PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA 3 Few small superficial lesions GwthHab_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA ICARDA PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 ICARDA DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplnt SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar None 0 BruRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Orange-red 2 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 None 0 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod 31-50% leaf area infected 5 DFFL ICARDA DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Bristle ICARDA SdWt_Comp_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CollRotRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodBrRes_Comp_perc Low pubescence 1 1 Highly tolerant PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Susceptible 4 ICARDA BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplot ICARDA ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Green 1 ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar No lesion 1 SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 Complex Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 ICARDA 1 0-10% leaf area infected ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ChlCont_Meas_SPAD 2 Tolerant ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 1 Yellow ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar acronym ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 No symptoms 1 ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 11-30% leaf area infected 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage More than 70% leaf area infected 9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrnscTan_Est_1to3 21-50%mortality 7 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 6 SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 High pubescence Highly branched, bushy 1 10 Completed dead 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Moderately tolerant 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency entity 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 Low 3 attribute Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 4 Black PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect ICARDA CoTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 11-20% mortality 0-10% leaf area infected 1 Brown 3 2 Simple Medium 5 ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 1 No foliar damage Prominent 3 No symptoms of B deficiency 0 AscBltRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit ICARDA moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 DFTFL TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL ICARDA 51-70% leaf area infected 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntArch_Est_1to5 ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 ICARDA 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency Highly resistant 1 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1-10% mortality 3 ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Yellow 6 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 Low Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA Absent 1 stem girdling and or plant death 9 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions None 0 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA 31-50% leaf area infected 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AnthrRes_Est_1to9 Marbled 4 Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur 1 less than 1% mortality Spotted 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Moderate pubescence Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm ICARDA Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 Spreading 2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt CookT_Meas_min ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Highly sensitive 7 High 5 Pink 51-70% leaf area infected 7 Lentil ontology 7 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage 3 Moderately resistant 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 Medium 5 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Sensitive 4 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 2 Grey Low 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 9 51% or more mortality 4 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 Olive-green 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Rudimentary 2 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Completely dead 5 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 2 Dotted No mortality 0 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 3 Dichotomous 7 High 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting Medium 5 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 3 Intermediate 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 5 Highly susceptible High 7 2 Resistant Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number TRBR Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern Seed coat (testa) Pattern of seed testa PAST Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed SDDIA Diameter mm Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Tertiary Branch Structure PSTR Plant A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant structure Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Straw Protein Content The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content STRP Number of peduncles per plant Peduncles Number A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance WLOT Plant Water logging tolerance Leaf and Stem Resistance to Ascochyta blight Ascochyta blight resistance ABR Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Plant PLPUB Plant pubescence Pubescence A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Days g Anthracnose damage score Primary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Pod Weight Pod weight Weight of pods PDWT Ratio Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency BORD Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing DFPD Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Time to first pod formation Time to first pod formation Plant seed coat colour classes Percentage degree of tendril expression Plant HLPD Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance Percentage g The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Micro nutrient content Seed MNCG Micro Nutrient content PSHD Shedding Pod shedding Pod Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Biological yield per area BYPO The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Straw and seed Weight per area Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling g/plant Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Secondary Branch Leaf It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. STCC Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance Minutes Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging LOSP Plant Lodging susceptibility Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds cm Plant Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Resistance to Orobanche OROR Orobanche resistance Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method cotyldeon colour classes Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. SCMR Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content collar rot damage score Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method Cumulative root length of a sample RL Length Root length Root Number of pods per plant A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number Pod per plant NPDPL Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Degree of tolerance to drought stress DRTL Plant classification scale Canopy width Width Width of the canopy CANW Canopy Percentage Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance APHR Plant Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method SPAD unit CSTA A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa Colour Seed coat (testa) Colour CTLC A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon colour Cotyledon Time to first flower - method Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Pod per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle NPPE Number Number of pods per peduncle Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency cold tolerance score herbicide tolerance score yield per area Seed yield per area SYPO Seed Seed yield from a plot Index The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of peduncle per plant - Method RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Weight Weight of seeds Seed weight Seed HSW BSBR Secondary branches number Number Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary Branch Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Pod Pod dehiscence dehiscence PDEH PLHGT Height Plant height Plant Height of the plant Stemphylium blight resistance Resistance to Stemphylium blight SBLR Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Plant Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files RUSR Rust resistance Stem and Leaf Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Resistance to Rust PBR Pod and Seed Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Resistance to Pod borer Pod borer resistance Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Resistance to Collar rot COLRR Plant Branching pattern Branch Pattern BRPT Plant A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Ratio Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Density RLD Root length density Root Days Peduncle Heat tolerance HTOL Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Grain protein content PRT Amount of protein in the seed Protein Content Grain Plant Time to maturity Time to maturity DM A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Iron (Fe) deficiency Iron deficiency Plant Growth Vigour EGV Early growth vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Plant Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity Ascochyta blight damage score Herbicide tolerance Plant Herbicide tolerance HERBT The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity day Plant Growth habit GRH A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Boron toxicity tolerance Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Leaf Plant HI A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest Index Harvest index FWR Plant Fusarium wilt resistance Resistance to Fusarium wilt Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. rust damage score Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Cooking time Cooking time CKT Grain Time needed for lentil sample to cook Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Reading of porometer Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Seed Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method percentage Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance Plant CTOL Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity PTEN Tendrils Presence Plant A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem SWVR Stem weevil resistance Resistance to Stem weevil Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Tendrils Type - Method BPBR Number of basal primary branches per plant Number Primary Branch Primary branches number Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method cm cm-3 boron deficiency score Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Salinity tolerance SALT Plant Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Measured using a Porometer cm Pod Pod filling period Filing period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Pod Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler cm Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants dropping occurrence score Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds splitting occurrence score stem weevil damage score Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Time to flowering Time to Flowering Plant TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Days Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance branching pattern scale g SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) weight per plant Seed Seed yield from a single plant SYPL Seed yield per plant Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 straw and seed weight BYPL Biological yield per plant Plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Days Primary branch cm pubescent intesity score Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Number of pods Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Anthracnose resistance Leaf and Stem Resistance to Anthracnose Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant ANTR Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Seed Bruchid resistance BRUR Resistance to Bruchid Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance boron toxicity score salinity suceptibility scale seed coat pattern scale Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method scale_of growth habit scale Percentage Pod To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Tendrils A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Type of tendril Type TTEN Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Number of seeds per pod Number Seed per pod NSPP structure scale SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Plant g/plot Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil kg/m2 Percentage orobranch/lentil plant iron deficiency score Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method cm Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance fusarium wilt damage score Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method method_of lodging incidence score variable_of Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Ratio