SdNY_M_gplant CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariNDmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington PBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington ChoroticLBm_DW_gPlnt PBm_Img_idx CIAT Margaret Worthington PChlorosis_E_0to2 Margaret Worthington CIAT PsimuAnti_E_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington BmADF_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington GLBp_C_pct attribute medium M FillSdP_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington 4 fair 5 very leafy 4 erect CIAT Margaret Worthington PH_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT IVDMDNDF_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbNDmg_E_0to5 5 moderately low biomass AvariEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT RA_E_1to10 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbADmg_E_0to5 no biomass 1 81-100% damaged foliage 5 BmIVDMD_M_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington extremely low biomass 2 41-60% damaged foliage 3 CIAT ReprodM_E_1to3 Margaret Worthington PPP_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington 5 very good (VG) CIAT Margaret Worthington WaterExt_M_gCylWk CIAT Margaret Worthington ShootBm_FW_gPlnt ZcarbAN_Ct_AdultPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington GLA_M_cm2Plnt CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington FN_Ct_fm2 CIAT Margaret Worthington GLBm_DW_gPlnt BmADF_M_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT RL_M_cmPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington 5 very erect CIAT Margaret Worthington IVDMDNDF_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington PGC_Img_cmPlnt CIAT PsimuNDmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington POTP_M_pct SdGY_M_gplant CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT AreduAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington CIAT BmHvst_date_ymd Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT AvariAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington PA_E_1to5 CIAT 1 dead FN_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington good 6 CIAT Margaret Worthington BmCP_M_pct apomictic AP intermediate 3 CIAT Margaret Worthington PsimuADmg_E_0to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington PsimuEN_Ct_EggPlnt 2 few flowers CIAT Margaret Worthington RhizocSev_E_0to2 1 very poor very poor (VP) 1 CIAT Margaret Worthington SpittleAN_Ct_AdultPlnt 1 very prostrate susceptible 2 CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduAN_Ct_AdultPlnt wide W Very high VH 8 high biomass Moderately resistant M LWid_E_1to3 CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington PsimuAN_Ct_AdultPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington PBm_E_1to10 good to very good 7 CIAT Margaret Worthington WlgTol_E_1to4 very good to excellent 9 Very sensitive VS AvariADmg_E_0to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT BmIVDMD_NIR_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington 10 extremely high biomass sexual SX FA facultative apomictic WlgTol_C_idx CIAT Margaret Worthington Margaret Worthington CIAT BmCP_NIR_pct ShootBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington Resistant R prostrate 2 CIAT Margaret Worthington AvariAN_Ct_AdultPlnt GH_E_1to5 CIAT Margaret Worthington stemmy 2 VT Very tolerant PBm_FW_gPlnt Margaret Worthington CIAT 1 very stemmy RLD_M_cmcm3 CIAT Margaret Worthington LBm_DW_gPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington RBm_M_gPlnt S Sensitive LWidLngR_C_pct CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington LLng_M_cm Margaret Worthington SdHvst_date_ymd CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington StmBm_DW_gPlnt 1 1-20% damaged foliage T Tolerant 2 severe symptoms Sensitive S Highly Resistant HR Margaret Worthington BmNDF_M_pct CIAT no flowers 1 4 selected as promising CIAT Margaret Worthington PDia_M_cm 2 culled CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduADmg_E_0to5 N narrow CIAT Margaret Worthington PLP_C_pct DrghtTol_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT CIAT Margaret Worthington RhizocSev_E_0to5 4 many flowers Margaret Worthington CIAT AlTol_C_idx High H very good 8 leafy 4 CIAT Margaret Worthington ZcarbEN_Ct_EggPlnt SpittleEN_Ct_EggPlnt CIAT Margaret Worthington CIAT ZcarbAnti_E_pct Margaret Worthington LWid_M_cm Margaret Worthington CIAT acronym 6 average biomass PQY_M_num CIAT Margaret Worthington kept for future evaluation 3 LChl_M_CCI CIAT Margaret Worthington medium growth habit 3 21-40% damaged foliage 2 highly susceptible 1 RV_E_1to4 CIAT Margaret Worthington no detectable damage 0 CIAT PLP_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington CIAT Margaret Worthington AreduNDmg_E_0to5 moderately high biomass 7 CIAT AlTol_E_1to5 Margaret Worthington tolerant 4 Brachiaria ontology CIAT Margaret Worthington BmNDF_NIR_pct Low L 3 intermediate 2 poor (P) 9 very high biomass 61-80% damaged foliage 4 3 fair (F) 3 poor to fair low biomass 4 5 fair to good MR Moderately resistant Margaret Worthington RMDia_M_mm CIAT 0 no symptoms observed excellent 10 very many flowers 5 moderate flowers 3 selected as very promising 5 Moderate M 4 good (G) 3 very low biomass 5 highly tolerant 2 poor entity mild to moderate symptoms 1 Water extraction rate Amount of water extracted in a period of time. WaterExt Plant Water extraction rate g/cylinder/week Zulia carbonaria nymph damage ZcarbADmg Plant Zulia carbonaria nymph damage Plant damage caused by nymphs of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Spittlebug egg/plant Mean diameter RMDia Root mean diameter Root mean diameter. Root Shoot ShootBm Biomass Shoot biomass The amount (weight) of shoot per unit area or plant. Observe the root vigor and rate it. Root Vigor -Estimation Follow standard near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) method for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. NIR spectroscopy - Measurement GLBm Green leaf The amount (weight) of green leaves per unit area or plant. Biomass Green leaf biomass Visual estimation of plant biomass. Plant biomass - Estimation BmNDF Neutral detergent fiber content Neutral detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Neutral Detergent Fiber Aboveground biomass Aeneolamia reducta adult damage AreduADmg Plant Aeneolamia reducta nymph damage Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). Date (yymmdd) Waterlogging tolerance Index Plant damage caused by nymphs of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). Aeneolamia varia nymph damage Plant Aeneolamia varia nymph damage AvariADmg Aluminium Tolerance Index - Computing Use formula to calculate Aluminium tolerance index. Entries with indices above 1 are more resistant than the average genotype in the experiment and entries with indices less than 1 have below average tolerance. Plant PsimuADmg Plant damage caused by nymphs of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Prosapia simulans nymph damage Prosapia simulans nymph damage Chlorotic leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. 1-5 Phenotypic evaluation scale Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Aeneolamia reducta adult damage Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia reducta (Spittlebug). AreduADmg Plant Plant Plants antibiosis tolerance to Prosapia simulans. Prosapia simulans antibiosis PsimuAnti Prosapia simulans antibiosis Plant aspect - Estimation Observe the aspect of plants per plot/entry and rate it. AvariAN Plant Aeneolamia varia adult number Aeneolamia varia adult number Number of Aeneolamia varia adults. Zulia carbonaria adult number ZcarbAN Number of Zulia carbonaria adults. Zulia carbonaria adult number Plant Root length measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Root length - Measurement 1-4 Waterlogging tolerance scale The amount (weight) of stem per unit area or plant. StmBm Biomass Stem Stem biomass 0-5 Visual damage/severity score Clean harvested seed by removing not filled seeds and record the weight. Seed net yield - Measurement An assessment of chlorosis symptoms. Plant chlorosis Chlorosis PChlorosis Plant Green leaf biomass DW - Measurement Separate green leaves from stem and yellow leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Compute leaf biomass using the formula. Leaf biomass DW - Computing % Aspect RA Root aspect Root Aspect of root system. Photosynthetic efficiency Photosynthetic efficiency PQY Leaf Photosynthetic†quantum yield. Leaf width to length ratio Width to length ratio Leaf Ratio of leaf width to length. LWidLngR Number of flowers. Flower Number Flower number FN Count flowers in a sampling quadrat. Flower number - Counting PGC Image analysis - Measurement Non destructive determination of plant ground cover by analysis of images captured with drone. Aeneolamia reducta egg number AreduEN Number of Aeneolamia reducta eggs. Plant Aeneolamia reducta egg number Leaf biomass Leaf LBm Biomass The amount (weight) of leaves per unit area or plant. Biomass drone method - Estimation Non destructive determination of plant biomass by analysis of images captured with a drone. g/plant Follow standard chemical analysis for quality determination on different fraction of the biomass. Chemical Analysis - Measurement Plant biomass Index Chlorotic leaf biomass The amount (weight) of chlorotic (yellow) leaves per unit area or plant. Chlorotic leaf Biomass YLBm Separate stem from leaves, use dryer at 60C for three days and weigh. Stem biomass DW - Measurement GH Growth habit as grade to which a plant is erect or prostrate. Plant growth