GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchLng_M_cm SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible Sparsely 3 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct 6 Intermediate to severe ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 8 Severe to heavy 2 Shiny 2 Ovate HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm Fair 4 Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 0 Insensitive ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 6 Lobed ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd Short (< 14 cm) 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant Determinate 2 ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 1 Yellow PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP None 1 7 Severe ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 1 Poor 7 Densely Other (specify) 7 moderately tolerant 7 ICRISAT, IBP CalixCol_E_1to3 MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Purple ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod 4 Fair sparsely PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 7 SdSeC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 Other (specify) 4 StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Flw_dt_day ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant tolerant 8 5 Tolerant SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Sparse Deep green 2 susceptible 3 ICRISAT, IBP SdShatt_E_yn PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 Light yellow 1 Low 3 ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP Heavily pubescent 9 Least curved 1 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 Most curved 3 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 1 None 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP 1 Concave Mungbean ontology Small (<10 cm) 1 ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to3 Very good 8 Dark purple 4 ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 5 ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm acronym 1 Light green 2 Long 4 Heavy ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 Greenish purple 2 3 Acute LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Green 1 SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant Intermediate 5 CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Very densely 8 SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP 2 Light Dark green 3 ICRISAT, IBP InterNodLng_M_cm 2 Non concave 5 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 2 Medium CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 Deep yellow 2 Medium 5 4 Low to intermediate Other (specify) 4 Tan 2 7 Dense Medium to good 6 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) Dull 1 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Mild 2 3 Drum shaped 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP Mixed 6 SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Green 1 FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Green 3 Severe 4 Other (specify) 5 Brown Greenish purple 2 Straw 1 Black 4 TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP Poor 2 3 Other (specify) 2 Greenish purple 3 Heavy highly susceptible to susceptible 2 ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Long (>18 cm) 3 Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 Large (>13 cm) 3 3 Low 3 Brown ICRISAT, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 1 Light green highly tolerant 9 SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP highly susceptible 1 CorollaCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 3 Dense 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible Glabrous 1 MS Moderately resistance 1 Sensitive AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 7 Good 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) 3 Greenish yellow 3 Light green Medium 5 2 Pubescent 2 Greenish yellow Susceptible 9 Light densely 6 Heavy 9 Abundant (very leafy) 9 3 Medium Medium to dense 6 ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 Very low 2 HR Highly resistance 2 Sparse to fair Oval 2 S Susceptible Ovate-lanceolate 4 Absence 0 Vigorous 9 Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 Fair to medium 4 3 Fair SdPC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 4 Moderately resistant to tolerant moderately susceptible 5 1 Resistant Moderately susceptible 7 5 Cuneate Very low 2 1 Deltoid Spreading: branches touch ground 3 susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 entity ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 3 Other (specify) Short 1 Absent 1 Intermediate 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 Indeterminate 1 1 Green Presence 1 Resistant to moderately resistant 2 attribute Resistance R 1 Round Glabrous 1 2 Medium (14-18 cm) 8 Dense to abundant Yes 2 No 1 3 Purple 4 Dark green 2 Very sparsely None 1 Moderately resistant 3 Mixed 4 Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Terminal leaflet Width TLletWid Terminal leaflet width Width of terminal leaflet. 1-3 Pubescence scale 1-2 Pubescence scale Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Seed Manganese content Seed Seed Manganese content. Manganese content SdMnC Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement 1-4 Petiole colour scale Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation Pod length Pod PodLng Length Length of pods. Width Seed SdWid Width of seed. Seed width Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. First pod position - Counting Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement 1-4 Leaf colour scale Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Seed number - Counting Plant stand PStand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Plant Stand Plant GwHabit Growth habit Plant growth habit. Growth habit Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence and rate it. WFlyRes Plant Whitefly resistance Whitefly resistance Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). mm 1-4 Seed mottling scale plant/m2 Estimate seed shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Photoperiod response - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Cercospora leaf spot resistance CLSRes Plant Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Stem diameter - Measurement Measure stem diameter. Pubescence of pods. PodPub Pod Pod pubescence Pubescence Seed Calcium content. Calcium content Seed Calcium content Seed SdCaC SdLust Seed Lustre on seed surface. Lustre Seed lustre Peduncle Length of peduncle. PedLng Length Peduncle length Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation g/plant Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. First pod maturity date - Estimation Seed weight Seed Weight SdWt The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Plant Branch number BrnchN Branch number Number of branches. 1-9 Incidence general scale g/1000 seed Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Seed Magnesium content Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. 1-3 Nodulation scale Seed shattering Shattering of seeds. Seed SdShatt Shattering Hypocotyl colour Colour of hypocotyls. Colour HypocCol Hypocotyl 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Pod constriction - Estimation Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. 