Margaret Worthington LBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT SpittleAN_Ct_AdultPlnt 3 very low biomass Margaret Worthington CIAT PGC_Img_cmPlnt BmCP_M_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT CIAT BmCP_NIR_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT PBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington BmIVDMD_M_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT PsimuADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT 5 fair to good Margaret Worthington CIAT AvariAnti_E_pct culled 2 Margaret Worthington CIAT RLD_M_cmcm3 ZcarbEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT BmHvst_date_ymd Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT LWid_E_1to3 5 moderately low biomass AvariAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT BmNDF_M_pct Margaret Worthington PA_E_1to5 CIAT intermediate 3 tolerant 4 RhizocSev_E_0to2 Margaret Worthington CIAT Low L average biomass 6 FN_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington GH_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington RA_E_1to10 CIAT poor (P) 2 AP apomictic Margaret Worthington CIAT ZcarbAnti_E_pct 21-40% damaged foliage 2 CIAT AreduEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT AlTol_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington wide W Margaret Worthington ZcarbADmg_E_0to5 CIAT dead 1 PLP_C_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT 0 no detectable damage Margaret Worthington CIAT RBm_M_gPlnt 41-60% damaged foliage 3 very many flowers 5 LWidLngR_C_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT AreduAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Brachiaria ontology CIAT PsimuAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Margaret Worthington SpittleEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT AlTol_C_idx Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT PBm_FW_gPlnt 7 good to very good highly tolerant 5 PsimuAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT StmBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT GLA_M_cm2Plnt 3 kept for future evaluation Margaret Worthington CIAT BmIVDMD_NIR_pct Very tolerant VT 1 very poor Margaret Worthington CIAT PPP_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT ShootBm_FW_gPlnt POTP_M_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT LLng_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT MR Moderately resistant 5 very leafy CIAT PsimuNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington 4 fair Moderately resistant M PQY_M_num Margaret Worthington CIAT very high biomass 9 Margaret Worthington CIAT FillSdP_C_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT GLBp_C_pct CIAT PsimuEN_Ct_EggPlnt Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT PDia_M_cm extremely high biomass 10 AvariADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT RL_M_cmPlnt 4 leafy Margaret Worthington CIAT BmNDF_NIR_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT PBm_Img_idx excellent 10 Margaret Worthington CIAT SdGY_M_gplant low biomass 4 2 poor BmADF_NIR_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT PH_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT SdNY_M_gplant Margaret Worthington CIAT 3 moderate flowers erect 4 R Resistant 1 no biomass narrow N 2 stemmy CIAT ShootBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT AreduNDmg_E_0to5 5 81-100% damaged foliage Margaret Worthington CIAT ZcarbAN_Ct_AdultPlnt 8 very good M Moderate Margaret Worthington RV_E_1to4 CIAT ChoroticLBm_DW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT medium growth habit 3 VS Very sensitive acronym Margaret Worthington CIAT IVDMDNDF_M_pct High H facultative apomictic FA FN_Ct_fm2 Margaret Worthington CIAT AvariNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington 1 very stemmy 4 good (G) 5 selected as very promising PLP_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT WaterExt_M_gCylWk Margaret Worthington CIAT good 6 PBm_E_1to10 Margaret Worthington CIAT DrghtTol_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT SdHvst_date_ymd CIAT WlgTol_C_idx Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT ReprodM_E_1to3 intermediate 3 2 prostrate 0 no symptoms observed Margaret Worthington CIAT IVDMDNDF_NIR_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT ZcarbNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington RMDia_M_mm CIAT no flowers 1 CIAT WlgTol_E_1to4 Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT BmADF_M_pct SX sexual 3 fair (F) M medium LWid_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariEN_Ct_EggPlnt