Medium (14-18 cm) 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP None 1 Fair 4 SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Heavy 9 ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm 1 Glabrous Other (specify) 3 SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Sparse to fair 2 Resistant to moderately resistant 2 ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 3 Drum shaped ICRISAT, IBP SdShatt_E_yn 4 Dark green 1 None ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 Abundant (very leafy) 9 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd 6 Medium to good 9 highly tolerant 2 Very low acronym AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Intermediate 2 Determinate ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 1 Green Highly resistance HR Large (>13 cm) 3 PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 5 moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 Heavy 4 ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 Acute 3 ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Black SdWidLng_M_ratio ICRISAT, IBP Lobed 6 5 Cuneate ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Sparse SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP Deltoid 1 Light 2 2 Very low MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 3 Greenish yellow Dense 7 Light green 1 2 Ovate ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct 8 Very good PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Non concave 2 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 5 Medium ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP Fair 3 SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP 4 Ovate-lanceolate TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 Dense to abundant 8 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 Heavily pubescent 9 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Yes moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 ICRISAT, IBP Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP SdSeC_M_pct Least curved 1 Tan 2 Other (specify) 5 4 Moderately resistant to tolerant Other (specify) 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 Absence 0 SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Shiny 2 Greenish purple 3 Heavy ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 9 Vigorous Dense 3 TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 4 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct Medium to dense 6 2 Medium (10 - 13 cm) ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha R Resistance HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 Light densely 6 ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 3 Light green ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP Severe 3 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct 5 Intermediate Very densely 8 Brown 3 FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP MS Moderately resistance 4 Fair sparsely 2 Greenish purple 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 5 Medium SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 0 Insensitive Sparsely 3 Dark purple 4 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_E_1to3 Deep yellow 2 2 Green 8 tolerant SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 7 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod attribute Intermediate to severe 6 ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 2 Oval 1 Round 7 Severe Moderately susceptible 7 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Densely 7 Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 1 Presence 1 None ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm entity 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible 3 Medium Deep green 2 Glabrous 1 highly susceptible to susceptible 2 Good 7 2 Greenish purple PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Resistant 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 3 Spreading: branches touch ground Most curved 3 2 Greenish yellow 4 Mixed Poor 1 Sensitive 1 Susceptible S Mild 2 Purple 3 PodCurv_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Light yellow 3 Moderately resistant Green 1 Small (<10 cm) 1 1 Light green 3 Other (specify) 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 1 Glabrous 1 Short Susceptible 9 moderately tolerant 7 6 Mixed 5 Tolerant Mungbean ontology Long 2 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible Low to intermediate 4 Other (specify) 4 3 Dark green Long (>18 cm) 3 Fair to medium 4 Indeterminate 1 Straw 1 Severe to heavy 8 Low 3 1 Dull 1 Concave Short (< 14 cm) 1 7 Other (specify) Absent 1 3 Purple 3 susceptible 5 Brown No 1 2 Pubescent 2 Very sparsely 2 Medium 4 Other (specify) highly susceptible 1 2 Poor 1 Yellow Low 3 Seed Phosphosrus content Phosphosrus content SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Yield Seed yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. SdYld Seed Length Leaf trichome length Leaf trichome Length of leaf trichome. LTricLng Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Seed Seed Magnesium content scale_of SdlingVig Seedling Vigour Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling vigour Length of seed. Length Seed SdLng Seed length Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Plant LodgInc Lodging incidence. CLSRes Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Bacterial leaf spot resistance node node position 1-9 Vigour scale Petiole colour - Estimation Observe petiole colour and rate it. Plant Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. BLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance cluster/plant Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern Plant Growth pattern GwPattern HeatTol Plant The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance Heat tolerance Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation 1-4 General resistance scale Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Seed SdWt Weight Seed weight The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Nodulation Nodulation Root Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. 1-3 Nodulation scale g/1000 seed Calyx colour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. Drought tolerance Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Plant DrouTol CalixCol Calix Colour Colour of calix. Calyx colour Whitefly resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement variable_of 1-9 Resistance general scale Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Nodulation - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. ClusN Cluster number Number of clusters. Cluster number Plant Seed Calcium content. Seed Calcium content SdCaC Seed Calcium content Width of seed. Seed width Seed SdWid Width Shape of seed hilum. Seed hilum shape Seed Hilum shape HilumSh BruchRes Bruchid resistance Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Seed Bruchid resistance Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation BrnchLng Length of branch. Length Branch Branch length 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. Length of peduncle. Peduncle length Peduncle Length PedLng Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation % Immature pod colour Colour of immature pods. Immature pod Colour InMatPodCol Width Terminal leaflet width TLletWid Terminal leaflet Width of terminal leaflet. Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Plant WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance seed/pod 1-4 Petiole colour scale Seed Selenium content. SdSeC Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet TLletLng 1-4 Seed shape scale Seed Potassium content. Potassium content Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content Seed lustre Lustre on seed surface. Lustre SdLust Seed 1-4 Leaf colour scale Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. 1-2 Growth pattern scale 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation cm 1-2 Length general scale Protein content Seed protein content Seed Seed protein content. SdProtC Flw Flowering or anthesis time. Flowering time Flowering time Plant Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. Mat Maturity time. Maturity time Plant Maturity time Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod number Pod PodN Number of pods. Number Constriction Pod Pod constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. PodConst Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Petiole length - Measurement Measure petiole length. BrnchN Branch number Plant Branch number Number of branches. Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. 1-3 Growth habit scale InterNodLng Internode Length Length of internode. Internode length Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. 1-9 Incidence general scale Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Flowering period duration FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Plant Flowering period duration. Seed Sodium content SdNatC Sodium content Seed Sodium content. Seed g/plant Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. 1-3 Immature pod colour scale TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape Shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet Count plants. Plant stand - Counting First pod Position FPodPos Position of first pod. First pod position Leafiness Leafiness of plants. Plant leafiness Plant Leafiness Seed SdCuC Seed Copper content Seed Copper content. Copper content mm Colour of leaves Leaf colour Leaf LCol Colour Width length ratio Seed width/length ratio. SdWidLng Seed Seed width length ratio Seed Mottling Mottling on seed. Seed mottling SdMott Seed Shattering of seeds. SdShatt Shattering Seed shattering Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). AcdTol Acid soil tolerance The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Plant mg/kg PodPub Pubescence of pods. Pod Pubescence Pod pubescence Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Manganese content SdMnC Seed Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. Hypocotyl HypocCol Colour Colour of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl colour First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. 1-3 Incidence general scale Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. MYMVRes Plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Yellow mosaic virus resistance 1-2 Seed lustre scale 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting Shape of seeds. Seed Shape SdSh Seed shape Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation Leaf Chlorophyll content. Leaf LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Corolla Corolla colour CorollaCol Colour Mature pod MatPodCol Colour Mature pod colour Colour of mature pods. branch/plant SdN Seed number Number of seeds. Seed Number Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement 1-4 Seed mottling scale Seed Zinc content. SdZnC Seed Zinc content Zinc content Seed Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Plant Shelling index Shelling index Growth habit Plant GwHabit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. First pod position - Counting 1-3 Pod curvature scale Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Pod borer resistance Pod PodBorerRes kg/ha Leaf pubescence Pubescence LPub Pubescence of leaves Leaf Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Petiole Length of petioles. PetioleLng Length Petiole length 1-9 Pubescence density scale Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). CCI Stand Plant stand PStand Plant Number of plant per unit area or sample. Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod thickness - Measurement Measure pod thickness. Pod constriction - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. plant/m2 Iron content Seed Iron content. SdFeC Seed Seed Iron content Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation 1-9 Plant leafiness scale Number of nodes on main stem. Number Node number Node NodN ColdTol The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Plant Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation 1-3 Pubescence scale mm/mm Resistance to aphids. Plant Aphid resistance Aphid resistance AphRes Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. Pod length Length of pods. PodLng Length Pod Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Observe pod colour at immature stage. Immature pod colour - Estimation Diameter of stems. Stem diameter Stem Diameter StmDia Date (yymmdd) Pod Curvature Pod curvature PodCurv Curvature of the pods. Salinity tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Salinity tolerance PodThk Pod thickness Thickness of pods. Thickness Pod Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation 1-5 Pod length scale method_of g/100 seed Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Plant Emergence time Emer Emergence time Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting 1-7 Seed colour scale Height Plant height. Plant height PH Plant 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale day Colour of seed coat. Seed Seed colour SdCoatCol Colour Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation PhotoResp Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiod response. Photoperiod response 1-4 Corolla colour scale 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale 1-2 Pubescence scale PMRes Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant Powdery Mildew resistance Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Seed length - Measurement Measure seed length. 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Petiole colour Colour Colour of petioles. PetioleCol Petiole Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation 1-3 Calyx colour scale pod/plant 1-2 No/Yes scale