 Deep green 2 Green 1 1 Glabrous Light green 3 acronym Most curved 3 Medium to good 6 3 Dark green Greenish purple 2 3 Large (>13 cm) Ovate 2 Medium 5 1 Indeterminate 7 moderately tolerant entity Medium 3 Tan 2 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 1 Poor 1 highly susceptible 2 Poor 2 Pubescent Yellow 1 Shiny 2 Other (specify) 5 2 highly susceptible to susceptible Sparse to fair 2 3 Long (>18 cm) Light densely 6 Very sparsely 2 SdKC Potassium content Seed Seed Potassium content Seed Potassium content. Seed Seed Zinc content Zinc content SdZnC Seed Zinc content. Seed Bruchid resistance BruchRes Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Plant SaltTol cm pod/plant Plant Plant stand PStand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Stand Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod number - Measurement 1-3 Pubescence scale 1-4 Leaf colour scale Leaf colour Colour Leaf Colour of leaves LCol 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Seed Selenium content SdSeC Selenium content Seed Selenium content. Seed Plant The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance Drought tolerance DrouTol Diameter of stems. Stem diameter StmDia Diameter Stem mg/kg branch/plant CorollaCol Colour Corolla colour Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Corolla Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Number Node Node number Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Colour PetioleCol Petiole Petiole colour Colour of petioles. 1-5 Pod length scale BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant Root Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Seed Seed length Length of seed. Length SdLng Flw Flowering or anthesis time. Flowering time Plant Flowering time Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance CLSRes Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Colour Colour of mature pods. Mature pod Mature pod colour MatPodCol Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Vigour Vigour of the seedlings. SdlingVig Seedling vigour Seedling TLletLng Length Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet length g/plant Plant height - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Petiole colour - Estimation Observe petiole colour and rate it. First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. 1-9 Vigour scale % Position First pod position Position of first pod. First pod FPodPos mm/mm Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content. Seed SdMgC Seed Magnesium content Colour Calix Colour of calix. Calyx colour CalixCol Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Plant Heat tolerance HeatTol The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance PodPub Pod Pubescence of pods. Pubescence Pod pubescence Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Number of clusters. Plant Cluster number ClusN Cluster number 1-2 Length general scale The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Yield Seed Seed yield SdYld Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. Length Branch Length of branch. Branch length BrnchLng Resistance to aphids. AphRes Plant Aphid resistance Aphid resistance 1-4 Petiole colour scale Protein content Seed protein content Seed Seed protein content. SdProtC Count plants. Plant stand - Counting Pod Length of pods. Length PodLng Pod length SdShatt Shattering Seed shattering Shattering of seeds. Seed Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation Colour Colour of hypocotyls. HypocCol Hypocotyl Hypocotyl colour Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation 1-3 Pod curvature scale SdLust Seed Lustre on seed surface. Seed lustre Lustre Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Seed shattering - Estimation Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation Colour of immature pods. Immature pod Immature pod colour Colour InMatPodCol Plant Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Powdery Mildew resistance Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement Plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes plant/m2 1-9 Resistance general scale Seed weight Weight SdWt The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed InterNodLng Internode length Internode Length of internode. Length kg/ha SdNatC Seed Sodium content. Seed Sodium content Sodium content Seed WFlyRes Plant Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation g/1000 seed Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Pod constriction PodConst Constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seed width/length ratio. Seed width length ratio Width length ratio Seed SdWidLng Photoperiod response PhotoResp Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiod response. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. HilumSh Shape of seed hilum. Hilum shape Seed Seed hilum shape Growth habit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Plant GwHabit Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. CCI Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Pod number PodN Number Pod Number of pods. First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. Manganese content SdMnC Seed PodThk Pod thickness Thickness of pods. Thickness Pod Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation SdWid Seed width Width of seed. Width Seed scale_of cluster/plant 1-4 Corolla colour scale Growth pattern - Estimation Observe growth pattern and rate it. Observe pod length and rate it. Pod length - Estimation 1-2 Growth pattern scale 1-2 Pubescence scale Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Shape TLletSh Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale 1-9 Pubescence density scale Date (yymmdd) Length of leaf trichome. Leaf trichome length LTricLng Length Leaf trichome Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. 1-4 Seed mottling scale 1-7 Seed colour scale Emergence time Emer Emergence time Plant Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. node Seed number Number of seeds. SdN Number Seed Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Seed Mottling SdMott Seed mottling Mottling on seed. Leaf Leaf pubescence Pubescence LPub Pubescence of leaves Pod Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Pod borer resistance PodBorerRes Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation 1-3 Growth habit scale Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Peduncle length Peduncle Length Length of peduncle. PedLng Measure seed width. Seed width - Measurement Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Shape Seed shape SdSh Seed Shape of seeds. 1-4 Seed shape scale 1-3 Calyx colour scale PodCurv Pod Pod curvature Curvature of the pods. Curvature Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation 1-4 General resistance scale Plant GwPattern Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. g/100 seed Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Leaf Leaf Chlorophyll content. LChlC Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement AcdTol The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Plant Acid soil tolerance Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. 1-3 Nodulation scale Length of petioles. Petiole length Length Petiole PetioleLng Mat Plant Maturity time. Maturity time Maturity time Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. 1-3 Immature pod colour scale 1-5 Mature pod colour scale 1-3 Flowering period duration scale 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale node position Colour SdCoatCol Seed colour Seed Colour of seed coat. Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. SdFeC Iron content Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. Seed variable_of Lodging incidence Lodging incidence LodgInc Lodging incidence. Plant ColdTol The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance TLletWid Terminal leaflet Width Terminal leaflet width Width of terminal leaflet. 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. 1-9 Plant leafiness scale FlwPeriod Flowering period duration. Flowering period duration Flowering period duration Plant Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness of plants. Leafiness Plant Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Phosphosrus content SdPC Seed Seed yield - Measurement Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Plant Shelling Shelling index Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling index Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Copper content Seed Copper content. Seed Copper content Seed SdCuC Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement seed/pod Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. 1-3 Incidence general scale 1-2 No/Yes scale Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content. SdCaC Seed Calcium content mm method_of Branch number Plant Number of branches. BrnchN Branch number 1-2 Seed lustre scale 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Plant height. Height PH Plant Plant height Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation day Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. 0-1 Absence-Presence scale 1-9 Incidence general scale Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. Pod thickness - Measurement Measure pod thickness.