high biomass 8 Margaret Worthington CIAT RhizocSev_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington GLBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT 4 many flowers Tolerant T Margaret Worthington CIAT LChl_M_CCI AreduADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT very good (VG) 5 very prostrate 1 Margaret Worthington CIAT PChlorosis_E_0to2 7 moderately high biomass Sensitive S 5 very erect selected as promising 4 2 extremely low biomass 4 61-80% damaged foliage very good to excellent 9 1 highly susceptible mild to moderate symptoms 1 HR Highly Resistant S Sensitive poor to fair 3 AreduAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT attribute Very high VH 1-20% damaged foliage 1 severe symptoms 2 few flowers 2 2 susceptible very poor (VP) 1 entity In vitro dry matter digestibility BmIVDMD In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass. Aboveground biomass In vitro dry matter digestibility LWid Leaf Leaf width Width Width of fully mature leaves at the widest part. Seed Gross yield The amount (weight) of total seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed gross yield SdGY Prosapia simulans egg number Plant Prosapia simulans egg number Number of Prosapia simulans eggs. PsimuEN Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia varia. Plant AvariAnti Aeneolamia varia antibiosis 1-10 Biomass scale Phenotypic performance - Estimation Observe plant phenotypic performance and rate it. Seed gross yield - Measurement Record the weight of harvested seed. Plant WlgTol Waterlogging tolerance Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging. Water extraction rate Amount of water extracted in a period of time. Plant Water extraction rate WaterExt POTP Proportion of off-types Proportion of off-types plants in a population. Proportion of off-type Plant Plant Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. Drought tolerance DrghtTol Aeneolamia reducta adult damage AreduADmg Plant Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). 1-3 Reproductive mode score PChlorosis Plant chlorosis Plant An assessment of chlorosis symptoms. Chlorosis Biomass drone method - Estimation Non destructive determination of plant biomass by analysis of images captured with a drone. Width to length ratio LWidLngR Leaf Leaf width to length ratio Ratio of leaf width to length. Root length measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Root length - Measurement Clean harvested seed by removing not filled seeds and record the weight. Seed net yield - Measurement RBm The amount (weight) of root per unit area, volume or plant. Biomass Root biomass Root Number of Spittlebug adults. SpittleAN Spittlebug adult number Plant Spittlebug adult number Record date of biomass harvest. Biomass harvest date - Estimation Measure leaf width and record it. Leaf width - Measurement Projected area of the plant on the ground. PGC Plant groundcover Plant Groundcover Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia reducta. AreduAnti Plant Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Growth habit Plant Growth habit as grade to which a plant is erect or prostrate. Plant growth habit GH 1-5 Plant leafiness scale Number Flower number FN Number of flowers. Flower The amount (weight) of shoot per unit area or plant. Biomass ShootBm Shoot Shoot biomass cm2/plant Shoot biomass FW - Measurement Record shoot weight in fresh weight basis. Follow standard near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. NIR spectroscopy - Measurement GLBp Proportion Proportion green leaves per unit area or plant. Green leaf Green Leaf Biomass proportion Visual estimation of off-types plants in a population. Plant proportion off types - Estimation Plant biomass Plant Biomass PBm Amount of aboveground plant biomass (leaves and stems). Root water extraction rate - Measurement Calculate amount of water extracted during a period of time. Plant biomass - Estimation Visual estimation of plant biomass. 