50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 2 Simple StoCond_Meas_poromUnit ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Black 4 PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Intermediate 3 IrDef_Est_0to8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch ICARDA 5 31-50% leaf area infected Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 5 Completely dead 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 Marbled stem girdling and or plant death 9 ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 Resistant 2 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 ICARDA PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar attribute Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TtoMat_Count_d ICARDA ICARDA Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dr. Jitendra Kumar GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntArch_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HarvInx_Comp_ratio 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency Susceptible 4 3 High pubescence Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFFL ICARDA 5 Medium ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Tolerant ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 31-50% leaf area infected StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA IIPR, Kanpur PodFillPerd_Count_Day Dr. Jitendra Kumar small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA Low pubescence 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CookT_Meas_min ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 7 51-70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA 0 None Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped 2 Rudimentary Highly susceptible 5 1 Absent 3 Dichotomous BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc 3 Low 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 6 Yellow 1 Absent Low 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA 1 No lesion Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod 9 More than 70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL DFTFL TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA Few small superficial lesions 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage Sensitive 4 Completed dead 10 CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 9 More than 70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA 3 Prominent Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 3 1-10% mortality Bristle 1 5 Complex 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 2 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 Moderate pubescence Low 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RustRes_Est_1to9 StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 51% or more mortality 9 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 1 Highly resistant Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency No symptoms of B deficiency 0 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 5 Highly sensitive ICARDA PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Moderately tolerant 3 No foliar damage 1 PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage 1 less than 1% mortality Grey 2 3 Olive-green 3 Brown WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 Highly branched, bushy 1 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 0 None 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 Orange-red 2 entity Highly tolerant 1 None 0 11-20% mortality 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 1 No symptoms of B toxicity High 7 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 High 7 ICARDA PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Medium 5 ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) No mortality 0 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 1 Green 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 1 No symptoms 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BToxRes_Est_1to10 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 3 11-30% leaf area infected Medium 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 HeatTol_Cont_nbPod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA High 7 3 Spotted 3 Moderately resistant 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 0-10% leaf area infected 1 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 51-70% leaf area infected 7 2 Dotted Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 0-10% leaf area infected 1 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Spreading 2 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis Lentil ontology 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 7 21-50%mortality 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 acronym Yellow 1 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 5 Pink Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod and Seed PBR Pod borer resistance Resistance to Pod borer Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant PSTR Plant Plant structure seed coat colour classes Rust resistance Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Stem and Leaf RUSR Resistance to Rust Length Root length Root RL Cumulative root length of a sample percentage Days Peduncle Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Percentage Biological yield per plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) BYPL Plant straw and seed weight Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Secondary Branch Plant HI Harvest index A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest Index cm Cooking time CKT Grain Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Branching pattern Branch Pattern Plant BRPT Ratio Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance CTOL Plant day Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Presence of Tendrils A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils PTEN Plant Tendrils Presence Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Number of peduncles per plant Number NPPP A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Peduncles Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method A trait indicating number of seeds per pod NSPP Seed per pod Number of seeds per pod Number Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination cm Seed weight HSW Seed Weight Weight of seeds Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod shedding Pod Shedding PSHD Ground colour of seed testa CSTA Colour A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Seed coat (testa) DM Plant Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity Salinity tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to salinity Salinity tolerance SALT Tertiary branch TRBR Tertiary branches number Number Number of tertiary branches per plant degree of tendril expression Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Number of Pod per Plant - method Filing period PFIP A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod filling period Pod A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings EGV Early growth vigour Growth Vigour Plant Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method method_of Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant ANTR Leaf and Stem Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Number Primary branches number Primary Branch Number of basal primary branches per plant BPBR Water logging tolerance Plant WLOT Water logging tolerance Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Herbicide tolerance HERBT Plant Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Anthracnose damage score Chlorophyll content Leaf SCMR Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content STCC Stomatal conductance Leaf It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon CTLC Cotyledon Cotyledon colour Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method Days weight per plant SYPL Seed yield from a single plant Seed Seed yield per plant Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Tendrils Type - Method Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Secondary Branch BSBR Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary branches number Number Cooking time - Method Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Width Width of the canopy Canopy width CANW Canopy Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method Number of pods Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Reading of porometer branching pattern scale Micro nutrient content MNCG Seed Micro Nutrient content The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method IRND Plant Iron (Fe) deficiency Iron deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Pattern of seed testa PAST Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern Type TTEN Type of tendril Tendrils A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils boron deficiency score Resistance to Ascochyta blight Ascochyta blight resistance Leaf and Stem ABR Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods SPAD unit Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance cotyldeon colour classes Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds BRUR Bruchid resistance Resistance to Bruchid Seed Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying fusarium wilt damage score Tertiary Branch PDWT Pod weight Pod Weight Weight of pods mm Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem SWVR Seed yield from a plot yield per area SYPO Seed Seed yield per area Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod DFPD Time to first pod formation Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant PLPUB Pubescence Plant pubescence Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature HTOL Heat tolerance Heat tolerance PRT Grain Amount of protein in the seed Protein Content Grain protein content Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Resistance to Fusarium wilt Plant FWR Fusarium wilt resistance Plant WSUR Winter survival Winter survival Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method STRP The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content Protein Content Straw SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) salinity suceptibility scale g Pod NPPE Pod per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle Number A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle classification scale Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Height of the lowest pod HLPD Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Plant A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Plant Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility LOSP Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Plant Growth Habit Growth habit GRH lodging incidence score seed coat pattern scale splitting occurrence score variable_of cm Degree of tolerance to drought stress DRTL Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Plant Percentage RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. rust damage score Seed Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Grain protein content analysis - Method Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem BORD Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant Number Pod per plant Number of pods per plant NPDPL A trait indicating total number of pods per plant iron deficiency score structure scale herbicide tolerance score Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. COLRR Collar rot resistance Resistance to Collar rot Plant Percentage g Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering collar rot damage score orobranch/lentil plant Index Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area BYPO Straw and seed cold tolerance score Pod Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Diameter Seed Seed diameter Seed diameter SDDIA Minutes Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Time to flowering Plant TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to Flowering Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance Plant Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. SBLR Stemphylium blight resistance Resistance to Stemphylium blight Aphid resistance APHR Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid Plant pubescent intesity score Height Plant Plant height PLHGT Height of the plant Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Percentage Ascochyta blight damage score Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds boron toxicity score Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Pod filing per pod - Method The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Root length density Root Density cm stem weevil damage score Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field scale_of OROR Orobanche resistance Plant Resistance to Orobanche Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. kg/m2 Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Primary branch cm Percentage g/plot Days 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] cm cm-3 Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves growth habit scale Ratio Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Pod Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds dehiscence PDEH Pod dehiscence Days dropping occurrence score Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Ratio g/plant Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method g Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter