V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface CIAT Stephen Beebe MPDCOL 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFL CIAT AWE I. M. Rao FUSRRG Gloria Mosquera CIAT 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation No visible disease symptoms 1 1 No visible disease symptoms Straight 1 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 YDD CIAT Stephen Beebe BRGAF I. M. Rao CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT BCMNV Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao GMDM PPP CIAT Stephen Beebe 1 No visible disease symptoms 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 8 APH CIAT Juan Miguel Bueno Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CTD I. M. Rao CIAT 9 Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation ZNSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT ET I. M. Rao 80 to 99 days delay 7 Gloria Mosquera SBF CIAT Green 3 R striped LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Gloria Mosquera MPF CIAT GMSY CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected CT I. M. Rao CIAT CIAT Juan Miguel Bueno LH GH Daniel Debouck CIAT 7 purple Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 CIAT CSEED I. M. Rao 9 Death plants CIAT BRWN I. M. Rao No symptoms, has recessive resistance O No symptoms O CIAT RUSTGL Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Stephen Beebe bc3 CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT RSG CIAT Stephen Beebe FLCOL black 8 I. M. Rao CIAT SBMP Purple 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SS CIAT Stephen Beebe 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions I. M. Rao LB CIAT entity 1 Determinate bush BRL CIAT I. M. Rao M Mosaic, susceptible FVFM I. M. Rao CIAT 4 brown-maroon 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 3 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy I. M. Rao CIAT STBH From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 6 CIDL CIAT I. M. Rao LAI CIAT I. M. Rao begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants R9 SC CIAT Stephen Beebe PYTHF Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao DPM CIAT PLM2 Stephen Beebe 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ALSF Gloria Mosquera CIAT I. M. Rao KSEED CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA EmPerc CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas FLS Gloria Mosquera CIAT 5 Very pale green PPE I. M. Rao CIAT 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Stephen Beebe 100SW CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PDPOS PWBH CIAT I. M. Rao 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 9 CIDG CIAT I. M. Rao 8 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production 7 CIAT DSI I. M. Rao 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas DT CIAT Stephen Beebe PDPL I. M. Rao CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCFP CIAT G15NNA I. M. Rao CIAT PL Stephen Beebe SBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Juan Miguel Bueno BRU CIAT SHCCF CIAT I. M. Rao 1 Small (< 25g) I. M. Rao CIAT PLHT 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions 9 GFI I. M. Rao CIAT CIAT SW Stephen Beebe acronym 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing I. M. Rao PWBP CIAT Recurved 4 PYTHG Gloria Mosquera CIAT MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT Stephen Beebe PW CIAT ANTFP Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 PLPLOT CIAT Stephen Beebe I. M. Rao CIAT TNCLF TNCSHF CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Ovate I. M. Rao SBR CIAT CIAT SPE I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe YDPL PSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Stor_CompRank_RK3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. H, Recombinant line 2 2 50% of the leaves have dropped Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy 2 CIAT CBBGL Gloria Mosquera NWF I. M. Rao CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas BSM Gloria Mosquera CIAT Represents no leaf loss 1 0 no pattern I. M. Rao CIAT NSEED I. M. Rao CIAT SHMCF Center 2 SBH CIAT Stephen Beebe YDHA 8 Very high infection Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 5 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) 1 6 Moderate to high infection PMDATE CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches 3 RSF Gloria Mosquera CIAT 1 dull 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 3 Other (specify) LAG I. M. Rao CIAT attribute Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT Stephen Beebe FESEED CIAT FDATE 2 Slightly curved CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area 7 L Local lesions, has protected I gene From 61 to 120 nodules of large size 4 No visible disease symptoms 1 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas MRD CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Curved WBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT PlCEm All leaves have dropped 1 shiny 3 PHI CIAT I. M. Rao Middle rank 2 SH Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT TNCS Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 2 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao CIAT WILTS Stephen Beebe SSZ CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 4 Gloria Mosquera CIAT RUSTFL B bicolor Downward (curved to ventral side) 3 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation 8 ECC CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT BRN I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe PHOR Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 SDPRO CIAT Stephen Beebe From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 3 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size 6 CIAT VRD I. M. Rao CIAT PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 PBP CIAT Stephen Beebe 1 white 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 9 6 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy CIAT Stephen Beebe HP CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached 3 Curved leaves MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 I. M. Rao SCOND CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT GMSW YPE CIAT I. M. Rao 4 Light to moderate infection SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege From 41 to 80 nodules of large size 2 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues 9 CIAT Stephen Beebe SDPD SHBF I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PBMP Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 2 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 6 60 to 79 days delay CIAT RVF I. M. Rao I. M. Rao CIAT SHPHCF 4 Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 Yellow Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT WMF Gloria Mosquera CIAT PPI I. M. Rao CIAT ALSFP Gloria Mosquera R8 begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod HBFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT Stephen Beebe NENCB CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage 1 4 20 to 39 days delay TRB CIAT