None 0 11-20% mortality 5 Simple 2 ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 7 High AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 No symptoms 1 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 2 Rudimentary Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tto1Pod_Count_d 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) TFlow_CountTo1F_d ICARDA DFTFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL 1 0-10% leaf area infected Yellow 6 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 ICARDA PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Olive-green Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm PlntArch_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_WinMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RustRes_Est_1to9 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis ICARDA TesPat_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar No foliar damage 1 1 Green 5 Medium 51% or more mortality 9 3 Low ICARDA OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ChlCont_Meas_SPAD ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 4 Black ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Highly branched, bushy PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar No lesion 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA 5 Highly sensitive Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 PrnscTan_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA Low 3 5 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency Spotted 3 3 1-10% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm 1 Highly tolerant BToxRes_Est_1to10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodDhsce_Est_1to7 ICARDA IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day 3 Prominent 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc ICARDA Highly susceptible 5 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency CookT_Meas_min ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 11-30% leaf area infected 3 ICARDA PodBrRes_Comp_perc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar No mortality 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA DFTFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DFFL TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect Moderately resistant 3 0 No symptoms of B deficiency 9 More than 70% leaf area infected ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting BYPL_Meas_gplnt ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Moderately tolerant 3 ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Susceptible 4 5 Medium PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Dotted 2 CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Grey 2 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 3 Brown 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 3 Few small superficial lesions Intermediate 3 1 Highly resistant ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 7 51-70% leaf area infected 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CotCol_Est_1to3 stem girdling and or plant death 9 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 5 Completely dead Dr. Jitendra Kumar GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 9 More than 70% leaf area infected less than 1% mortality 1 High 7 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 7 High ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TtoMat_Count_d 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 0 None Lentil ontology AscBltRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar High pubescence 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 Pink 5 Completed dead 10 Low 3 2 Tolerant 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 Medium 5 ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 21-50%mortality 7 11-30% leaf area infected 3 2 Spreading Marbled 4 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 Dichotomous 3 4 Sensitive Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 5 31-50% leaf area infected Low pubescence 1 Yellow 1 2 Moderate pubescence No symptoms of B toxicity 1 1 Bristle 1 0-10% leaf area infected attribute 5 31-50% leaf area infected 2 Resistant 5 Complex 7 51-70% leaf area infected entity 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage None 0 Orange-red 2 1 Absent acronym Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Plant Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter cm Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod DFPD Time to first pod formation Plant Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Height Plant Height of the plant PLHGT Plant height Water logging tolerance Plant WLOT Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance SCMR Leaf Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content mm Seed SYPO yield per area Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot Number Primary branches number BPBR Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary Branch Percentage Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Pod borer resistance PBR Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Seed Weight HSW Weight of seeds Seed weight Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Days SBLR Resistance to Stemphylium blight Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Stemphylium blight resistance Plant Rust resistance Stem and Leaf Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death RUSR Resistance to Rust Degree of tolerance to high temperature Plant Heat tolerance Heat tolerance HTOL Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil stem weevil damage score Diameter Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Seed diameter CANW Canopy Width Canopy width Width of the canopy Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Seed yield per plant Seed SYPL weight per plant Seed yield from a single plant Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Resistance to Collar rot COLRR Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant Collar rot resistance Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Density Root The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Root length density Percentage Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old PRT Amount of protein in the seed Grain Grain protein content Protein Content Ratio Straw The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content Protein Content STRP cotyldeon colour classes Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method structure scale Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Iron deficiency Plant Iron (Fe) deficiency Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Degree of tolerance to drought stress DRTL Plant Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method CSTA Ground colour of seed testa Colour Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. cm cm-3 Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency percentage Minutes BRPT Branch Pattern A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Branching pattern Plant Plant Time to Flowering Time to flowering TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Plant Herbicide tolerance HERBT cm Pattern A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) PAST Pattern of seed testa The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed MNCG Micro nutrient content Seed Micro Nutrient content Number of pods g Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Grain protein content analysis - Method Type of tendril A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils TTEN Tendrils Type Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method salinity suceptibility scale branching pattern scale FWR Plant Fusarium wilt resistance Resistance to Fusarium wilt Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Leaf and Stem Anthracnose resistance Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant ANTR Resistance to Anthracnose PDEH dehiscence Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Pod Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period DM A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity Time to maturity Plant Seed Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Salinity tolerance Plant Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity SALT Cooking time Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Grain CKT A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Tendrils Presence PTEN Plant Presence of Tendrils Boron deficiency Boron deficiency BORD Leaf and Stem Deficiency of Boron in the plant Ratio Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants BYPO Weight per area Straw and seed Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot cm STCC Stomatal conductance Leaf Stomatal conductance It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility LOSP Plant Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance collar rot damage score Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Plant Biological yield per plant BYPL Secondary Branch HI A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest Index Harvest index Plant Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method cm Pod Weight PDWT Weight of pods Pod weight A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod Pod filling period PFIP Filing period Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Percentage Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method growth habit scale Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method g Days Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Primary branch Plant Orobanche resistance OROR Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Resistance to Orobanche Cold tolerance CTOL Cold tolerance Plant Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. cold tolerance score Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method fusarium wilt damage score Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Pod per plant A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number Number of pods per plant NPDPL scale_of Seed per pod NSPP A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Number of seeds per pod Number Days dropping occurrence score Colour Cotyledon A trait describing the colour of cotyledon CTLC Cotyledon colour Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to first flower - method Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Ratio Length Root Root length Cumulative root length of a sample RL Tertiary branches number Number Tertiary branch Number of tertiary branches per plant TRBR boron deficiency score Shedding Pod shedding PSHD Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod Peduncles Number Number of peduncles per plant A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Percentage Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method seed coat pattern scale Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot PLPUB Plant pubescence Pubescence Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance rust damage score Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Reading of porometer Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method day Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Leaf and Stem ABR Ascochyta blight resistance Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Resistance to Ascochyta blight A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth habit GRH Plant Growth Habit Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance iron deficiency score lodging incidence score kg/m2 Plant Structure Plant structure PSTR A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity orobranch/lentil plant NPPE Number A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle Pod per peduncle Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity g g/plot BRUR Seed Resistance to Bruchid Bruchid resistance Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Peduncle Percentage Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method g/plant seed coat colour classes Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Pod Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils SPAD unit Tertiary Branch Plant Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod HLPD Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method boron toxicity score To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant BSBR Number Secondary branches number Days Resistance to Stem weevil Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem weevil resistance SWVR Stem Early growth vigour Growth Vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings EGV Plant Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method cm Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance variable_of Index Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Anthracnose damage score herbicide tolerance score Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Root length by Winrhizo - Method Ascochyta blight damage score Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method Primary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Pod Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide pubescent intesity score Seed diameter - Method Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper degree of tendril expression Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method method_of splitting occurrence score classification scale APHR Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance Plant Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases.