3 Heavy LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 1 Light green Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdSeC_M_pct 2 Very sparsely 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP ClusN_Ct_clustplant Tolerant to moderately susceptible 6 ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm Dense to abundant 8 ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Moderately resistant Round 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 LodgInc_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdMnC_M_pct 4 Heavy ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm Glabrous 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd 6 Medium to dense 2 Sparse to fair SdZnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 8 Very densely StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 Mat_FirstPod_ymd ICRISAT, IBP 1 Sensitive ICRISAT, IBP FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdShatt_E_yn Most curved 3 SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Sparsely 3 HR Highly resistance ICRISAT, IBP LTricLng_E_1to2 PhotoResp_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP Greenish purple 2 SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 3 Fair Nodulation_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP Light yellow 1 attribute Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP 3 Low Intermediate 5 ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 Concave 1 Insensitive 0 4 Fair ICRISAT, IBP PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP HilumSh_E_1to2 Yellow 1 SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 1 Resistant 1 Absent TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Poor BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 3 Severe 4 Fair sparsely SdN_Ct_sdpod ICRISAT, IBP 3 Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) Dark green 3 Presence 1 1 Light green Mat_dtFirstPod_day ICRISAT, IBP 2 Medium Light densely 6 2 Greenish purple DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 5 Spreading: branches touch ground 3 ICRISAT, IBP MYMVRes_E_1to9 highly susceptible to susceptible 2 ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Lobed 6 ICRISAT, IBP SdLust_E_1to2 4 Other (specify) 5 Brown ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct 3 Long (>18 cm) SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 5 Intermediate TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 2 Very low 1 highly susceptible 2 Light Greenish yellow 2 1 Glabrous ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 PodPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP Moderately susceptible 7 SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Medium 5 4 Moderately resistant to tolerant Determinate 2 PodThk_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Intermediate to severe 6 Pubescent 2 4 Black Sparse (main stem easily visible) 1 LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Green 1 InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 1 Short Small (<10 cm) 1 2 Deep green ICRISAT, IBP FPodPos_Ct_nodPos SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Mixed 4 2 Mild SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 3 PStand_plantm2 ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Least curved 1 Acute 3 ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant 6 SdWidLng_M_ratio ICRISAT, IBP Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP Tan 2 2 Yes 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Ovate 2 Indeterminate 1 ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod Abundant (very leafy) 9 4 susceptible to moderately susceptible ICRISAT, IBP PetioleCol_E_1to4 Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 9 Heavy Medium 5 1 None None 1 1 None ICRISAT, IBP HeatTol_E_1to9 LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 Heavily pubescent 9 7 Dense Straw 1 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Purple BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 Severe to heavy 8 Susceptible S SdSh_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 moderately tolerant 7 ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 3 Large (>13 cm) CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 2 Non concave Dull 1 3 Other (specify) Severe 7 ICRISAT, IBP PodN_M_podplant SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Light green 3 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct Other (specify) 7 CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green 7 Other (specify) susceptible 3 SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP BLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Tolerant 5 6 Mixed 4 Low to intermediate tolerant 8 9 Vigorous ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Other (specify) 4 Greenish purple 2 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 1 highly tolerant 9 4 Dark green PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 5 Other (specify) 2 Poor 2 Green Dense 3 2 Deep yellow 9 Susceptible 2 Resistant to moderately resistant PodBorerRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP No 1 R Resistance Medium to good 6 Sparse 2 Mungbean ontology 5 Cuneate 4 Ovate-lanceolate Moderately resistance MS 8 Very good entity 1 Glabrous 7 Good Low 3 1 Short (< 14 cm) acronym 0 Absence Densely 7 3 Drum shaped Deltoid 1 3 Brown 2 Very low Greenish yellow 3 3 Medium Purple 3 Fair to medium 4 5 moderately susceptible Medium (14-18 cm) 2 Dark purple 4 2 Shiny Other (specify) 4 Long 2 Oval 2 1-2 Seed lustre scale Seedling vigour - Estimation Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. day SdShatt Seed shattering Shattering of seeds. Shattering Seed Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Plant Powdery Mildew resistance PMRes Powdery Mildew resistance Flowering period duration Plant FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Flowering period duration. Corolla CorollaCol Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Corolla colour Colour Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Salinity tolerance The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Plant Salinity tolerance Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling index Plant Shelling index Shelling Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet width TLletWid Width of terminal leaflet. Width Seed Copper content Seed Copper content Seed Copper content. SdCuC cm Colour of petioles. PetioleCol Colour Petiole colour Petiole Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation % Length PodLng Pod length Pod Length of pods. Nodulation Nodulation on roots. Nodulation Nodulation Root Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Seed Colour of seed coat. Colour Seed colour SdCoatCol Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Plant Whitefly resistance Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). WFlyRes Whitefly resistance Seed shape Seed Shape of seeds. Shape SdSh Days to flowering - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Seed Seed Potassium content. SdKC Seed Potassium content Potassium content Branch length Length of branch. Branch BrnchLng Length Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Width Seed SdWid Seed width Width of seed. Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. Nodulation - Estimation Length Length of leaf trichome. Leaf trichome length LTricLng Leaf trichome 1-3 Incidence general scale Length Length of seed. SdLng Seed Seed length plant/m2 Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. First pod position - Counting Observe petiole colour and rate it. Petiole colour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. Calyx colour - Estimation Colour Leaf LCol Colour of leaves Leaf colour Petiole length PetioleLng Petiole Length of petioles. Length Compute seed width to length ratio. Seed width length ratio - Computation Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Shape TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape CCI Pod thickness - Measurement Measure pod thickness. Drought tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. 