I. M. Rao PSC CIAT Stephen Beebe 5 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size CIAT Stephen Beebe WC 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT bgm1 Stephen Beebe Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area 3 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 5 Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system CIAT DLB I. M. Rao 4 Figure of eight I. M. Rao CIAT TRL CIAT L15NNA I. M. Rao 0 -, Absence of gene Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 Lowest rank 3 Gloria Mosquera HBGL CIAT Gloria Mosquera MPG CIAT 9 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves Gloria Mosquera CIAT WBF Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions 5 SL CIAT Stephen Beebe PBO CIAT Stephen Beebe Top 3 5 Determinate climber cream-beige 2 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area I. M. Rao HI CIAT From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas +, Presence of gene 1 9 Less of 30 nodules 3 Infested plants with slight growth delay PCS CIAT Stephen Beebe 5 Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area CIAT Stephen Beebe W12 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 3 Large (>40g) 40 to 59 days delay 5 Medium (25g-40g) 2 9 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 9 4 Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 5 pink 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected CIAT Stephen Beebe BGYMVG CIAT ALSG Gloria Mosquera I. M. Rao CIAT RWC P pinto All leaves persistent 3 LL CIAT I. M. Rao 0 -, Absence of gene 1 No visible disease symptoms PSC_CompRank_Bl3 V Variable Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy 8 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT Stephen Beebe SDPHY Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 CIAT WMG Gloria Mosquera 1 Highest rank +, Presence of gene 1 1 No visible disease symptoms Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTGL SHBG I. M. Rao CIAT 5 purple I. M. Rao CIAT TRBPA CIAT Stephen Beebe SSC 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves I. M. Rao CIAT NNF CIAT SDBR Stephen Beebe COOKT CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT Stephen Beebe GMPLOT 6 Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity P Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. I. M. Rao DF CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SSz_CompRank_Rk3 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods 9 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT SP Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao GRSTG Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Common Bean ontology S Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) 1 2 4 to 10 days delay I. M. Rao CIAT SHPCF Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. C I. M. Rao MSEED CIAT 0 to 3 days delay 1 CIAT Stephen Beebe NENBB 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Gloria Mosquera ASCGL CIAT Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 Over 100 days delay 8 CIAT I. M. Rao ASHSHF 1 Higher of 240 nodules Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTFL Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge 2 Gloria Mosquera FUSRRF CIAT CIAT CB I. M. Rao 11 to 19 days delay 3 N Necrotic reaction, has I gene Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 4 Combination of 1, 2 and 3 6 Variable (specify) Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 4 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Red 2 RVG CIAT I. M. Rao 4 Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 7 High infection 2 pink Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 3 yellow Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 6 Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 3 No visible disease symptoms 1 3 Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 ASCFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches 2 I. M. Rao CIAT SCMR 8 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size 1 No wilting 3 Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT LAF I. M. Rao 5 Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity 3 Light infection 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Stephen Beebe POM CIAT Infested plants with considerable growth delay 5 Other 5 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Truncate 5 I. M. Rao CIAT ASHS CIAT SPLO Stephen Beebe Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 7 8 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size mottled M 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area CIAT BGYMVF Stephen Beebe 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 red Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 V4 When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded lavender 4 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area 7 Purple 3 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 5 TRLPA CIAT I. M. Rao Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight 5 Pink 2 Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No visible disease symptoms 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Cuboid 3 No visible disease symptoms 1 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No damage Infested plants dead or almost dead 9 CIAT PLWTH I. M. Rao 2 Oval Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 6 variable (specify) Moderate infection 5 Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 4 SHNCF I. M. Rao CIAT 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation No visible disease symptoms 1 CIAT CBBFP Gloria Mosquera 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 8 When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas R6 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower 1 No visible disease symptoms No visible disease symptoms 1 This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination V0 SCP CIAT Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Beginning curving of the leaves 2 Other (specify) 6 No visible disease symptoms 1 1 Green 6 red SRL I. M. Rao CIAT 9 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 7 Rounded 1 4 Kidney shaped 1 Higher of 80 nodules 9 Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod From 121 to 240 nodules of large size 2 Base 1 From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 3 1 No visible disease symptoms Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area CIAT TNCSTF I. M. Rao Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 1 No damage Increased yellowing and curling of leaves 6 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Infested plants with severe growth delay 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate 7 2 Red Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 4 White Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 J speckled Very light infection 2 4 Variable (specify) 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Extremely high infection I. M. Rao PBH CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 5 Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes V2 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Rounded 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system No visible disease symptoms 1 R5 When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches 9 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 3 Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves LP CIAT Stephen Beebe From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size 5 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods 9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 Less of 10 nodules 9 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy Green 2 Pink 3 Purple 1 Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 1 1 Dark purple Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 semi-shiny 2 9 Completely defoliated plants 1 Flat Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 CIAT Stephen Beebe PC Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Persistent green 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 1 No symptoms 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 others 1 white 3 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area 2 Straight M Mosaic, susceptible Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 shape SS Seed The shape of seeds. Seed shape SPAD unit Leaf stomatal conductance SCOND The stomatal conductance of leaves. Leaf stomatal conductance Seed ash content ASHS The content of ash in seeds. ash content Seed filling index GFI The seed filling index. Seed Seed filling index Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. Crop agronomic water efficiency method Bean Stem Maggot damage method Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. biomass Shoot biomass Shoot SHBF Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method yield Seed The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. YDSD, SD Seed yield Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Macrophomina disease severity GH method Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. pod wall biomass proportion Pod Pod wall biomass proportion PWBP The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) Macrophomina disease severity method Seed yield production efficiency method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Seed zinc content method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Flower Flower wings color WC The prominent color of wings. wings color kg/ha root volume Plant root volume RVG The root volume per plant. Plant Date (yyyymmdd) Observe pod curvature and record it. Pod curvature method The content of nitrogen in seeds. Nitrogen content Seed nitrogen content Seed NSEED index Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Flowering date method plant/plot Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. Seed yield productivity rate method Leaf chlorophyll content Leaf chlorophyll content SCMR The chlorophyll content on leaves. Rhizoctonia disease severity RS The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Root Rhizoctonia disease severity production efficiency Seed Seed production efficiency SPE The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. 1-9 ANTL scale PWBH Pod wall biomass at R9 Pod wall The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. biomass Phosphorus content Seed The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed phosphorus content PSEED SRL Specific root length Root The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. specific lenght CIAT pod curvature scale Seed The number of seeds per sample or area unit. Seed number SPLO number Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Shoot phosphorus content method Plant GRSTG The growth stage of plants. Plant growth stage growth stage Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. Plant NEN effective nodules number Plant effective nodules number The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. BGYMV Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction The number of seeds per pod. Seed Pod seed number SDPD number Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Seed moisture content method The number of pods per sample or area unit. number Pod number Pod PPP Bean Stem Maggot damage Bean Stem Maggot damage The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Plant BSM TRBPA Total root biomass total biomass Root The total root biomass per sample or area unit. NW Plant The weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight nodules weight Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Stem biomass reduction method BCMNV scale Leaf stomatal conductance method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. Plant Overall performance over  local overall performance versus local Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety Grain Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Storability  Storability Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. CIDL carbon isotope discrimination CIAT seed color scale Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Hypocotyl pigmentation method Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. pod/plot moisture content Seed POM The content of moisture in seeds. Seed moisture content Plant height The plant height. PLHT Plant height 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Pod PW The width of pods. Pod width width total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. TNCS Seed Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content 1-5 Plant growth habit scale Flowering date The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant flowering date FDATE Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. Leaf loss method g/plot Seed width method Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Shoot potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). Leafhopper damage method Seed Seed size The size of the seeds. SSZ size ANTP Pod Anthracnose disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Anthracnose disease severity Shoot SHPC Shoot potassium content Potassium content The content of potassium in shoots. Leaf Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. CBBL Rhizoctonia disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Percentage of emerged plants EmPerc The percentage of successfully emerged plants Plant Emergence percentage Comparative ranking by users method Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ taste Grain Taste  Taste of seed Shoot phosphorus content Shoot SHPHC Phosphorus content The content of phosphorus in shoots. Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pythium spp. disease severity method 1-9 RUSTL scale The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. Fusarium solani disease severity FUSRR Root Fusarium solani disease severity 0/00 The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. DLB Dead leaf biomass at R8 biomass Dead leaf Hundred seed weight Seed 100SW weight The weight of hundred seeds. Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Quantification of symptom development The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Leaf Angular Leaf Spot disease severity ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Floury leaf spot disease severity Floury leaf spot disease severity FLS Leaf Seed Plant seed number SPLA The number of seeds per plant. number Plant height method Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. Shoot biomass method Pod biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). pigmentation Hypocotyl pigmentation HP Hypocotyl The coloration of hypocotyls. basal root whorl/plant seed/plant Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. Overall performance Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Plant Overall performance Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant total root length method Marketability Grain Marketability  Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. The size of the seeds. size Seed Seed size SSZ ET Crop evapotranspiration rate evapotranspiration rate Crop The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. ECC Emerging cotyledon color color Emerging cotyledon Flower standard color The prominent color of standards. Flower SC standard color length Seed The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. SL Seed length SHNC Nitrogen content Shoot nitrogen content Shoot The content of nitrogen in shoots. biomass Shoot The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Shoot biomass at R8 CB CIAT seed brilliance scale Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Macrophomina disease severity MP Plant Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Seed phosphorus content method The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. SW Seed width width Seed Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. color pattern Seed color pattern The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. SCP Seed Seed production efficiency method Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area The reaction to BCMNV infection. Plant Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction BCMNV Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Seed protein content NIRS method partitioning index Pod partitioning index PPI Pod The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Growth stage scale Plant days to physiological maturity Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity GMDM geometric mean The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Pod production efficiency production efficiency Pod PPE The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Physiological maturity date Plant physiological maturity date PMDATA The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. biomass Stem biomass at R9 Stem STBH Plant stand count method Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency bc3 Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. Plant Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. Pod length method m/g Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method CIAT flower color scale Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Pod production efficiency method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area 1-9 HBL scale Web blight disease severity Web blight disease severity Plant WB The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. CIAT pod beak position scale Pod cross section method Observe pod cross section and record it. Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Seed filling index method Total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. Seed color pattern method Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCL Leaf The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. Plant YPE The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed yield production efficiency seed yield production efficiency Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by farmers method Leaf relative water content method Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Crop agronomic water efficiency The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop agronomic water efficiency AWE % Halo blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Seed height method Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Floury leaf spot disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). cm3/m2 Flower Flower color color The most prominent color of flowers. FLCOL Leaf L15NNA 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Leaf 15N natural abundance The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. Leaf LAF area Leaf area Observe pod beak orientation and record it. Pod beak orientation method 1-9 Leaf loss scale Observe pod position on plants record it. Plant pod position method Ranking:3 Pod cross section cross section PCS Pod The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. VRD The plant rooting depth. Root Root depth depth day km/m2 BGYMVS Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Plant wilting score wilting score Plant The wilting score of plants. WILTS Pod seed number method Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods Pod Angular Leaf Spot disease severity ALSP growth habit Plant growth habit GH Plant The growth habit the plants. Root volume RVF Root The root volume per sample or area unit. volume Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Shoot biomass at R8 method Stem pigmentation method Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Seed quality Grain Seed quality Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption The content of magnesium in seeds. MSEED Seed Seed magnesium content Magnesium content cm harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed HI Seed harvest index Root Total root length TRLPA total lenght The total root length per sample or area unit. Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Fusarium solani disease severity method Plant days to physiological maturity days to physiological maturity Plant DPM The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Emergence percentage method The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. PDPOS Plant pod position Plant pod position Stem biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R9 method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Shoot nitrogen content method The growth angle of basal roots. growth angle BRGA Basal root Basal root growth angle Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Dead leaf biomass at R8 method Leaf loss LL loss The loss of leaves. Leaf Aphis damage The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. Plant Aphids damage APH The content of calcium in seeds. CSEED Seed calcium content Calcium content Seed SHBG Plant The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. Plant shoot biomass shoot biomass 1-9 BSM scale Plant basal root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. 