Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur PodFillPerd_Count_Day 80% of plants showing foliar damage 8 NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PodBrRes_Comp_perc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dichotomous 3 Susceptible 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AnthrRes_Est_1to9 1 less than 1% mortality 31-50% leaf area infected 5 9 51% or more mortality Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) 2 DFFL DFTFL ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g 2 Dotted Highly sensitive 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 ICARDA PlntArch_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TanTyp_Est_1to3 ICARDA ICARDA SdWt_Comp_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLng_RulMeas_cm ICARDA 7 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA ICARDA NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CollRotRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc ICARDA Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BDef_Est_0to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SalTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA 1 No foliar damage HerbTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Orange-red 2 ICARDA DrghtTol_Comp_idx Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA CotCol_Est_1to3 4 40% of plants showing boron deficiency ICARDA AphRes_Est_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 ICARDA RustRes_Est_1to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntPub_Est_1to3 Dr. Jitendra Kumar IIPR, Kanpur GrthVig_Meas_cm Few small superficial lesions 3 Absent 1 CookT_Meas_min ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFFL DFTFL TFlow_CountTo1F_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch ICARDA ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 9 More than 70% leaf area infected Tolerant 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency Spotted 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm stem girdling and or plant death 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 9 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 2 Resistant moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 0 None 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA HarvInx_Comp_ratio ChlCont_Meas_SPAD ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 9 90% of plants showing foliar damage BruRes_Comp_pct Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 0-10% leaf area infected 1 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips 11-30% leaf area infected 3 Sensitive 4 Medium 5 High 7 7 70% of plants showing boron deficiency Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GwthHab_Est_1to5 ICARDA 2 Rudimentary Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Green 1 Bristle 1 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA 0 None RtLng_WinMeas_cm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 Low 3 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 9 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrnscTan_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA AscBltRes_Est_1to9 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Highly susceptible (completely dead) 5 51-70% leaf area infected 7 Medium 5 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting High 7 51-70% leaf area infected 7 ICARDA FusWiRes_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly susceptible 5 3 Moderately tolerant 0 None 0 No mortality 3 11-30% leaf area infected Low pubescence 1 No symptoms of B toxicity 1 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage ICARDA NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar attribute Black 4 Completely dead 5 Low 3 0 No symptoms of B deficiency Prominent 3 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 2 entity PodDhsce_Est_1to7 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 5 11-20% mortality 7 21-50%mortality Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) 5 1 Highly tolerant 5 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplot ICARDA 1 No lesion No symptoms of Fe deficiency 0 SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 4 Marbled 1 Absent 0-10% leaf area infected 1 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) 3 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 3 1-10% mortality No symptoms 1 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) Grey 2 ICARDA SeedDiam_Meas_mm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 6 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency Highly branched, bushy 1 1 Yellow Pink 5 High 7 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 3 Spreading 2 ICARDA StoCond_Meas_poromUnit Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Moderate pubescence 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA TesPat_Est_1to5 Lentil ontology Simple 2 3 Low Erect (0-150 from vertical) 1 5 Complex Highly resistant 1 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) High pubescence 3 10 Completed dead Olive-green 3 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Tto1Pod_Count_d ICARDA 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) 4 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 7 Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 Yellow 6 5 31-50% leaf area infected 3 Moderately resistant Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 5 Medium acronym 3 Intermediate 3 Brown Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Pattern of seed testa - method Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method Secondary branches number BSBR Secondary Branch Number of basal secondary branches per plant Number BRUR Resistance to Bruchid Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Seed Bruchid resistance Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Seed diameter Seed SDDIA Seed diameter Diameter Peduncle Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Number of Pod per Plant - method stem weevil damage score Plant The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Herbicide tolerance HERBT Herbicide tolerance Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Collar rot resistance Resistance to Collar rot Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. COLRR Plant pubescent intesity score Screening method for Rust resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Days Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Cotyledon Colour CTLC Cotyledon colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon cm Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) Tertiary Branch Plant Orobanche resistance Resistance to Orobanche Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. OROR DRTL Plant Drought tolerance Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination Pod weight Pod PDWT Weight of pods Weight Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Plant DFPD Time to first pod formation Number NPDPL Number of pods per plant Pod per plant A trait indicating total number of pods per plant Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Stem and Leaf Resistance to Rust Rust resistance RUSR Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Heat tolerance Plant HTOL Leaf SCMR Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content Chlorophyll content IRND Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage Iron deficiency Plant Iron (Fe) deficiency Ascochyta blight damage score Micro nutrient content analysis -Method Using atomic absorption spectrometry fusarium wilt damage score Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Pod filing per pod - Method cm mm Tertiary Branch number - Method Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity g/plot Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Secondary Branch Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity Pod shedding - method Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Resistance to Anthracnose