1-5 Pod length scale PhotoResp Plant Photoperiod response Photoperiod response Photoperiod response. Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll content Leaf LChlC Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. g/1000 seed Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. Corolla colour - Estimation SdWidLng Seed Width length ratio Seed width length ratio Seed width/length ratio. Observe pod colour at mature stage. Mature pod colour - Estimation Terminal leaflet length Terminal leaflet Length TLletLng Terminal leaflet length Cluster number - Counting Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Aphid resistance - Estimation Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant MYMVRes Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). Yellow mosaic virus resistance HypocCol Hypocotyl colour Colour Hypocotyl Colour of hypocotyls. Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance BruchRes Bruchid resistance Seed Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. SdPC Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Seed Phosphosrus content Phosphosrus content AcdTol Acid soil tolerance The plants tolerance to acid soil. Plant Acid soil tolerance 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale PH Height Plant Plant height. Plant height Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Photoperiod response - Estimation Seed Iron content Seed Iron content. Seed Iron content SdFeC 1-9 Resistance general scale branch/plant SdlingVig Seedling vigour Vigour of the seedlings. Vigour Seedling Whitefly resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Seed weight - Measurement Count and weigh seed. 1-3 Pubescence scale Branch number Branch number Plant Number of branches. BrnchN g/100 seed 1-2 No/Yes scale Seed protein content SdProtC Seed protein content. Protein content Seed mm/mm Leaf pubescence Pubescence Pubescence of leaves LPub Leaf Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation Seed Sodium content SdNatC Seed Sodium content. Seed Sodium content Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Leaf trichome length - Estimation Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. 1-4 Petiole colour scale The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrouTol Drought tolerance Plant Thickness of pods. PodThk Thickness Pod Pod thickness Mature pod MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Mature pod colour Colour Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation 1-9 Plant leafiness scale 1-4 Corolla colour scale Cluster number Cluster number Number of clusters. ClusN Plant 0-1 Photoperiod response scale 1-4 Leaf colour scale Measure pod length and record it. Pod length - Measurement 1-9 Pubescence density scale Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation 1-9 Vigour scale Colour InMatPodCol Immature pod Colour of immature pods. Immature pod colour Seed Manganese content Manganese content Seed SdMnC Seed Manganese content. GwPattern Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. Growth pattern Plant mg/kg Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Branch number - Counting Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Plant leafiness - Estimation Date (yymmdd) Observe growth habit and rate it. Growth habit - Estimation Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Number of nodes on main stem. NodN Number Node number Node BLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement Zinc content SdZnC Seed Seed Zinc content. Seed Zinc content Plant height - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. 1-2 Pubescence scale Mottling on seed. Mottling Seed mottling SdMott Seed Plant growth habit. GwHabit Growth habit Plant Growth habit Leafiness Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness of plants. Plant 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale LodgInc Lodging incidence. Plant Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Diameter Stem StmDia Diameter of stems. Stem diameter 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Constriction of pod between seeds. Constriction Pod constriction PodConst Pod seed/pod 1-9 Incidence general scale Plant Flowering time Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Flw Seed mottling - Estimation Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Plant Cercospora leaf spot resistance Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. CLSRes Bacterial leaf spot resistance 1-4 Seed mottling scale Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Length Peduncle Peduncle length PedLng Length of peduncle. Lustre on seed surface. Seed Seed lustre SdLust Lustre 1-4 Seed shape scale Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation InterNodLng Length Internode Length of internode. Internode length Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Days to first pod maturity - Computation Number Pod number PodN Pod Number of pods. Plant stand Number of plant per unit area or sample. Stand Plant PStand SdWt Weight Seed weight Seed The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. Observe hilum shape. Seed hilum shape - Estimation 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Measure seed width. Seed width - Measurement 1-3 Growth habit scale Seed SdCaC Seed Calcium content Seed Calcium content. Calcium content node position 1-3 Pod curvature scale pod/plant Estimate seed shape and rate it. Seed shape - Estimation Pod Pubescence Pubescence of pods. Pod pubescence PodPub 1-3 Calyx colour scale Plant Emer Emergence time Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Emergence time Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Leaf pubescence - Estimation Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. Shape of seed hilum. Hilum shape Seed HilumSh Seed hilum shape Plant Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Cold tolerance ColdTol cluster/plant Seed yield Seed SdYld Yield The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation Heat tolerance Heat tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to heat conditions. HeatTol 1-2 Length general scale Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. scale_of mm Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation First pod FPodPos Position First pod position Position of first pod. Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Seed Seed Selenium content. SdSeC Selenium content Seed Selenium content Branch length - Measurement Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. 1-3 Nodulation scale node 1-4 General resistance scale Calix Colour of calix. Calyx colour Colour CalixCol PodBorerRes Pod Pod borer resistance Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. Resistance to aphids. Plant Aphid resistance AphRes Aphid resistance kg/ha Curvature Pod curvature PodCurv Pod Curvature of the pods. Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale 1-7 Seed colour scale Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Observe pod curvature and rate it. Pod curvature - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Flowering period duration - Estimation Number of seeds. Seed Number SdN Seed number First pod maturity date - Estimation Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. 1-2 Growth pattern scale Maturity time Maturity time Plant Mat Maturity time. Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Seed Magnesium content Observe pod colour at immature stage. Immature pod colour - Estimation method_of g/plant 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale variable_of 1-3 Flowering period duration scale