ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HarvInx_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 Highly resistant 1 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency BToxRes_Est_1to10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 9 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur PodFillPerd_Count_Day 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 AnthrRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 1-10% mortality Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BruRes_Comp_pct GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Moderately resistant 3 None 0 ICARDA DFFL DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar stem girdling and or plant death 9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrnscTan_Est_1to3 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HeatTol_Cont_nbPod 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions less than 1% mortality 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd CoTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Medium 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA 1 Yellow 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency No lesion 1 Highly sensitive 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm 3 Moderately tolerant WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 High pubescence 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar GrthVig_Meas_cm 1 Green ICARDA PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 7 51-70% leaf area infected 2 Moderate pubescence Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 1 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle ICARDA PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage 1 No foliar damage 3 Spotted ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 1 0-10% leaf area infected 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StoCond_Meas_poromUnit BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 0 No symptoms of B deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 ICARDA IrDef_Est_0to8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 Simple ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm 51% or more mortality 9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 7 21-50%mortality Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 High 7 3 Olive-green small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Tto1Pod_Count_d 6 Yellow 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 Dotted 2 Marbled 4 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Spreading 2 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress ICARDA CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar High 7 7 High SeedDiam_Meas_mm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 ICARDA TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Rudimentary PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 51-70% leaf area infected 7 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 Absent 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Resistant 2 Intermediate 3 0 None Completely dead 5 2 Orange-red BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Highly tolerant 1 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 Sensitive 4 Dichotomous 3 1 Bristle 5 Complex 3 11-30% leaf area infected 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 0 No mortality Prominent 3 ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Highly susceptible 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 5 Medium 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency Grey 2 4 Black 2 Tolerant 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 5 Medium TesPat_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA attribute Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 Low 3 DFFL ICARDA TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d DFTFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Lentil ontology 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage Brown 3 Low pubescence 1 31-50% leaf area infected 5 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 4 Susceptible 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 5 11-20% mortality entity 1 Highly branched, bushy 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch 31-50% leaf area infected 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 Completed dead 10 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 5 Pink 0-10% leaf area infected 1 3 Low Low 3 acronym 1 No symptoms Few small superficial lesions 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 None 0 Lodging susceptibility Plant LOSP A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Lodging susceptibility Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance percentage Straw protein content Straw STRP The amount of protein content in the straw Protein Content Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid Plant APHR Aphid resistance Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method stem weevil damage score splitting occurrence score g cm Weight of seeds HSW Weight Seed weight Seed PTEN Tendrils Presence A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils Plant Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods BRUR Bruchid resistance Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Resistance to Bruchid Seed Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance SWVR Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method PSHD Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod shedding Shedding Pod Height of the lowest pod HLPD Height of the lowest pod Plant Height above ground of the lowest pod Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Winter survival Winter survival Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant WSUR Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. COLRR Plant Resistance to Collar rot Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Plant Time to first pod formation Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod DFPD Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Ascochyta blight resistance ABR Leaf and Stem Resistance to Ascochyta blight Primary branches number BPBR Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary Branch Number Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern Pattern of seed testa PAST Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Tertiary Branch To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity cm seed coat colour classes SYPO Seed yield from a plot Seed yield per area Seed yield per area Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method Days Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition WLOT Plant Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Plant Growth Habit GRH Growth habit Colour CSTA Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa cm A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number Number of peduncles per plant NPPP Peduncles Ratio kg/m2 Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method BYPO Straw and seed The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Biological yield per area Weight per area A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Pod per plant NPDPL Number of pods per plant Number Days Percentage Pod A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Filing period Pod filling period PFIP collar rot damage score A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Type Type of tendril Tendrils TTEN Secondary Branch variable_of Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod borer resistance Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer PBR Chlorophyll content SCMR Leaf Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Plant Iron deficiency IRND Iron (Fe) deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method Plant DRTL Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Drought tolerance PLPUB Pubescence A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant pubescence Plant Plant structure PSTR Structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant Plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Biological yield per plant straw and seed weight BYPL NSPP Number A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Seed per pod Number of seeds per pod Ratio Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method Number of pods Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Resistance to Rust Rust resistance Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Stem and Leaf RUSR Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant BRPT Plant Branching pattern Branch Pattern Root length RL Cumulative root length of a sample Length Root degree of tendril expression Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance STCC It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Leaf Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method boron toxicity score growth habit scale Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance Resistance to Fusarium wilt FWR Fusarium wilt resistance Plant Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant Number BSBR Secondary branches number boron deficiency score Resistance to Orobanche Plant Orobanche resistance OROR Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Width Width of the canopy Canopy CANW Canopy width Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity BORT Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory DM Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity Plant mm Anthracnose damage score Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide HI Harvest index Harvest Index Plant A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop BORD Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Peduncle Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method cm cm-3 lodging incidence score Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Ratio Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Tendrils Type - Method Plant height PLHGT Height Plant Height of the plant Cold tolerance Plant CTOL Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance Early growth vigour EGV A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Plant Growth Vigour Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance cotyldeon colour classes Grain protein content Protein Content Amount of protein in the seed PRT Grain branching pattern scale Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves orobranch/lentil plant structure scale Pod dehiscence dehiscence Pod Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds PDEH Seed Micro Nutrient content The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed MNCG Micro nutrient content Ascochyta blight damage score Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Plant SALT Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method iron deficiency score Cooking time CKT Cooking time Time needed for lentil sample to cook Grain Cotyledon A trait describing the colour of cotyledon CTLC Cotyledon colour Colour Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval g/plot Reading of porometer g/plant day Pod Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Root Root length density Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity cm Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method dropping occurrence score Leaf and Stem Resistance to Anthracnose ANTR Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Anthracnose resistance seed coat pattern scale herbicide tolerance score Days Percentage Pod weight Pod Weight PDWT Weight of pods Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] classification scale Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination cm Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest SPAD unit Index g Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Plant SBLR Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Resistance to Stemphylium blight Stemphylium blight resistance HERBT Plant Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Herbicide tolerance A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Pod per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle NPPE Number weight per plant Seed Seed yield from a single plant SYPL Seed yield per plant Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Heat tolerance HTOL Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Primary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity g Pod pubescent intesity score Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Seed diameter Diameter Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Percentage Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Plant TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to Flowering Time to flowering Primary branch Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Minutes Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Days Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings method_of Percentage salinity suceptibility scale Seed rust damage score Percentage Canopy Width - method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method cold tolerance score Tertiary branches number Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branch TRBR Number fusarium wilt damage score scale_of