1-5 Visual tolerance score BmNDF Aboveground biomass Neutral Detergent Fiber Neutral detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Neutral detergent fiber content % Aspect Root Aspect of root system. RA Root aspect Root length. Root Root length RL Length Neutral detergent fiber content IVDMDNDF In vitro dry matter digestibility of neutral detergent fiber fraction In vitro dry matter digestibility In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass neutral detergent fiber fraction. Aluminium tolerance Plant Aluminium tolerance AlTol The plants tolerance to Aluminium. Plant Phenotypic performance Overall performance of the plant that indicates whether the material is to be culled, kept, or selected as promising for further evaluation or not. Plant phenotypic performance PPP Observe plant growth habit and rate it. Plant Growth habit - Estimation Chlorotic leaf Chlorotic leaf biomass The amount (weight) of chlorotic (yellow) leaves per unit area or plant. YLBm Biomass Record dry weight after drying samples in a dryer at 60 C for 3-5 days. PBm Fresh weight - Measurement PLP Relative leafiness of a plant defined as how leafy a plant is. Plant Leafiness Plant leafiness Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug adults and record it. Spittlebug adult damage - Estimation Number of Aeneolamia varia eggs. Aeneolamia varia egg number Plant AvariEN Aeneolamia varia egg number Plant damage caused by adults of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). PsimuADmg Prosapia simulans adult damage Plant Prosapia simulans adult damage Spittlebug egg number - Counting Count the number of Spittlebug eggs per plant. Root Root mean diameter. Root mean diameter Mean diameter RMDia Zulia carbonaria egg number ZcarbEN Zulia carbonaria egg number Number of Zulia carbonaria eggs. Plant Zulia carbonaria antibiosis Zulia carbonaria antibiosis ZcarbAnti Antibiosis tolerance on a plants to Zulia carbonaria. Plant Measure leaf length and record it. Leaf length - Measurement BmHvst Biomass harvest time Biomass harvest time Plant Biomass harvest time. Plant aspect Plant PA Plant aspect. Aspect Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Rhizoctonia and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Plant Rhizoctonia severity - Estimation Shoot biomass DW - Measurement Record dry weight of shoots. Aboveground biomass BmADF Acid detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Acid Detergent Fiber content Acid detergent fiber content Spittlebug adult number - Counting Count the number of Spittlebug adult per plant. mm Stem biomass Stem The amount (weight) of stem per unit area or plant. Biomass StmBm Root mean diameter - Measurement Root mean diameter measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. CCI Biomass LBm Leaf biomass The amount (weight) of leaves per unit area or plant. Leaf BmCP Crude Protein content Crude protein content of aboveground biomass. Aboveground biomass Crude protein content method_of Use formula to calculate proportion of filled seed over total seed weight. Filled seed proportion - Computing Handheld Fluorometer - Measurement Standard method for chlorophyll fluorescent measurements using a handheld Fluorometer (Fluorpen). Use formula to calculate Aluminium tolerance index. Entries with indices above 1 are more resistant than the average genotype in the experiment and entries with indices less than 1 have below average tolerance. Aluminium Tolerance Index - Computing SdNY Seed The amount (weight) of filled seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Seed net yield Net yield Root length density - Measurement Root length density measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. 1-3 Leaf width score Use formula to calculate leaf weight to plant weight ratio. Plant leafiness - Computing Seed harvest date - Estimation Record date of seed harvest. AreduEN Aeneolamia reducta egg number Aeneolamia reducta egg number Number of Aeneolamia reducta eggs. Plant Plant Zulia carbonaria nymph damage ZcarbADmg Plant damage caused by nymphs of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Zulia carbonaria nymph damage 1-5 Flower abundance scale Observe plant reproductive mode and rate it. Plant reproductive mode - Estimation cm Seed harvest time Seed harvest time. SdHvst Seed harvest time Plant Area Meter - Measurement Green leaf area is quantified using area meter (Licor-3100). Observe the aspect of plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant aspect - Estimation Visual estimation of number of flowers. Flower number - Estimation Height PH Plant height Height of the plant from the base to the top of the canopy (excluding inflorescences). Plant 0-2 Symptoms general scale Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). AreduADmg Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Plant Aeneolamia reducta nymph damage Zulia carbonaria adult damage Zulia carbonaria adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Plant ZcarbADmg Chemical Analysis - Measurement Follow standard chemical analysis for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. Green leaf biomass GLBm The amount (weight) of green leaves per unit area or plant. Green leaf