SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 3 Heavy Determinate 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 Good 7 3 Moderately resistant None 1 SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 6 Medium to dense CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Sparsely Poor 1 ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 2 Very low Other (specify) 4 ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm Brown 5 Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Densely 7 SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Absent SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Heavy ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Black 4 ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct 4 Mixed Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 ICRISAT, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 Oval 2 Straw 1 ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_E_1to3 3 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm 2 Ovate 6 Mixed Purple 3 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Small (<10 cm) LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP 7 Severe highly susceptible to susceptible 2 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha 3 Light green 3 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Deep yellow 2 Shiny 2 Concave 1 1 Indeterminate GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP entity SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Deltoid 1 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct R Resistance Fair to medium 4 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP 2 Greenish purple 0 Absence Medium 3 SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 2 Sparse 1 Light yellow ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day Pubescent 2 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd 3 susceptible Severe to heavy 8 StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Drum shaped 3 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant 9 Heavily pubescent ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio 5 Intermediate Long 2 5 Other (specify) 1 Light green Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 3 Greenish yellow PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Greenish yellow 2 Sparse to fair 2 ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Susceptible S ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 7 Dense ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct 3 Long (>18 cm) 2 Medium FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP tolerant 8 Dense to abundant 8 PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 2 Deep green 9 Vigorous PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 Intermediate 5 Most curved 3 1 Short Glabrous 1 highly susceptible 1 Mungbean ontology Moderately susceptible 7 PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 2 Medium (14-18 cm) ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 Green 1 2 Light ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Cuneate Very good 8 BruchRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP No 1 Fair sparsely 4 4 Other (specify) highly tolerant 9 6 Lobed None 1 2 Non concave 1 Glabrous Large (>13 cm) 3 SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 2 Resistant to moderately resistant 5 Medium 1 Light green ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct 7 Other (specify) susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP moderately susceptible 5 MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 8 Very densely SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP Dense 3 Yellow 1 Tan 2 3 Dark green ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Fair Light densely 6 3 Acute acronym 4 Dark green 7 Other (specify) Other (specify) 4 NodN_Ct_nod ICRISAT, IBP 2 Greenish purple attribute Ovate-lanceolate 4 ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant Susceptible 9 1 None 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant Low 3 ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 7 moderately tolerant Intermediate to severe 6 Mild 2 SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP 3 Spreading: branches touch ground Resistant 1 2 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 5 Tolerant Medium to good 6 2 Very low Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP 1 Short (< 14 cm) Highly resistance HR 1 Presence Brown 3 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 2 Very sparsely 9 Abundant (very leafy) Poor 2 Severe 3 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 Low to intermediate 4 3 Purple Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 Moderately susceptible to susceptible 8 Round 1 9 Heavy Medium 5 Low 3 1 Green Insensitive 0 2 Yes 2 Green 5 Other (specify) Greenish purple 2 Glabrous 1 Fair 4 Least curved 1 4 Dark purple 1 Sensitive Dull 1 Moderately resistance MS Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod length Length of pods. Length Pod PodLng Mat Maturity time Maturity time Maturity time. Plant mg/kg SdWt The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed weight Weight Seed Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Plant BLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Date (yymmdd) Terminal leaflet shape TLletSh Shape Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Bruchid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Plant The plants tolerance to acid soil. AcdTol Acid soil tolerance Acid soil tolerance Thickness of pods. PodThk Thickness Pod thickness Pod Plant height - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant PStand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Plant stand Stand Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. 1-3 Pubescence scale Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation Diameter of stems. Diameter Stem diameter Stem StmDia Length BrnchLng Branch length Branch Length of branch. Pod PodN Number of pods. Pod number Number mm 1-9 Resistance general scale Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation 1-5 Pod length scale 1-2 No/Yes scale Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Seed colour SdCoatCol Seed Colour of seed coat. Colour Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Petiole colour Petiole PetioleCol Colour Colour of petioles. Seed Copper content Seed Copper content Seed Copper content. SdCuC LodgInc Plant Lodging incidence. Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Flowering time Plant Flw Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Branch number Branch number Number of branches. Plant BrnchN SdSeC Seed Selenium content. Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content 1-2 Growth pattern scale Seed Length of seed. Seed length SdLng Length Length Petiole length Petiole Length of petioles. PetioleLng 1-3 Incidence general scale Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation Seed Calcium content. Calcium content Seed Seed Calcium content SdCaC 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Seed Seed Magnesium content Seed Sodium content Seed Sodium content Seed Sodium content. SdNatC cluster/plant 1-2 Pubescence scale PodConst Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod constriction Pod Constriction Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Shape of seeds. Shape SdSh Seed Seed shape Immature pod Colour of immature pods. InMatPodCol Immature pod colour Colour 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Plant The plant tolerance to drought stress. DrouTol Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Plant Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. PMRes Seed SdMnC Seed Manganese content Seed Manganese content. Manganese content 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale PodCurv Pod Curvature of the pods. Curvature Pod curvature Seed lustre Lustre Lustre on seed surface. Seed SdLust Emer Plant Emergence time Emergence time Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. 1-9 Pubescence density scale Seedling Vigour SdlingVig Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling vigour Seed HilumSh Shape of seed hilum. Hilum shape Seed hilum shape 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation day Bruchid resistance BruchRes Bruchid resistance Seed Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). method_of Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. Mature pod Colour Mature pod colour MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. Seed SdYld Yield Seed yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Position FPodPos First pod position First pod Position of first pod. Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Pod Resistance to pod borers. PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance node Number Seed number SdN Seed Number of seeds. Plant Flowering period duration FlwPeriod Flowering period duration. Flowering period duration Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement 1-4 Petiole colour scale Plant Cold tolerance Cold tolerance ColdTol The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Leaf pubescence Pubescence Pubescence of leaves LPub Leaf Heat tolerance The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance Plant HeatTol seed/pod Seed yield - Measurement Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Number NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Node Node number Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Cluster number - Counting Plant stand - Counting Count plants. 1-4 Seed shape scale Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Root Nodulation Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation 1-9 Vigour scale Colour of leaves LCol Leaf Colour Leaf colour 1-9 Plant leafiness scale pod/plant Length Length of internode. Internode Internode length InterNodLng Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. PedLng Peduncle Length Peduncle length Length of peduncle. Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant Growth pattern - Estimation Observe growth pattern and rate it. Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Photoperiod response. PhotoResp Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiod response Shelling index Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling index Shelling Plant cm Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Width TLletWid Width of terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet width Terminal leaflet CorollaCol Corolla colour Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Colour Corolla Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content Seed Potassium content. Potassium content 1-3 Immature pod colour scale 1-7 Seed colour scale 1-2 Seed lustre scale Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation ClusN Cluster number Number of clusters. Cluster number Plant Mottling on seed. Mottling Seed mottling Seed SdMott First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Seed SdZnC Seed Zinc content. Seed Zinc content Zinc content Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. branch/plant Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation 1-4 Corolla colour scale % Growth habit GwHabit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Plant plant/m2 Leafiness of plants. Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness Plant Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content SdPC Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Calix Calyx colour CalixCol Colour Colour of calix. g/100 seed Plant height PH Plant height. Height Plant 1-4 Seed mottling scale Pubescence of pods. PodPub Pubescence Pod pubescence Pod Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Observe pod colour at immature stage. Immature pod colour - Estimation Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation Hypocotyl Colour Hypocotyl colour Colour of hypocotyls. HypocCol Seed Shattering of seeds. Shattering Seed shattering SdShatt Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Plant Aphid resistance AphRes Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. Seed Width length ratio Seed width/length ratio. Seed width length ratio SdWidLng Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. g/plant Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. 1-4 General resistance scale Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. node position 1-3 Pod curvature scale 1-9 Incidence general scale 1-3 Growth habit scale Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Leaf trichome Length of leaf trichome. Length LTricLng Leaf trichome length 1-5 Mature pod colour scale 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement WFlyRes Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance Plant Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. Iron content Seed Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. SdFeC Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation g/1000 seed Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Shelling index - Computation Plant Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. GwPattern Growth pattern Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Seed protein content Seed SdProtC Seed protein content. Protein content Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale kg/ha mm/mm Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement CCI Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. 1-3 Calyx colour scale Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Cercospora leaf spot resistance CLSRes Plant Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Seed length - Measurement Measure seed length. Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement scale_of 1-3 Nodulation scale Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. Width of seed. Seed width Width SdWid Seed Measure internode length. Internode length - Measurement 1-2 Length general scale Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. 1-4 Leaf colour scale Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet length TLletLng Terminal leaflet Length variable_of Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Plant Salinity tolerance Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation