2 Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Stephen Beebe CIAT COOKT Slightly curved 2 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao PDPOS CIAT SBF Gloria Mosquera Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 3 Top 2 Red CIAT ALSF Gloria Mosquera FESEED Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT DF PLM2 Stephen Beebe CIAT CIDL I. M. Rao CIAT NENBB Stephen Beebe CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 -, Absence of gene 0 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods 9 From 41 to 80 nodules of large size 2 3 shiny CIAT BSM Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Stephen Beebe CIAT PSEED 9 All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods LH Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas MSEED I. M. Rao CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 P pinto CIAT I. M. Rao ASHSHF SHBG I. M. Rao CIAT 9 Infested plants dead or almost dead CIAT I. M. Rao NNF Stephen Beebe HP CIAT GH CIAT Daniel Debouck White 4 I. M. Rao CIAT MRD 8 Over 100 days delay Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 5 I. M. Rao CIAT TRLPA PPP Stephen Beebe CIAT 8 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves RSF CIAT Gloria Mosquera 2 Straight Stephen Beebe CIAT BGYMVG I. M. Rao CIAT CTD 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus MPF Gloria Mosquera CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage No symptoms, has recessive resistance O 3 Rounded Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation 8 CIAT I. M. Rao CSEED 3 From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 6 Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity I. M. Rao SHNCF CIAT CIAT WMF Gloria Mosquera 1 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) C Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SDBR Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao WILTS CIAT 3 red Stephen Beebe FLCOL CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 Other (specify) 6 I. M. Rao RWC CIAT Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 2 Pink 1 No visible disease symptoms Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 0 to 3 days delay 1 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSG Rounded 1 3 Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Gloria Mosquera MPG CIAT CIAT PW Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao PBH I. M. Rao CIAT BRN Stephen Beebe PLPLOT CIAT CIAT ASHS I. M. Rao Necrotic reaction, has I gene N CIAT FUSRRF Gloria Mosquera CIAT PWBH I. M. Rao CIAT HBGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT SP Stephen Beebe Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 4 7 purple PWBP CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT SDPHY Stephen Beebe TRL I. M. Rao CIAT SDPRO Stephen Beebe CIAT SBH Stephen Beebe CIAT YDHA YPE I. M. Rao CIAT 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods I. M. Rao CIAT G15NNA I. M. Rao CIAT PLWTH Stephen Beebe CIAT ECC CIAT I. M. Rao PLHT 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions 9 2 Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches HI CIAT I. M. Rao 1 +, Presence of gene Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBGL DSI I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SH I. M. Rao BRL CIAT Combination of 1, 2 and 3 4 Stephen Beebe PC CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT GMPLOT 9 Extremely high infection CIAT I. M. Rao GFI Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 I. M. Rao CIAT PBMP I. M. Rao CIAT SBR Gloria Mosquera CIAT RUSTFL LL I. M. Rao CIAT Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 2 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 CIAT Stephen Beebe YDPL Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 Gloria Mosquera CIAT WBF Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate 7 APH Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT Gloria Mosquera RUSTGL CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 PSC_CompRank_Bl3 Small (< 25g) 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Stephen Beebe CIAT SSC Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 I. M. Rao CIAT TNCS HBFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT 5 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface SCMR I. M. Rao CIAT SHBF CIAT I. M. Rao No damage 1 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao CIAT TNCLF LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 LB I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SPLO Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 CIAT PlCEm R6 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower 9 Less of 10 nodules 8 Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 4 GMSW I. M. Rao CIAT 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue CIAT I. M. Rao PDPL 3 Curved leaves Stephen Beebe CIAT ZNSEED From 61 to 120 nodules of small size 6 1 No visible disease symptoms SW Stephen Beebe CIAT OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Stephen Beebe CIAT SL Very light infection 2 1 No visible disease symptoms LP CIAT Stephen Beebe I. M. Rao CIAT DLB 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 6 SC Stephen Beebe CIAT When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded V2 FDATE CIAT Stephen Beebe YDD CIAT SCOND I. M. Rao CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 1 Purple 7 Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy DT Stephen Beebe CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Stor_CompRank_RK3 2 Medium (25g-40g) 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao LAG 4 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size CBBFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao CIDG From 121 to 240 nodules of large size 2 Figure of eight 4 FVFM CIAT I. M. Rao 1 No symptoms 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus No visible disease symptoms 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Stephen Beebe CIAT MPDCOL pink 2 PPE CIAT I. M. Rao 5 Very pale green 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. Mosaic, susceptible M From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 6 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SHMCF I. M. Rao CIAT 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 yellow 6 Persistent green R9 begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCFP M Mosaic, susceptible POM Stephen Beebe CIAT Stephen Beebe SS CIAT Gloria Mosquera FLS CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PBO CIAT I. M. Rao BRGAF Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 I. M. Rao CIAT KSEED 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination V0 I. M. Rao SHPHCF CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT LAF Middle rank 2 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 Stephen Beebe CIAT PCS 60 to 79 days delay 6 STBH I. M. Rao CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 5 Determinate climber CIAT I. M. Rao BRWN Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT BRU Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTFL PHI I. M. Rao CIAT Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. P Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 white 1 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCGL B bicolor Yellow 4 CIAT ANTGL Gloria Mosquera 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation 9 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SSZ CIAT Stephen Beebe Gloria Mosquera CIAT PYTHF W12 Stephen Beebe CIAT SHCCF I. M. Rao CIAT CIAT WMG Gloria Mosquera Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 CIAT LAI I. M. Rao Green 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 2 cream-beige 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 0 no pattern brown-maroon 4 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 CIAT ALSFP Gloria Mosquera 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas NENCB Stephen Beebe CIAT Moderate infection 5 Variable (specify) 4 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter 7 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation FUSRRG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe PSC SCP Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT AWE I. M. Rao 3 Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 CIAT PMDATE 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis Gloria Mosquera CIAT RSG 9 Less of 30 nodules M mottled Gloria Mosquera ASCFL CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 3 From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 1 No visible disease symptoms Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches 3 bc3 Stephen Beebe CIAT Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 5 6 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Center 2 1 Determinate bush VRD I. M. Rao CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFL 7 From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area NSEED I. M. Rao CIAT L15NNA I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SPLA 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT PL Stephen Beebe 5 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected PPI I. M. Rao CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Light to moderate infection 4 Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area 3 PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT V Variable Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Stephen Beebe CIAT bgm1 CIAT I. M. Rao SHPCF No wilting 1 YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 5 pink Other (specify) 3 SBMP CIAT I. M. Rao No visible disease symptoms 1 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 4 From 61 to 120 nodules of large size Gloria Mosquera CIAT WBG Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area 7 When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Common Bean ontology 1 Base 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 4 20 to 39 days delay 6 Variable (specify) Gloria Mosquera PYTHG CIAT TNCSHF CIAT I. M. Rao Dark purple 1 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas R8 begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches 7 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 7 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area 3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area 7 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area 1 No visible disease symptoms 2 Ovate 5 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No visible disease symptoms PBP Stephen Beebe CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas V4 When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded I. M. Rao CIAT RVG I. M. Rao SRL CIAT 3 Large (>40g) I. M. Rao CIAT GMSY 2 Beginning curving of the leaves I. M. Rao CIAT TRBPA 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus lavender 4 Stephen Beebe CIAT SDPD 5 Infested plants with considerable growth delay Stephen Beebe WC CIAT 1 dull 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area S Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. CIAT I. M. Rao CB 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 CIAT I. M. Rao SPE Green 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage CIAT CT I. M. Rao 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected others 9 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production 7 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 Flat BCMNV Stephen Beebe CIAT Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 3 Infested plants with slight growth delay 7 Infested plants with severe growth delay 5 40 to 59 days delay striped R I. M. Rao CIAT ET L Local lesions, has protected I gene 1 No visible disease symptoms J speckled Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 2 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues 9 TRB CIAT I. M. Rao SBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT 0 -, Absence of gene purple 5 6 red Pink 3 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area All leaves persistent 3 HBFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 3 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Oval 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 7 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 9 EmPerc CIAT Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 5 attribute Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight 5 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. 7 5 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area Green 2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Straight 1 4 Kidney shaped CIAT I. M. Rao DPM Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod 9 3 Cuboid 1 No visible disease symptoms I. M. Rao CIAT GMDM 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) 2 3 Curved 1 No visible disease symptoms 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 I. M. Rao CIAT GRSTG When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached R7 6 variable (specify) Stephen Beebe BGYMVF CIAT 1 No damage Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 black 8 7 High infection 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 8 Very high infection Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas All leaves have dropped 1 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 3 11 to 19 days delay Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) 1 entity SSz_CompRank_Rk3 RVF I. M. Rao CIAT CIAT PHOR Stephen Beebe 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Purple 3 5 Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity From 10 to 20 nodules of small size 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 1 Purple Stephen Beebe CIAT 100SW Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT ANTFP Gloria Mosquera Increased yellowing and curling of leaves 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 1 +, Presence of gene Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation 9 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge 4 to 10 days delay 2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. Light infection 3 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. I. M. Rao CIAT NWF No visible disease symptoms 1 Higher of 240 nodules 1 CIAT I. M. Rao TNCSTF Higher of 80 nodules 1 6 Moderate to high infection Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves 9 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves 3 2 Red Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 4 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 9 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 50% of the leaves have dropped 3 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 6 3 Lowest rank Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 Downward (curved to ventral side) 3 R5 When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme 1 No visible disease symptoms 9 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes 5 acronym Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage 1 No visible disease symptoms 9 Completely defoliated plants Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions 5 white 1 2 semi-shiny 4 Recurved 2 H, Recombinant line O No symptoms 1 Highest rank From 30 to 60 nodules of small size 8 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 5 Truncate 5 5 Other 7 80 to 99 days delay Represents no leaf loss 1 Death plants 9 SP Stem pigmentation The prominent color of stems. Stem pigmentation Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed width method kg/m2 length The length of pods. Pod PL Pod length Plant PMDATE The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Physiological maturity date physiological maturity date Leaf chlorophyll content method Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Pod seed number method Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) White mold disease severity method The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. Plant harvested number Plant harvested number PLHN Seed harvest index method Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 0/00 mmol/m2/s seed/pod The content of potassium in seeds. Seed Seed potassium content KSEED Potassium content plant/plot The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II Leaf FVFM quantum yield of photosystem II Web blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Flowering date method 1-9 WB scale Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Rust disease severity on leaves method Pod Pod harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. PHI harvest index SDPHY Seed total phytates content Seed total phytates content The content of total phytates in seeds. The content of ash in seeds. ASHS ash content Seed Seed ash content Leaf 15N natural abundance L15NNA 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Leaf size for traget use/market Seed size acceptable for given use or market Seed size for target use/market Grain nodule/plant Canopy temperature depression method Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. ECC color Emerging cotyledon Emerging cotyledon color The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Seed phosphorus content method The number of seeds per plant. number Plant seed number Seed SPLA 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Pod Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods ASCP Ascochyta blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. pod/g Plant effective nodules number method It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Shoot ash content method Plant Aphis damage APH Aphids damage The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. Seed height Seed The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. height SH Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. Seed cooking time method Pod partitioning index Pod partitioning index The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. PPI Plant growth stage GRSTG Plant growth stage The growth stage of plants. Pythium spp. disease severity Pythium spp. disease severity PYTH The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Root Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Seed filling index method geometric mean Hundred seed weight The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight GMSW minute Plant The root volume per plant. RVG Plant root volume root volume Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. CBBL Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Leaf CIAT Seed shape scale BGYMVS The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity plant/m2 Ranking:3 Colorimetric method. Seed total phytates content method The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Seed cooking time COOKT Seed cooking time pod/plant Overall performance Overall performance Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Plant PSC The predominant color of seeds. Seed primary color Seed primary color Pod number per plot method Compute the pod number per plot. Pod curvature The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. curvature PC Pod Pod wall biomass proportion The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. PWBP Pod pod wall biomass proportion Leaf stomatal conductance method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. 1-3 Leaf persistence scale Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Plant days to physiological maturity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Leafhopper damage method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). kg/ha 1-3 Seed size scale The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. Plant effective nodules number effective nodules number Plant NEN Shoot nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method The total root length per plant. TRL Plant total root length total root lenght Plant 1-9 CBBL scale 1-9 ALS scale CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale Magnesium content Seed Seed magnesium content MSEED The content of magnesium in seeds. Flower Flower wings color wings color WC The prominent color of wings. Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. Seed color pattern method HP Hypocotyl pigmentation The coloration of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl pigmentation stomatal conductance Leaf Leaf stomatal conductance SCOND The stomatal conductance of leaves. Comparative ranking by users method Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Basal root number method Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. Shoot Shoot ash content ASHSH ash content The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. Leafhopper damage Plant The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. Leafhopper damage LH Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method The shape of seeds. shape Seed shape SS Seed Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Fusarium solani disease severity GH method Seed The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. Bruchid damage Bruchid damage on seeds BRU Web blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Plant Web blight disease severity WB Total root length The total root length per sample or area unit. TRLPA total lenght Root seed/g Leaf Halo blight disease severity HBL The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Halo blight disease severity on leaves g/kg FLS Floury leaf spot disease severity Floury leaf spot disease severity The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Leaf The number of basal root whorls per plant. Plant Plant basal root whorl number basal root whorl number BRWN The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. area Leaf area LAF Leaf Shoot The content of nitrogen in shoots. Shoot nitrogen content Nitrogen content SHNC Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by farmers method Grain Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Storability Storability  Mature pod color Mature pod MPDCOL color The color of pods at physiological maturity. Plant basal root whorl number method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method degree Celsius 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed iron content method Pod wall biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) pod position The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. Plant PDPOS Plant pod position SRL specific lenght Root The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. Specific root length Shoot Potassium content Shoot potassium content SHPC The content of potassium in shoots. Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Floury leaf spot disease severity method YDSD, SD yield Seed yield Seed The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. day YDPL Plant seed yield seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. Plant Seed height method Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. index Seed cooking time The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. COOKT Seed cooking time The content of nitrogen in seeds. Nitrogen content Seed nitrogen content Seed NSEED CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. Crop agronomic water efficiency method flowering date The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant Flowering date FDATE Plant MP Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Macrophomina disease severity Stem biomass at R9 STBH biomass The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Stem Pod dehiscence type dehiscence type The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. DT Pod 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale SCP Seed color pattern Seed color pattern The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. Stem The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. SBMP Stem biomass at R8 biomass biomass The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Pod biomass at R8 PBMP Pod Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Hundred seed weight method Fusarium solani disease severity Fusarium solani disease severity Root FUSRR The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. CIAT mature pod color scale g/plant The weight of hundred seeds. 100SW weight Hundred seed weight Seed basal root/plant The content of protein in seeds. Seed protein content Protein content SDPRO Seed Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Halo blight disease severity on pods method Stem biomass reduction SBR The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. biomass reduction Stem Plant Plant nodules weight NW nodules weight The weight of nodules per plant. Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. Plant flowering photoperiod response method number PPP Pod Pod number The number of pods per sample or area unit. SDBR Seed brilliance Seed The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. brilliance kg/mm basal root whorl/plant Seed length SL length Seed The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. 1-9 FLS scale Shoot phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pythium spp. disease severity method Hypocotyl pigmentation method Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. Stem biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. ET Crop evapotranspiration rate Crop evapotranspiration rate Leaf 15N natural abundance method Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. seed/plant 1-9 HBL scale Plant Pest tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Pest tolerance cm Leaf persistence method Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R8 method Leaf carbon isotope discrimination carbon isotope discrimination CIDL Leaf The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method Flower color method Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method 1-9 WM scale Seed calcium content CSEED Seed The content of calcium in seeds. Calcium content seed/plot Shoot The content of phosphorus in shoots. Phosphorus content Shoot phosphorus content SHPHC Seed yield productivity rate method Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. seed yield production efficiency The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Plant YPE Seed yield production efficiency CIAT pod beak orientation scale total non-structural carbohydrates content Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. TNCL Leaf Seed protein content NIRS method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Macrophomina disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) Pod beak orientation method Observe pod beak orientation and record it. TNCSH Shoot The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content total non-structural carbohydrates content Plant height method Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Plant White mold disease severity White mold disease severity The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. WM The size of the seeds. size Seed Seed size SSZ Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Seed ash content method Shoot calcium content Calcium content SHCC The content of calcium in shoots. Shoot LP The persistence of leaves at harvest time. Leaf persistence persistence Leaf The growth angle of basal roots. Basal root Basal root growth angle growth angle BRGA Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Pod partitioning index method SC Flower standard color Flower The prominent color of standards. standard color The number of seeds per pod. number Pod seed number Seed SDPD Plant seed number method Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. The plant height. Plant height PLHT Plant height temperature The temperature of canopies. CT Canopy Canopy temperature Plant canopy width The spread of the canopy. PLWTH Canopy width The rate of yield productivity. yield productivity rate Seed YDD Seed yield productivity rate 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale ZNSEED Seed zinc content Seed The content of zinc in seeds. Zinc content Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Halo blight disease severity on leaves method W12 Plant Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Seed moisture content method Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Plant growth stage method Observe plants and record its growth stage. The number of seeds per sample or area unit. number Seed Seed number SPLO Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Leaf relative water content method Canopy CTD The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. temperature depression Canopy temperature depression Leaf area index method Compute the leaf area index. Pod cross section PCS The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. Pod cross section SPAD unit Leaf area method Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. loss Leaf loss LL Leaf The loss of leaves. 1-9 Leaf loss scale ALSP Pod The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods Angular Leaf Spot disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Plant LAG Plant leaf area The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. leaf area Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Leaf biomass at R8 method Plant harvested number per m2 method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. SHBF Shoot biomass BCMNV scale Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Physiological maturity date method g/plot Leaf ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity m2/m2 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. CIDG carbon isotope discrimination Seed carbon isotope discrimination Seed Plant basal root length BRL Plant The basal root length per plant. basal root length number Plant pod number The number of pods per plant. PDPL Pod Plant Plant shoot biomass shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. SHBG NN Plant nodules number nodules number Plant The number of nodules per plant. Date (yyyymmdd) 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity geometric mean The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Plant days to physiological maturity GMDM Seed 15N natural abundance method Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. g/g Observe pod curvature and record it. Pod curvature method Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Mean root diameter method mg/kg Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Macrophomina disease severity GH method 1-9 ANTL scale Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of seed yield method Seed yield kg/ha computation method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Seed The seed filling index. filling index GFI Seed filling index Shoot biomass at R8 CB Shoot The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass The pod beak orientation. PBO Pod beak orientation Pod beak orientation Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. Seed size method TRB Plant Plant total root biomass The total root biomass per plant. total root biomass Seed SPE Seed production efficiency The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. production efficiency cm3/m2 Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Seed brilliance method Leaf Rust disease severity on leaves RUSTL Rust disease severity The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. CIAT seed color scale The wilting score of plants. Plant Plant wilting score wilting score WILTS Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Shoot magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Plant Plant days to physiological maturity days to physiological maturity DPM The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. method_of Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCS Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed zinc content method 1-9 ASCL scale Flower wings color method Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Seed harvest index HI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed harvest index Leaf loss method Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Plant bgm1 Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene The plant rooting depth. depth VRD Root Root depth The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Pod production efficiency Pod PPE production efficiency Seed YDSD, SD The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. yield Seed yield CIAT pod beak position scale degree CIAT pod curvature scale The beak position of pods. PBP Pod Pod beak position beak position m/g relative water content RWC Leaf relative water content Leaf The water status of leaves. The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Emergence percentage method Measure with a ET gage. Crop evapotranspiration rate method Dead leaf biomass at R8 The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. DLB biomass Dead leaf Rhizoctonia disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Grain Germination rate Germination rate The number of  sprouted grains Plant leaf area method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. km/m2 1-9 ANTP scale Pod dehiscence type scale 1-9 MP scale Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed length method Halo blight disease severity HBP Pod Halo blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. total biomass TRBPA The total root biomass per sample or area unit. Root Total root biomass Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant total root length method Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem TNCST The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. total non-structural carbohydrates content The width of pods. width Pod width PW Pod Pod biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. area index Leaf Leaf area index LAI Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower standard color method Plant Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene bc3 The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. g Seed yield drought susceptibility index Seed yield drought susceptibility index DSI The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Plant PMDATA physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date Emerging cotyledon color method Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. Plant seed yield method Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Observe mature pod color and record it. Mature pod color method The most prominent