habit Growth habit Plant The amount (weight) of filled seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. Net yield Seed net yield SdNY Seed Width Leaf Width of fully mature leaves at the widest part. Leaf width LWid 0-2 Symptoms general scale Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug adults and record it. Spittlebug adult damage - Estimation Proportion Green Biomass - Computing Use formula to calculate proportion of green leaves Standard method for chlorophyll fluorescent measurements using a handheld Fluorometer (Fluorpen). Handheld Fluorometer - Measurement Visual estimation of number of flowers. Flower number - Estimation Area GLA Green leaf area Green leaf Green leaf area. 1-5 Flower abundance scale Plant diameter is measured at the widest and most narrow point of the plant crown, and the average is recorded. Plant Diameter - Measurement Number of flowers. Flower FN Flower number Number 1-5 Aluminium tolerance scale Aluminium tolerance Plant Aluminium tolerance The plants tolerance to Aluminium. AlTol PBm Fresh weight - Measurement Record dry weight after drying samples in a dryer at 60 C for 3-5 days. Biomass harvest time BmHvst Biomass harvest time. Plant Biomass harvest time Waterlogging tolerance - Computing Use formula to compute waterlogging tolerance index based on visual observation recorded before treatment and at harvest time. Handheld Chlorophyll meter - Measurement The chlorophyll content of leaves (and other green tissues) can be quickly, and non-destructively measured using a hand-held battery portable optical meter (e.g., Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter) which measures the chlorophyll content via light transmittance (absorbance of red light at 650 nm and infrared light at 940 nm) and compensates for differing leaf thicknesses. Readings from the instrument are not absolute chlorophyll values, instead each reading is a ?chlorophyll concentration index? (CCI, ranging from 0 to 99.9). Measurements are typically made on selected/marked leaf (once fully expanded), although measurements of lower leaves may be taken to assess canopy chlorophyll profiles. 1-10 General aspect score Green leaf area is quantified using area meter (Licor-3100). Area Meter - Measurement cm Leafiness Plant leafiness PLP Plant Relative leafiness of a plant defined as how leafy a plant is. 1-5 Growth habit scale Observe waterlogging tolerance and rate it. Waterlogging tolerance - Estimation Green Leaf Biomass proportion Green leaf Proportion Proportion green leaves per unit area or plant. GLBp Groundcover Plant groundcover Plant Projected area of the plant on the ground. PGC Spittlebug nymph damage - Estimation Observe plant damage caused by Splittlebug nymphs and record it. Observe relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected by Rhizoctonia and record it. Often severity is represented as a proportion or percentage of plant surface affected. Plant Rhizoctonia severity - Estimation Plant damage caused by adults of Aeneolamia varia (Spittlebug). Plant AvariADmg Aeneolamia varia adult damage Aeneolamia varia adult damage Leaf width to length ratio - Computing Compute leaf width to length ratio. Number of Spittlebug eggs. Spittlebug egg number Plant SpittleEN Spittlebug egg number Observe plants leafiness and rate it. Plant leafiness - Estimation The amount (weight) of root per unit area, volume or plant. RBm Root biomass Biomass Root Shoot biomass DW - Measurement Record dry weight of shoots. POTP Proportion of off-type Proportion of off-types plants in a population. Plant Proportion of off-types Spittlebug adult number - Counting Count the number of Spittlebug adult per plant. Plant biomass PBm Amount of aboveground plant biomass (leaves and stems). Biomass Plant In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass neutral detergent fiber fraction. In vitro dry matter digestibility of neutral detergent fiber fraction In vitro dry matter digestibility IVDMDNDF Neutral detergent fiber content Antibiosis tolerance on a plants to Zulia carbonaria. Zulia carbonaria antibiosis Plant ZcarbAnti Zulia carbonaria antibiosis Plant Growth habit - Estimation Observe plant growth habit and rate it. Spittlebug egg number - Counting Count the number of Spittlebug eggs per plant. BmIVDMD In vitro dry matter digestibility In vitro dry matter digestibility of aboveground biomass. Aboveground biomass In vitro dry matter digestibility Acid detergent fiber content Acid detergent fiber content of aboveground biomass. Acid Detergent Fiber content Aboveground biomass BmADF DrghtTol Plant Drought tolerance Drought tolerance The plant tolerance to drought stress. 