No symptoms 1 HeatTol_Cont_nbPod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HerbTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TerBrchNb_Comp_TerBrch ICARDA 90% of plants showing foliar damage 9 DFTFL ICARDA DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar TFlw_CountTo50Flow_d StoCond_Meas_poromUnit ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Sensitive 4 AnthrRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdCol_VisClsn_1to6 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Simple Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA WintSurv_Comp_ratio ICARDA TanTyp_Est_1to3 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BYPL_Meas_gplot ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA DrghtTol_Comp_idx 1 Erect (0-150 from vertical) ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StBli_Est_1to9 Grey 2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar StmWeeRes_Comp_pct ICARDA NbSdpPod_Calc_Sd ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 0 None PodDhsce_Est_1to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Low 3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GrPrtCent_Comp_Ptc PodBrRes_Comp_perc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SalTol_Est_1to5 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 2 Sparsely branched, tall erect 1 Bristle Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA LodgSuscp_Est_1to7 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CollRotRes_Est_1to9 2 Spreading None 0 30% of plants showing foliar damage 3 CoTol_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA PlntH_ToLeafMeas_cm More than 70% leaf area infected 9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar FusWiRes_Est_1to5 ICARDA 2 20% of plants showing Fe deficiency 70% of plants showing Fe deficiency 7 70% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 4 WatLogTol_Calc_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CotCol_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 8 80% of plants showing Fe deficiency 3 small flecks or small lesions on leaves and chlorosis at leaf tips SeedDiam_Meas_mm ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 80% of plants showing boron deficiency 8 9 stem girdling and or plant death 3 Low 5 11-20% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar HghtPod_Est_cm ICARDA TtoMat_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SecBrchNb_Calc_SecBrch ICARDA TFlow_CountTo1F_d DFFL Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar DFTFL ICARDA Dr. Jitendra Kumar GrthVig_Meas_cm IIPR, Kanpur 2 Resistant 1 Absent Black 4 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CookT_Meas_min ICARDA No symptoms of B toxicity 1 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SYPL_Meas_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar NbPedpPlnt_Calc_Ped ICARDA 2 Tolerant (75% healthy leaves) Moderately resistant 3 3 1-10% mortality ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BruRes_Comp_pct Orange-red 2 Few deep lesions, mostly superficial, no stem girdling 5 1 No lesion 5 Pink NbPodpPed_Calc_Pod ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar RustRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA 3 Low 11-30% leaf area infected 3 ICARDA BYPL_Meas_gplnt Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA SYPO_Meas_kgm2 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 3 Spotted Yellow 6 moderately branched, semi-tall erect 3 51% or more mortality 9 PlntPub_Est_1to3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 5 Prostrate (branches flat on the ground) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdWt_Comp_g ICARDA acronym ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodWght_Calc_g Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PrnscTan_Est_1to3 ICARDA Semi-erect (16-250 from vertical) 2 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar BranchPat_Est_1to3 0 No symptoms of Fe deficiency Defoliation, extended stem lesions 7 Many leaf lesions, leaf drop, stem flecks or small lesions 5 OroRes_Comp_oroPlnt ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Dr. Jitendra Kumar PodFillPerd_Count_Day IIPR, Kanpur Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar SdMcrNutCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA 50% of plants showing boron deficiency 5 All plants showing severe stunting and chlorosis 9 Lentil ontology 1 Yellow ChlCont_Meas_SPAD ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_RulMeas_cm BToxRes_Est_1to10 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 20% of plants showing foliar damage 2 3 50% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress 5 Highly sensitive Low pubescence 1 Absent 1 StrProtCont_Meas_Ptc ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar IrDef_Est_0to8 7 High 1 less than 1% mortality 4 Spreading (61-800 from vertical) ICARDA BDef_Est_0to9 Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 0-10% leaf area infected 40% of plants showing boron deficiency 4 Highly tolerant 1 7 51-70% leaf area infected ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PlntArch_Est_1to5 5 Complex 2 Tolerant 3 Olive-green HarvInx_Comp_ratio ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Highly branched, bushy 1 9 Deep penetrating lesions coalesce, stem girdling, wilting No foliar damage 1 RtLngDen_Comp_cmcm3 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 1 10% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 High 51-70% leaf area infected 7 PrimBrchNb_Calc_PrimBrch Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA 3 Brown 5 31-50% leaf area infected attribute 40% of plants showing Fe deficiency 4 moderate to highly branched, semi-tall, subcompact 4 Moderately tolerant 3 5 Medium ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar GwthHab_Est_1to5 Completely dead 5 50% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 5 moderate to highly branched, short, subcompact TesPat_Est_1to5 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 0 No symptoms of B deficiency Semi-spreading (26-600 from vertical) 3 4 Susceptible (25% healthy leaves) Intermediate 3 AscBltRes_Est_1to9 ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar 70% of plants showing boron deficiency 7 None 0 21-50%mortality 7 ICARDA Tto1Pod_Count_d Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar AphRes_Est_pct ICARDA Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA RtLng_WinMeas_cm Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar CanWid_Est_Cm ICARDA 2 Moderate pubescence 4 40% of plants showing foliar damage 7 70% of plants showing foliar damage 9 More than 70% leaf area infected 6 60% of plants showing foliar damage 1 10% of plants showing Fe deficiency 8 80% of plants showing foliar damage 2 Dotted 4 Marbled 2 30% of plants showing symptoms to low temperature stress High pubescence 3 2 Rudimentary No mortality 0 1 0-10% leaf area infected 5 31-50% leaf area infected Susceptible 4 Erect compact with a narrow branch angle 1 Medium 5 Highly resistant 1 60% of plants showing Fe deficiency 6 3 Moderately Tolerant (50% healthy leaves) Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar ICARDA NbPodpPlnt_Calc_Pod Karthika Rajendran & Shiv Kumar PodShg_Est_0to7 ICARDA 3 Prominent 7 High 3 30% of plants showing Fe deficiency 5 Medium Several deep stem lesions, mixture of deep and superficial, partial wilting 7 11-30% leaf area infected 3 5 50% of plants showing foliar damage 3 Dichotomous Highly tolerant (100% healthy leaves) 1 entity 3 Few small superficial lesions 5 Highly susceptible (completely dead) Highly susceptible 5 20% of plants showing boron deficiency 2 6 60% of plants showing boron deficiency 1 Green 3 30% of plants showing boron deficiency 10 Completed dead PLHGT Plant Height Height of the plant Plant height Mean number of basal secondary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Secondary Branch number - Method HTOL Heat tolerance Plant Degree of tolerance to high temperature Heat tolerance Time to first pod formation Number of days from sowing to formation of first pod Plant DFPD Time to first pod formation Days Using atomic absorption spectrometry Micro nutrient content analysis -Method A measurement of crop yield, the weight of the harvested product as a percentage of the total plant weight of a crop HI Plant Harvest Index Harvest index Percentage weight per plant SYPL Seed Seed yield per plant Seed yield from a single plant STCC It is the measure of the rate of passage of carbon dioxide entering, or water vapour exiting through the stomata of a leaf. Stomatal conductance Leaf Stomatal conductance A qualitative trait describing the pattern of seed testa Pattern PAST Seed coat (testa) Pattern of seed testa Tendrils Type - Method Visual assessment of the type of tendrils Resistance to Bruchid Seed Degree of resistance to Bruchids.Callosobruchus analis. Damage flowers, pods and seeds Bruchid resistance BRUR Degree of resistance to collar rot. Causative agent: Sclerotium rolfsii. Collar rot resistance COLRR Plant Resistance to Collar rot Biological yield per area BYPO Straw and seed The total biological yield (seed yield + straw yield) of plants in a plot Weight per area Ascochyta blight damage score Salinity tolerance SALT Salinity tolerance Degree of tolerance to salinity Plant Tertiary Branch orobranch/lentil plant Tertiary branches number TRBR Tertiary branch Number of tertiary branches per plant Number Plant Drought tolerance DRTL Degree of tolerance to drought stress Drought tolerance Estimation of the tolerance to herbicide Screening method for Herbicide Tolerance classification scale g/plant Number of days from sowing until 90% of the pods are in golden brown Time to maturity - method Percentage Primary branch Proportion of wilted or dead plants per plot were recorded periodically every 3-4 days interval Screening method for Fusarium wilt resistance Pod filing per pod - Method Counting up the duration of flowering and pod maturing period Seed yield per area Seed yield from a plot SYPO Seed yield per area cm The total biological yield of a plant (seed yield + straw yield) Plant straw and seed weight Biological yield per plant BYPL Number of pod per peduncle method Maximum number of pods per peduncle on 10 representative plants Lodging susceptibility Lodging susceptibility A trait describing status of susceptibilty of genotypes to lodging LOSP Plant A qualitative trait describing extent of hairiness of the shoot Plant PLPUB Pubescence Plant pubescence Pod Weight - Method Average weight from 3 or 5 randomly-selected plants at maturity, from a plant grown in the pot or field. Visual estimation of Fe deficiency Screening method for Iron Deficency ABR Leaf and Stem Ascochyta blight resistance Resistance to Ascochyta blight Degree of resistance to Ascochyta blight . Causative agent: Ascochyta lentis (Didymella lentis). The pathogen infects leaves, stems, petioles, pods and seeds. On leaves, young lesions with small necrotic spots of 3-5mm diameter can be found. Reddish brown to black pycnidia from in the middle of the mature lesions. In severe infections, lesions gridle the stem, kill the epidermal and cortical cells and lead to stem breakage. Pods can also be infected and results seed infection. Heavily infected seeds look shrivelled and discoloured with a whitish mycelium and pycnidia. Minutes Density The length of roots present in a unit volume of soil RLD Root Root length density A qualitative trait describing the branching pattern of plant BRPT Plant Branching pattern Branch Pattern Seed per pod A trait indicating number of seeds per pod NSPP Number Number of seeds per pod Quantification of infestation rate in leaves and stem Visual estimation of Ascochyta blight Resistance Plant FWR Resistance to Fusarium wilt Fusarium wilt resistance Degree of resistance to Fusarium wilt disease.Causative organism: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis. Typical symptoms of wilt are first seen as sudden drooping of leaflets starting at the plant top and progressing downward. Leaflets close and do not shed prematurely, turning dull green . Finally the whole plant wilts . Wilting may be unilateral and confined to individual branches. When wilt appears at flowering no seeds are produced. Percentage Yield of seed after drying (Plot basis) SYPO measurment method Visual observation of the branching pattern Branching pattern - method Seed nitrogen content which is multiplied by the factor 6.25 Grain protein content analysis - Method Days Pod Filing period A quantitative trait indicating the time required for pod filling PFIP Pod filling period boron deficiency score Number of seed per pod - method Average number of seeds of 10 dry pods cm cm-3 Ratio Degree of tolerance to waterlogging condition Water logging tolerance Water logging tolerance Plant WLOT Days Screening method for Drought tolerance Drought tolerance index is calucated by using the formula of crop yield under drought conditons to the non-drought conditions i.e., 1-[(Ys)/(Yp)] Plant stand counts recorded after complete emergence of seedlings survived through winter. Divide plant stand count by the number of emerged seedlings Screening method for Winter survival Plant Growth Habit GRH Growth habit A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant. Scoring method for Anthracnose resistance Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem HSW Weight of seeds Weight Seed weight Seed Degree of resistance to stem weevil.Sitona crinitus. Damage seedlings and root nodules Stem weevil resistance SWVR Stem Resistance to Stem weevil Harvest Index - Method Grain yield/ (straw yield + grain yield) day Early growth vigour Plant EGV A quantitative traits desrcibing the growth of seedlings Growth Vigour SPAD unit degree of tendril expression Screening method for Heat tolerance Heat tolerance can be observed by counting number of unfilled or filled pods per plant g/plot PTEN A qualitative trait describing presence of tendrils Presence of Tendrils Plant Tendrils Presence Boron deficiency BORD Deficiency of Boron in the plant Boron deficiency Leaf and Stem Herbicide tolerance Plant HERBT The plant ability to resist the toxic effects of herbicides. Herbicide tolerance Pod weight PDWT Weight Pod Weight of pods Degree of resistance to Anthracnose disease. Causative organism: Colletotrichum truncatum. Symptoms develop when plants start to flower. Necrotic lesions can be found on the lower leaflets and cause premature leaf senescence. Symptoms can also be found on stem starting from the base to the top of the plant Resistance to Anthracnose Anthracnose resistance ANTR Leaf and Stem Number of pods per plant Pod per plant Number A trait indicating total number of pods per plant NPDPL Reading of porometer Colour A trait describing the colour of cotyledon Cotyledon CTLC Cotyledon colour Number of pods Screening method for Stem weevil resistance Nodule damage was assessed in five plants randomly selected from each plot, uprooted with soil to recover most of the root system and then washed in laboratory Average weight of two samples of 100 randomly chosen seeds 100 seed weight - Method dropping occurrence score Screening method for Stemphylium blight resistance Visual estimation of the resistance to weevil NPPE Pod per peduncle Number of pods per peduncle A trait indicating number of pods per peduncle Number cm percentage Calculated using both root length measured and soil volume from where the root comes. RLD measurement - method g Chlorophyll content Proportions that indicate chlorophyll density and/or leaf thickness measured through a SPAD chlorophyll meter. Chlorophyll content SCMR Leaf Grain protein content PRT Protein Content Grain Amount of protein in the seed Pod salinity suceptibility scale growth habit scale Mean number of tertiary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Tertiary Branch number - Method Degree of resistance to Aphids. Acrythosiphon pisum. Suck sap from tender parts of plants and it is the vector of viral diseases. Plant APHR Aphid resistance Resistance to Aphid collar rot damage score Height of the lowest pod Plant HLPD Height of the lowest pod Height above ground of the lowest pod Pod dehiscence Splitting of pods at maturity along its built in line of weakness in order to release seeds PDEH Pod Pod dehiscence Seedling length after 40-45 days of sowing , which is measured in field Early growth vigour - Method Screening method for Boron Deficiency Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stem, measured after six weeks of sowing Screening method for Water logging tolerance Root and shoot growth ratio of plants grown under water logged conditions over % of drained controls Counting the number of days from sowing to first pod formation Time to first pod formation - method Number of basal secondary branches per plant BSBR Number Secondary branches number Secondary Branch Plant Resistance to Stemphylium blight Stemphylium blight resistance Degree of resistance to Stemphylium blight disease. Causative agent: Stemphylium botryosum. Small, light-beige lesions apper in the upper canopy. Leaves, pedicels, flowers and branches become necrotic resulting in a characteristic blighted appearance of lentil plants. SBLR TF Plant Time to flowering Time elapsed between sowing to flowering Time to Flowering Length Cumulative root length of a sample Root RL Root length Pattern of seed testa - method Visual assessment of the pattern of the seed testa Ratio Yield of dried matured plants after pulling Method of measuring BYPL cm A trait indicating total number of peduncles per plant Peduncles Number Number of peduncles per plant NPPP Visually assessed at maturity Lodgind susceptibility assessment - Method Anthracnose damage score Plant resistance to Orobanche. Casative agent: Orobanche crenata. Plant OROR Orobanche resistance Resistance to Orobanche Height of the plant measured from the ground to the tip of the extended foliage at maturity. Mean plant height (cm) of five representative plants from soil surface measured at the end of flowering Plant height highest leaf - Method Average canopy width of three/five representative plants of an accession. Canopy Width - method Pod borer resistance Degree of tolerance to podborer.Helicoverpa armigera. Damage pods and seeds Pod and Seed Resistance to Pod borer PBR Measured maually using the ruler Root length measurement - Method Winter survival Winter survival WSUR Proportion of the plants emerged prior to winter and survived through winter Plant variable_of cm Seed coat color - Method To be observed on seeds less than three months old Degree of resistance to rust disease. Causative agent : Uromyces viciae-faba. It produces lesions on stems and leaves which result leaf fall and premature plant death Resistance to Rust RUSR Rust resistance Stem and Leaf boron toxicity score Straw protein content The amount of protein content in the straw STRP Straw Protein