Biomass Stem biomass DW - Measurement Separate stem from leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Measure plant height and record it. Plant Height - Measurement 1-4 Waterlogging tolerance scale Spittlebug egg/plant 1-10 General aspect score Chlorotic leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. cm/plant Root aspect - Estimation Observe the aspect of root aspect and rate it. Non destructive determination of plant ground cover by analysis of images captured with drone. PGC Image analysis - Measurement Green leaf area. Green leaf area Area GLA Green leaf Waterlogging tolerance - Computing Use formula to compute waterlogging tolerance index based on visual observation recorded before treatment and at harvest time. Root biomass DW - Measurement Record dry weight of roots. 1-5 Phenotypic evaluation scale Plant chlorosis - Estimation Observe plant chlorosis and rate it. Observe the aluminium tolerance and rate it. Aluminium Tolerance - Estimation Disease severity on a plant caused by Rhizoctonia. Rhizoctonia severity RhizocSev Plant Rhizoctonia severity Handheld Chlorophyll meter - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. 1-5 Aluminium tolerance scale Number of Zulia carbonaria adults. Zulia carbonaria adult number Plant Zulia carbonaria adult number ZcarbAN AvariADmg Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia varia adult damage Aeneolamia varia adult damage Plant g/plant Aluminium tolerance Index Calculate antibiosis tolerance to Spittlebug as survival rate of nymphs or eggs that mature to final instar or adult stage. Spittlebug antibiosis - Computing 0-5 Visual damage/severity score Plant Prosapia simulans antibiosis Prosapia simulans antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Prosapia simulans. PsimuAnti g/cylinder/week Spittlebug egg number Number of Spittlebug eggs. Plant Spittlebug egg number SpittleEN scale_of Plant Number of Prosapia simulans adults. Prosapia simulans adult number PsimuAN Prosapia simulans adult number PsimuADmg Prosapia simulans nymph damage Prosapia simulans nymph damage Plant Plant damage caused by nymphs of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). PBm Dry weight - Measurement Cut plants and weigh to register fresh weight. RV Vigor Root vigor. Root Vigor Root QY units cm/cm3 Waterlogging tolerance - Estimation Observe waterlogging tolerance and rate it. Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Green leaf biomass DW - Measurement Reproductive mode Uniformity of progeny, indicating that reproduction is sexual, apomictic, or facultative apomictic. Plant Plant reproductive mode ReprodM Spittlebug nymph damage - Estimation Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug nymphs and record it. Waterlogging tolerance Index Filled seed proportion Proportion Filled seed FillSdP Proportion of filled seed over total seed. Root length density. Root Root length density RLD Length density FN Flower number Number Flower Number of flowers. LChl Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content in leaf green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Date (yymmdd) Leaf biomass DW - Computing Compute leaf biomass using the formula. Observe whether leaves are notably wide or narrow. Leaf width - Estimation Photosynthetic efficiency Photosynthetic†quantum yield. Leaf PQY Photosynthetic efficiency Use formula to calculate proportion of green leaves Proportion Green Biomass - Computing 1-5 General evaluation scale Leaf Leaf length Length of fully mature leaves from ligule to leaf tip (exclude flowering stems). Length LLng 1-4 Root vigor scale Plant Aeneolamia reducta adult number AreduAN Number of Aeneolamia reducta adults. Aeneolamia reducta adult number flower/m2 Observe the root vigor and rate it. Root Vigor -Estimation Diameter Plant diameter The plant diameter. PDia Plant Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). AvariADmg Aeneolamia varia nymph damage Plant Aeneolamia varia nymph damage variable_of Flower number - Counting Count flowers in a sampling quadrat. Plant leafiness - Estimation Observe plants leafiness and rate it. 1-5 Growth habit scale Number of Aeneolamia varia adults. AvariAN Aeneolamia varia adult number Aeneolamia varia adult number Plant Plant biomass Index Plant Diameter - Measurement Plant diameter is measured at the widest and most narrow point of the plant crown, and the average is recorded. Spittlebug adult/plant Leaf width to length ratio - Computing Compute leaf width to length ratio. Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe plant drought tolerance and rate it.