Rudimentary 2 7 High ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFFL ICARDA 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar acronym 2 Orange-red Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TtoMat_Count_d 1 Highly tolerant CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm 0 None StoCond_Meas_poromUnit ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntArch_Est_1to5 1 Highly resistant 0-10% leaf area infected 1 AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g PrnscTan_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RustRes_Est_1to9 Medium 5 StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 ICARDA 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 2 Spreading ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GwthHab_Est_1to5 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 51-70% leaf area infected 7 31-50% leaf area infected 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplot 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodDhsce_Est_1to7 CotCol_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 5 Pink ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CollRotRes_Est_1to9 1 Green AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 1 No symptoms Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 9 51% or more mortality Olive-green 3 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 less than 1% mortality DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFTFL ICARDA TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 BruRes_Comp_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Yellow 6 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 Low 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g 3 High pubescence 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodBrRes_Comp_perc 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency Lentil ontology 1 Low pubescence stem girdling and or plant death 9 Absent 1 1 Yellow WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 1 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle Highly sensitive 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Brown 3 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm entity Low 3 5 Highly susceptible Simple 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplnt ICARDA 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc SeedDiam_Meas_mm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ChlCont_Meas_SPAD ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 No lesion 3 11-30% leaf area infected ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TanTyp_Est_1to3 TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 IIPR, Kanpur GrthVig_Meas_cm Dr. Jitendra Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc High 7 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 1 Bristle small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 4 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 5 Completely dead 7 High 0 No mortality 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 No symptoms of B deficiency 0 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Moderately resistant 3 4 Sensitive Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Moderate pubescence 21-50%mortality 7 Tto1Pod_Count_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dichotomous 3 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 1 Absent 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage 5 31-50% leaf area infected No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 Moderately tolerant 3 4 Black BranchPat_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 Marbled Tolerant 2 Medium 5 DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 9 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 3 Prominent 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 Complex 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 51-70% leaf area infected 7 10 Completed dead 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Dotted 2 11-20% mortality 5 Intermediate 3 Medium 5 Susceptible 4 Few small superficial lesions 3 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency No foliar damage 1 2 Grey 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 6 attribute None 0 1-10% mortality 3 1 0-10% leaf area infected 1 Highly branched, bushy None 0 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 Resistant 2 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 3 Spotted 11-30% leaf area infected 3 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 3 Low Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance g/plant Number of pods Branch Pattern Branching pattern A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Plant BRPT Reading of porometer Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency BORD Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Seed yield per area yield per area Seed yield from a plot SYPO Seed Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method Time to maturity DM Plant A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method HLPD Plant Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old SBLR Stemphylium blight resistance Resistance to Stemphylium blight Plant Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Ascochyta blight resistance ABR Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance Plant Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance CTOL Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Plant Height Plant height Height of the plant PLHGT PBR Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod borer resistance mm Weight Weight of seeds Seed HSW Seed weight cotyldeon colour classes Pubescence Plant pubescence Plant PLPUB A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Ascochyta blight damage score Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method TF Time to Flowering Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Plant Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Percentage Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Presence of Tendrils Tendrils Presence PTEN A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Plant kg/m2 COLRR Resistance to Collar rot Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern of seed testa Pattern PAST Seed coat (testa) salinity suceptibility scale Type of tendril TTEN A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Type Tendrils Number Number of tertiary branches per plant TRBR Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number g orobranch/lentil plant SDDIA Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed Diameter Plant Heat tolerance HTOL Heat tolerance Degree of tolerance to high temperature Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary Branch Number Secondary branches number BSBR Water logging tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition WLOT Water logging tolerance Seed yield from a single plant Seed yield per plant weight per plant Seed SYPL Percentage splitting occurrence score Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Days Pod Pod weight Weight of pods Weight PDWT Pod dehiscence PDEH Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Boron toxicity tolerance Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Leaf Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method boron toxicity score day cm rust damage score Resistance to Stem weevil SWVR Stem weevil resistance Stem Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Aphid resistance Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Plant Resistance to Aphid APHR Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Tertiary Branch Pod The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Root length density RLD Root Density Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Primary Branch Primary branches number Number Number of basal primary branches per plant BPBR 100 seed weight - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds Percentage Plant pubescence - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Resistance to Fusarium wilt Plant FWR Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Fusarium wilt resistance CANW Width Canopy width Canopy Width of the canopy NPDPL Pod per plant Number Number of pods per plant A trait indicating total number of pods per plant STRP The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content Protein Content Straw method_of Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method Percentage Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance LOSP Lodging susceptibility Plant A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Lodging susceptibility Pod Pod shedding Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity PSHD Shedding seed coat pattern scale Minutes Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant Resistance to Rust RUSR Stem and Leaf Rust resistance Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 structure scale Resistance to Bruchid Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds BRUR Bruchid resistance Seed Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Number of peduncles per plant Number Peduncles Resistance to Orobanche Orobanche resistance OROR Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Plant Early growth vigour Plant EGV A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Growth Vigour 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance ANTR Leaf and Stem Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Ratio Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Time to first pod formation - method Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Growth habit Plant GRH The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of peduncle per plant - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method cm Days Pod per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle NPPE A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Number STCC Leaf It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance Index CTLC Cotyledon Cotyledon colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Colour cm cm-3 cm Time to first pod formation Plant Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Time to first pod formation DFPD Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Percentage The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed MNCG Micro Nutrient content Seed Micro nutrient content Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown percentage HI Plant Harvest index Harvest Index A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop iron deficiency score RL Length Cumulative root length of a sample Root length Root lodging incidence score Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL BYPO Biological yield per area Weight per area Straw and seed The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Seed classification scale Iron (Fe) deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Plant Iron deficiency Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Colour A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa Seed coat (testa) CSTA Grain protein content PRT Amount of protein in the seed Protein Content Grain Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods g Anthracnose damage score Plant structure Structure PSTR Plant A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant cm Chlorophyll content SCMR Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content Leaf dropping occurrence score Filing period Pod Pod filling period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Herbicide tolerance Herbicide tolerance HERBT The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Plant Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] seed coat colour classes SPAD unit Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity boron deficiency score Ratio Ratio Biological yield per plant BYPL Plant straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Cooking time Cooking time CKT Time needed for lentil sample to cook Grain SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method stem weevil damage score branching pattern scale Secondary Branch Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Root length by Winrhizo - Method g/plot growth habit scale Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Drought tolerance DRTL Plant cold tolerance score Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler Days Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil SALT Plant Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity herbicide tolerance score Pod Primary branch g fusarium wilt damage score Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance degree of tendril expression pubescent intesity score Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period scale_of Seed per pod Number of seeds per pod Number A trait indicating number of seeds per pod NSPP Peduncle cm Days collar rot damage score variable_of