ANTR Leaf and Stem Anthracnose resistance classification scale Days branching pattern scale Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method day Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Screening method for Winter survival Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings salinity suceptibility scale percentage RL Root length Root Cumulative root length of a sample Length CKT Cooking time Cooking time Grain Time needed for lentil sample to cook A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa CSTA Colour Seed coat (testa) Plant Height Plant height PLHGT Height of the plant Primary branches number Number Primary Branch Number of basal primary branches per plant BPBR Screening method for Iron Deficency Visual estimation of Fe deficiency seed coat colour classes A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop Harvest index HI Harvest Index Plant Number of peduncles per plant A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Number Peduncles NPPP Time to maturity Time to maturity DM A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant collar rot damage score Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging Plant Lodging susceptibility LOSP Plant PSTR Plant structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Structure structure scale Ratio Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL Plant Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance WLOT seed coat pattern scale Protein Content Grain Grain protein content Amount of protein in the seed PRT Height of the lowest pod HLPD Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod Plant Aphid resistance Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Resistance to Aphid APHR Plant Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Screening method for Drought tolerance Visual assessment of plant structure Plant Structure - Method Pod dehiscence PDEH Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance PAST Seed coat (testa) A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern of seed testa Pattern Number A trait indicating number of seeds per pod Seed per pod NSPP Number of seeds per pod Plant BYPL straw and seed weight Biological yield per plant The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Fusarium wilt resistance Resistance to Fusarium wilt FWR Plant Percentage Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem BORD Boron deficiency Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Percentage Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed diameter - Method kg/m2 cm cm-3 Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils TTEN Type of tendril Type g/plant Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method CTOL Cold tolerance Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Plant Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Protein Content The amount of protein content in the straw Straw protein content STRP Straw Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Screening method for Water logging tolerance Winter survival Winter survival Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter WSUR Plant Ratio Number of pods per peduncle NPPE Pod per peduncle Number A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Secondary Branch number - Method Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity PLPUB Pubescence Plant pubescence A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant SPAD unit Pod Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Aphid Resitance The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area BYPO Straw and seed Biological yield per area BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. Plant Resistance to Stemphylium blight SBLR Stemphylium blight resistance Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw Days Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method Micro Nutrient content Micro nutrient content The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Seed MNCG Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering TF Plant Time to Flowering orobranch/lentil plant Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing cm rust damage score Seed Screening method for Cold Tolerance Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Growth Vigour Plant Early growth vigour A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings EGV Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods Number of seed per pod - method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance weight per plant SYPL Seed yield per plant Seed Seed yield from a single plant Ascochyta blight resistance Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. ABR Resistance to Ascochyta blight Leaf and Stem Growth Habit - Method Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod CANW Canopy Canopy width Width of the canopy Width Index Primary branch iron deficiency score cm Anthracnose damage score Tertiary branch Tertiary branches number TRBR Number Number of tertiary branches per plant Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity PSHD Pod shedding Pod Shedding Presence of Tendrils PTEN A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Plant Tendrils Presence Weight Seed HSW Seed weight Weight of seeds g Reading of porometer Stem weevil resistance Resistance to Stem weevil SWVR Stem Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules BRPT Branch Pattern A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant Plant Branching pattern cm Percentage Stomatal conductance measurment - Method Measured using a Porometer growth habit scale Plant height highest leaf - Method Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Leaf Stomatal conductance STCC Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method splitting occurrence score Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance PBR Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer Pod borer resistance RLD measurement - method Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. Chlorophyll content measurement method Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter dropping occurrence score Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Grain protein content analysis - Method Percentage boron deficiency score Plant Degree of tolerance to salinity SALT Salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance g Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Minutes boron toxicity score Root length measurement - Method Measured maually using the ruler cold tolerance score Density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil Root length density Root RLD Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Growth Habit Plant GRH Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Number of pod per peduncle method Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling Method of measuring BYPO Ratio cotyldeon colour classes degree of tendril expression Cooking time - Method Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Seed yield per area SYPO Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot Height of the lowest pod - Method Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Branching pattern - method Visual observation of the branching pattern Number of peduncle per plant - Method The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Percentage Pod g lodging incidence score Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Canopy Width - method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Time to first pod formation - method Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Plant pubescence - Method Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils scale_of PFIP A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling Pod Filing period Pod filling period Days Number of pods herbicide tolerance score variable_of Visually assessed one week after maturity Pod dehiscence - Method method_of Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant