7 Good ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm susceptible 3 Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 5 Medium Severe to heavy 8 Oval 2 Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 Moderately resistant 3 Susceptible 9 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd 2 Yes FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct Light green 3 ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct moderately susceptible 5 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 Very sparsely 2 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible 3 Severe 1 Round PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Glabrous Glabrous 1 1 Green SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP 3 Low Determinate 2 SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 1 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_E_1to3 SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP 6 Medium to good 2 Greenish purple moderately tolerant 7 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) PedLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP HeatTol_E_1to9 MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 2 Sparse to fair 9 Heavy Ovate-lanceolate 4 2 Light 2 Resistant to moderately resistant CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct 3 Sparsely Other (specify) 7 1 Sensitive ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct Purple 3 ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Small (<10 cm) Highly resistance HR Shiny 2 highly tolerant 9 Straw 1 Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP 5 Brown LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Heavy 4 1 Least curved DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Deltoid 1 Sparse 2 Mixed 4 Medium 5 highly susceptible 1 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Poor 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct 3 Drum shaped Deep yellow 2 7 Other (specify) SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Greenish purple 2 2 Pubescent 2 Greenish purple Resistant 1 ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant Short 1 6 Intermediate to severe Very low 2 SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 5 Cuneate BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 Resistance R Long (>18 cm) 3 Other (specify) 4 Most curved 3 MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Insensitive 0 Light green 1 Susceptible S 4 Other (specify) Moderately resistance MS Deep green 2 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP Flw_dt_day 2 Very low Lobed 6 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 2 Green SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP Fair sparsely 4 Other (specify) 3 ICRISAT, IBP GwHabit_E_1to3 3 Large (>13 cm) 0 Absence 8 Very good Ovate 2 Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP 3 Purple SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Dark green Black 4 8 tolerant 3 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 6 Medium to dense ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 Indeterminate 1 Heavily pubescent 9 Long 2 Absent 1 Other (specify) 5 Dense 7 2 Non concave ICRISAT, IBP PMRes_E_1to9 SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Fair to medium 4 1 None CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCuC_M_pct 3 Low 3 Brown SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Abundant (very leafy) 9 Acute 3 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 5 Intermediate Medium (14-18 cm) 2 ClusN_Ct_clustplant ICRISAT, IBP Short (< 14 cm) 1 SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 7 Moderately susceptible Mild 2 2 Medium moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm Green 1 Densely 7 Green 1 8 Very densely Greenish yellow 2 3 Heavy 5 Tolerant Dark green 3 Dull 1 Other (specify) 4 6 Light densely 4 Dark purple 1 Concave ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio 1 Light green 6 Mixed Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 5 Intermediate entity 1 Yellow 1 Presence Low to intermediate 4 No 1 ICRISAT, IBP LChlC_M_CCI Mungbean ontology Tan 2 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 None 8 Dense to abundant ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm 4 Fair 1 None 3 Greenish yellow attribute 1 Light yellow Other (specify) 5 Severe 7 acronym Glabrous 1 3 Fair Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 highly susceptible to susceptible 2 Poor 2 3 Dense 3 Medium Vigorous 9 Spreading: branches touch ground 3 Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement PH Plant Plant height Plant height. Height 1-9 Pubescence density scale First pod Position of first pod. Position FPodPos First pod position Colour Seed Colour of seed coat. Seed colour SdCoatCol Length Pod length PodLng Pod Length of pods. Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Protein content Seed protein content. SdProtC Seed Seed protein content Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting scale_of Seed Seed hilum shape HilumSh Shape of seed hilum. Hilum shape Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet length TLletLng Terminal leaflet length Length Petiole Colour PetioleCol Petiole colour Colour of petioles. Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. Seed number Number Seed Number of seeds. SdN 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale node Photoperiod response Photoperiod response PhotoResp Photoperiod response. Plant Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet Shape TLletSh 1-9 Resistance general scale Growth habit Plant GwHabit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Plant Mat Maturity time. Maturity time Maturity time Seed SdZnC Zinc content Seed Zinc content. Seed Zinc content Colour Corolla Corolla colour CorollaCol Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Pod thickness - Measurement Measure pod thickness. Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Flw Plant Flowering time Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Pod pubescence - Estimation CCI 1-2 Growth pattern scale Plant Cold tolerance ColdTol Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Pod PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Pod borer resistance Seed Shattering of seeds. Seed shattering Shattering SdShatt 1-4 General resistance scale Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). WFlyRes Plant Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance Seed yield Yield Seed SdYld The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Count plants. Plant stand - Counting Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Length PetioleLng Petiole Petiole length Length of petioles. Seed Sodium content. Sodium content Seed Sodium content SdNatC Seed Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Number of clusters. Cluster number Plant Cluster number ClusN Plant Leafiness of plants. Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness Emergence time Emergence time Plant Emer Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation Width length ratio Seed SdWidLng Seed width/length ratio. Seed width length ratio Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation SdCaC Seed Calcium content Seed Seed Calcium content. Calcium content Plant Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Bacterial leaf spot resistance CLSRes Cercospora leaf spot resistance LChlC Chlorophyll content Leaf Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. mg/kg Colour Colour of leaves Leaf colour Leaf LCol Pattern of plant growth. Plant GwPattern Growth pattern Growth pattern Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement Branch Branch length Length of branch. Length BrnchLng Date (yymmdd) SdCuC Copper content Seed Copper content Seed Seed Copper content. Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement 1-5 Pod length scale Colour of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl colour Hypocotyl HypocCol Colour Width TLletWid Width of terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet width Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. First pod maturity date - Estimation Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. First pod position - Counting Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation InMatPodCol Colour of immature pods. Immature pod Immature pod colour Colour SdMgC Seed Seed Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content. Magnesium content Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Seed lustre - Estimation Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Cluster number - Counting Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Seed Length SdLng Seed length Length of seed. Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Seed weight Weight SdWt The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed day 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Plant Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement % Seed SdMnC Manganese content Seed Manganese content. Seed Manganese content Plant Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Node number Number of nodes on main stem. Number Node NodN Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. cm mm/mm Leaf trichome length Leaf trichome LTricLng Length Length of leaf trichome. seed/pod mm Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Peduncle PedLng Length of peduncle. Length Peduncle length AphRes Aphid resistance Plant Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. Seed Seed lustre Lustre on seed surface. SdLust Lustre 1-4 Corolla colour scale Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Heat tolerance HeatTol Plant Heat tolerance The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation Bacterial leaf spot resistance BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Seed Iron content. SdFeC Seed Iron content Seed Iron content Pod number PodN Number Number of pods. Pod Seedling Seedling vigour Vigour of the seedlings. SdlingVig Vigour BrnchN Branch number Plant Number of branches. Branch number kg/ha Pod PodConst Constriction Pod constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. Shape Seed shape Shape of seeds. Seed SdSh Cold tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. 1-7 Seed colour scale Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. PodPub Pod Pubescence Pod pubescence Pubescence of pods. Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrouTol Drought tolerance Plant Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. 1-4 Seed shape scale Pubescence of leaves Leaf pubescence Pubescence LPub Leaf Colour Mature pod colour MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Mature pod Shelling index Shelling index Plant Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation g/1000 seed 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale SdKC Seed Potassium content. Potassium content Seed Potassium content Seed 1-2 Length general scale 1-4 Petiole colour scale 1-3 Calyx colour scale Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation MYMVRes Yellow mosaic virus resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). StmDia Diameter of stems. Diameter Stem Stem diameter Pod constriction - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). 1-2 No/Yes scale Seed Phosphosrus content Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed SdPC Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. Width Seed SdWid Width of seed. Seed width g/plant 1-3 Pod curvature scale Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Stand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Plant stand PStand Plant Colour Calix Calyx colour CalixCol Colour of calix. Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Pod PodCurv Curvature of the pods. Curvature Pod curvature Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation node position 1-3 Nodulation scale 1-3 Pubescence scale Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation branch/plant 1-4 Seed mottling scale 1-2 Seed lustre scale Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting pod/plant 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Mottling Seed Seed mottling Mottling on seed. SdMott 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Plant Acid soil tolerance The plants tolerance to acid soil. AcdTol Acid soil tolerance 1-9 Plant leafiness scale 1-3 Growth habit scale g/100 seed Bruchid resistance Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). BruchRes Bruchid resistance Seed Length InterNodLng Length of internode. Internode length Internode Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. SdSeC Seed Selenium content. Selenium content Seed Seed Selenium content Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation 1-4 Leaf colour scale plant/m2 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Thickness PodThk Pod thickness Thickness of pods. Pod Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Lodging incidence. Lodging incidence Lodging incidence LodgInc Plant Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Nodulation Root Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation on roots. 1-9 Incidence general scale 1-9 Vigour scale Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation 1-2 Pubescence scale variable_of Flowering period duration. Flowering period duration Flowering period duration FlwPeriod Plant method_of cluster/plant