BToxRes_Est_1to10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA stem girdling and or plant death 9 31-50% leaf area infected 5 Few small superficial lesions 3 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Absent 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 High 7 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA ICARDA CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d DFTFL 51-70% leaf area infected 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 None 0 BruRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Resistant 2 1 No symptoms 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions IrDef_Est_0to8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 Lentil ontology PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Low 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Completed dead 10 1-10% mortality 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 5 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PodBrRes_Comp_perc Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 entity Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA No foliar damage 1 Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Low 3 OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 Orange-red 2 PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Dichotomous 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 0 No symptoms of B deficiency 4 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 9 51% or more mortality Highly susceptible 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Simple Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm Highly tolerant 1 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 Susceptible Moderately tolerant 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PodDhsce_Est_1to7 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StmWeeRes_Comp_pct TFlow_CountTo1F_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DFTFL DFFL 5 11-20% mortality Pink 5 RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc TtoMat_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA attribute Olive-green 3 1 Low pubescence HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA High 7 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting Completely dead 5 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 2 Rudimentary 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 Bristle 3 Spotted Medium 5 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 3 Moderately resistant 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage None 0 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 31-50% leaf area infected 5 1 No lesion Green 1 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 11-30% leaf area infected 3 1 Highly resistant 3 Low small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 Prominent 3 ICARDA StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly sensitive 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 7 High 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 51-70% leaf area infected 7 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA 5 Medium 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HeatTol_Cont_nbPod Spreading 2 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA 4 Black 7 21-50%mortality 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 Brown 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 Marbled Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 2 Dotted No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g ICARDA Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 1 Absent 3 Intermediate Yellow 1 4 Sensitive 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 acronym 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 1 0-10% leaf area infected Medium 5 1 Highly branched, bushy Yellow 6 Moderate pubescence 2 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 None 0 BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA High pubescence 3 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 2 Tolerant Grey 2 1 0-10% leaf area infected 5 Complex 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 less than 1% mortality 0 No mortality The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. HERBT Plant Herbicide tolerance Herbicide tolerance A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon Colour CTLC Cotyledon colour Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Plant Orobanche resistance Resistance to Orobanche OROR Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance SWVR Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Resistance to Stem weevil Stem Stem weevil resistance Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death RUSR Stem and Leaf Rust resistance Resistance to Rust Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method Grain Protein Content Amount of protein in the seed Grain protein content PRT Ratio Height Plant height Plant Height of the plant PLHGT Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Pod Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Secondary branches number Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary Branch Number BSBR Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. CTOL weight per plant Seed SYPL Seed yield from a single plant Seed yield per plant Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Tertiary Branch TRBR Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number Number Number of tertiary branches per plant Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest TTEN Type of tendril A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils Type Index g/plot Ratio Primary branch rust damage score Growth Vigour Early growth vigour Plant EGV A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Weight Pod Pod weight Weight of pods PDWT Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Days PLPUB A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant Pubescence Plant pubescence degree of tendril expression g Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Structure Plant A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant structure PSTR Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Measured using a Porometer The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Straw and seed Weight per area BYPO Biological yield per area Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Biological yield per plant Plant BYPL Ascochyta blight damage score Plant Presence of Tendrils A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils PTEN Tendrils Presence Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary branches number Primary Branch Number BPBR Branching pattern Branch Pattern BRPT Plant A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Tendrils Type - Method Plant Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to Flowering TF Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method ABR Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Ascochyta blight resistance Leaf and Stem Resistance to Ascochyta blight DRTL Drought tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity herbicide tolerance score seed coat colour classes Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Filing period Pod Pod filling period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Salinity tolerance SALT Salinity tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to salinity Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time CKT Grain Cooking time SPAD unit Pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) Pattern A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa PAST pubescent intesity score Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa SYPO Seed yield from a plot Seed yield per area Seed yield per area Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Days dropping occurrence score Percentage Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Resistance to Collar rot Collar rot resistance Plant COLRR Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod growth habit scale Number of pods per peduncle Number A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle NPPE Pod per peduncle Colour CSTA Ground colour of seed testa Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content SCMR Leaf boron toxicity score Percentage percentage Seed Resistance to Bruchid BRUR Bruchid resistance Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant DM Time to maturity Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Pod WLOT Plant Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Peduncle variable_of Stemphylium blight resistance SBLR Plant Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Resistance to Stemphylium blight fusarium wilt damage score RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Minutes Canopy width CANW Width Width of the canopy Canopy Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method Secondary Branch cm Percentage Plant Iron deficiency IRND Iron (Fe) deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) dehiscence Pod dehiscence Pod Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds PDEH Harvest index Harvest Index A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop HI Plant Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils branching pattern scale Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Reading of porometer g/plant Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance ANTR Leaf and Stem Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance g Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Leaf BORT Boron toxicity tolerance Boron toxicity tolerance Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method Seed Diameter Seed diameter Seed Seed diameter SDDIA Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Percentage Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method collar rot damage score Protein Content STRP Straw protein content Straw The amount of protein content in the straw Micro Nutrient content The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Seed MNCG Micro nutrient content Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw stem weevil damage score Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Number of peduncles per plant Number Peduncles A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Cumulative root length of a sample RL Root length Root Length Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number of pods per plant Pod per plant NPDPL Number kg/m2 Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of peduncle per plant - Method Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler boron deficiency score classification scale Pod borer resistance Resistance to Pod borer Pod and Seed PBR Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds cm Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature HTOL Heat tolerance Heat tolerance Number of pods Plant pubescence - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance cm cm lodging incidence score HSW Seed weight Seed Weight Weight of seeds Leaf Stomatal conductance STCC Stomatal conductance It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering mm Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown cold tolerance score Resistance to Fusarium wilt FWR Fusarium wilt resistance Plant Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance iron deficiency score Boron deficiency BORD Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant structure scale Root length density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Density Root Height of the lowest pod Plant Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod HLPD Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination orobranch/lentil plant Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Number NSPP A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Seed per pod Number of seeds per pod Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds cotyldeon colour classes Anthracnose damage score cm Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method Days salinity suceptibility scale Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Canopy Width - method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. cm cm-3 Ratio Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Time to first pod formation Plant DFPD Plant Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. APHR Days Percentage g seed coat pattern scale Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit GRH Plant day Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Plant LOSP splitting occurrence score Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency PSHD Shedding Pod shedding Pod Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method method_of scale_of