None 1 ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Dark purple 4 PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP 4 Fair sparsely 5 Intermediate 5 Medium SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 3 Acute Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP 3 Most curved Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct Severe 7 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 3 Purple LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP No 1 None 1 Medium (14-18 cm) 2 Mungbean ontology Cuneate 5 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 5 moderately susceptible SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 1 Short SdWt_M_g1000Sd ICRISAT, IBP 1 Yellow ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP 2 Very low HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Black 4 6 Light densely GwPattern_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 7 Dense ICRISAT, IBP Shelling_Comp_pct SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 2 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 SdFeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 1 Small (<10 cm) Medium to dense 6 PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Sparse to fair Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP 2 Very low 3 Purple 1 Round TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP TLletLng_M_cm Severe to heavy 8 ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 susceptible 3 2 Yes SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 7 Moderately susceptible Moderately resistant to tolerant 4 1 highly susceptible Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP StmDia_M_mm Dark green 4 tolerant 8 Abundant (very leafy) 9 1 Glabrous Other (specify) 4 Mixed 4 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Heavily pubescent 9 BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Absence 0 ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 0 Insensitive ICRISAT, IBP GwHabit_E_1to3 entity SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct 8 Very good Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 5 Brown Long (>18 cm) 3 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 Resistant to moderately resistant 2 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm Very densely 8 SdMnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 5 Intermediate SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 acronym Highly resistance HR moderately tolerant 7 PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Least curved 1 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 7 Densely 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 1 Green Vigorous 9 3 Drum shaped 5 Other (specify) SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP 5 Medium 2 Ovate 3 Dense ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd 3 Severe ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant Light 2 6 Medium to good 2 Shiny 1 Green SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Moderately susceptible to susceptible 8 Concave 1 PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Dark green 2 Determinate Leafiness_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Fair 4 ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 2 Deep yellow 1 Indeterminate 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible 3 Spreading: branches touch ground 6 Lobed ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Pubescent 2 Fair 3 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible Moderately resistant 3 1 Light green Greenish purple 2 3 Other (specify) 1 Dull Heavy 3 2 Very sparsely 1 Light green Fair to medium 4 Susceptible S 4 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Low 3 Other (specify) Sparsely 3 Deep green 2 7 Good Light green 3 highly susceptible to susceptible 2 Sparse 2 Large (>13 cm) 3 Presence 1 CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Medium 3 8 Dense to abundant Absent 1 Resistant 1 Other (specify) 4 2 Mild 1 Poor Intermediate to severe 6 1 Light yellow BruchRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Brown 3 9 Heavy PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 Greenish purple 2 ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant MS Moderately resistance TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Ovate-lanceolate 4 Medium 2 Non concave 2 9 Susceptible Greenish yellow 3 2 Tan Deltoid 1 1 Straw Short (< 14 cm) 1 6 Mixed None 1 3 Low Oval 2 Other (specify) 5 5 Tolerant 2 Greenish purple highly tolerant 9 Poor 2 Low to intermediate 4 4 Heavy 7 Other (specify) 2 Long 1 Glabrous attribute 7 Other (specify) 1 Sensitive Resistance R Green 2 2 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 Greenish yellow Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Plant stand - Counting Count plants. 1-4 Seed mottling scale Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation mg/kg SdYld Seed yield Yield Seed The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. SdN Seed number Number of seeds. Seed Number The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Acid soil tolerance Plant AcdTol Colour Calix CalixCol Calyx colour Colour of calix. 1-9 Resistance general scale Node NodN Node number Number Number of nodes on main stem. Seed mottling Mottling on seed. Seed Mottling SdMott Petiole colour Petiole Colour of petioles. Colour PetioleCol Corolla colour Corolla Colour of corolla (wings and standard). CorollaCol Colour Branch number - Counting Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. SdLng Seed Length Length of seed. Seed length day Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. First pod maturity date - Estimation Seed Potassium content Seed Potassium content. Seed SdKC Potassium content Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Pod number - Measurement Seed yield - Computation Compute seed yield. Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement 1-2 Growth pattern scale Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Plant TLletWid Terminal leaflet Width of terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet width Width Leaf Colour of leaves LCol Leaf colour Colour mm Petiole length Length PetioleLng Petiole Length of petioles. Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Root Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation 1-2 Seed lustre scale Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation Seed Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Magnesium content Lustre on seed surface. Seed lustre Lustre SdLust Seed branch/plant Seed SdSeC Selenium content Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content. g/plant 1-4 Corolla colour scale MYMVRes Yellow mosaic virus resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Seed Iron content Seed Seed Iron content. Iron content SdFeC BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant 1-9 Vigour scale Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. 1-9 Pubescence density scale Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. 1-3 Nodulation scale Plant GwHabit Growth habit Growth habit Plant growth habit. 