10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Medium GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFFL ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 9 51% or more mortality Absent 1 Intermediate 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd None 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CollRotRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA 3 Brown 1 0-10% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CookT_Meas_min ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch 2 Tolerant SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 High pubescence DFTFL TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 4 Marbled 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 IrDef_Est_0to8 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Highly resistant BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 HghtPod_Est_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Yellow 1 2 Resistant small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 4 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 5 31-50% leaf area infected Low 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 1 Highly tolerant None 0 ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD 5 Highly sensitive SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 Lentil ontology 7 High ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SeedDiam_Meas_mm 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TtoMat_Count_d OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 7 High 11-20% mortality 5 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 1 Green 51-70% leaf area infected 7 2 Grey Orange-red 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA ICARDA StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 3 Low 0 None 1 Absent 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar More than 70% leaf area infected 9 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_WinMeas_cm 3 Olive-green Low pubescence 1 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 No symptoms of B deficiency 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 3 Moderately resistant 7 51-70% leaf area infected 1 No lesion 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Pink ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 1 No foliar damage Few small superficial lesions 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 1 Bristle ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 3 1-10% mortality ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PrnscTan_Est_1to3 1 0-10% leaf area infected Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 2 Moderate pubescence 5 31-50% leaf area infected Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 Moderately tolerant 3 7 High 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dotted 2 Low 3 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar acronym HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 11-30% leaf area infected 0 No mortality 7 21-50%mortality less than 1% mortality 1 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 3 Spotted 2 Spreading 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 Medium 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage attribute 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect More than 70% leaf area infected 9 2 Simple 1 No symptoms 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 5 50% of plants showing boron deficiency Completely dead 5 2 Rudimentary PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Prominent 3 4 Susceptible Medium 5 4 Black Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 1 Highly branched, bushy Sensitive 4 Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA stem girdling and or plant death 9 5 Highly susceptible Yellow 6 10 Completed dead 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 Dichotomous 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) entity Complex 5 method_of salinity suceptibility scale Anthracnose damage score Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method Plant Degree of tolerance to salinity SALT Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to drought stress Plant Drought tolerance Drought tolerance DRTL Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Plant Iron deficiency IRND Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Iron (Fe) deficiency Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod Shedding PSHD Pod shedding cm cm-3 Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Measured using a Porometer Seed yield from a single plant Seed yield per plant SYPL weight per plant Seed Straw protein content Straw Protein Content The amount of protein content in the straw STRP Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Plant pubescence PLPUB Pubescence Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds BRUR Seed Resistance to Bruchid Bruchid resistance Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary Branch Number Primary branches number BPBR Peduncle The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of peduncle per plant - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method PDEH Pod dehiscence Pod Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds dehiscence Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method Number of pods orobranch/lentil plant Days pubescent intesity score Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance Fusarium wilt resistance Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. FWR Plant Resistance to Fusarium wilt seed coat pattern scale Resistance to Orobanche Plant Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Orobanche resistance OROR Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance WLOT Water logging tolerance Plant Width CANW Canopy width Width of the canopy Canopy Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant ANTR Leaf and Stem Pod Seed Percentage Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method Weight per area BYPO The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Straw and seed Biological yield per area Cotyledon Colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon colour CTLC To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant BORD Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem BRPT Branching pattern A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Plant Branch Pattern Grain Grain protein content Protein Content Amount of protein in the seed PRT A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod filling period Pod PFIP Filing period SPAD unit Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Ascochyta blight resistance Resistance to Ascochyta blight Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. ABR Leaf and Stem Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method fusarium wilt damage score cm cotyldeon colour classes Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Pod Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval 100 seed weight - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds Primary branch rust damage score splitting occurrence score Plant Time to first pod formation DFPD Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod boron deficiency score day Ratio Ratio g Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem SWVR Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. CTOL Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance percentage The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Plant HERBT Herbicide tolerance Herbicide tolerance Ascochyta blight damage score Visually assessed one week after maturity Pod dehiscence - Method g Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed Diameter SDDIA Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Cumulative root length of a sample RL Length Root length Root Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Ratio BYPL Plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) straw and seed weight Biological yield per plant Presence of Tendrils Plant PTEN Tendrils Presence A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Tertiary branches number TRBR Tertiary branch Number Number of tertiary branches per plant Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler g/plant scale_of cold tolerance score Number of peduncles per plant NPPP A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number Peduncles A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Plant Growth Vigour EGV Early growth vigour Leaf STCC It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance Seed SYPO Seed yield from a plot yield per area Seed yield per area Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Percentage Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod HLPD Plant Height above ground of the lowest pod Rust resistance Stem and Leaf Resistance to Rust Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death RUSR growth habit scale Reading of porometer Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa degree of tendril expression RLD Density Root length density Root The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Time to maturity DM Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant Secondary branches number BSBR Secondary Branch Number Number of basal secondary branches per plant Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants stem weevil damage score Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Pattern A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) PAST Pattern of seed testa HI Harvest index Harvest Index A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Plant SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying g/plot kg/m2 Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Plant structure Structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant PSTR Plant Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem g lodging incidence score Heat tolerance Degree of tolerance to high temperature HTOL Heat tolerance Plant Resistance to Pod borer PBR Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod and Seed Pod borer resistance Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Type of tendril Tendrils Type A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils TTEN branching pattern scale Minutes Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency boron toxicity score Seed The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Micro Nutrient content Micro nutrient content MNCG Tertiary Branch Aphid resistance Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid APHR Plant Percentage Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Plant GRH Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content Leaf SCMR Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time CKT Cooking time Grain A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Seed per pod Number of seeds per pod NSPP Number Number A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Pod per plant NPDPL Number of pods per plant Index Boron toxicity tolerance Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Resistance to Stemphylium blight Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Stemphylium blight resistance SBLR Plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity seed coat colour classes HSW Weight of seeds Weight Seed Seed weight Time to flowering TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Plant Time to Flowering Plant Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging LOSP Colour A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Seed coat (testa) Ground colour of seed testa CSTA iron deficiency score Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Seed diameter - Method Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper mm Plant height PLHGT Height Height of the plant Plant cm Days Secondary Branch Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Percentage Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO collar rot damage score Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Root length by Winrhizo - Method Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method cm Days Resistance to Collar rot COLRR Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Collar rot resistance Plant Weight Pod weight Weight of pods Pod PDWT dropping occurrence score Percentage Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle NPPE Pod per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle Number Days Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity classification scale Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval cm Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method variable_of Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils cm herbicide tolerance score structure scale