ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Orange-red 2 ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar High 7 NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Highly resistant BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 1-10% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 2 Rudimentary Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StoCond_Meas_poromUnit CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 Highly sensitive Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 Spotted StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA No lesion 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g ICARDA 0-10% leaf area infected 1 Low 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress Susceptible 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm 21-50%mortality 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 Marbled 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency Yellow 6 Resistant 2 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar attribute TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL ICARDA DFTFL BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Spreading 2 TanTyp_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Highly tolerant Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct ICARDA 3 Intermediate 11-30% leaf area infected 3 7 51-70% leaf area infected PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RustRes_Est_1to9 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 No foliar damage 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Yellow 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL ICARDA DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA 5 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Completed dead 10 acronym Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 4 Black ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BranchPat_Est_1to3 51% or more mortality 9 51-70% leaf area infected 7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Grey None 0 ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Green 1 5 Highly susceptible Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodDhsce_Est_1to7 ICARDA 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 5 11-20% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 BToxRes_Est_1to10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 31-50% leaf area infected 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 Absent High 7 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact entity AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Lentil ontology Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 GrthVig_Meas_cm Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 5 Completely dead Moderately tolerant 3 stem girdling and or plant death 9 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 5 Medium Dichotomous 3 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 No mortality 0 RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Low pubescence 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA Sensitive 4 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 Olive-green Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 1 No symptoms Simple 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TesPat_Est_1to5 Moderately resistant 3 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage 0-10% leaf area infected 1 2 Moderate pubescence HarvInx_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 Dotted 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 7 70% of plants showing boron deficiency small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d Low 3 Complex 5 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 0 No symptoms of B deficiency 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 0 None 5 Medium 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 7 High 2 Tolerant 3 Few small superficial lesions 1 Absent 5 Pink Highly branched, bushy 1 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 3 11-30% leaf area infected Brown 3 High pubescence 3 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 5 31-50% leaf area infected Bristle 1 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 None 0 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 3 Prominent Medium 5 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis Low 3 1 less than 1% mortality cm Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Rust resistance Resistance to Rust Stem and Leaf RUSR Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death PRT Amount of protein in the seed Protein Content Grain protein content Grain Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Screening method for Stem weevil resistance LOSP A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Plant Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility boron deficiency score Degree of tolerance to drought stress DRTL Drought tolerance Plant Drought tolerance cm day Pod PDWT Weight Pod weight Weight of pods BPBR Primary branches number Primary Branch Number Number of basal primary branches per plant Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method mm Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Root length by Winrhizo - Method Ratio percentage Chlorophyll content Leaf Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. SCMR Chlorophyll content It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance STCC Leaf The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed MNCG Seed Micro Nutrient content Micro nutrient content Time to first pod formation - method Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method HERBT Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Plant Herbicide tolerance Weight per area BYPO Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Straw and seed Grain CKT Cooking time Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Resistance to Ascochyta blight Ascochyta blight resistance Leaf and Stem ABR Percentage Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method Seed weight HSW Weight Weight of seeds Seed Pod PSHD Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod shedding Shedding To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method Boron toxicity tolerance Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Leaf Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Bruchid resistance Resistance to Bruchid BRUR Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Seed A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number Number of pods per plant Pod per plant NPDPL Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary branches number Number Secondary Branch BSBR orobranch/lentil plant DM Time to maturity Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant dropping occurrence score Number Number of pods per peduncle NPPE Pod per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle CANW Width of the canopy Canopy Canopy width Width Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon Colour Cotyledon colour CTLC Pod classification scale Peduncle Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Days Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown 100 seed weight - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Pod dehiscence Pod dehiscence PDEH Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Type of tendril A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils Type TTEN Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant structure scale cm Filing period Pod filling period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Pod Harvest index A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Plant HI Harvest Index Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Percentage Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Plant SBLR Resistance to Stemphylium blight Stemphylium blight resistance Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity SYPL Seed yield from a single plant Seed yield per plant weight per plant Seed fusarium wilt damage score GRH A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth habit Growth Habit Plant Ratio Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant CTOL Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules SWVR Stem Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Pod filing per pod - Method Number Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branches number Tertiary branch TRBR seed coat pattern scale Pubescence Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot PLPUB Plant pubescence To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Plant TF Time to Flowering Time to flowering CSTA A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Colour Seed coat (testa) Ground colour of seed testa Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Minutes Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Winter survival WSUR Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant Winter survival Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. COLRR Collar rot resistance Plant Resistance to Collar rot Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Plant HLPD Height Plant height Plant PLHGT Height of the plant kg/m2 cold tolerance score Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Days Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] splitting occurrence score Root length density Root RLD Density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil method_of Index Root length Length Root RL Cumulative root length of a sample Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method EGV Growth Vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Early growth vigour Plant A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant Plant structure PSTR Structure salinity suceptibility scale Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of pods cotyldeon colour classes Seed Seed yield from a plot SYPO Seed yield per area yield per area FWR Plant Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Resistance to Fusarium wilt Fusarium wilt resistance g/plant variable_of Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Canopy Width - method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Plant Branching pattern BRPT Branch Pattern Plant Resistance to Aphid APHR Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Aphid resistance g/plot Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Reading of porometer Water logging tolerance Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Plant Water logging tolerance WLOT cm RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Straw protein content Protein Content STRP The amount of protein content in the straw Straw g Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings pubescent intesity score Days Days Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Orobanche resistance OROR Plant Resistance to Orobanche lodging incidence score Pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) PAST A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method g stem weevil damage score Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Number Peduncles Number of peduncles per plant NPPP A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Number of seeds per pod Number NSPP Seed per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Boron deficiency Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem BORD Deficiency of Boron in the plant Primary branch Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance branching pattern scale Plant PTEN Tendrils Presence A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Tertiary Branch Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Grain protein content analysis - Method Iron deficiency Iron (Fe) deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Plant IRND seed coat colour classes Percentage Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Salinity tolerance SALT Plant Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method Pod and Seed Pod borer resistance PBR Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Resistance to Pod borer Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Secondary Branch straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) BYPL Biological yield per plant Plant Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Plant pubescence - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant Heat tolerance Degree of tolerance to high temperature HTOL Heat tolerance Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems iron deficiency score collar rot damage score cm Ratio Percentage Diameter SDDIA Seed diameter Seed Seed diameter Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method herbicide tolerance score Seed Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Ascochyta blight damage score scale_of Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Percentage Pod rust damage score Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method growth habit scale SPAD unit Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Plant Time to first pod formation Time to first pod formation DFPD Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Leaf and Stem ANTR Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance boron toxicity score Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils g degree of tendril expression Anthracnose damage score cm cm-3