GMSY CIAT I. M. Rao Local lesions, has protected I gene L 3 Cuboid Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT I. M. Rao PLWTH From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 Straight 1 CIAT TNCSHF I. M. Rao From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 3 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves I. M. Rao CIAT GFI Gloria Mosquera WMG CIAT MRD CIAT I. M. Rao 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes 1 No symptoms Stephen Beebe bc3 CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PBO Stephen Beebe CIAT NENCB Stephen Beebe GMPLOT CIAT DLB CIAT I. M. Rao 8 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size GRSTG CIAT I. M. Rao SHNCF CIAT I. M. Rao RUSTFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao PPE CBBFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao TRLPA CIAT I. M. Rao TNCSTF Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 7 APH Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT no pattern 0 Stephen Beebe FLCOL CIAT HBGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT FESEED Stephen Beebe 5 Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes No visible disease symptoms 1 Stephen Beebe CIAT POM PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT Stephen Beebe YDD CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SS CIAT I. M. Rao GMDM 1 Highest rank CIAT SBR I. M. Rao 1 Purple 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ASCFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT TRBPA CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege DF CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Increased yellowing and curling of leaves 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage SHBF CIAT I. M. Rao WBF Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe PL dull 1 Infested plants with considerable growth delay 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT LH Gloria Mosquera SBG CIAT SC Stephen Beebe CIAT 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Stephen Beebe CIAT SSZ 2 Center Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Stephen Beebe CIAT PW 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area FDATE CIAT CIAT CBBFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT I. M. Rao TRL Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 2 RSF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Determinate bush 1 TNCS CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT LL I. M. Rao No visible disease symptoms 1 HBFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT HP 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. 9 entity MPF Gloria Mosquera CIAT purple 5 CIAT I. M. Rao CTD 7 Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 PDPOS CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Red Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy 3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Gloria Mosquera ANTFP CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao SHPHCF Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 White 4 No visible disease symptoms 1 Stephen Beebe CIAT SPLO CIAT PMDATE I. M. Rao CIAT LAF ZNSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system CIAT I. M. Rao CSEED 2 Red I. M. Rao CIDL CIAT STBH CIAT I. M. Rao HI CIAT I. M. Rao 9 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves RVG CIAT I. M. Rao 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Stephen Beebe PC CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PBP 2 Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches Beginning curving of the leaves 2 ECC Stephen Beebe CIAT Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity 5 CIAT PBMP I. M. Rao 1 white Stephen Beebe CIAT SCP 3 Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT BRU 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 red 4 to 10 days delay 2 CIAT I. M. Rao DSI -, Absence of gene 0 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage 1 CIAT AWE I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTFL Straight 2 No visible disease symptoms 1 Stephen Beebe CIAT YDHA SBH ASHS CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao ET Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSF 5 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 6 I. M. Rao KSEED CIAT 3 11 to 19 days delay OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SHPCF I. M. Rao CIAT 5 Truncate 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Moderate infection CIAT Daniel Debouck GH SPE CIAT I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCGL SP Stephen Beebe CIAT Higher of 80 nodules 1 3 Large (>40g) 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Stephen Beebe COOKT CIAT 7 80 to 99 days delay RVF CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe CIAT PSC NENBB Stephen Beebe CIAT 4 Kidney shaped Stephen Beebe SDBR CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 Pink 2 I. M. Rao CT CIAT 3 Infested plants with slight growth delay Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 1 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight CIAT PCS Stephen Beebe 1 No visible disease symptoms 7 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production NNF CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 8 Gloria Mosquera CIAT WMF 1 No visible disease symptoms 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce WBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao SHCCF PWBH CIAT I. M. Rao Rounded 3 Mosaic, susceptible M Stephen Beebe bgm1 CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT BCMNV 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 Stephen Beebe CIAT BGYMVG No wilting 1 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 SBF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 DT Stephen Beebe CIAT HBFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT SSz_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT I. M. Rao SCMR MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Green 1 I. M. Rao BRGAF CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage FLS Gloria Mosquera CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SW begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod R8 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area 3 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area 3 shiny acronym CIAT TRB I. M. Rao Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod 9 CIAT SH Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate 7 1 Small (< 25g) SDPRO Stephen Beebe CIAT When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme R5 PYTHF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Gloria Mosquera MPG CIAT Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 5 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 Higher of 240 nodules 1 CIAT RSG Gloria Mosquera From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 3 VRD CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PWBP I. M. Rao Common Bean ontology DPM CIAT I. M. Rao 1 Base CIAT SDPHY Stephen Beebe No visible disease symptoms 1 G15NNA CIAT I. M. Rao ASCFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 CIAT I. M. Rao NWF CIAT I. M. Rao BRWN 40 to 59 days delay 5 No visible disease symptoms 1 