1-9 SB scale Leaf 15N natural abundance method Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Pod harvest index PHI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. Pod harvest index Leaf quality for consumption Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf Leaf quality Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Rust disease severity on leaves method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root whorl number method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) Aphids damage method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Plant shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Physiological maturity date method The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. 15N natural abundance Seed G15NNA Seed 15N natural abundance Seed calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Plant growth habit method Observe plant growth habit and record it. 1-9 ANTP scale Pod dehiscence type DT The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. Pod dehiscence type Plant growth stage method Observe plants and record its growth stage. Rust disease severity RUSTL Rust disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. Leaf g The number of  sprouted grains Germination rate Germination rate Grain minute Seed ash content method Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. Canopy temperature depression method Halo blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Halo blight disease severity Leaf HBL The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. SH Seed height Seed height The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. Bruchid damage on seeds BRU Bruchid damage Seed Pod number per plot method Compute the pod number per plot. Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Root volume method yield productivity rate The rate of yield productivity. Seed YDD Seed yield productivity rate Mature pod color method Observe mature pod color and record it. Seed total phytates content method Colorimetric method. Pest tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Plant Pest tolerance mg/g Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method WM The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. White mold disease severity Plant White mold disease severity TNCSH Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content Plant The spread of the canopy. PLWTH Canopy width canopy width The temperature of canopies. Canopy Canopy temperature temperature CT mmol/m2/s Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. Pod width method Plant The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Stress tolerance  Stress tolerance g/kg The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. temperature depression Canopy Canopy temperature depression CTD CIAT pod cross section scale Stem The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. SBR Stem biomass reduction biomass reduction Leaf ANTL The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves Anthracnose disease severity Seed iron content method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. area index Leaf area index LAI The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. Leaf Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). g/sample Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene bgm1 The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Plant 1-9 ASCP scale 1-9 LH scale persistence The persistence of leaves at harvest time. LP Leaf Leaf persistence Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method secondary color The secondary color, when present, of seeds. Seed secondary color SSC Seed kg/mm The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Disease tolerance Disease tolerance Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. seed/plot 1-9 CBBL scale length The length of pods. Pod length Pod PL cm2/sample Shoot Magnesium content The content of magnesium in shoots. Shoot magnesium content SHMC 1-9 MP scale The number of basal root whorls per plant. basal root whorl number Plant basal root whorl number BRWN Plant 1-3 Leaf persistence scale Mean root diameter mean diameter MRD Root The mean root diameter. Plant flowering photoperiod response method Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. curvature PC Pod curvature Pod The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. degree Celsius Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. YDSD, SD Seed Seed yield yield Pod biomass at R9 biomass The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PBH Pod Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. Leaf persistence method Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Seed 15N natural abundance method pod/plant nodule/plant The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. Plant LAG leaf area Plant leaf area The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL W12 Plant Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R9 method mg/kg Fusarium solani disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Pod wall biomass proportion method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Pythium spp. disease severity Pythium spp. disease severity Root PYTH geometric mean Geometric mean of hundred seed weight The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMSW Hundred seed weight Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Stem Stem biomass at R8 SBMP The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass CIAT Seed shape scale plant/m2 The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Pod biomass Pod biomass at R8 PBMP 1-9 FUSRR scale 1-9 ALS scale CIAT pod beak orientation scale TRB total root biomass Plant total root biomass The total root biomass per plant. Plant Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Seed brilliance method Plant leaf area method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. CIAT seed color pattern scale Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method Geometric mean of seed yield method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. block size =  3 ​ Seed zinc content Zinc content ZNSEED The content of zinc in seeds. Seed basal root/plant Leaf area method Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. The content of calcium in shoots. Shoot calcium content Shoot Calcium content SHCC Halo blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). mm/day m2/m2 Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method COOKT cooking time The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Seed cooking time Seed Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Pod CBBP Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Plant Plant harvested number PLHN harvested number The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale Pod beak position Pod beak position The beak position of pods. PBP kg/ha/day Plant days to flowering method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method Seed yield GMSY geometric mean The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of seed yield The water status of leaves. Leaf RWC Leaf relative water content relative water content pod/g It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. Plant effective nodules number method m/plant Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity GH method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. Plant wilting score method CIDG Seed The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. carbon isotope discrimination Seed carbon isotope discrimination Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Basal root growth angle method Measure basal root angle and record it. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. TNCST total non-structural carbohydrates content Shoot The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. Shoot ash content ASHSH ash content CIAT Stem pigmentation scale Potassium content Seed potassium content The content of potassium in seeds. KSEED Seed Pod dehiscence type scale pigmentation SP The prominent color of stems. Stem Stem pigmentation 1-9 APH scale Flower color method Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Plant days to flowering Plant days to flowering DF The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Crop evapotranspiration rate method Measure with a ET gage. Pod beak orientation PBO The pod beak orientation. beak orientation Pod Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. DSI Seed yield drought susceptibility index Seed yield drought susceptibility index Plant days to physiological maturity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale Root depth method Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method Emerging cotyledon color method Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. Plant seed yield Plant YDPL seed yield Delta 13C (0/00) Seed SDPRO The content of protein in seeds. Seed protein content Protein content 1-9 ALSP scale Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Plant total root biomass method Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. Halo blight disease severity on pods Pod HBP Halo blight disease severity seed/pod brilliance Seed SDBR Seed brilliance The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. Iron content The content of iron in seeds. Seed FESEED Seed iron content nodules number The number of nodules per plant. Plant Plant nodules number NN Seed shape method Observe and score seed shape. 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower standard color method The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods Ascochyta blight disease severity ASCP Pod Leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Mean root diameter method Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. basal root length Plant Plant basal root length BRL The basal root length per plant. 1-9 CBBP scale BRN The number of basal roots per plant. basal root number Plant basal root number Plant Leaf Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves ASCL The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. Ascochyta blight disease severity Seed cooking time method Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale 1-9 PYTH scale Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method CIAT mature pod color scale FVFM Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Web blight disease severity method g/plant cm3/plant degree Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot magnesium content method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Shoot ash content method Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. PMDATE physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date Plant 1-9 WM scale Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. Seed size method Shoot calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. The total root length per plant. Plant Plant total root length TRL total root lenght Mature pod color The color of pods at physiological maturity. MPDCOL Mature pod color Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale scale_of Seed primary color method Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Basal root number method 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale Hundred seed weight method Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Plant nodules number method Record nodules number per plant . Specific root length method Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Leaf biomass at R8 LB The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Leaf biomass The predominant color of seeds. Seed primary color Seed primary color PSC seed/g cm2/plant Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Seed harvest index method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) White mold disease severity method Plant Leafhopper damage LH The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. Leafhopper damage 1-9 WB scale Plant stand count Number The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area Plant PlC SDPHY The content of total phytates in seeds. total phytates content Seed total phytates content Seed Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Seed number method Compute the leaf area index. Leaf area index method White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) Seed nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. Plant seed number method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Plant harvested number per m2 method Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Plant pod number PDPL Pod The number of pods per plant. number cooking time COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Seed cooking time Seed Pod partitioning index method Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 1-9 FLS scale 1-9 HBP scale kg/m2 mm Seed primary color PSC The predominant color of seeds. primary color Seed Plant nodules weight method Record the weight of nodules per plant. variable_of Southern blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Bruchid damage on seeds method 1-9 RS scale Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Seed yield kg/ha computation method Plant harvested number count method Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Seed size for target use/market Grain size for traget use/market Seed size acceptable for given use or market Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Pod wall biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale Leaf chlorophyll content method Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Flower wings color method Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Canopy width method 1-3 Seed size scale 1-9 ASCL scale Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. Pod dehiscence type method Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Plant seed yield method The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant Southern blight disease severity Southern blight disease severity SB Plant Plant flowering photoperiod response PHOR flowering photoperiod response The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. g/g Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method CIAT plant pod position scale Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Seed potassium content method method_of