1-4 General resistance scale g/100 seed Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation Plant Height PH Plant height Plant height. 1-3 Growth habit scale Branch length - Measurement Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Plant Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Leaf trichome Leaf trichome length LTricLng Length Length of leaf trichome. Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance - Estimation pod/plant Thickness Pod Thickness of pods. Pod thickness PodThk Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation CCI Observe leaf colour and rate it. Leaf colour - Estimation Internode length Length of internode. Internode Length InterNodLng Colour of corolla (wings and standard). CorollaCol Corolla Corolla colour Colour SdPC Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. day Node number - Counting Count nodes in the main stem. Measure pod thickness. Pod thickness - Measurement mg/kg 1-2 Length general scale Mature pod Colour of mature pods. Colour Mature pod colour MatPodCol Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet TLletLng Terminal leaflet length 1-7 Seed colour scale Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Root Nodulation Nodulation 1-9 Resistance general scale node Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Photoperiod response. Photoperiod response Plant Photoperiod response PhotoResp Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement 1-9 Plant leafiness scale The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Seed SdYld Yield Seed yield Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. method_of Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Pod borer resistance - Estimation Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Flw Flowering time Plant Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance BruchRes Seed Bruchid resistance Seed mottling Mottling SdMott Seed Mottling on seed. Flowering period duration. FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Plant Flowering period duration Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Curvature Pod curvature Curvature of the pods. PodCurv Pod DrouTol Plant The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance Drought tolerance 1-3 Calyx colour scale 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Immature pod colour InMatPodCol Immature pod Colour Colour of immature pods. Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation Number of clusters. Plant Cluster number Cluster number ClusN Potassium content Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content. Seed Potassium content Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. Lodging incidence Plant LodgInc Lodging incidence Lodging incidence. LPub Pubescence Leaf Pubescence of leaves Leaf pubescence Plant Plant leafiness Leafiness of plants. Leafiness Leafiness Emergence date - Estimation Record date of emergence. Terminal leaflet shape Shape Terminal leaflet shape Terminal leaflet TLletSh 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Pod pubescence - Estimation Seed Seed colour Colour of seed coat. Colour SdCoatCol Seed Sodium content Sodium content SdNatC Seed Sodium content. Seed Length Seed Length of seed. Seed length SdLng Colour Leaf Colour of leaves Leaf colour LCol 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Number of nodes on main stem. NodN Node number Number Node Maturity time Plant Maturity time Mat Maturity time. Number of pods. Pod PodN Pod number Number Seed Copper content. Seed Copper content Seed Copper content SdCuC Branch length Branch Length of branch. Length BrnchLng Seed hilum shape Seed Hilum shape HilumSh Shape of seed hilum. mm/mm Acid soil tolerance AcdTol Plant The plants tolerance to acid soil. Acid soil tolerance Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Heat tolerance Plant Heat tolerance The plants tolerance to heat conditions. HeatTol Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Colour of calix. Calyx colour Calix Colour CalixCol 1-5 Pod length scale Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. Seed protein content Seed Protein content SdProtC Seed protein content. Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Seed shattering - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Heat tolerance - Estimation Seed Shape Shape of seeds. Seed shape SdSh Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Seed Seed Zinc content. Zinc content Seed Zinc content SdZnC 1-2 Seed lustre scale Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation Number Seed Number of seeds. Seed number SdN Calyx colour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. 1-4 Seed shape scale 1-9 Vigour scale Aphid resistance Plant AphRes Resistance to aphids. Aphid resistance Seed Selenium content. SdSeC Seed Seed Selenium content Selenium content Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance node position Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation 1-3 Pod curvature scale 1-2 Growth pattern scale 1-3 Flowering period duration scale PetioleCol Petiole colour Petiole Colour Colour of petioles. Length of petioles. Petiole length Length Petiole PetioleLng Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. variable_of % Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe hilum shape. scale_of 0-1 Photoperiod response scale The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement LChlC Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. Leaf Chlorophyll content Pod constriction Constriction of pod between seeds. Pod Constriction PodConst Petiole colour - Estimation Observe petiole colour and rate it. Shelling index Shelling index Shelling Plant Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. seed/pod Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Date (yymmdd) Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. SdFeC Seed Iron content Seedling vigour Seedling SdlingVig Vigour of the seedlings. Vigour 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation 1-4 Corolla colour scale Emergence time Plant Emergence time Emer Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Position of first pod. FPodPos Position First pod First pod position Diameter of stems. Stem Diameter Stem diameter StmDia Count plants. Plant stand - Counting Measure peduncle length. Peduncle length - Measurement cm Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Plant Yellow mosaic virus resistance MYMVRes Plant Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern GwPattern 1-3 Incidence general scale 1-2 No/Yes scale branch/plant Seed width/length ratio. SdWidLng Seed width length ratio Width length ratio Seed Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. ColdTol Pod borer resistance Pod Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. PodBorerRes Whitefly resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Seed colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. cluster/plant 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Observe pod colour at immature stage. Immature pod colour - Estimation PMRes Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant Powdery Mildew resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement kg/ha Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. 1-9 Pubescence density scale