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus ASHSHF CIAT I. M. Rao I. M. Rao PHI CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao SRL CB CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PHOR Stephen Beebe 3 Lowest rank Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 4 1 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) PLHT CIAT I. M. Rao 4 Light to moderate infection CIAT PDPL I. M. Rao 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 Stephen Beebe CIAT BGYMVF 7 Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area PlCEm CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 I. M. Rao FVFM CIAT Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves 3 J speckled Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. P I. M. Rao PPI CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy 7 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 2 From 121 to 240 nodules of large size H, Recombinant line 2 CIAT RWC I. M. Rao 4 Figure of eight 6 Variable (specify) FUSRRG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao BRN Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 5 4 Combination of 1, 2 and 3 EmPerc CIAT white 1 begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants R9 CIAT LB I. M. Rao 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 9 Stephen Beebe PLPLOT CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. CIAT WC Stephen Beebe 1 Purple 2 Slightly curved 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Gloria Mosquera CIAT BSM 9 Death plants Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area 3 6 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy SCOND CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 1 No visible disease symptoms 5 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 2 Moderate to high infection 6 Stephen Beebe CIAT SSC ALSFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT 4 From 61 to 120 nodules of large size SL Stephen Beebe CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT PYTHG Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 No visible disease symptoms 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 1 Represents no leaf loss 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. I. M. Rao CIAT SHBG 4 Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy Over 100 days delay 8 3 All leaves persistent -, Absence of gene 0 CIAT I. M. Rao NSEED 1 No visible disease symptoms Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas From 41 to 80 nodules of large size 2 Stor_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 PSC_CompRank_Bl3 CIAT I. M. Rao L15NNA Necrotic reaction, has I gene N others 9 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 Downward (curved to ventral side) 3 5 Determinate climber Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 7 Stephen Beebe SDPD CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT W12 No symptoms, has recessive resistance O I. M. Rao PBH CIAT No damage 1 3 Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches 4 Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 6 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBGL SBMP CIAT I. M. Rao Persistent green 6 YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected MPDCOL Stephen Beebe CIAT 2 Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSG 1 +, Presence of gene Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 4 Stephen Beebe YDPL CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 CIAT I. M. Rao MSEED 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. 1 No visible disease symptoms Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas cream-beige 2 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy 8 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation M Mosaic, susceptible When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V4 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size 4 GMSW CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 9 Extremely high infection PPP Stephen Beebe CIAT +, Presence of gene 1 6 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area 7 3 yellow Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Gloria Mosquera CIAT FUSRRF Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis 7 CIDG CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Light infection 3 Pink Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached 4 Variable (specify) Infested plants with severe growth delay 7 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches Curved leaves 3 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 CIAT I. M. Rao TNCLF Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Curved 3 1 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 5 Very pale green PSEED Stephen Beebe CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 3 Other (specify) Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 3 Stephen Beebe CIAT LP 2 Ovate LAG CIAT I. M. Rao 1 Flat Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions 5 4 brown-maroon 9 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT I. M. Rao WILTS B bicolor Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 pink 2 CIAT RUSTGL Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 Less of 10 nodules 9 2 Middle rank 3 Purple Completely defoliated plants 9 red 3 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation 9 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) Gloria Mosquera ANTGL CIAT All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods 9 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size 5 PLM2 Stephen Beebe CIAT 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 pink 5 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. 7 5 Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy V0 This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination 5 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No damage 9 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Stephen Beebe 100SW CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches 9 No visible disease symptoms 1 6 Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 6 Other (specify) 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Oval CIAT I. M. Rao SHMCF 9 Less of 30 nodules 7 purple M mottled 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 60 to 79 days delay 7 High infection Green 3 9 Infested plants dead or almost dead Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 5 Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing R6 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower 2 50% of the leaves have dropped Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 1 No visible disease symptoms Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 semi-shiny 2 LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege No symptoms O Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 LAI CIAT I. M. Rao Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation 9 5 Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. CIAT BRL I. M. Rao 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 1 Dark purple Green 2 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 20 to 39 days delay 4 V3 When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Other 