3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Marbled 4 OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 0-10% leaf area infected ICARDA PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 9 More than 70% leaf area infected IIPR, Kanpur PodFillPerd_Count_Day Dr. Jitendra Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm Low 3 1 Highly tolerant Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 ICARDA CoTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) ICARDA CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 31-50% leaf area infected 5 DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HarvInx_Comp_ratio 3 Few small superficial lesions BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 2 Orange-red 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 3 Brown NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HeatTol_Cont_nbPod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur GrthVig_Meas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrnscTan_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Sensitive 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d 7 51-70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 ICARDA 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA PodBrRes_Comp_perc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Bristle 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 ICARDA StoCond_Meas_poromUnit Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 Olive-green 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm ICARDA 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 5 31-50% leaf area infected Highly resistant 1 Lentil ontology Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tto1Pod_Count_d ICARDA None 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GwthHab_Est_1to5 ICARDA Black 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA Moderately tolerant 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage AnthrRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA High 7 1 Highly branched, bushy 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 9 stem girdling and or plant death Highly susceptible 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 3 Low 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Moderate pubescence 2 PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 11-20% mortality 5 ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Intermediate No foliar damage 1 ICARDA DFTFL DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlow_CountTo1F_d Tolerant 2 2 Dotted 5 Medium Completed dead 10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 WatLogTol_Calc_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA DFTFL 1 Absent 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency Simple 2 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct ICARDA 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 Rudimentary 2 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 0 None 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar No mortality 0 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 9 More than 70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA 51% or more mortality 9 Yellow 6 attribute 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips acronym Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 3 Low ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AscBltRes_Est_1to9 High 7 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 No symptoms of B deficiency 0 ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA 1 No lesion Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 2 Grey Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 Dichotomous 3 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 5 50% of plants showing boron deficiency Completely dead 5 2 Resistant 3 Prominent Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 1-10% mortality 3 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Green 1 7 51-70% leaf area infected 1 Absent Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 Spotted 3 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 0-10% leaf area infected 1 21-50%mortality 7 5 Pink 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 1 No symptoms Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 High pubescence 3 Susceptible 4 Medium 5 1 Yellow 2 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) entity 5 Complex None 0 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency Spreading 2 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting Highly sensitive 5 5 Medium 1 less than 1% mortality High 7 1 Low pubescence Moderately resistant 3 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency Number Peduncles A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Number of peduncles per plant Pod weight PDWT Weight Weight of pods Pod Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Winter survival WSUR Plant Winter survival Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance Plant A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest Index Harvest index HI Primary branch scale_of Plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Biological yield per plant BYPL straw and seed weight g/plot Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method TTEN A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils Type of tendril Type Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance DRTL Plant Drought tolerance TF Time to Flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to flowering Plant growth habit scale Seed diameter Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Diameter cm Minutes boron toxicity score Days Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Ratio Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant BSBR Secondary branches number Number Percentage cm pubescent intesity score Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Root length by Winrhizo - Method Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. APHR Plant Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) PFIP A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod Filing period Pod filling period Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 boron deficiency score Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency Height of the plant Plant height Height PLHGT Plant Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem ABR Ascochyta blight resistance Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number of pods per plant Number Pod per plant NPDPL Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing cm Ratio Seed yield from a plot Seed SYPO yield per area Seed yield per area BORD Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency Plant OROR Resistance to Orobanche Orobanche resistance Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method structure scale Number of pods Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem g/plant Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Biological yield per area BYPO Straw and seed Weight per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. SCMR Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant PSTR Plant Plant structure Structure Collar rot resistance Plant COLRR Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Resistance to Collar rot Canopy Width - method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Plant Tendrils Presence PTEN A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils PDEH Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Pod dehiscence Pod dehiscence Resistance to Stem weevil Stem weevil resistance Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules SWVR Stem Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Fusarium wilt resistance Resistance to Fusarium wilt FWR Plant Growth Vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings EGV Early growth vigour Plant Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling degree of tendril expression percentage Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) WLOT Plant Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition branching pattern scale cm dropping occurrence score Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Boron toxicity tolerance Width of the canopy Canopy Width CANW Canopy width mm Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Plant Iron deficiency Iron (Fe) deficiency Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Pattern of seed testa Pattern PAST A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) rust damage score Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method LOSP Plant A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility Salinity tolerance Plant SALT Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Pod per peduncle NPPE Number of pods per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Number Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity Percentage Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method cm Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Plant HTOL Heat tolerance seed coat colour classes Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Protein Content Grain PRT Amount of protein in the seed Grain protein content Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Herbicide tolerance Plant Herbicide tolerance HERBT The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod borer resistance Resistance to Pod borer PBR Pod and Seed Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Straw Protein Content The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content STRP Tertiary branches number Tertiary branch Number of tertiary branches per plant Number TRBR Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method seed coat pattern scale Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance Seed per pod Number Number of seeds per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod NSPP cold tolerance score Days stem weevil damage score 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance g Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant pubescence PLPUB Pubescence Seed Percentage Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant weight per plant SYPL Seed yield from a single plant Seed Seed yield per plant Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Reading of porometer kg/m2 Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Plant HLPD Height of the lowest pod Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Index day Cotyledon colour Cotyledon CTLC A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Colour BRUR Seed Bruchid resistance Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Resistance to Bruchid Percentage Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method herbicide tolerance score BRPT Plant A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Branch Pattern Branching pattern Peduncle DFPD Plant Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Time to first pod formation Time to first pod formation Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant CTOL Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. cotyldeon colour classes Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Micro Nutrient content The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed MNCG Seed Micro nutrient content fusarium wilt damage score Seed coat (testa) Colour A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa CSTA cm cm-3 Days Stomatal conductance It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Leaf Stomatal conductance STCC Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance splitting occurrence score Primary Branch Number of basal primary branches per plant Number Primary branches number BPBR Length Root RL Root length Cumulative root length of a sample Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity PSHD Pod Shedding Pod shedding Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance RLD Root Density Root length density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity g Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Days Seed weight Weight HSW Seed Weight of seeds Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method iron deficiency score Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Stemphylium blight resistance Plant Resistance to Stemphylium blight SBLR Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils classification scale Anthracnose resistance ANTR Leaf and Stem Resistance to Anthracnose Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Time to maturity Time to maturity DM Plant Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry method_of Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance Growth habit Plant A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. GRH Growth Habit Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity lodging incidence score Rust resistance RUSR Resistance to Rust Stem and Leaf Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death orobranch/lentil plant Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Pod filing per pod - Method Cooking time Cooking time CKT Grain Time needed for lentil sample to cook Pod Percentage Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Secondary Branch variable_of Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method Tertiary Branch Ratio Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Anthracnose damage score g Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Pod SPAD unit collar rot damage score salinity suceptibility scale Ascochyta blight damage score Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest