FN_Ct_fm2 CIAT Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT SpittleEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington LBm_DW_gPlnt very good (VG) 5 LWidLngR_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington ShootBm_FW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington GLBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington IVDMDNDF_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington LLng_M_cm 1 very poor Margaret Worthington ChoroticLBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT selected as very promising 5 CIAT Margaret Worthington BmHvst_date_ymd high biomass 8 CIAT Margaret Worthington RLD_M_cmcm3 CIAT StmBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington LWid_M_cm CIAT Margaret Worthington WaterExt_M_gCylWk CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT AvariADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT BmCP_M_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT GH_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT PsimuNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington FN_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington DrghtTol_E_1to5 AvariAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington BmADF_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington 10 extremely high biomass CIAT GLA_M_cm2Plnt Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington PBm_Img_idx CIAT FillSdP_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington moderately low biomass 5 Margaret Worthington BmCP_NIR_pct CIAT 10 excellent CIAT RV_E_1to4 Margaret Worthington fair 4 PLP_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington PGC_Img_cmPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington IVDMDNDF_M_pct Margaret Worthington PChlorosis_E_0to2 CIAT 1 very prostrate 9 very high biomass Margaret Worthington PQY_M_num CIAT CIAT PsimuEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington very leafy 5 2 poor Margaret Worthington AvariNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT ReprodM_E_1to3 CIAT Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington RBm_M_gPlnt CIAT PA_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT ZcarbADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington no flowers 1 CIAT Margaret Worthington PDia_M_cm CIAT Margaret Worthington AlTol_C_idx CIAT AreduAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT LWid_E_1to3 Margaret Worthington very good 8 BmNDF_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington intermediate 3 PsimuAnti_E_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington PLP_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington BmNDF_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington WlgTol_E_1to4 fair to good 5 6 average biomass BmADF_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington RhizocSev_E_0to2 CIAT Margaret Worthington 3 very low biomass BmIVDMD_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington SpittleAN_Ct_AdultPlnt PPP_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington no detectable damage 0 CIAT Margaret Worthington ShootBm_DW_gPlnt POTP_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduADmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington RhizocSev_E_0to5 CIAT VT Very tolerant CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbEN_Ct_EggPlnt M Moderately resistant W wide CIAT Margaret Worthington GLBp_C_pct apomictic AP 1 dead acronym Margaret Worthington AreduNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT PBm_FW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington AreduAnti_E_pct CIAT High H LChl_M_CCI CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariAnti_E_pct CIAT PBm_E_1to10 Margaret Worthington ZcarbAnti_E_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington PsimuAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington RMDia_M_mm sexual SX AreduEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington kept for future evaluation 3 CIAT Margaret Worthington WlgTol_C_idx CIAT PH_M_cm Margaret Worthington moderately high biomass 7 4 61-80% damaged foliage CIAT RA_E_1to10 Margaret Worthington M Moderate very erect 5 no biomass 1 3 41-60% damaged foliage Very high VH SdNY_M_gplant CIAT Margaret Worthington 5 81-100% damaged foliage 2 21-40% damaged foliage CIAT RL_M_cmPlnt Margaret Worthington prostrate 2 PBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT BmIVDMD_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington attribute medium M Sensitive S facultative apomictic FA 4 low biomass 4 erect Brachiaria ontology 