moderately tolerant 7 attribute ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 2 Greenish purple Dark purple 4 ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct Glabrous 1 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Deep green 2 LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Long (>18 cm) 3 ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 Mixed 4 SdWidLng_M_ratio ICRISAT, IBP Dense 7 2 Green R Resistance Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Moderately resistant 3 Oval 2 5 Medium ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 Other (specify) 4 Dark green 4 SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm Short (< 14 cm) 1 1 None 2 Poor ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Dull 1 6 Mixed PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 7 2 Mild Very low 2 SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 Intermediate 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant 2 Medium (14-18 cm) TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible None 1 2 Determinate 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm 2 Greenish purple Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 Cuneate 5 5 Other (specify) LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 4 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Spreading: branches touch ground 3 ClusN_Ct_clustplant ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 3 PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 1 Green 1 highly susceptible 1 Green 1 Indeterminate PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP Least curved 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 Round 1 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm 2 Sparse to fair BLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 Small (<10 cm) 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Severe to heavy 8 2 Long SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 Severe 3 PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Severe 7 ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 8 Very densely PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 Low 3 ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct 7 Moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP Shelling_Comp_pct 1 Straw Very low 2 6 Medium to good ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 Non concave 2 1 Concave ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 2 Medium ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP LChlC_M_CCI 1 Sensitive ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 None 1 Dense 3 Very sparsely 2 3 Purple SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Poor 1 ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 1 Deltoid SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 1 Light green SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Dark green Tan 2 4 Heavy acronym Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP Moderately resistance MS Brown 3 TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 2 Pubescent SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP Shiny 2 No 1 5 Brown Fair 3 9 Heavy 6 Medium to dense 4 Fair sparsely Highly resistance HR SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 2 Yes Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 6 Light densely Other (specify) 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 Abundant (very leafy) 9 3 Low Densely 7 LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 highly susceptible to susceptible Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 0 Insensitive LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Fair 4 5 moderately susceptible Medium 3 ICRISAT, IBP SdShatt_E_yn HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod 4 Ovate-lanceolate ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm 1 Short Dense to abundant 8 4 Fair to medium Light green 1 Ovate 2 Tolerant 5 1 Resistant ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 3 susceptible Vigorous 9 entity Low to intermediate 4 Acute 3 Intermediate 5 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 highly tolerant 9 2 Light 9 Heavily pubescent 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 Susceptible S 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 4 Black Presence 1 Lobed 6 Good 7 Greenish yellow 3 3 Drum shaped Mungbean ontology Yellow 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 Other (specify) 7 Glabrous 1 susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 Large (>13 cm) 3 3 Heavy Purple 3 Greenish yellow 2 Greenish purple 2 Absence 0 Medium 5 ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 9 Susceptible 2 Resistant to moderately resistant Most curved 3 3 Light green 2 Sparse Deep yellow 2 Other (specify) 3 Other (specify) 4 Intermediate to severe 6 1 Absent tolerant 8 3 Sparsely 8 Very good 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 1 Light yellow Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation BrnchLng Branch Length of branch. Branch length Length WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance Plant 1-2 No/Yes scale Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. Seed Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Phosphosrus content SdPC Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Pod pubescence - Estimation Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. 1-7 Seed colour scale Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet length TLletLng Terminal leaflet Pubescence PodPub Pubescence of pods. Pod pubescence Pod Seed Number of seeds. Number SdN Seed number Flowering period duration FlwPeriod Plant Flowering period duration. Flowering period duration 1-5 Mature pod colour scale cm Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. Plant GwPattern Growth pattern PMRes Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant Cluster number Number of clusters. Cluster number ClusN Plant Thickness of pods. Pod thickness PodThk Thickness Pod InterNodLng Internode length Length of internode. Internode Length CalixCol Colour Calyx colour Colour of calix. Calix Colour of hypocotyls. HypocCol Hypocotyl Hypocotyl colour Colour Plant SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance 1-4 Seed shape scale 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Mature pod Mature pod colour Colour of mature pods. MatPodCol Colour 1-4 Corolla colour scale BruchRes Seed Bruchid resistance Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Pod Pod borer resistance PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Seed Magnesium content. Seed SdMgC Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Plant Acid soil tolerance AcdTol Photoperiod response PhotoResp Plant Photoperiod response. Photoperiod response Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation Colour Petiole colour Colour of petioles. Petiole PetioleCol Corolla CorollaCol Corolla colour Colour Colour of corolla (wings and standard). AphRes Plant Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. Aphid resistance Emergence time Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Plant Emer Terminal leaflet Width of terminal leaflet. TLletWid Width Terminal leaflet width Node Node number Number NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. Seed Width length ratio Seed width length ratio SdWidLng Seed width/length ratio. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. Seed Zinc content Seed Zinc content. Seed Zinc content SdZnC Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Length of petioles. PetioleLng Length Petiole Petiole length First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. Position of first pod. FPodPos First pod First pod position Position Pubescence LPub Pubescence of leaves Leaf pubescence Leaf Length of seed. Seed SdLng Seed length Length Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes Plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). 1-5 Pod length scale Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content. SdCaC 1-9 Resistance general scale 1-4 General resistance scale 1-3 Growth habit scale SdLust Seed Lustre Lustre on seed surface. Seed lustre SdWid Width Width of seed. Seed width Seed Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Flowering time Plant Flowering time Flw Flowering or anthesis time. Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation PH Plant Plant height Height Plant height. Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation 1-2 Pubescence scale StmDia Stem diameter Stem Diameter Diameter of stems. Pod PodCurv Pod curvature Curvature Curvature of the pods. cluster/plant 1-9 Incidence general scale method_of Plant Branch number Branch number BrnchN Number of branches. g/plant Pod length Pod Length Length of pods. PodLng Date (yymmdd) Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation mg/kg day Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. Branch number - Counting Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Pod constriction PodConst Constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod Whitefly resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. kg/ha Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Root Nodulation Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation Seed colour SdCoatCol Colour of seed coat. Seed Colour Seed Seed mottling Mottling on seed. SdMott Mottling Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Cluster number - Counting Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement g/1000 seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. Seed Manganese content Seed SdMnC Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Protein content Seed Seed protein content Seed protein content. SdProtC Drought tolerance DrouTol Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Plant SdFeC Seed Seed Iron content. Iron content Seed Iron content pod/plant Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation seed/pod Nodulation - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Shelling index Plant Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Shelling index Plant Growth habit GwHabit Plant growth habit. Growth habit 1-3 Nodulation scale Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. mm/mm Measure seed width. Seed width - Measurement Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Number of plant per unit area or sample. PStand Plant Stand Plant stand Seed Yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Seed yield SdYld Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Plant Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance BLSRes node position Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Immature pod Immature pod colour Colour InMatPodCol Colour of immature pods. Leafiness Leafiness Plant leafiness Leafiness of plants. Plant 1-9 Pubescence density scale Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. % Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content SdSeC Seed Selenium content. Terminal leaflet shape Shape Terminal leaflet TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. Shape of seeds. SdSh Seed Seed shape Shape Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale 1-9 Vigour scale 1-3 Immature pod colour scale The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Cold tolerance ColdTol Plant Cold tolerance Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Lodging incidence LodgInc Lodging incidence Plant Lodging incidence. Seed length - Measurement Measure seed length. plant/m2 Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation 1-3 Calyx colour scale mm Seed hilum shape HilumSh Shape of seed hilum. Seed Hilum shape Length of peduncle. Length Peduncle length PedLng Peduncle CCI CLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Seed SdWt The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed weight Weight Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Length of leaf trichome. Length Leaf trichome length LTricLng Leaf trichome Seed Shattering of seeds. SdShatt Shattering Seed shattering Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting Seed Potassium content Potassium content Seed Potassium content. Seed SdKC Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod number - Measurement Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. 1-4 Seed mottling scale Seedling vigour Vigour SdlingVig Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling Colour Leaf LCol Leaf colour Colour of leaves Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Drought tolerance - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation branch/plant The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance Heat tolerance Plant HeatTol Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Leaf Chlorophyll content. LChlC Leaf Leaf Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content Pod PodN Number of pods. Number Pod number 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale 0-1 Absence-Presence scale 1-3 Pubescence scale Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement 1-2 Growth pattern scale Plant Mat Maturity time. Maturity time Maturity time Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement Branch length - Measurement Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. 1-3 Pod curvature scale Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation g/100 seed 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale node Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. SdCuC Seed Copper content. Copper content Seed Seed Copper content Sodium content SdNatC Seed Seed Sodium content Seed Sodium content. 1-2 Seed lustre scale Observe hilum shape. Seed hilum shape - Estimation Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. 1-9 Plant leafiness scale 1-2 Length general scale The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale 1-4 Petiole colour scale 1-4 Leaf colour scale scale_of variable_of