1-3 Growth habit scale Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf trichome length Length Length of leaf trichome. Leaf trichome LTricLng 1-4 General resistance scale Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. % Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Length of internode. Internode InterNodLng Internode length Length Plant Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Cold tolerance ColdTol 1-2 Length general scale Peduncle Length Length of peduncle. PedLng Peduncle length Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Shape of seed hilum. Seed Seed hilum shape Hilum shape HilumSh Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Pod PodBorerRes Drought tolerance Drought tolerance DrouTol Plant The plant tolerance to drought stress. Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Plant Emer Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Emergence time Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Estimate seed shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation Maturity time Maturity time. Maturity time Mat Plant 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Bacterial leaf spot resistance CLSRes Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Manganese content SdMnC Seed Manganese content. Seed Seed Manganese content 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale BruchRes Seed Bruchid resistance Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance Leaf pubescence Leaf LPub Pubescence Pubescence of leaves Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Seed protein content - Measurement CCI Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Plant Shelling index Shelling index SdNatC Seed Sodium content. Sodium content Seed Sodium content Seed Stem diameter Diameter of stems. StmDia Diameter Stem SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Phosphosrus content Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. variable_of Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement 0-1 Absence-Presence scale g/100 seed Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Powdery Mildew resistance Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Plant 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Seed Calcium content. SdCaC Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content SdCoatCol Seed Colour Seed colour Colour of seed coat. Number of branches. Branch number BrnchN Branch number Plant Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Hypocotyl colour HypocCol Colour of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl Colour Terminal leaflet length TLletLng Length Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet length Branch Length BrnchLng Branch length Length of branch. Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Heat tolerance HeatTol Plant Heat tolerance The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Plant leafiness Leafiness of plants. Leafiness Leafiness Plant Number of pods. Pod number Pod PodN Number Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. g/1000 seed The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement Seed Width length ratio Seed width/length ratio. Seed width length ratio SdWidLng Weight The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed weight Seed SdWt Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement cluster/plant node Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. cm 1-5 Pod length scale 1-2 No/Yes scale Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. 1-9 Incidence general scale 1-3 Calyx colour scale Terminal leaflet shape Shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet TLletSh 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Mature pod colour MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Colour Mature pod 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Width of seed. Seed width Width Seed SdWid seed/pod Pod length Pod PodLng Length of pods. Length Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation Salinity tolerance Plant SaltTol The plants tolerance to soil salinity. Salinity tolerance Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation plant/m2 Seed width length ratio - Computation Compute seed width to length ratio. Leaf Leaf Chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll content LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Plant Lodging incidence. LodgInc Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Date (yymmdd) Number of clusters. Cluster number Plant Cluster number ClusN Constriction Pod Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod constriction PodConst Plant height Plant height. Plant PH Height node position Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. 1-3 Pod curvature scale Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation SdlingVig Seedling Vigour Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling vigour SdShatt Seed Shattering Seed shattering Shattering of seeds. Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Seed shattering - Estimation GwPattern Growth pattern Growth pattern Plant Pattern of plant growth. Colour of immature pods. InMatPodCol Immature pod Immature pod colour Colour Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. Copper content Seed Copper content SdCuC Seed Seed Copper content. Observe seed lustre and rate it. Seed lustre - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation mm/mm 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. First pod position - Counting Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement PStand Plant Plant stand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Stand Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Flowering date - Estimation Shape Seed shape Seed SdSh Shape of seeds. Pod Thickness Pod thickness Thickness of pods. PodThk PodCurv Pod Pod curvature Curvature Curvature of the pods. Flw Flowering time Plant Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. pod/plant SdZnC Seed Seed Zinc content Zinc content Seed Zinc content. method_of Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at immature stage. Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch length - Measurement Growth pattern - Estimation Observe growth pattern and rate it. Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation PhotoResp Photoperiod response. Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiod response 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale FPodPos First pod Position First pod position Position of first pod. 0-1 Photoperiod response scale 1-4 Leaf colour scale Pubescence PodPub Pod Pod pubescence Pubescence of pods. Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement Seed yield - Measurement Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. 1-2 Pubescence scale Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. kg/ha Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. Plant AphRes Aphid resistance 1-4 Seed shape scale Seed protein content Protein content SdProtC Seed protein content. Seed Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Drought tolerance - Estimation 1-7 Seed colour scale Flowering period duration Flowering period duration Plant FlwPeriod Flowering period duration. 1-3 Pubescence scale 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale 1-4 Petiole colour scale 1-9 Plant leafiness scale scale_of