5 5 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 CIAT I. M. Rao YPE 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods 9 Very high infection 8 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation 9 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded V2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 0 to 3 days delay 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 2 Medium (25g-40g) 4 lavender 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas All leaves have dropped 1 4 Recurved 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 2 Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. C black 8 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas variable (specify) 6 attribute Very light infection 2 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 8 3 Top 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Rounded 1 P pinto Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. S Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 5 9 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident 3 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface R striped Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected Yellow 4 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size V Variable 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 pod/plant Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Leaf chlorophyll content method Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Canopy width method BGYMVS The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Seed Seed size The size of the seeds. SSZ size Shoot The content of phosphorus in shoots. SHPHC Phosphorus content Shoot phosphorus content SPLA The number of seeds per plant. number Seed Plant seed number Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCS total non-structural carbohydrates content Seed The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. cm 1-9 FLS scale Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency Plant stand count method Pod wall biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. kg/ha Shoot The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. total non-structural carbohydrates content Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCSH The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. PPI partitioning index Pod partitioning index Pod PWBH Pod wall biomass at R9 Pod wall The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. biomass The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Disease tolerance Disease tolerance Plant total lenght The total root length per sample or area unit. TRLPA Root Total root length Comparative ranking by users method Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ The temperature of canopies. Canopy temperature Canopy temperature CT Basal root growth angle Basal root The growth angle of basal roots. BRGA growth angle Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. Shoot biomass method The prominent color of wings. wings color Flower Flower wings color WC agronomic water efficiency AWE Crop The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop agronomic water efficiency Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed width method Shoot ash content Shoot The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. ash content ASHSH mmol/m2/s Plant Bean Stem Maggot damage The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. BSM Bean Stem Maggot damage Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Plant wilting score method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. PBH The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Pod biomass Pod biomass at R9 Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. Plant total root biomass method Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods Pod ASCP Ascochyta blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. Seed color pattern method Seed total phytates content method Colorimetric method. Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Plant height method Plant The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. PMDATE physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method 1-9 PYTH scale Seed size Seed The size of the seeds. SSZ size Crop agronomic water efficiency method Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. Leaf RWC The water status of leaves. Leaf relative water content relative water content Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMDM Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity geometric mean Plant days to physiological maturity The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. SCP Seed color pattern Seed color pattern Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. Pod dehiscence type method curvature Pod PC The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. Pod curvature Angular Leaf Spot disease severity Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Pod ALSP Pod wall biomass proportion method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Seed phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. 1-9 WM scale Emergence percentage method The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Floury leaf spot disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). Leafhopper damage method 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Specific root length method Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Basal root growth angle method Measure basal root angle and record it. Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root length method Pod cross section PCS Pod cross section The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. % Plant BCMNV Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction The reaction to BCMNV infection. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot potassium content method Halo blight disease severity HBL Leaf The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Halo blight disease severity on leaves Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. TNCST total non-structural carbohydrates content Seed yield production efficiency method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower color method The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. Aphids damage APH Aphis damage Plant mg/kg FLS Floury leaf spot disease severity Floury leaf spot disease severity Leaf The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Seed iron content method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Hypocotyl pigmentation HP Hypocotyl The coloration of hypocotyls. pigmentation CSEED Seed The content of calcium in seeds. Calcium content Seed calcium content PL Pod length length Pod The length of pods. Pod beak orientation PBO Pod beak orientation The pod beak orientation. Growth stage scale Rhizoctonia disease severity RS The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia disease severity Root 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Mean root diameter method Ranking:3 Crop evapotranspiration rate method Measure with a ET gage. Seed quality Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Seed quality Grain YDSD, SD The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed Seed yield