2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Spotted 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TesPat_Est_1to5 51% or more mortality 9 ICARDA OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CookT_Meas_min PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AscBltRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc 0 No symptoms of B deficiency Brown 3 TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL DFTFL 2 Dotted Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar High 7 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA BruRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 0 None 0 No mortality 3 11-30% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA 3 Olive-green Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm Yellow 1 1 Absent ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 1 Highly resistant 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 Low 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA 9 stem girdling and or plant death PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress Lentil ontology 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFFL ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFTFL 5 Medium Highly sensitive 5 NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 ICARDA StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm ICARDA Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 Orange-red 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Completed dead 10 Simple 2 Resistant 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA 1 Absent 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 Completely dead 5 PodWght_Calc_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 Prominent 3 Moderately tolerant Highly tolerant 1 No symptoms 1 7 21-50%mortality 0 None 5 11-20% mortality Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 5 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplot No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HghtPod_Est_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 Sensitive Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodDhsce_Est_1to7 ICARDA 2 Grey ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tto1Pod_Count_d 5 Medium Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 7 High Bristle 1 High pubescence 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Low pubescence 5 Medium Spreading 2 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Tolerant 2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_WinMeas_cm IIPR, Kanpur GrthVig_Meas_cm Dr. Jitendra Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 3 Intermediate Complex 5 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GwthHab_Est_1to5 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm 1 No foliar damage 3 Dichotomous 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage Moderately resistant 3 1-10% mortality 3 TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 0-10% leaf area infected 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 less than 1% mortality 1 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency Few small superficial lesions 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA IrDef_Est_0to8 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 1 0-10% leaf area infected Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 Low 3 6 Yellow 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc 0 None Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 7 High Highly susceptible 5 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage No lesion 1 2 Moderate pubescence Highly branched, bushy 1 Black 4 51-70% leaf area infected 7 2 Rudimentary 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 Green Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g 5 31-50% leaf area infected attribute 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips entity 4 Marbled Low 3 acronym 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency Susceptible 4 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 Pink 5 5 31-50% leaf area infected 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 7 51-70% leaf area infected Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Seed Seed yield per plant weight per plant SYPL Seed yield from a single plant CANW Canopy Canopy width Width of the canopy Width Plant Resistance to Stemphylium blight SBLR Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Stemphylium blight resistance Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method Cooking time CKT Grain Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Iron deficiency Iron (Fe) deficiency Plant IRND A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot PLPUB Pubescence Plant pubescence Plant Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Herbicide tolerance HERBT Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Plant Primary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method Pod dehiscence Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds PDEH kg/m2 Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval STRP Straw protein content Protein Content The amount of protein content in the straw Straw Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Leaf SCMR Chlorophyll content Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw stem weevil damage score Days iron deficiency score cm Secondary Branch Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity rust damage score Protein Content Grain Grain protein content PRT Amount of protein in the seed Ratio g/plant splitting occurrence score Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Measured using a Porometer Index Number of pods per plant Number Pod per plant NPDPL A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. FWR Resistance to Fusarium wilt Fusarium wilt resistance Plant variable_of Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Plant Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Seed coat (testa) Ground colour of seed testa Colour CSTA Weight of seeds Weight Seed weight Seed HSW Colour Cotyledon A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon colour CTLC Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying structure scale Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance Presence of Tendrils Plant PTEN Tendrils Presence A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance CTOL Plant Days Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Resistance to Bruchid Bruchid resistance BRUR Seed Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod Plant HLPD Height of the lowest pod Root length Length Cumulative root length of a sample RL Root cm Percentage cm Percentage Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method g Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds dropping occurrence score Number BPBR Primary branches number Primary Branch Number of basal primary branches per plant Plant pubescence - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity DM Plant Plant Biological yield per plant BYPL straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) RLD Density Root Root length density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Plant EGV A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Growth Vigour Early growth vigour Days Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance TRBR Number Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number Number of tertiary branches per plant Leaf Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance STCC It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval lodging incidence score Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Plant Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance WLOT Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Aphid resistance Plant APHR Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid Percentage RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method g/plot Plant A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest index HI Harvest Index LOSP Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility Plant A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Reading of porometer Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average boron deficiency score Resistance to Collar rot Plant Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. COLRR Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Resistance to Orobanche OROR Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Orobanche resistance Plant Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. ABR Ascochyta blight resistance Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method Number Number of seeds per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Seed per pod NSPP Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod shedding PSHD Pod Shedding Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period PLHGT Height Plant height Height of the plant Plant orobranch/lentil plant PAST Pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern boron toxicity score mm seed coat colour classes A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod Filing period PFIP Pod filling period Type of tendril TTEN A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Type Tendrils Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Peduncle Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area BYPO Straw and seed Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to Flowering TF Plant A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number Number of peduncles per plant Peduncles NPPP Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity cold tolerance score A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Branching pattern Branch Pattern BRPT Plant Primary branch PDWT Weight Weight of pods Pod Pod weight Ratio Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Pod g cm Percentage Ratio Plant Time to first pod formation Time to first pod formation DFPD Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Rust resistance Stem and Leaf RUSR Resistance to Rust Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Seed Days Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings PSTR Plant Structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant structure Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to salinity SALT Salinity tolerance Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf SPAD unit Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils branching pattern scale Heat tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature HTOL Heat tolerance Number of pods Pod and Seed Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Resistance to Pod borer Pod borer resistance PBR cotyldeon colour classes fusarium wilt damage score Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Stem SWVR Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method cm cm-3 Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. GRH Plant Growth Habit Leaf and Stem Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Anthracnose resistance ANTR Resistance to Anthracnose Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Number Number of pods per peduncle Pod per peduncle NPPE A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Ascochyta blight damage score seed coat pattern scale Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Boron deficiency BORD Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant Pod Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants cm Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Diameter Seed diameter BSBR Secondary Branch Secondary branches number Number of basal secondary branches per plant Number Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance g Tertiary Branch Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity growth habit scale percentage Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 salinity suceptibility scale Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method degree of tendril expression Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Seed The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Micro Nutrient content MNCG Micro nutrient content SYPO Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot yield per area Seed Minutes herbicide tolerance score Plant Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Drought tolerance DRTL Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance collar rot damage score method_of day pubescent intesity score scale_of Percentage Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method classification scale Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Anthracnose damage score