MatPodCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PH_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Mat_FirstPod_ymd ClusN_Ct_clustplant ICRISAT, IBP Medium 5 2 Greenish yellow 6 Light densely 5 Intermediate Tan 2 3 Purple Insensitive 0 7 Dense SdMott_E_0to1 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PStand_plantm2 Other (specify) 3 3 Fair 7 moderately tolerant susceptible to moderately susceptible 4 InterNodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP CorollaCol_E_1to4 FPodPos_Ct_nodPos ICRISAT, IBP 8 Moderately susceptible to susceptible HeatTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP Light 2 SdCuC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP PedLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Intermediate (flowering period 16-30 days) 2 Very densely 8 1 Resistant TLletLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP 5 Tolerant Determinate 2 Shelling_Comp_pct ICRISAT, IBP HypocCol_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP SaltTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdN_Ct_sdpod PodLng_E_1to5 ICRISAT, IBP SdCaC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Ovate 2 attribute LPub_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Heavy 0 Absence PodN_M_podplant ICRISAT, IBP 7 Other (specify) 1 Indeterminate Other (specify) 3 PetioleCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green ICRISAT, IBP SdPC_M_pct WFlyRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Very sparsely Heavy 9 Dark green 3 2 Resistant to moderately resistant ICRISAT, IBP SdMott_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP Mat_dtFirstPod_day SdProtC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Deltoid 1 SdMnC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP Other (specify) 5 MYMVRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 3 Acute ICRISAT, IBP PodBorerRes_E_1to9 2 Pubescent Flw_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP NodN_Ct_nod Purple 3 PodLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Medium to dense 6 Fair to medium 4 moderately susceptible 5 2 Greenish purple Densely 7 1 Small (<10 cm) highly tolerant 9 SdLust_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP SdlingVig_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdLng_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP Heavy 4 CalixCol_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Fair sparsely 4 ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP PodConst_E_1to2 3 Low FlwPeriod_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP SdSh_E_1to4 Long (>18 cm) 3 ColdTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP TLletWid_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Emer_date_ymd ICRISAT, IBP LCol_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP InMatPodCol_E_1to3 highly susceptible to susceptible 2 ICRISAT, IBP BruchRes_E_1to9 DrouTol_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP LPub_E_1to2 2 Very low 2 Poor ICRISAT, IBP TLletSh_E_1to7 Brown 5 ICRISAT, IBP SdSeC_M_pct Flw_dt_day ICRISAT, IBP SdNatC_M_pct ICRISAT, IBP 1 Green LChlC_M_CCI ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP AcdTol _E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 8 Dense to abundant ICRISAT, IBP LodgInc_E_1to3 3 Drum shaped ICRISAT, IBP GwPattern_E_1to2 3 Spreading: branches touch ground 5 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP SdCoatCol_E_1to7 TLletLng_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Non concave 2 Other (specify) 4 ICRISAT, IBP Leafiness_E_1to9 Shiny 2 GwHabit_E_1to3 ICRISAT, IBP Sparse 2 ICRISAT, IBP PetioleLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP PhotoResp_E_0to1 Deep yellow 2 Least curved 1 2 Green 1 Concave Synchronous (flowering period <15 days) 3 Mungbean ontology SdWid_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP 7 Moderately susceptible No 1 R Resistance Asynchronous (flowering period >30 days) 1 LTricLng_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP None 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdYld_M_gplant 1 Dull Vigorous 9 ICRISAT, IBP SdMgC_M_pct 3 Large (>13 cm) 4 Other (specify) ICRISAT, IBP SdWidLng_M_ratio BrnchLng_M_cm ICRISAT, IBP Black 4 6 Tolerant to moderately susceptible BLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP entity Glabrous 1 ICRISAT, IBP PodPub_E_1to3 4 Other (specify) BrnchN_Ct_brnchplant ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP Nodulation_E_1to3 Heavily pubescent 9 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP SdZnC_M_pct SdWt_M_g100Sd ICRISAT, IBP Sparse to fair 2 1 None Light green 1 Mixed 6 1 Yellow 1 Erect: straight and prominent main stem with few branches 2 Medium S Susceptible StmDia_M_mm ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodThk_M_mm SdShatt_E_yn ICRISAT, IBP Dense 3 