Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPL_Meas_g 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g Olive-green 3 ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar entity ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TesPat_Est_1to5 Low pubescence 1 2 Spreading 50% of plants showing foliar damage 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplot Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BranchPat_Est_1to3 NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPO_Meas_kgm2 ICARDA 70% of plants showing foliar damage 7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 0 No mortality 5 Highly sensitive ICARDA BToxRes_Est_1to10 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 TtoMat_Count_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 ICARDA CookT_Meas_min Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 Highly susceptible 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 3 Moderately resistant ICARDA HghtPod_Est_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 ICARDA Intermediate 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA 5 Complex SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar More than 70% leaf area infected 9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur PodFillPerd_Count_Day Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA ICARDA CoTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 ICARDA Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Medium Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA 9 stem girdling and or plant death CanWid_Est_Cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 1 Highly resistant ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StoCond_Meas_poromUnit 5 Pink ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 3 11-30% leaf area infected Marbled 4 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA ICARDA DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFTFL 3 Brown ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 Sensitive ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodDhsce_Est_1to7 GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA BruRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage 5 11-20% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntArch_Est_1to5 3 Few small superficial lesions No lesion 1 ICARDA PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Prominent 3 1-10% mortality 1 Absent Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA 5 Completely dead SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly branched, bushy 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency High 7 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Low 3 Moderate pubescence 2 None 0 ICARDA ChlCont_Meas_SPAD Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL DFTFL ICARDA TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 7 21-50%mortality 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm ICARDA AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Absent 1 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage Low 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA 1 Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DrghtTol_Comp_idx ICARDA StBli_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Black 4 ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 4 Susceptible Yellow 1 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 5 Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency Orange-red 2 None 0 2 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 0-10% leaf area infected 1 ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 3 No symptoms 1 No symptoms of B deficiency 0 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 31-50% leaf area infected 5 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 Spotted 3 ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dotted 2 Resistant 2 3 Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage GwthHab_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 9 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 3 Moderately tolerant 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 3 Dichotomous Medium 5 High 7 Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur GrthVig_Meas_cm More than 70% leaf area infected 9 StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodBrRes_Comp_perc 2 20% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Sparsely branched, tall erect 2 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage 51-70% leaf area infected 7 5 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling No foliar damage 1 0-10% leaf area infected 1 acronym 1 Green 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 2 Grey Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA None 0 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 Lentil ontology 2 Tolerant 3 11-30% leaf area infected 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 51% or more mortality 9 2 Rudimentary 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency 10 Completed dead 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 Medium 5 5 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 3 Low 3 High pubescence 51-70% leaf area infected 7 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency Spreading (61-800 from vertical) 4 1 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle Yellow 6 attribute 2 Simple 5 31-50% leaf area infected 1 less than 1% mortality 1 Bristle 1 Highly tolerant 7 High Ratio A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. GRH Growth habit Plant Growth Habit Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Leaf Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Boron toxicity tolerance Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Resistance to Stemphylium blight SBLR Stemphylium blight resistance Plant Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Canopy CANW Width Width of the canopy Canopy width Plant height Height PLHGT Height of the plant Plant Cotyledon Cotyledon colour CTLC A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Colour Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method NPPP Number A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number of peduncles per plant Peduncles Pod dehiscence PDEH dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Pod Days Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. SCMR Chlorophyll content Leaf Chlorophyll content Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils NSPP Seed per pod Number Number of seeds per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Time to maturity - method Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown lodging incidence score Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Plant BRPT Branch Pattern Branching pattern A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant iron deficiency score Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Iron deficiency Plant Iron (Fe) deficiency cold tolerance score Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Stomatal conductance Stomatal conductance STCC Leaf It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Time to maturity Plant A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant DM Time to maturity Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Grain Grain protein content PRT Protein Content Amount of protein in the seed To be observed on seeds less than three months old Seed coat color - Method FWR Plant Resistance to Fusarium wilt Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Fusarium wilt resistance salinity suceptibility scale Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings pubescent intesity score structure scale Index Leaf and Stem ANTR Anthracnose resistance Resistance to Anthracnose Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Plant Minutes Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry Number BPBR Number of basal primary branches per plant Primary branches number Primary Branch Pod Pod filling period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Filing period PSHD Shedding Pod Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity Pod shedding orobranch/lentil plant Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Seed diameter - Method Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Orobanche resistance Resistance to Orobanche Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Plant OROR Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory dropping occurrence score Percentage Biological yield per area The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area Straw and seed BYPO Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Stem and Leaf Rust resistance Resistance to Rust RUSR Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Percentage Degree of tolerance to salinity SALT Plant Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality herbicide tolerance score Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Biological yield per plant straw and seed weight The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) BYPL Plant Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method collar rot damage score Primary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler Percentage Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Plant APHR Resistance to Aphid Aphid resistance seed coat colour classes Tertiary Branch ABR Ascochyta blight resistance Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Percentage mm Pod per plant Number A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Number of pods per plant NPDPL day boron deficiency score Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Seed SYPL Seed yield per plant Seed yield from a single plant weight per plant Plant Drought tolerance Drought tolerance Degree of tolerance to drought stress DRTL Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Straw protein content analysis - Method seed coat pattern scale Number of pods Primary branch splitting occurrence score Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance rust damage score Days Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance cm Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant Screening method for Heat tolerance Pod cotyldeon colour classes variable_of cm Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method Peduncle Pod PSTR Plant structure Plant A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Structure A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Pubescence Plant pubescence Plant PLPUB cm cm-3 fusarium wilt damage score The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Micro nutrient content MNCG Micro Nutrient content Seed PTEN Plant Tendrils Presence A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils g/plant Anthracnose damage score Stem weevil resistance Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem Resistance to Stem weevil SWVR Cotyledon Colour - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Weight of pods Weight Pod PDWT Pod weight Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds PBR Pod borer resistance Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Pod filing per pod - Method SDDIA Seed Diameter Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Bruchid resistance Resistance to Bruchid BRUR Harvest index Plant Harvest Index HI A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils Cooking time - Method Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Percentage Number of pods per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle NPPE Pod per peduncle Number Heat tolerance Heat tolerance HTOL Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature Height of the lowest pod Height of the lowest pod Plant HLPD Height above ground of the lowest pod kg/m2 Days Screening method for Salinity tolerance Visual estimation of leaf symptoms branching pattern scale The amount of protein content in the straw STRP Protein Content Straw Straw protein content Plant CTOL Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Seed coat (testa) PAST Pattern of seed testa Pattern A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Plant Time to first pod formation DFPD Time to first pod formation Type Type of tendril A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils TTEN Number Tertiary branches number Number of tertiary branches per plant Tertiary branch TRBR Plant COLRR Collar rot resistance Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Resistance to Collar rot Density Root Root length density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Plant Early growth vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Growth Vigour EGV stem weevil damage score Lodging susceptibility LOSP Plant Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Colour Ground colour of seed testa Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. CSTA Grain CKT Cooking time Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Grain protein content analysis - Method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Pod Weight - Method Deficiency of Boron in the plant BORD Leaf and Stem Boron deficiency Boron deficiency Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Harvest Index - Method cm Weight of seeds HSW Seed Seed weight Weight Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Screening method for Pod borer resistance Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Orobanche Resistance 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Boron Deficiency Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method g/plot TF Plant Time to Flowering Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering g Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance boron toxicity score Seed Ratio cm RL Root length Cumulative root length of a sample Root Length Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant Secondary branches number BSBR Number cm Days Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method Herbicide tolerance Herbicide tolerance Plant The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. HERBT g Ratio degree of tendril expression Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Number of Pod per Plant - method Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Visually assessed one week after maturity Pod dehiscence - Method Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves percentage Secondary Branch SYPO Seed yield per area Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot Ascochyta blight damage score Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Reading of porometer Time to first pod formation - method Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. g Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance SPAD unit classification scale scale_of method_of growth habit scale Plant WLOT Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition