Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage MRD CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded V2 SPE CIAT I. M. Rao 2 From 121 to 240 nodules of large size RWC CIAT I. M. Rao Infested plants with severe growth delay 7 I. M. Rao SHBF CIAT COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT Stephen Beebe NENCB Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches 2 DPM CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT NNF I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe SPLO CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 20 to 39 days delay 4 SDBR CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT CBBGL Gloria Mosquera Gloria Mosquera CBBFP CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao CIDG CIAT Stephen Beebe SL 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues CIAT Stephen Beebe SC Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 I. M. Rao BRWN CIAT PlCEm CIAT Daniel Debouck GH CIAT PLWTH CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Curved leaves 3 CIDL CIAT I. M. Rao TNCLF CIAT I. M. Rao 5 Determinate climber 7 80 to 99 days delay Juan Miguel Bueno BRU CIAT Purple 3 CIAT SHPCF I. M. Rao SHBG CIAT I. M. Rao SSz_CompRank_Rk3 PWBP CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 All leaves persistent 3 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) YDD CIAT Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 ASCGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT SDPRO CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT Stephen Beebe PSC Stephen Beebe PW CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe PC BCMNV CIAT Stephen Beebe Gloria Mosquera CIAT BSM Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege ASHS CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao CB CIAT RSF Gloria Mosquera Rounded 1 lavender 4 CIAT Stephen Beebe W12 2 Medium (25g-40g) Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 7 7 purple CIAT BRGAF I. M. Rao Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 GFI CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Mosaic, susceptible M Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT APH OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT Stephen Beebe BGYMVF Gloria Mosquera FUSRRG CIAT 1 0 to 3 days delay 9 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. CIAT Stephen Beebe PBO FLS Gloria Mosquera CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. SH CIAT Stephen Beebe 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. Highest rank 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT SBF Gloria Mosquera S Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. CIAT Stephen Beebe LP Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 GRSTG CIAT I. M. Rao 7 Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Base 1 CIAT ZNSEED Stephen Beebe Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 PMDATE CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 Gloria Mosquera HBFL CIAT LB CIAT I. M. Rao PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT CIAT SDPHY Stephen Beebe 1 Purple PDPL CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao DSI PL Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT PPI I. M. Rao I. M. Rao TRLPA CIAT 2 From 41 to 80 nodules of large size CIAT I. M. Rao MSEED Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 4 2 pink Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTGL 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions No visible disease symptoms 1 8 Over 100 days delay I. M. Rao SHNCF CIAT Stephen Beebe 100SW CIAT 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation 9 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight 9 Infested plants dead or almost dead CIAT SBMP I. M. Rao Green 1 ET CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident CIAT Stephen Beebe PLPLOT 1 Purple CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege No visible disease symptoms 1 SS CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao GMSW 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area FLCOL CIAT Stephen Beebe red 6 SSC CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PDPOS I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera HBFP CIAT CIAT LAF I. M. Rao 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 Stephen Beebe YDPL CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT PYTHG Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate Red 2 CIAT I. M. Rao WILTS 1 Straight RVG CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Center Gloria Mosquera CIAT RUSTFL CIAT I. M. Rao VRD R8 begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod 7 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production Truncate 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 FUSRRF CIAT Gloria Mosquera Stephen Beebe PPP CIAT SP CIAT Stephen Beebe Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas RUSTGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT NENBB Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao TRB 6 Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity CIAT Stephen Beebe SDPD 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 1 No visible disease symptoms When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V3 CIAT Stephen Beebe PCS 2 Very light infection BRN CIAT I. M. Rao Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident 3 Stephen Beebe bgm1 CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT STBH Gloria Mosquera PYTHF CIAT TNCS CIAT I. M. Rao CTD CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT FESEED Stephen Beebe Stephen Beebe SSZ CIAT Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 CIAT I. M. Rao SHCCF 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches 1 +, Presence of gene M mottled Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 5 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size TRBPA CIAT I. M. Rao Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. 5 CIAT COOKT Stephen Beebe CIAT Gloria Mosquera WBF Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 M Mosaic, susceptible Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 6 9 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods CIAT I. M. Rao DLB CIAT SBR I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 SCP CIAT Stephen Beebe 2 50% of the leaves have dropped Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 ALSFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT I. M. Rao GMSY CIAT 1 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) TRL CIAT I. M. Rao 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT G15NNA I. M. Rao P pinto Completely defoliated plants 9 CIAT LH Juan Miguel Bueno 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected CSEED CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 POM CIAT Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 BRL CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 4 Kidney shaped FDATE CIAT 5 Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves LAI CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao PHI CIAT I. M. Rao FVFM Variable (specify) 6 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached 8 black CIAT ANTFP Gloria Mosquera Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 CIAT NSEED I. M. Rao 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Combination of 1, 2 and 3 4 MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 1 No visible disease symptoms SHMCF CIAT I. M. Rao C Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. CIAT ALSF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Stephen Beebe DT 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 1 No visible disease symptoms No symptoms, has recessive resistance O RSG Gloria Mosquera CIAT 1 +, Presence of gene 1 No symptoms Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 Other (specify) 6 Gloria Mosquera WMF CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 CIAT ASHSHF I. M. Rao 1 Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) No visible disease symptoms 1 Gloria Mosquera CIAT MPF 8 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size CIAT ALSG Gloria Mosquera 3 Lowest rank 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area MPG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 CIAT PBP Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao HI No visible disease symptoms 1 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 1 No visible disease symptoms Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area 3 SBH Stephen Beebe YDHA CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Variable V Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage 1 4 Light to moderate infection WMG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Pink 2 2 Straight Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 CIAT Stephen Beebe PLM2 Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 5 Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 8 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 SBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 I. M. Rao SHPHCF CIAT Downward (curved to ventral side) 3 CIAT ASCFP Gloria Mosquera Gloria Mosquera ASCFL CIAT GMPLOT CIAT Stephen Beebe 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage No visible disease symptoms 1 5 Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 4 11 to 19 days delay 3 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area Light infection 3 Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 6 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT SRL I. M. Rao 9 Death plants 7 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy CIAT I. M. Rao GMDM CIAT I. M. Rao PWBH 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus variable (specify) 6 2 Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy RVF CIAT I. M. Rao No symptoms O Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Cuboid 3 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 5 CIAT I. M. Rao LAG 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas B bicolor 3 red 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Stephen Beebe ECC CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT KSEED I. M. Rao Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 CIAT EmPerc YPE CIAT I. M. Rao Beginning curving of the leaves 2 9 others CIAT TNCSHF I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe PHOR CIAT Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 1 No damage 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT LL I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao L15NNA Dark purple 1 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area CIAT Stephen Beebe PSEED Higher of 80 nodules 1 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 5 CIAT I. M. Rao DF Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 5 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas From 61 to 120 nodules of large size 4 Top 3 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 5 5 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 ANTFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 9 Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface Necrotic reaction, has I gene N 2 Slightly curved Gloria Mosquera WBG CIAT Oval 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis V4 When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded Common Bean ontology 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation 9 Other (specify) 3 PSC_CompRank_Bl3 Moderate to high infection 6 4 Variable (specify) 5 purple 2 Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 60 to 79 days delay 6 Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFL MPDCOL CIAT Stephen Beebe entity bc3 CIAT Stephen Beebe 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Recurved Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 3 shiny Stephen Beebe BGYMVG CIAT 3 From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 1 No damage -, Absence of gene 0 1 No visible disease symptoms CIAT PLHT I. M. Rao Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves 9 R9 begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants TNCSTF CIAT I. M. Rao 4 Figure of eight R6 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower Stor_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SCOND CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas White 4 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 cream-beige Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 4 Small (< 25g) 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 2 Green Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 Red 2 3 Large (>40g) From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme R5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 CIAT HBGL Gloria Mosquera I. M. Rao PBH CIAT 1 Represents no leaf loss Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves 3 brown-maroon 4 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Persistent green Flat 1 NWF CIAT I. M. Rao 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions 9 Extremely high infection 9 6 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size No visible disease symptoms 1 CIAT CT I. M. Rao 2 H, Recombinant line 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions Less of 30 nodules 9 CIAT Stephen Beebe WC attribute PBMP CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system Moderate infection 5 No visible disease symptoms 1 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. CIAT I. M. Rao AWE Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Curved 3 1 All leaves have dropped Infested plants with slight growth delay 3 Yellow 4 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Ovate 2 8 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation 3 Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 7 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Local lesions, has protected I gene L 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches 9 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas -, Absence of gene 0 V0 This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 Determinate bush 1 HP CIAT Stephen Beebe yellow 3 8 Very high infection More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 I. M. Rao SCMR CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy 7 Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions 5 1 Higher of 240 nodules 5 pink 5 Other 6 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing 5 40 to 59 days delay Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 4 to 10 days delay 2 Pink 3 8 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 6 Increased yellowing and curling of leaves Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 1 dull CIAT Stephen Beebe SW 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas No visible disease symptoms 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT I. M. Rao PPE Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area Infested plants with considerable growth delay 5 P Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. No visible disease symptoms 1 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size 4 9 Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation 1 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) High infection 7 2 Middle rank Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 white 1 8 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 8 Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy No visible disease symptoms 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 no pattern 0 Less of 10 nodules 9 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Very pale green 3 Green 1 No wilting Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area 3 semi-shiny 2 white 1 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Rounded 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter 3 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area striped R 9 All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods speckled J 1 No visible disease symptoms 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas acronym HI Seed harvest index Seed harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Plant NN The number of nodules per plant. Plant nodules number nodules number CIAT Stem pigmentation scale The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. harvest index Pod harvest index Pod PHI Pod wall biomass at R9 The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Pod wall biomass PWBH 1-9 LH scale Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Fusarium solani disease severity GH method Leaf LB The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass Leaf biomass at R8 Macrophomina disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) g/g 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Seed primary color method Delta 13C (0/00) Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Seed harvest index method CIAT flower color scale Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Halo blight disease severity on pods method Pod wall biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). g/sample secondary color The secondary color, when present, of seeds. SSC Seed secondary color Seed g/plant Pod partitioning index method Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Plant Plant effective nodules number effective nodules number The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. NEN CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale Plant days to physiological maturity The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. DPM Plant days to physiological maturity Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL W12 The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Plant minute YPE The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. seed yield production efficiency Seed yield production efficiency Plant Seed moisture content Seed POM moisture content The content of moisture in seeds. Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method SC Flower standard color The prominent color of standards. standard color Flower seed/plant The plant rooting depth. Root depth VRD depth Root 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale Plant stand count Number The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area PlC Plant PW Pod width Pod width The width of pods. The wilting score of plants. Plant wilting score Plant WILTS wilting score % Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. CIAT seed color scale Marketability  Grain Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. Marketability The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Seed 15N natural abundance Seed G15NNA 15N natural abundance Leaf quality Leaf Leaf quality for consumption Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Pod length Pod length The length of pods. PL Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method Canopy temperature CT temperature The temperature of canopies. Canopy Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. harvested number The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. Plant harvested number Plant PLHN Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). BRU Seed Bruchid damage Bruchid damage on seeds The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. SBR biomass reduction Stem biomass reduction Stem The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method cm3/plant BRN basal root number The number of basal roots per plant. Plant basal root number Plant The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMSW Hundred seed weight geometric mean Geometric mean of hundred seed weight SL Seed The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. length Seed length Ranking:3 beak orientation Pod Pod beak orientation PBO The pod beak orientation. The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Leaf number Seed number The number of seeds per sample or area unit. SPLO Seed number PPP The number of pods per sample or area unit. Pod number Pod Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Web blight disease severity method m2/m2 Seed number The number of seeds per plant. SPLA Plant seed number Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Root depth method PLHT The plant height. Plant height height Plant SDPHY Seed The content of total phytates in seeds. Seed total phytates content total phytates content Storability  Grain Storability Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Observe and score seed shape. Seed shape method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Plant Disease tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Disease tolerance 1-9 WB scale Leafhopper damage LH Leafhopper damage Plant The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot calcium content method The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed phosphorus content PSEED Phosphorus content Seed The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. ANTL Anthracnose disease severity Leaf Anthracnose disease severity on leaves relative water content Leaf RWC The water status of leaves. Leaf relative water content The number of pods per plant. Pod Plant pod number PDPL number Canopy temperature depression method Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. Shoot biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). The loss of leaves. loss LL Leaf loss Leaf Root Pythium spp. disease severity PYTH The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Pythium spp. disease severity CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale Shoot nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Protein content SDPRO Seed protein content Seed The content of protein in seeds. Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Seed 15N natural abundance method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method The rate of yield productivity. Seed YDD Seed yield productivity rate yield productivity rate Magnesium content MSEED Seed magnesium content The content of magnesium in seeds. Seed 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed yield YDSD, SD Seed Emergence percentage The percentage of successfully emerged plants Percentage of emerged plants Plant EmPerc The growth habit the plants. Plant GH Plant growth habit growth habit Seed The shape of seeds. shape SS Seed shape Pod number per plot method Compute the pod number per plot. kg/mm Seed Seed yield yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. YDSD, SD Comparative ranking by users method Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Pod Pod biomass at R8 PBMP biomass 1-9 SB scale g/kg 1-9 PYTH scale Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency Plant stand count method day Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed iron content method The reaction to BCMNV infection. Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction BCMNV Plant Hypocotyl Hypocotyl pigmentation The coloration of hypocotyls. pigmentation HP Total root biomass total biomass The total root biomass per sample or area unit. TRBPA Root NSEED Seed nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in seeds. Nitrogen content Seed Seed Seed calcium content Calcium content CSEED The content of calcium in seeds. The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. Shoot biomass biomass SHBF Shoot Seed SW The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. width Seed width Emerging cotyledon color method Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. Leaf stomatal conductance stomatal conductance Leaf SCOND The stomatal conductance of leaves. Shoot ash content method Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Fusarium solani disease severity Root The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. FUSRR Fusarium solani disease severity Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) White mold disease severity method Seed nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Leaf loss method Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. Canopy The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. temperature depression Canopy temperature depression CTD The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Anthracnose disease severity Anthracnose disease severity on pods Pod ANTP Phosphorus content The content of phosphorus in shoots. Shoot SHPHC Shoot phosphorus content Plant total root biomass method Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. Crop agronomic water efficiency method Leaf The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. carbon isotope discrimination CIDL Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Overall performance Overall performance Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Plant Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method ASHS ash content Seed ash content The content of ash in seeds. Seed The content of zinc in seeds. Seed ZNSEED Zinc content Seed zinc content Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. LAG Plant leaf area leaf area Plant 1-9 FLS scale Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Canopy width method TRB total root biomass Plant total root biomass Plant The total root biomass per plant. Leaf RUSTL Rust disease severity on leaves Rust disease severity The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Hundred seed weight method 1-9 HBL scale Pest tolerance Pest tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Plant Magnesium content Shoot Shoot magnesium content The content of magnesium in shoots. SHMC Plant days to physiological maturity geometric mean The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity GMDM CIAT pod cross section scale PMDATE physiological maturity date Plant Physiological maturity date The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Leaf chlorophyll content method Rhizoctonia disease severity RS Root The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia disease severity block size =  3 ​ Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Leaf relative water content method Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. Seed size method Shoot nitrogen content Shoot SHNC Nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in shoots. Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. Plant flowering photoperiod response PHOR Plant flowering photoperiod response Flower color method Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. plant/m2 variable_of Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods Pod ALSP The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity 1-9 FUSRR scale Rust disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Physiological maturity date method Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. 1-9 ANTL scale 1-9 APH scale plant/plot It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. Plant effective nodules number method Seed Seed filling index The seed filling index. filling index GFI Seed number SDPD Pod seed number The number of seeds per pod. The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Physiological maturity date physiological maturity date PMDATA Plant Plant Stress tolerance  The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Stress tolerance Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). size for traget use/market Seed size acceptable for given use or market Grain Seed size for target use/market Seed calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Seed Seed brilliance brilliance SDBR The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. 1-9 ALSP scale agronomic water efficiency Crop agronomic water efficiency AWE The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop Rhizoctonia disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Plant GRSTG Plant growth stage growth stage The growth stage of plants. Dead leaf biomass at R8 DLB Dead leaf The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass Seed cooking time method Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. mg/kg Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) Aphids damage method Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity BGYMVS Plant The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. Leaf LAI Leaf area index area index Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Plant nodules number method Record nodules number per plant . Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. 1-9 WM scale White mold disease severity WM White mold disease severity Plant The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant seed yield method Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Plant harvested number count method The size of the seeds. size SSZ Seed Seed size Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. GMSY Seed yield Geometric mean of seed yield geometric mean The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCST The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. 1-9 CBBL scale Web blight disease severity Web blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Plant WB Seed height SH height Seed The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. Observe plants and record its growth stage. Plant growth stage method COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. cooking time Seed cooking time Seed 1-9 ANTP scale The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. CIDG Seed carbon isotope discrimination Seed carbon isotope discrimination Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. Hypocotyl pigmentation method Shoot phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. PWBP The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. pod wall biomass proportion Pod Pod wall biomass proportion Seed color pattern method Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. PBH biomass Pod Pod biomass at R9 The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Leaf The chlorophyll content on leaves. Leaf chlorophyll content SCMR chlorophyll content The mean root diameter. Mean root diameter MRD Root mean diameter CIAT mature pod color scale Flowering date method Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Pod dehiscence type method Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. dehiscence type Pod dehiscence type DT Pod The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. Stem biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Southern blight disease severity Southern blight disease severity Plant SB The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant basal root whorl number method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Seed moisture content method Seed potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods- nodules weight Plant The weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight NW CIAT seed brilliance scale Seed Seed size The size of the seeds. size SSZ Leaf persistence method Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. kg/m2 1-9 BSM scale 0/00 mg/g Overall performance over  local overall performance versus local Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety Plant White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) Seed yield kg/ha computation method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root length method Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Pod biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Seed phosphorus content method Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed width method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method total root lenght TRL Plant Plant total root length The total root length per plant. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Plant shoot biomass method 1-9 ASCL scale Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Grain Seed quality Seed quality TNCS total non-structural carbohydrates content Seed The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content Root volume RVF Root The root volume per sample or area unit. volume 1-3 Leaf persistence scale The weight of hundred seeds. Hundred seed weight 100SW Seed weight Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Bruchid damage on seeds method Mean root diameter method Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Seed height method Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. color The most prominent color of flowers. Flower color Flower FLCOL Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. Plant flowering photoperiod response method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Southern blight disease severity method Flower standard color method Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Seed number method Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Geometric mean of seed yield method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Emergence percentage method Seed zinc content method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot potassium content method Colorimetric method. Seed total phytates content method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Leaf biomass at R8 method PDPOS Plant The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. Plant pod position pod position Basal root growth angle method Measure basal root angle and record it. pod/plant Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Pod beak orientation method Observe pod beak orientation and record it. Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method SHPC Shoot Shoot potassium content Potassium content The content of potassium in shoots. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot magnesium content method The content of calcium in shoots. Shoot Calcium content Shoot calcium content SHCC SCP Seed Seed color pattern color pattern The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. mm/day Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pythium spp. disease severity method The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Plant bgm1 Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. Plant seed number method Seed carbon isotope discrimination method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. ash content Shoot ash content Shoot ASHSH Pod cross section PCS The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. cross section Pod Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. Pod width method PLWTH The spread of the canopy. canopy width Plant Canopy width STBH Stem biomass at R9 The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Stem biomass Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. Leaf area method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R8 method Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. Shoot biomass method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Pod seed number method Halo blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Leaf 15N natural abundance Leaf 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. L15NNA Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Specific root length method The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. FDATE Flowering date Plant flowering date Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCSH Shoot The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. total non-structural carbohydrates content Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Plant The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. APH Aphis damage Aphids damage m/g Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Seed brilliance method primary color Seed primary color PSC Seed The predominant color of seeds. Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Dead leaf biomass at R8 method RVG Plant Plant root volume root volume The root volume per plant. Compute the leaf area index. Leaf area index method Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Root volume method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Seed yield production efficiency method area The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. Leaf area Leaf LAF The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed SPE production efficiency Seed production efficiency basal root whorl/plant Plant height method Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. Plant BGYMV Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Stem biomass reduction method Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Plant total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant harvested number per m2 method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. BRL Plant basal root length basal root length The basal root length per plant. Plant Grain Taste of seed Taste  taste Fusarium solani disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). HBL Halo blight disease severity Halo blight disease severity on leaves Leaf The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. cooking time Seed COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Seed cooking time Plant leaf area method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Germination rate Germination rate The number of  sprouted grains Grain Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Seed ash content method seed/pod Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Stem pigmentation method Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene bc3 The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. Plant Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene 1-9 ALS scale Leaf 15N natural abundance method Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. cm cm2/plant Observe pod cross section and record it. Pod cross section method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Seed protein content NIRS method Specific root length specific lenght Root The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. SRL Iron content The content of iron in seeds. Seed Seed iron content FESEED index kg/ha 1-9 RUSTL scale 1-9 RS scale BCMNV scale CIAT pod curvature scale Stem biomass SBMP Stem biomass at R8 The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. 1-9 Leaf loss scale Plant The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. shoot biomass Plant shoot biomass SHBG pod/plot Plant pod position method Observe pod position on plants record it. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. BSM Bean Stem Maggot damage The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Bean Stem Maggot damage Plant g Floury leaf spot disease severity The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Floury leaf spot disease severity FLS Leaf Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method Potassium content KSEED Seed The content of potassium in seeds. Seed potassium content Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. Pod length method Leaf stomatal conductance method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. MP Plant Macrophomina disease severity Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. 1-9 MP scale Growth stage scale Seed filling index method Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale pod/g CIAT pod beak position scale Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). Bean Stem Maggot damage method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Pod production efficiency method MPDCOL The color of pods at physiological maturity. Mature pod color Mature pod color cm3/m2 CIAT Seed shape scale km/m2 PPI Pod partitioning index partitioning index The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Pod Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by farmers method Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. beak position PBP Pod Pod beak position The beak position of pods. Basal root number method Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Total root length TRLPA The total root length per sample or area unit. Root total lenght Record the weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight method Leaf Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II FVFM The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. quantum yield of photosystem II Measure with a ET gage. Crop evapotranspiration rate method Plant days to physiological maturity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. CIAT plant pod position scale YDPL seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. Plant Plant seed yield SPAD unit DF days to flowering Plant days to flowering The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant The prominent color of wings. Flower wings color WC Flower wings color Plant wilting score method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. seed/g Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R8 method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method CIAT pod beak orientation scale PPE Pod production efficiency The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Pod production efficiency Plant basal root whorl number basal root whorl number The number of basal root whorls per plant. BRWN Plant ASCL Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. Ascochyta blight disease severity Leaf Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method Leaf persistence Leaf persistence The persistence of leaves at harvest time. LP Halo blight disease severity on pods Pod HBP Halo blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. color Emerging cotyledon color Emerging cotyledon ECC The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. Pod wall biomass proportion method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Stem pigmentation SP Stem pigmentation The prominent color of stems. Pod ASCP Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. Ascochyta blight disease severity Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Crop evapotranspiration rate evapotranspiration rate Crop The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. ET Leafhopper damage method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). CBBP The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Pod CBBL The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. Leaf Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves Common Bacterial Blight disease severity m/plant Seed production efficiency method Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Floury leaf spot disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Shoot Shoot biomass at R8 The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass CB mm Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Quantification of symptom development total non-structural carbohydrates content Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCL The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. Leaf 1-3 Seed size scale Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Total root length method Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method seed/plot Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. kg/ha/day g/plot Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity GH method The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. Seed yield drought susceptibility index yield drought susceptibility index Seed DSI degree Observe pod curvature and record it. Pod curvature method Basal root growth angle The growth angle of basal roots. Basal root BRGA growth angle nodule/plant Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) 1-9 ASCP scale CIAT seed color pattern scale Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method degree Celsius Seed Seed primary color PSC The predominant color of seeds. primary color Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower wings color method mmol/m2/s Date (yyyymmdd) 1-9 CBBP scale 1-5 Plant growth habit scale PC curvature Pod Pod curvature The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. basal root/plant cm2/sample 1-9 HBP scale Pod dehiscence type scale Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Plant days to flowering method Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Macrophomina disease severity GH method Seed yield productivity rate method Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. method_of 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale Mature pod color method Observe mature pod color and record it. 1-9 Plant wilting score scale scale_of