2 poor (P) Sensitive S highly tolerant 5 stemmy 2 many flowers 4 Margaret Worthington ZcarbAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Highly Resistant HR 5 very many flowers CIAT SdHvst_date_ymd Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington AlTol_E_1to5 CIAT 4 good (G) Margaret Worthington PsimuADmg_E_0to5 CIAT L Low mild to moderate symptoms 1 3 medium growth habit CIAT Margaret Worthington SdGY_M_gplant 4 selected as promising 1 1-20% damaged foliage Moderately resistant MR 0 no symptoms observed very poor (VP) 1 few flowers 2 Resistant R good to very good 7 poor to fair 3 entity 2 severe symptoms Tolerant T 3 intermediate 9 very good to excellent 2 culled narrow N 4 leafy good 6 moderate flowers 3 susceptible 2 3 fair (F) 1 highly susceptible 4 tolerant 1 very stemmy Very sensitive VS 2 extremely low biomass Plant Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia varia. AvariAnti Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Follow standard chemical analysis for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. Chemical Analysis - Measurement Root Vigor -Estimation Observe the root vigor and rate it. Plant damage caused by adults of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Prosapia simulans adult damage PsimuADmg Prosapia simulans adult damage Plant Waterlogging tolerance - Computing Use formula to compute waterlogging tolerance index based on visual observation recorded before treatment and at harvest time. Observe the aluminium tolerance and rate it. Aluminium Tolerance - Estimation method_of 1-5 Flower abundance scale In vitro dry matter digestibility BmIVDMD In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass. Aboveground biomass In vitro dry matter digestibility Non destructive determination of plant ground cover by analysis of images captured with drone. PGC Image analysis - Measurement Rhizoctonia severity Plant RhizocSev Disease severity on a plant caused by Rhizoctonia. Rhizoctonia severity Leaf Length LLng Leaf length Length of fully mature leaves from ligule to leaf tip (exclude flowering stems). Aeneolamia varia adult damage Plant Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). AvariADmg Aeneolamia varia adult damage Biomass harvest date - Estimation Record date of biomass harvest. 0-5 Visual damage/severity score Crude Protein content Aboveground biomass Crude protein content BmCP Crude protein content of aboveground biomass. 1-5 General evaluation scale Plant Zulia carbonaria antibiosis ZcarbAnti Antibiosis tolerance on a plants to Zulia carbonaria. Zulia carbonaria antibiosis Seed net yield - Measurement Clean harvested seed by removing not filled seeds and record the weight. Plant Rhizoctonia severity - Estimation Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Rhizoctonia and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Root length density. Length density Root length density RLD Root cm Observe plant phenotypic performance and rate it. Phenotypic performance - Estimation Zulia carbonaria adult damage ZcarbADmg Plant Zulia carbonaria adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Groundcover Plant Projected area of the plant on the ground. Plant groundcover PGC Aeneolamia reducta nymph damage Aeneolamia reducta adult damage AreduADmg Plant Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). Spittlebug egg/plant Plant damage caused by nymphs of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). ZcarbADmg Plant Zulia carbonaria nymph damage Zulia carbonaria nymph damage Number of Spittlebug adults. SpittleAN Spittlebug adult number Plant Spittlebug adult number Flower number Number Flower FN Number of flowers. 0-2 Symptoms general scale cm/cm3 Plant Height - Measurement Measure plant height and record it. Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug adults and record it. Spittlebug adult damage - Estimation Seed harvest time. Plant Seed harvest time SdHvst Seed harvest time Length RL Root Root length. Root length QY units Biomass The amount (weight) of leaves per unit area or plant. Leaf Leaf biomass LBm RA Aspect Root aspect Root Aspect of root system. Separate stem from leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Stem biomass DW - Measurement 1-5 Aluminium tolerance scale Observe the aspect of root aspect and rate it. Root aspect - Estimation The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. Handheld Chlorophyll meter - Measurement Plant reproductive mode Plant Uniformity of progeny, indicating that reproduction is sexual, apomictic, or facultative apomictic. ReprodM Reproductive mode Waterlogging tolerance Index 1-10 General aspect score Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug nymphs and record it. Spittlebug nymph damage - Estimation Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content in leaf green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. LChl Leaf 1-5 Growth habit scale The plants tolerance to Aluminium. AlTol Aluminium tolerance Plant Aluminium tolerance Plant Diameter - Measurement Plant diameter is measured at the widest and most narrow point of the plant crown, and the average is recorded. Plant leafiness - Estimation Observe plants leafiness and rate it. Plant proportion off types - Estimation Visual estimation of off-types plants in a population. Visual estimation of plant biomass. Plant biomass - Estimation Aboveground biomass BmNDF Neutral detergent fiber content Neutral Detergent Fiber Neutral detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Count the number of Spittlebug eggs per plant. Spittlebug egg number - Counting flower/m2 ZcarbAN Zulia carbonaria adult number Plant Number of Zulia carbonaria adults. Zulia carbonaria adult number Plant Number of Spittlebug eggs. Spittlebug egg number SpittleEN Spittlebug egg number Plant Aeneolamia reducta adult number AreduAN Number of Aeneolamia reducta adults. Aeneolamia reducta adult number LWid Width of fully mature leaves at the widest part. Leaf Width Leaf width Ratio of leaf width to length. LWidLngR Width to length ratio Leaf Leaf width to length ratio Record dry weight of roots. Root biomass DW - Measurement Net yield SdNY The amount (weight) of filled seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed Seed net yield AvariEN Aeneolamia varia egg number Aeneolamia varia egg number Plant Number of Aeneolamia varia eggs. Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Plant Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia reducta. AreduAnti Observe plant growth habit and rate it. Plant Growth habit - Estimation 1-5 Phenotypic evaluation scale Number of Zulia carbonaria eggs. ZcarbEN Zulia carbonaria egg number Plant Zulia carbonaria egg number Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Plant AreduADmg Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Green leaf area is quantified using area meter (Licor-3100). Area Meter - Measurement scale_of Aluminium Tolerance Index - Computing Use formula to calculate Aluminium tolerance index. Entries with indices above 1 are more resistant than the average genotype in the experiment and entries with indices less than 1 have below average tolerance. An assessment of chlorosis symptoms. PChlorosis Plant Chlorosis Plant chlorosis Chlorotic leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Record shoot weight in fresh weight basis. Shoot biomass FW - Measurement WaterExt Water extraction rate Plant Amount of water extracted in a period of time. Water extraction rate Observe the aspect of plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant aspect - Estimation Measure leaf length and record it. Leaf length - Measurement Spittlebug adult number - Counting Count the number of Spittlebug adult per plant. Plant diameter Diameter Plant PDia The plant diameter. The amount (weight) of stem per unit area or plant. Biomass Stem biomass Stem StmBm Flower number - Counting Count flowers in a sampling quadrat. 1-3 Leaf width score Plant phenotypic performance Overall performance of the plant that indicates whether the material is to be culled, kept, or selected as promising for further evaluation or not. PPP Phenotypic performance Plant Chlorotic leaf biomass YLBm Biomass The amount (weight) of chlorotic (yellow) leaves per unit area or plant. Chlorotic leaf Green leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Use formula to calculate proportion of filled seed over total seed weight. Filled seed proportion - Computing Proportion of off-types Plant Proportion of off-type POTP Proportion of off-types plants in a population. Proportion Green Biomass - Computing Use formula to calculate proportion of green leaves g/plant BmHvst Biomass harvest time. Biomass harvest time Biomass harvest time Plant Plant aspect PA Plant aspect. Plant Aspect Record dry weight after drying samples in a dryer at 60 C for 3-5 days. PBm Fresh weight - Measurement Seed harvest date - Estimation Record date of seed harvest. Follow standard near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. NIR spectroscopy - Measurement Seed Gross yield Seed gross yield The amount (weight) of total seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. SdGY Use formula to calculate leaf weight to plant weight ratio. Plant leafiness - Computing Plant biomass Index mm 1-5 Visual tolerance score PsimuEN Prosapia simulans egg number Prosapia simulans egg number Plant Number of Prosapia simulans eggs. Filled seed proportion Proportion FillSdP Filled seed Proportion of filled seed over total seed. % Plant chlorosis - Estimation Observe plant chlorosis and rate it. Calculate antibiosis tolerance to Spittlebug as survival rate of nymphs or eggs that mature to final instar or adult stage. Spittlebug antibiosis - Computing PBm Dry weight - Measurement Cut plants and weigh to register fresh weight. cm/plant Vigor Root Vigor RV Root vigor. Root Green Leaf Biomass proportion GLBp Proportion Green leaf Proportion green leaves per unit area or plant. Date (yymmdd) Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). AvariADmg Aeneolamia varia nymph damage Plant Aeneolamia varia nymph damage cm2/plant Plant leafiness Leafiness Relative leafiness of a plant defined as how leafy a plant is. PLP Plant Handheld Fluorometer - Measurement Standard method for chlorophyll fluorescent measurements using a handheld Fluorometer (Fluorpen). Plant Height of the plant from the base to the top of the canopy (excluding inflorescences). Height Plant height PH 1-10 Biomass scale Plant reproductive mode - Estimation Observe plant reproductive mode and rate it. Spittlebug adult/plant 1-4 Waterlogging tolerance scale Root length density measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Root length density - Measurement Flower number FN Flower Number Number of flowers. PsimuAN Prosapia simulans adult number Number of Prosapia simulans adults. Prosapia simulans adult number Plant Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. DrghtTol Plant Drought tolerance Observe plant drought tolerance and rate it. Drought tolerance - Estimation Compute leaf biomass using the formula. Leaf biomass DW - Computing Measure leaf width and record it. Leaf width - Measurement WlgTol Waterlogging tolerance Plant Plant tolerance to waterlogging. Waterlogging tolerance Root length measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Root length - Measurement Record dry weight of shoots. Shoot biomass DW - Measurement Waterlogging tolerance - Estimation Observe waterlogging tolerance and rate it. 1-3 Reproductive mode score Biomass Plant biomass Plant Amount of aboveground plant biomass (leaves and stems). PBm Photosynthetic†quantum yield. Leaf Photosynthetic efficiency PQY Photosynthetic efficiency variable_of Biomass drone method - Estimation Non destructive determination of plant biomass by analysis of images captured with a drone. 1-4 Root vigor scale PsimuAnti Plant Prosapia simulans antibiosis Prosapia simulans antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Prosapia simulans. Compute leaf width to length ratio. Leaf width to length ratio - Computing Seed gross yield - Measurement Record the weight of harvested seed. Prosapia simulans nymph damage Plant damage caused by nymphs of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Plant Prosapia simulans nymph damage PsimuADmg Flower number - Estimation Visual estimation of number of flowers. Green leaf Area Green leaf area GLA Green leaf area. Calculate amount of water extracted during a period of time. Root water extraction rate - Measurement Root mean diameter - Measurement Root mean diameter measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Aluminium tolerance Index AreduEN Number of Aeneolamia reducta eggs. Aeneolamia reducta egg number Aeneolamia reducta egg number Plant Root Mean diameter RMDia Root mean diameter. Root mean diameter In vitro dry matter digestibility In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass neutral detergent fiber fraction. In vitro dry matter digestibility of neutral detergent fiber fraction Neutral detergent fiber content IVDMDNDF CCI Leaf width - Estimation Observe whether leaves are notably wide or narrow. 1-5 Plant leafiness scale BmADF Aboveground biomass Acid detergent fiber content Acid Detergent Fiber content Acid detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Root Biomass Root biomass RBm The amount (weight) of root per unit area, volume or plant. Plant Aeneolamia varia adult number AvariAN Number of Aeneolamia varia adults. Aeneolamia varia adult number Green leaf Green leaf biomass The amount (weight) of green leaves per unit area or plant. Biomass GLBm Shoot ShootBm Biomass The amount (weight) of shoot per unit area or plant. Shoot biomass Plant growth habit GH Growth habit as grade to which a plant is erect or prostrate. Plant Growth habit g/cylinder/week