yield The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves Leaf ANTL Anthracnose disease severity ASHS ash content Seed ash content The content of ash in seeds. Seed Halo blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf CIDL Record nodules number per plant . Plant nodules number method 1-9 ASCL scale Halo blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). seed/plot Canopy width The spread of the canopy. PLWTH canopy width Plant Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Leaf 15N natural abundance method Pod production efficiency method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area number Seed The number of seeds per sample or area unit. Seed number SPLO W12 Plant Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. length SL Seed Seed length Record the weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight method PHI harvest index Pod Pod harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. Seed harvest index method Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 plant/plot Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). CBBP Pod The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods 1-9 HBP scale Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method 1-9 ANTL scale Mature pod color method Observe mature pod color and record it. Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed zinc content method 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale Hundred seed weight method Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Marketability  Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. Marketability Grain Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Seed 15N natural abundance method Macrophomina disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) Seed potassium content The content of potassium in seeds. Potassium content Seed KSEED White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) TRBPA Total root biomass The total root biomass per sample or area unit. total biomass Root CIAT pod cross section scale Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Seed calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Stress tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Stress tolerance  Plant Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Plant growth stage method Observe plants and record its growth stage. 1-9 HBL scale cm3/plant CTD Canopy temperature depression Canopy temperature depression The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R9 method pigmentation SP Stem pigmentation Stem The prominent color of stems. mm Pod width width The width of pods. Pod PW 1-9 ASCP scale Seed size method Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale Plant Plant shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. SHBG shoot biomass day Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Stem biomass reduction The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. SBR Stem biomass reduction plant/m2 LAI area index The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. Leaf area index Leaf 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Shoot ash content method Plant pod position method Observe pod position on plants record it. 100SW Hundred seed weight The weight of hundred seeds. Seed weight Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Seed protein content NIRS method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. The color of pods at physiological maturity. Mature pod MPDCOL color Mature pod color Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant leaf area method Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method Comparative ranking by farmers method Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ SHPC Shoot potassium content Shoot Potassium content The content of potassium in shoots. flowering date Plant The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. FDATE Flowering date Leaf stomatal conductance method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. Plant basal root length BRL basal root length The basal root length per plant. Plant SDBR The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. Seed brilliance brilliance Seed Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. Plant seed number method Nitrogen content SHNC Shoot The content of nitrogen in shoots. Shoot nitrogen content Root SRL The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. Specific root length specific lenght production efficiency SPE Seed Seed production efficiency The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Fusarium solani disease severity GH method 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale Plant PLHN harvested number Plant harvested number The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. Seed filling index method Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. Plant flowering photoperiod response method Leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R8 method Seed moisture content method Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. bc3 Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Plant The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Southern blight disease severity Plant SB Southern blight disease severity LP persistence The persistence of leaves at harvest time. Leaf Leaf persistence Stem biomass reduction method Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Root The plant rooting depth. depth Root depth VRD Measured by Kjeldahl method. Seed nitrogen content method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method g/kg Pod width method Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Plant Plant total root length total root lenght The total root length per plant. TRL Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction BGYMV Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Plant The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. 1-9 RS scale CB Shoot Shoot biomass at R8 biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. Seed cooking time method Web blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Pod dehiscence type scale Plant seed yield method Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Pod Anthracnose disease severity on pods Anthracnose disease severity ANTP The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Seed shape method Observe and score seed shape. White mold disease severity The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. WM White mold disease severity Plant Plant harvested number count method Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Southern blight disease severity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Plant days to flowering method Leaf area method Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. CIAT flower color scale Plant harvested number per m2 method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. TNCL Leaf The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. total non-structural carbohydrates content Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content kg/m2 The shape of seeds. Seed shape SS Seed shape The content of protein in seeds. Protein content Seed protein content SDPRO Seed Seed Seed width The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. SW width The loss of leaves. loss LL Leaf loss Leaf The number of  sprouted grains Germination rate Grain Germination rate Seed CIDG Seed carbon isotope discrimination carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. Plant The wilting score of plants. Plant wilting score WILTS wilting score Root Pythium spp. disease severity PYTH Pythium spp. disease severity The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Shoot calcium content The content of calcium in shoots. Shoot SHCC Calcium content Taste  taste Grain Taste of seed Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Total root length method L15NNA Leaf 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. 15N natural abundance Leaf Seed ash content method Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Plant nodules number NN nodules number Plant The number of nodules per plant. Compute the pod number per plot. Pod number per plot method Seed yield productivity rate yield productivity rate YDD Seed The rate of yield productivity. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R8 method Seed phosphorus content The content of phosphorus in seeds. PSEED Phosphorus content Seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. YDSD, SD Seed Seed yield YPE seed yield production efficiency Plant Seed yield production efficiency The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. GH Plant Plant growth habit The growth habit the plants. growth habit CIAT seed brilliance scale Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. Pod length method 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Seed iron content Iron content Seed FESEED The content of iron in seeds. The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. Crop ET Crop evapotranspiration rate evapotranspiration rate Seed POM moisture content The content of moisture in seeds. Seed moisture content Leaf biomass at R8 LB The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Leaf biomass days to physiological maturity The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. DPM Plant days to physiological maturity Plant Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Plant PLHT height Plant height The plant height. Macrophomina disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Emerging cotyledon ECC Emerging cotyledon color The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. color Leaf The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. CBBL Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. 1-9 LH scale Hundred seed weight The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMSW geometric mean Geometric mean of hundred seed weight Seed Bruchid damage on seeds BRU Bruchid damage The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. minute Seed number method Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Seed The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. COOKT cooking time Seed cooking time Seed PSC Seed primary color The predominant color of seeds. primary color Shoot calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. m/plant The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMSY Geometric mean of seed yield Seed yield geometric mean 1-9 ALSP scale MP Plant Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. HBP Pod Halo blight disease severity on pods Halo blight disease severity 1-9 CBBP scale Pod dehiscence type The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. dehiscence type DT Pod Plant growth stage GRSTG Plant The growth stage of plants. growth stage Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II Leaf FVFM The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. quantum yield of photosystem II The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. area Leaf area LAF Leaf Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R9 method Plant The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. PMDATA physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date Seed primary color method Observe and record the primary color of seeds. 1-9 ALS scale 1-9 CBBL scale mg/g Seed Seed cooking time cooking time COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Root depth method Seed HI Seed harvest index harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Leaf loss method Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. 1-9 APH scale Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Rust disease severity on leaves method The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. bgm1 Plant Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene production efficiency Pod production efficiency Pod The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. PPE NSEED Seed nitrogen content Nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in seeds. Seed Quantification of symptom development Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Root The mean root diameter. mean diameter Mean root diameter MRD Canopy temperature depression method Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. Observe pod curvature and record it. Pod curvature method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Seed yield kg/ha computation method Plant shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed height method Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Seed brilliance method Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Pod seed number method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Plant days to physiological maturity method EmPerc Percentage of emerged plants Emergence percentage The percentage of successfully emerged plants Plant CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale CIAT pod beak position scale Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method Stem pigmentation method Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. pod/g Plant total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Flower Flower standard color SC The prominent color of standards. standard color kg/mm Grain Seed size acceptable for given use or market Seed size for target use/market size for traget use/market Zinc content Seed zinc content Seed The content of zinc in seeds. ZNSEED Plant PlC Plant stand count Number The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area Measured by Kjeldahl method. Shoot nitrogen content method RUSTL Rust disease severity The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. Rust disease severity on leaves Leaf Physiological maturity date method Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Pest tolerance Plant Pest tolerance The root volume per sample or area unit. RVF Root Root volume volume Shoot phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Aphids damage method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) g/g Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. Emerging cotyledon color method Plant RVG The root volume per plant. Plant root volume root volume Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Shoot biomass at R8 method 1-9 SB scale primary color The predominant color of seeds. PSC Seed primary color Seed Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. SPAD unit Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) White mold disease severity method seed/plant Fusarium solani disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Plant basal root whorl number method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. 