ICARDA CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Moderately tolerant 3 WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Highly tolerant ICARDA PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Dichotomous 3 ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PrnscTan_Est_1to3 BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Low 3 No foliar damage 1 Brown 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DFFL DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d High 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CookT_Meas_min ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ChlCont_Meas_SPAD DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc PodDhsce_Est_1to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Low pubescence 1 60% of plants showing foliar damage 6 1-10% mortality 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 Green 1 5 Complex 2 Moderate pubescence Simple 2 ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA attribute Completely dead 5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit SdWt_Comp_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA 51-70% leaf area infected 7 1 0-10% leaf area infected ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd 0 No symptoms of B deficiency ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 No symptoms 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 ICARDA ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Spreading Yellow 1 7 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 No symptoms of B toxicity Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Low 3 ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dotted 2 2 Resistant Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency Rudimentary 2 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 51-70% leaf area infected 7 BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Highly branched, bushy 1 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 3 Olive-green PodShg_Est_0to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm 0 None 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA ICARDA HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod DFFL DFTFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d ICARDA SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 11-30% leaf area infected 3 IIPR, Kanpur Dr. Jitendra Kumar GrthVig_Meas_cm Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SeedDiam_Meas_mm ICARDA 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage High 7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA entity 11-20% mortality 5 Highly sensitive 5 acronym TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 7 21-50%mortality 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) Bristle 1 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage Completed dead 10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA ICARDA TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 31-50% leaf area infected Moderately resistant 3 9 More than 70% leaf area infected ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tto1Pod_Count_d 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage No lesion 1 Medium 5 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage 4 Susceptible 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Intermediate 3 ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Sensitive 4 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 1 less than 1% mortality 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 31-50% leaf area infected ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Lentil ontology High pubescence 3 SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Few small superficial lesions 3 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 9 51% or more mortality 9 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 Orange-red 2 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 3 Spotted 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 High 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency 5 Pink Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA IrDef_Est_0to8 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 Yellow 6 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 4 Marbled 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 0-10% leaf area infected 1 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 7 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 9 stem girdling and or plant death 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Highly susceptible 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency None 0 1 Highly resistant Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 6 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency Tolerant 2 3 11-30% leaf area infected 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 0 No mortality 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 2 Grey Low 3 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 3 Prominent Black 4 Medium 5 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting None 0 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect Medium 5 Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number of peduncles per plant NPPP Number Peduncles Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method DM Plant Time to maturity Time to maturity A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant mm Plant Orobanche resistance Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. OROR Resistance to Orobanche Seed Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot SYPO yield per area Observation of seedling mortality Screening method for Colar resistance Reading of porometer Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time CKT Grain Cooking time Colour CTLC Cotyledon Cotyledon colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Method of measuring BYPL Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Root RL Root length Cumulative root length of a sample Length A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant BRPT Branching pattern Plant Branch Pattern Weight PDWT Pod Weight of pods Pod weight Micro nutrient content MNCG Micro Nutrient content Seed The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed straw and seed weight Plant BYPL The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Biological yield per plant Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Growth habit Plant GRH Canopy Width of the canopy CANW Canopy width Width Height Height of the plant Plant Plant height PLHGT Leaf SCMR Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Plant Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod DFPD Time to first pod formation A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number Number of pods per plant NPDPL Pod per plant Anthracnose damage score Days Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Water logging tolerance WLOT Plant Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance Primary branches number BPBR Number Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary Branch Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Herbicide tolerance Plant Herbicide tolerance The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. HERBT cm Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds PDEH Pod dehiscence Pod dehiscence Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Stemphylium blight resistance Resistance to Stemphylium blight Plant SBLR Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Percentage Salinity tolerance SALT Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Plant Presence of Tendrils Tendrils Presence PTEN A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Plant SPAD unit Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Seed diameter Diameter Ratio Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. APHR Resistance to Aphid Plant Aphid resistance DRTL Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Plant Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Time to 50% flowering - method Days Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter collar rot damage score Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Seed Leaf It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. STCC Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance pubescent intesity score cm Tendrils A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils TTEN Type of tendril Type Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Anthracnose resistance Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Resistance to Anthracnose ANTR Leaf and Stem lodging incidence score Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method iron deficiency score Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Bruchid resistance Resistance to Bruchid Seed BRUR Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Lodging susceptibility Plant Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging LOSP Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Ascochyta blight resistance Leaf and Stem ABR Resistance to Ascochyta blight Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. CTOL Cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance Secondary Branch Secondary branches number Number of basal secondary branches per plant BSBR Number Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Pod Resistance to Rust RUSR Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Stem and Leaf Rust resistance Density Root Root length density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Pattern of seed testa A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Seed coat (testa) PAST Pattern SYPO measurment method Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Number of pods per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Number NPPE Pod per peduncle SYPL measurment method Yield of seeds after drying Percentage Seed Seed weight Weight HSW Weight of seeds Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Boron toxicity tolerance Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Leaf Pod dehiscence - Method Visually assessed one week after maturity Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method PFIP Filing period Pod A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod filling period Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Number of Pod per Plant - method Primary branch stem weevil damage score COLRR Resistance to Collar rot Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Collar rot resistance Plant Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance percentage weight per plant Seed yield from a single plant Seed yield per plant SYPL Seed boron deficiency score branching pattern scale Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant Winter survival WSUR Winter survival PSHD Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod Pod shedding Shedding HI A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Plant Harvest Index Harvest index g Days Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Ground colour of seed testa A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Colour CSTA Seed coat (testa) Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Minutes Plant EGV Growth Vigour Early growth vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings cold tolerance score Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Presence of tendrils - Method seed coat colour classes HLPD Plant Height above ground of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod PBR Pod borer resistance Pod and Seed Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Resistance to Pod borer Protein Content Grain protein content PRT Amount of protein in the seed Grain Tertiary Branch seed coat pattern scale Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method cm scale_of To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method cm Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method Percentage Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area BYPO Straw and seed Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Plant pubescence PLPUB Pubescence Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Structure PSTR A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Plant Plant structure Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Percentage Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler g boron toxicity score growth habit scale Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method cm degree of tendril expression Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance The amount of protein content in the straw Straw STRP Straw protein content Protein Content cotyldeon colour classes TRBR Number Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number Number Seed per pod NSPP A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Number of seeds per pod Cooking time - Method Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Stem weevil resistance Stem Resistance to Stem weevil Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules SWVR herbicide tolerance score Heat tolerance Plant HTOL Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance dropping occurrence score Peduncle orobranch/lentil plant day splitting occurrence score Ascochyta blight damage score Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Ratio Iron (Fe) deficiency Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Plant Iron deficiency Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method salinity suceptibility scale Number of pods classification scale g/plot fusarium wilt damage score Pod Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Secondary Branch kg/m2 g 100 seed weight - Method Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds Days Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency BORD Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method structure scale Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Ratio Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period rust damage score Resistance to Fusarium wilt Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Fusarium wilt resistance Plant FWR g/plant Percentage Time to Flowering Time to flowering Plant TF Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Index variable_of Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants cm cm-3 method_of