Content structure scale PSTR Plant Plant structure A qualitative trait describing the structure and branching pattern of the plant Structure Visual estimation of the proportion of plants showing symptoms of cold stress Screening method for Cold Tolerance Root length by Winrhizo - Method Measured through winrhizo software from scanned image files Diameter SDDIA Seed diameter Seed diameter Seed Visual estimation of leaf symptoms Screening method for Salinity tolerance Measure using a SPAD chlorophil meter Chlorophyll content measurement method Boron toxicity tolerance Leaf Boron toxicity tolerance BORT Degree of tolerance to boron toxicity Grain CKT Time needed for lentil sample to cook Cooking time Cooking time Screening method for Aphid Resitance Infestation area was taken and the percentage of area infestated was determined at seven days interval Screening method for Boron toxicity tolerance Quantification of symptoms of boron toxicity in leaves seed coat colour classes splitting occurrence score Colour CSTA A qualitative trait indicating seed coat color. Ground colour of seed testa Seed coat (testa) 1/ Count the number of broomrapes emerged in the four rows of faba bean surrounding each row of lentil plants. 2/ divide the number of broomrapes by the number of lentil plants to compute an average Screening method for Orobanche Resistance Plant Deficiency of Iron (Fe) in the plant measured at flowering stage IRND Iron (Fe) deficiency Iron deficiency Percentage Estimate of the average height above ground of the lowest pod on randomly selected 3 to 5 unlodged plants at harvest Height of the lowest pod - Method rust damage score Secondary Branch To be observed on seeds less than three months old Cotyledon Colour - Method lodging incidence score Straw protein content analysis - Method Crude protein analysis in lentil straw method_of iron deficiency score Seed diameter - Method Diameter of fully dried seed is measured using vernier caliper Seed mm TTEN A qualitative trait discriminating different types of tendrils Tendrils Type Type of tendril Shedding Dropping of pods caused by cessation of the peduncle at maturity PSHD Pod shedding Pod Mean number of pods recorded from 10 randomly selected plants at physiological maturity Number of Pod per Plant - method g Time to maturity DM A quantitative trait describing the physiological maturity of plant Plant Time to maturity Damage at pod stage measured by counting total pods and damaged pods and calculating proportion of damaged pods Screening method for Pod borer resistance Presence of tendrils - Method Visual observation of the presence and nature of tendrils The mean number of peduncles on 10 representative plants Number of peduncle per plant - Method Quantification of symptoms development in leaves and stems Screening method for Rust resistance Measured using a Porometer Stomatal conductance measurment - Method stem weevil damage score seed coat pattern scale Yield of seeds after drying SYPL measurment method MNCG The amount of micro-nutrient including Fe and Zn in the seed Micro Nutrient content Seed Micro nutrient content g Percentage of bruchid damaged seeds Number of days from sowing until the first flower started to occur. Time to first flower - method Ratio cm scale_of Index cotyldeon colour classes pubescent intesity score Visually assessed one week after maturity Pod dehiscence - Method Plant CTOL Cold tolerance Tolerance to damage caused to aerial plant parts by cold stress. Cold tolerance Pod shedding - method Visually assessed after or during harvesting one week after maturity branching pattern scale Screening method for Colar resistance Observation of seedling mortality Visual observation of the angle of primary branches recorded at mid-pod Growth Habit - Method CANW Width of the canopy Width Canopy width Canopy Plant Structure - Method Visual assessment of plant structure Mean number of basal primary branches from 3 or 5 randomly selected plants at maturity Primary Branch number - Method Percentage Days cold tolerance score Visual assessment of the plant pubescence Plant pubescence - Method Time to 50% flowering - method Number of days from sowing until 50% of the plants are in flower under irrigated condition. In rain-fed conditions, it is counted from first day of rainfall or irrigation, which is sufficient for germination herbicide tolerance score Peduncle Method of measuring BYPO Yield of dried matured plants in a plot after pulling kg/m2 Primary branches number BPBR Primary Branch Number Number of basal primary branches per plant fusarium wilt damage score Proportion of penetrated seeds in a sample of 40 seeds Screening method for Bruchid Resistance Cooking time for dry seed without soaking Cooking time - Method