BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Yellow AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Green 4 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 Intermediate 5 31-50% leaf area infected 3 1-10% mortality Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 TtoMat_Count_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress DFTFL DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BranchPat_Est_1to3 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 CookT_Meas_min ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch 3 Low Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct Marbled 4 8 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Moderately resistant Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 HarvInx_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly susceptible 5 Rudimentary 2 3 11-30% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 1 less than 1% mortality 5 31-50% leaf area infected 7 High Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 9 More than 70% leaf area infected Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 None 0 PrnscTan_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Resistant 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 No foliar damage 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 1 0-10% leaf area infected TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Dotted Moderately tolerant 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA None 0 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 1 No symptoms 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage TesPat_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Bristle 1 acronym RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) Completed dead 10 5 Medium 7 51-70% leaf area infected 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g Medium 5 IrDef_Est_0to8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Few small superficial lesions 3 OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Pink 5 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 7 51-70% leaf area infected 5 Highly sensitive Moderate pubescence 2 2 Spreading Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 1 ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Complex 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis Completely dead 5 SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Lentil ontology StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Absent Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HerbTol_Est_1to5 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm 4 Susceptible 3 Dichotomous ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WintSurv_Comp_ratio attribute Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur 1 Highly branched, bushy 7 High 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) ICARDA TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFTFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 Grey 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 ICARDA PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Spotted TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 9 51% or more mortality 3 Olive-green 5 11-20% mortality Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA entity 6 Yellow ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g More than 70% leaf area infected 9 GrthVig_Meas_cm Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur 1 No symptoms of B toxicity Highly tolerant 1 Absent 1 No lesion 1 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency Sensitive 4 0 No mortality moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DrghtTol_Comp_idx 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod Low pubescence 1 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Prominent 3 1 0-10% leaf area infected 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage Black 4 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 Orange-red 2 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting Brown 3 0 None 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency Tolerant 2 0 No symptoms of B deficiency Medium 5 7 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 7 21-50%mortality 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect Low 3 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 3 Low Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 Highly resistant 1 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 6 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 stem girdling and or plant death 9 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 2 Simple High 7 High pubescence 3 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Orobanche resistance Plant OROR Resistance to Orobanche Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Number of pods cm Pod Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Ratio lodging incidence score A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant Plant structure PSTR Structure mm cm salinity suceptibility scale SPAD unit A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Branch Pattern BRPT Plant Branching pattern cm cm-3 Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Bruchid resistance Resistance to Bruchid Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds BRUR Seed Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Cotyledon Cotyledon colour Colour CTLC A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Seed yield from a plot Seed yield per area Seed SYPO yield per area pubescent intesity score Number of seeds per pod NSPP Seed per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Number Plant height Height of the plant Height Plant PLHGT HSW Seed Weight Seed weight Weight of seeds percentage Boron deficiency Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency BORD Leaf and Stem Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method stem weevil damage score Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Pod per peduncle Number A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle NPPE Number of pods per peduncle Plant Heat tolerance HTOL Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Filing period PFIP A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod filling period Pod cotyldeon colour classes Plant LOSP A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility g Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance DRTL Plant Drought tolerance A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant NPPP Peduncles Number of peduncles per plant Number growth habit scale A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils TTEN Tendrils Type Type of tendril Secondary Branch Seed Micro nutrient content Micro Nutrient content MNCG The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed boron deficiency score Anthracnose resistance Leaf and Stem ANTR Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Resistance to Anthracnose Percentage cm HERBT The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Herbicide tolerance Plant Herbicide tolerance Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method DFPD Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Plant Time to first pod formation Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method Peduncle variable_of It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance STCC Stomatal conductance Leaf A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. CSTA Ground colour of seed testa Colour Seed coat (testa) kg/m2 Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old seed coat colour classes RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Percentage degree of tendril expression The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Biological yield per area BYPO Weight per area Straw and seed Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Straw The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content Protein Content STRP Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Pod dehiscence PDEH Days Plant Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance WLOT Water logging tolerance SALT Degree of tolerance to salinity Plant Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Secondary branches number Number BSBR Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant Grain PRT Protein Content Grain protein content Amount of protein in the seed Canopy width Width Canopy Width of the canopy CANW fusarium wilt damage score TRBR Number Tertiary branch Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branches number FWR Fusarium wilt resistance Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Plant Resistance to Fusarium wilt RUSR Rust resistance Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Resistance to Rust Stem and Leaf Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Resistance to Collar rot COLRR Plant Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Biological yield per plant straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) BYPL Plant Winter survival WSUR Plant Winter survival Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems seed coat pattern scale Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method iron deficiency score Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Tendrils Type - Method Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Days branching pattern scale Root length Length Root Cumulative root length of a sample RL Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance g/plant Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Visually assessed at maturity Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method Pod and Seed Pod borer resistance PBR Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Resistance to Pod borer Early growth vigour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Ascochyta blight damage score orobranch/lentil plant Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method Diameter Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed SDDIA Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance Plant APHR Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. ABR Ascochyta blight resistance Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method classification scale Primary branch Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms 100 seed weight - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds dropping occurrence score collar rot damage score 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Presence of Tendrils Plant A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Tendrils Presence PTEN Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Stem weevil resistance Stem Resistance to Stem weevil SWVR Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Pod PDWT Weight Weight of pods Pod weight Harvest index HI A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Plant Harvest Index Seed yield from a single plant Seed weight per plant SYPL Seed yield per plant Pod Percentage Height of the lowest pod Plant Height of the lowest pod HLPD Height above ground of the lowest pod Ratio Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Seed diameter - Method Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Seed Time elapsed between sowing to flowering TF Plant Time to flowering Time to Flowering Plant Growth habit GRH A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Minutes Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. CTOL structure scale g Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Reading of porometer Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method Percentage Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem BORT Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Root Density Root length density RLD The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency Cooking time Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Grain CKT Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Days Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Growth Vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings EGV Early growth vigour Plant cm Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 IRND Plant Iron (Fe) deficiency Iron deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage g A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant Time to maturity DM Time to maturity Pattern Pattern of seed testa A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) PAST rust damage score Pod per plant NPDPL Number Number of pods per plant A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Percentage Pubescence PLPUB Plant pubescence A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant Leaf Chlorophyll content SCMR Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress cm Time to first pod formation - method Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) scale_of Ratio Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds splitting occurrence score Number Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary branches number Primary Branch BPBR Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure herbicide tolerance score Days Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method boron toxicity score day g/plot Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Tertiary Branch method_of Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method Plant SBLR Stemphylium blight resistance Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Resistance to Stemphylium blight Index Cooking time - Method Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Anthracnose damage score cold tolerance score Pod shedding Pod Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity PSHD Shedding Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method