1-4 Root vigor scale QY units Prosapia simulans adult number Plant PsimuAN Prosapia simulans adult number Number of Prosapia simulans adults. Height of the plant from the base to the top of the canopy (excluding inflorescences). Plant PH Plant height Height Seed harvest time Seed harvest time. Seed harvest time SdHvst Plant Shoot biomass FW - Measurement Record shoot weight in fresh weight basis. Plant Plant aspect Plant aspect. Aspect PA Root mean diameter - Measurement Root mean diameter measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Plant Zulia carbonaria egg number Zulia carbonaria egg number Number of Zulia carbonaria eggs. ZcarbEN scale_of Leaf width - Estimation Observe whether leaves are notably wide or narrow. Plant Spittlebug adult number SpittleAN Number of Spittlebug adults. Spittlebug adult number WlgTol Plant Waterlogging tolerance Plant tolerance to waterlogging. Waterlogging tolerance Plant Diameter Plant diameter PDia The plant diameter. Cut plants and weigh to register fresh weight. PBm Dry weight - Measurement Record dry weight of roots. Root biomass DW - Measurement Aeneolamia reducta adult number Plant Aeneolamia reducta adult number Number of Aeneolamia reducta adults. AreduAN 1-5 Visual tolerance score Overall performance of the plant that indicates whether the material is to be culled, kept, or selected as promising for further evaluation or not. Phenotypic performance Plant phenotypic performance Plant PPP Biomass harvest date - Estimation Record date of biomass harvest. The amount (weight) of total seed that was harvested per unit area or plant. SdGY Gross yield Seed Seed gross yield Disease severity on a plant caused by Rhizoctonia. Rhizoctonia severity Rhizoctonia severity Plant RhizocSev Aluminium Tolerance - Estimation Observe the aluminium tolerance and rate it. Vigor Root RV Root vigor. Root Vigor Filled seed proportion - Computing Use formula to calculate proportion of filled seed over total seed weight. AvariAnti Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Aeneolamia varia antibiosis Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia varia. Plant Spittlebug adult/plant 1-3 Reproductive mode score Plant damage caused by adults of Prosapia simulans (Spittlebug). Prosapia simulans adult damage PsimuADmg Plant Prosapia simulans adult damage Length of fully mature leaves from ligule to leaf tip (exclude flowering stems). LLng Leaf Leaf length Length Prosapia simulans egg number Plant PsimuEN Number of Prosapia simulans eggs. Prosapia simulans egg number Plant Plant damage caused by adults of Zulia carbonaria (Spittlebug). Zulia carbonaria adult damage ZcarbADmg Zulia carbonaria adult damage Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis Aeneolamia reducta antibiosis AreduAnti Plants antibiosis tolerance to Aeneolamia reducta. Plant Spittlebug antibiosis - Computing Calculate antibiosis tolerance to Spittlebug as survival rate of nymphs or eggs that mature to final instar or adult stage. cm/plant Record the weight of harvested seed. Seed gross yield - Measurement cm2/plant Aluminium tolerance Index Aeneolamia varia egg number Aeneolamia varia egg number AvariEN Number of Aeneolamia varia eggs. Plant Root length density - Measurement Root length density measured by root scanning and image analysis using WinRhizo Software. Reproductive mode ReprodM Plant Plant reproductive mode Uniformity of progeny, indicating that reproduction is sexual, apomictic, or facultative apomictic. Observe plant reproductive mode and rate it. Plant reproductive mode - Estimation cm/cm3 1-10 Biomass scale Root Root length Root length. Length RL method_of Plant chlorosis - Estimation Observe plant chlorosis and rate it. Chlorophyll content in leaf green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Leaf Chlorophyll content LChl Chlorophyll content 1-5 Plant leafiness scale Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe plant drought tolerance and rate it. mm Phenotypic performance - Estimation Observe plant phenotypic performance and rate it. Calculate amount of water extracted during a period of time. Root water extraction rate - Measurement Plant leafiness - Computing Use formula to calculate leaf weight to plant weight ratio. Filled seed proportion Proportion of filled seed over total seed. Filled seed FillSdP Proportion flower/m2 Record date of seed harvest. Seed harvest date - Estimation Measure leaf length and record it. Leaf length - Measurement 1-5 General evaluation scale Observe the aspect of root aspect and rate it. Root aspect - Estimation Measure leaf width and record it. Leaf width - Measurement BmCP Crude Protein content Aboveground biomass Crude protein content of aboveground biomass. Crude protein content Plant proportion off types - Estimation Visual estimation of off-types plants in a population. Root RLD Root length density Length density Root length density. Measure plant height and record it. Plant Height - Measurement 1-3 Leaf width score CCI variable_of