SdYld_Comp_kgha ICRISAT, IBP HR Highly resistance 9 Susceptible 6 moderately susceptible to moderately tolerant Low to intermediate 4 Absent 1 4 Ovate-lanceolate 1 Straw 6 Lobed 3 Low Dark purple 4 AphRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP CLSRes_E_1to4 ICRISAT, IBP ICRISAT, IBP PodCurv_E_1to2 Severe to heavy 8 3 Severe Sparsely 3 1 highly susceptible ICRISAT, IBP SdFeC_M_pct 2 Very low 3 Most curved Sensitive 1 ICRISAT, IBP SdKC_M_pct 1 Sparse (main stem easily visible) HilumSh_E_1to2 ICRISAT, IBP Greenish purple 2 Short (< 14 cm) 1 7 Severe Glabrous 1 Short 1 Yes 2 1 Presence Moderately resistance MS Abundant (very leafy) 9 Long 2 Moderately resistant 3 3 Medium 1 Round 4 Dark green Medium (10 - 13 cm) 2 3 Light green ICRISAT, IBP SdWt_M_g1000Sd 1 Light green Fair 4 Oval 2 None 1 tolerant 8 8 Very good Greenish yellow 3 Good 7 Medium (14-18 cm) 2 4 Moderately resistant to tolerant 2 Semi-erect: main stem less prominent, but branches do not touch ground 5 Cuneate 1 Poor Green 1 PMRes_E_1to9 ICRISAT, IBP 2 Mild Intermediate 5 7 Other (specify) 4 Mixed acronym 2 Greenish purple Glabrous 1 2 Deep green Brown 3 5 Medium 1 Light yellow susceptible 3 Medium to good 6 Intermediate to severe 6 1-3 Pubescence scale Usually reported as averaged weight of 10 plants after drying in sun. Seed yield - Measurement Nodulation - Estimation Observe presence of nodules in root system and rate it. mg/kg Observe leaf trichome length and rate it. Leaf trichome length - Estimation 0-1 Photoperiod response scale Hypocotyl Colour Hypocotyl colour Colour of hypocotyls. HypocCol Salinity tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to salinity estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. 1-4 Petiole colour scale Weight The amount (weight) of seed per sample (single, 100, 200, 1000) or plant/plant part. SdWt Seed Seed weight 1-9 Resistance general scale Emergence time is when the first seedling structure appears above the soil surface. Plant Emer Emergence time Emergence time Seed Calcium content. Seed SdCaC Calcium content Seed Calcium content Seed Copper content. Seed Seed Copper content SdCuC Copper content Pod length - Measurement Measure pod length and record it. Seed Iron content. Iron content SdFeC Seed Seed Iron content plant/m2 Record date of emergence. Emergence date - Estimation Corolla colour - Estimation Recorded at full blossom at about 8-10 a.m. g/1000 seed CCI Hilum shape Seed hilum shape HilumSh Seed Shape of seed hilum. First pod position FPodPos Position of first pod. First pod Position Plant Plant height Height Plant height. PH Root Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation Nodulation on roots. 1-7 Terminal leaflet shape scale Seed protein content - Measurement Measured on seed using the standard protocol. Pod borer resistance Resistance to pod borers. PodBorerRes Pod borer resistance Pod 1-3 Immature pod colour scale Mottling on seed. Seed Seed mottling SdMott Mottling SdWid Seed Seed width Width Width of seed. Observe lodging incidence and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Petiole colour - Estimation Observe petiole colour and rate it. Observe the host reaction to whiteflies, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Whitefly resistance - Estimation Potassium content Seed SdKC Seed Potassium content. Seed Potassium content Date (yymmdd) Heat tolerance - Estimation Usually estimated as yield reduction when continuously exposed to average of 40∞C during the flowering period. Thickness of pods. Pod thickness Pod Thickness PodThk Flowering time Plant Flowering time Flowering or anthesis time. Flw Seed Protein content Seed protein content. SdProtC Seed protein content Flowering date - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% of plants present first flower open. Acid soil tolerance Acid soil tolerance AcdTol Plant The plants tolerance to acid soil. Plant resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) caused by the agent Cercospora canescens. Bacterial leaf spot resistance Plant CLSRes Cercospora leaf spot resistance TLletWid Width Terminal leaflet Width of terminal leaflet. Terminal leaflet width Maturity time Maturity time. Maturity time Mat Plant 1-2 Length general scale 1-9 Pubescence density scale Aphid resistance Plant AphRes Aphid resistance Resistance to aphids. Pod borer resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to pod borers, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Plant MYMVRes Yellow mosaic virus resistance Yellow mosaic virus resistance Plant resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV). 1-4 General resistance scale Plant Photoperiod response. PhotoResp Photoperiod response Photoperiod response 1-9 Abiotic stress tolerance scale Seed width/length ratio. SdWidLng Width length ratio Seed Seed width length ratio pod/plant Resistance to storage insect pest Callosobruchus chinensis (bruchid). Bruchid resistance Seed BruchRes Bruchid resistance PodPub Pubescence of pods. Pod Pubescence Pod pubescence Colour of petioles. Colour Petiole colour Petiole PetioleCol Count and weigh seed. Seed weight - Measurement Measure petiole length. Petiole length - Measurement Measured on drawn-out plants, usually recorded as average of 10 plants. Plant height - Measurement 1-4 Leaf colour scale Pod length - Estimation Observe pod length and rate it. Measure seed length. Seed length - Measurement LodgInc Lodging incidence Lodging incidence Plant Lodging incidence. Leaf Chlorophyll content. Leaf Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content LChlC Resistance to Bemisia tabaci (whitefly). Whitefly resistance Plant Whitefly resistance WFlyRes 1-9 Vigour scale g/100 seed Cercospora leaf spot resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to CLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Diameter of stems. Stem diameter Stem Diameter StmDia Calix Colour Colour of calix. Calyx colour CalixCol Seed Manganese content. Seed Manganese content SdMnC Seed Manganese content 1-2 Seed lustre scale Mature pod colour - Estimation Observe pod colour at mature stage. Number of plant per unit area or sample. PStand Plant Stand Plant stand Pod thickness - Measurement Measure pod thickness. Constriction of pod between seeds. PodConst Constriction Pod Pod constriction Plant stand - Counting Count plants. Pod curvature - Estimation Observe pod curvature and rate it. node position GwPattern Growth pattern Pattern of plant growth. Plant Growth pattern Leaf colour - Estimation Observe leaf colour and rate it. node Pod constriction usually recorded when pod changes colour. Pod constriction - Estimation mm Yield Seed Seed yield SdYld The amount (weight) of seed that was harvested per unit area. 1-7 Seed colour scale Terminal leaflet TLletLng Terminal leaflet length Length Terminal leaflet length Record date of first pod maturity, when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod. First pod maturity date - Estimation Observe response to photoperiod. Photoperiod response - Estimation 1-3 Incidence general scale Shelling index - Computation Calculated as seed weight divided by pod weight, usually based on minimum of 100 pods. Bacterial leaf spot resistance BLSRes Plant resistance to bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the agent Xanthomonas phaseoli. Plant Bacterial leaf spot resistance Heat tolerance Plant The plants tolerance to heat conditions. Heat tolerance HeatTol Seed Phosphosrus content Seed Phosphosrus content. Seed Phosphosrus content SdPC 1-2 Growth pattern scale cm Terminal leaflet Terminal leaflet shape Shape TLletSh Terminal leaflet shape Observe presence of spots on seed surface coat. Seed mottling - Estimation 1-9 Incidence general scale Seed length Seed SdLng Length Length of seed. 1-4 Corolla colour scale 0-1 Absence-Presence scale Terminal leaflet width - Measurement Terminal leaflet width†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Seedling vigour assessed 15 days after emergence. Seedling vigour - Estimation The plants tolerance to soil salinity. SaltTol Salinity tolerance Plant Salinity tolerance mm/mm Observe growth pattern and rate it. Growth pattern - Estimation Leaf Chlorophyll content - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. 1-5 Pod length scale 1-4 Seed mottling scale Number Seed number SdN Number of seeds. Seed Observe the host reaction to BLS, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bacterial leaf spot resistance - Estimation Curvature Curvature of the pods. Pod curvature Pod PodCurv Leafiness of plants. Plant Plant leafiness Leafiness Leafiness Usually estimated as reduction in general vigour and productivity after being continuously exposed to an average temperature of 15∞C for at least 15 days. Cold tolerance - Estimation Count nodes in the main stem. Node number - Counting Aphid resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to aphids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Powdery Mildew resistance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to powdery mildew, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Growth habit Growth habit Plant GwHabit Plant growth habit. LTricLng Leaf trichome length Leaf trichome Length Length of leaf trichome. Seed lustre - Estimation Observe seed lustre and rate it. First pod position - Counting Count the node starting from the unifoliate node to the first pod-bearing node. Plant leafiness - Estimation Usually recorded at 50% flowering. Seedling SdlingVig Vigour Vigour of the seedlings. Seedling vigour Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to flowering (when 50% of plants present at least first flower open). Days to flowering - Computation Flowering period duration. FlwPeriod Flowering period duration Plant Flowering period duration DrouTol The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Plant 1-3 Terminal leaflet length scale Shattering of seeds. Seed Seed shattering Shattering SdShatt 1-3 Calyx colour scale Number Pod number PodN Pod Number of pods. Selenium content SdSeC Seed Selenium content Seed Selenium content. Seed Colour of immature pods. Colour Immature pod colour Immature pod InMatPodCol g/plant Seed shattering - Estimation Observe shattering as seeds falling from pods on standing plants. cluster/plant Peduncle length - Measurement Measure peduncle length. Branch length - Measurement Measure the longest branch. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Shelling as ratio of seed and pod weight. Shelling Plant Shelling index Shelling index CorollaCol Corolla colour Corolla Colour of corolla (wings and standard). Colour kg/ha Colour of seed coat. SdCoatCol Seed Colour Seed colour LPub Leaf pubescence Pubescence of leaves Pubescence Leaf Branch number BrnchN Plant Branch number Number of branches. branch/plant Observe hilum shape. Seed hilum shape - Estimation Observe the host reaction to bruchids, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Bruchid resistance - Estimation Node Node number Number NodN Number of nodes on main stem. Petiole PetioleLng Length of petioles. Petiole length Length 1-2 No/Yes scale Cluster number ClusN Plant Cluster number Number of clusters. Measure stem diameter. Stem diameter - Measurement Shape of seeds. SdSh Seed Seed shape Shape Leaf pubescence - Estimation Observe leaf pubescence and rate it. Branch number - Counting Count only pod-bearing branches. Usually recorded when first pod changes colour. Seed width length ratio - Computation Compute seed width to length ratio. Observe the host reaction to MYMV, and rate it from immune/resistant to susceptible. Yellow mosaic virus resistance - Estimation Seed shape - Estimation Estimate seed shape and rate it. day Length of branch. Length Branch Branch length BrnchLng Hypocotyl colour - Estimation Usually recorded 10 days after emergence. Seed number - Counting Usually recorded as averaged number of seeds from 10 representative pods. 1-2 Seed hilum shape scale Seed Zinc content Seed Zinc content. SdZnC Seed Zinc content Length of pods. Length Pod length Pod PodLng Seed Sodium content. Seed Seed Sodium content Sodium content SdNatC Leaf Colour Leaf colour LCol Colour of leaves InterNodLng Length Internode length Length of internode. Internode scale_of Flowering period duration - Estimation Estimate flowering period duration and rate it. Acid soil tolerance - Estimation Tolerance to acid soils estimated as reduction in plant height 30 days after sowing. Observe predominant terminal leaflet shape. Terminal leaflet shape - Estimation % 1-3 Pod curvature scale 1-3 Nodulation scale Terminal leaflet length†usually measured for the leaf at fourth node. Terminal leaflet length - Measurement Observe pod colour at immature stage. Immature pod colour - Estimation Observe seed coat colour and rate it. Seed colour - Estimation 1-5 Hypocotyl colour scale Cold tolerance The plants tolerance to lower temperatures than the optimum. Cold tolerance Plant ColdTol Seed width - Measurement Measure seed width. Calyx colour - Estimation Observe calix colour and rate it. 1-9 Plant leafiness scale MatPodCol Colour of mature pods. Colour Mature pod colour Mature pod Tolerance to soil moisture deficit estimated as reduction in yield. Drought tolerance - Estimation Growth habit - Estimation Observe growth habit and rate it. 1-2 Pubescence scale SdLust Seed Lustre Seed lustre Lustre on seed surface. Pod pubescence - Estimation Observe pod pubescence and rate it. Usually recorded when the first pod changes colour. seed/pod PMRes Plant Powdery Mildew resistance Plant resistance to powdery mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe polygoni. Powdery Mildew resistance 1-3 Flowering period duration scale Pod number - Measurement Usually recorded as averaged number of pods from 10 representative plants. Seed Magnesium content SdMgC Seed Magnesium content. Magnesium content Seed 1-5 Mature pod colour scale Compute seed yield. Seed yield - Computation Terminal leaflet length - Estimation Terminal leaflet length†usually recorded for the leaf at fourth node. 1-3 Growth habit scale variable_of 1-4 Seed shape scale Length Peduncle PedLng Length of peduncle. Peduncle length Internode length - Measurement Measure internode length. method_of Days to first pod maturity - Computation Compute number of days required from sowing (or emergence) to first pod maturity (stage when 50% of plants have at least first ripe pod). Count number of clusters having at least one fully grown pod at first harvest including both main stem and branches. Cluster number - Counting