0/00 Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Flowering date method Plant effective nodules number method It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. YDPL Plant The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. seed yield Plant seed yield 1-9 FUSRR scale The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Leaf Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity SSC Seed The secondary color, when present, of seeds. secondary color Seed secondary color The number of basal roots per plant. Plant Plant basal root number BRN basal root number Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Storability  Grain Storability Seed Seed total phytates content total phytates content SDPHY The content of total phytates in seeds. 1-9 MP scale CIAT plant pod position scale 1-9 ANTP scale Seed The content of magnesium in seeds. Magnesium content Seed magnesium content MSEED The weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight Plant nodules weight NW Observe pod cross section and record it. Pod cross section method Southern blight disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Geometric mean of seed yield method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. seed/pod m/g The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. Fusarium solani disease severity Root FUSRR Fusarium solani disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Seed 15N natural abundance Seed 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. G15NNA Delta 13C (0/00) Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Leaf relative water content method Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Pod beak orientation method Observe pod beak orientation and record it. Hypocotyl pigmentation method Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method basal root whorl/plant CIAT seed color scale Plant The total root biomass per plant. total root biomass TRB Plant total root biomass 1-9 BSM scale The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. PBMP Pod biomass Pod biomass at R8 cm2/sample Flower Flower color color The most prominent color of flowers. FLCOL Root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Plant pod number Pod number The number of pods per plant. PDPL scale_of Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Pod partitioning index method PPP The number of pods per sample or area unit. number Pod Pod number Plant Web blight disease severity WB The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Web blight disease severity CIAT pod curvature scale g Leaf Leaf quality Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf quality for consumption 1-5 Plant growth habit scale Date (yyyymmdd) Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. Seed filling index The seed filling index. GFI Seed filling index basal root whorl number Plant The number of basal root whorls per plant. BRWN Plant basal root whorl number Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method nodule/plant degree Celsius Bruchid damage on seeds method Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. CIAT pod beak orientation scale The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass Stem biomass at R8 SBMP Stem Bean Stem Maggot damage method Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). Seed yield drought susceptibility index DSI The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. Seed yield drought susceptibility index DF days to flowering Plant The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant days to flowering Leaf area index method Compute the leaf area index. 1-3 Seed size scale Leaf Leaf chlorophyll content chlorophyll content The chlorophyll content on leaves. SCMR mm/day Pod wall biomass proportion pod wall biomass proportion The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. PWBP Pod variable_of cm3/m2 Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Overall performance Overall performance Plant The number of seeds per pod. number SDPD Pod seed number Seed method_of Plant flowering photoperiod response flowering photoperiod response Plant PHOR The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. overall performance versus local Plant Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety Overall performance over  local CIAT Stem pigmentation scale Plant Plant pod position pod position The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. PDPOS m2/m2 Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). index Plant effective nodules number effective nodules number The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. Plant NEN g/plant BCMNV scale Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower wings color method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method Stem Stem biomass at R9 biomass STBH The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. cm2/plant Seed potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Leaf stomatal conductance The stomatal conductance of leaves. Leaf SCOND stomatal conductance Seed yield productivity rate method Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. seed/g Pod The beak position of pods. beak position Pod beak position PBP CIAT mature pod color scale Pythium spp. disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Basal root number method Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. 1-9 WB scale 1-3 Leaf persistence scale Plant LH Leafhopper damage Leafhopper damage The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. height SH The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. Seed Seed height 1-9 RUSTL scale Flower standard color method Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Pod beak position method Observe pod beak position and record it. Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Rhizoctonia disease severity method km/m2 g/plot Leaf ASCL Ascochyta blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves Shoot biomass SHBF Shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Dead leaf biomass at R8 method 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale kg/ha/day CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. degree Seed production efficiency method Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area biomass Dead leaf biomass at R8 Dead leaf The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. DLB Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method g/sample Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot magnesium content method Leaf persistence method Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. The content of magnesium in shoots. Shoot Shoot magnesium content SHMC Magnesium content Web blight disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. Canopy temperature method CIAT Seed shape scale Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. pod/plot CIAT seed color pattern scale block size =  3 ​ basal root/plant 1-9 Leaf loss scale The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. leaf area Plant leaf area Plant LAG