color of flowers. FLCOL Flower Flower color color Plant days to flowering method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Plant total root biomass method Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. % Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Fusarium solani disease severity method The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia disease severity RS Root Rhizoctonia disease severity Seed secondary color method Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Observe pod position on plants record it. Plant pod position method The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area Plant Plant stand count Number PlC CIAT flower color scale Plant basal root number basal root number BRN The number of basal roots per plant. Plant Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Anthracnose disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Anthracnose disease severity Pod ANTP kg/ha/day Plant Bean Stem Maggot damage BSM The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Bean Stem Maggot damage The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Pod Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods CBBP PSC Seed primary color Seed primary color The predominant color of seeds. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Seed calcium content method Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Seed primary color method Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. BGYMV Root depth method Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Seed shape method Observe and score seed shape. 1-9 PYTH scale CIAT Stem pigmentation scale DF Plant days to flowering The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant days to flowering Stem biomass reduction method Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 chlorophyll content Leaf Leaf chlorophyll content The chlorophyll content on leaves. SCMR Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root length method Bruchid damage on seeds method Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Seed quality Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Grain Seed quality m/plant Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. Pod length method Southern blight disease severity Southern blight disease severity Plant The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. SB PBH Pod biomass at R9 Pod biomass The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. 1-9 BSM scale Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction BCMNV The reaction to BCMNV infection. Plant Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction mm/day 1-5 Plant growth habit scale Root volume volume The root volume per sample or area unit. Root RVF CIAT pod cross section scale Crop agronomic water efficiency AWE agronomic water efficiency The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop CIAT seed color pattern scale Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) Aphids damage method Phosphorus content The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed phosphorus content Seed PSEED Southern blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method variable_of Pod production efficiency method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Quantification of symptom development Seed size size SSZ The size of the seeds. Seed Ascochyta blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. ASCL Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves Leaf Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. SW The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. Seed width width Seed Plant The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. flowering photoperiod response PHOR Plant flowering photoperiod response 1-9 FUSRR scale Overall performance over  local overall performance versus local Plant Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety Anthracnose disease severity on leaves ANTL The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Anthracnose disease severity Leaf 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method MRD The mean root diameter. Root mean diameter Mean root diameter The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Plant Stress tolerance  Stress tolerance mg/g 1-9 HBP scale 1-9 LH scale Taste  Taste of seed Grain taste Dead leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Measure basal root angle and record it. Basal root growth angle method biomass PWBH Pod wall Pod wall biomass at R9 The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Pod cross section method Observe pod cross section and record it. Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Canopy width method Seed yield production efficiency method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Stem pigmentation method Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. Seed yield Plot method Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Pod biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Grain Marketability Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. Marketability  The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Plant Disease tolerance Disease tolerance Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Seed number method 1-9 ASCP scale Record the weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight method 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method mm block size =  3 ​ Plant Plant growth habit growth habit GH The growth habit the plants. The content of iron in seeds. FESEED Seed iron content Seed Iron content Seed The content of moisture in seeds. Seed moisture content POM moisture content Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method Leaf LB The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. biomass Leaf biomass at R8 Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Growth stage scale The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Seed 15N natural abundance G15NNA Seed 15N natural abundance Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Specific root length method Shoot SHMC The content of magnesium in shoots. Magnesium content Shoot magnesium content Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). Bean Stem Maggot damage method Total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method Emergence percentage Plant Percentage of emerged plants The percentage of successfully emerged plants EmPerc CIAT seed brilliance scale Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. Shoot biomass method Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Seed nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. 1-9 RUSTL scale Seed secondary color secondary color The secondary color, when present, of seeds. Seed SSC Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Seed potassium content method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Plant shoot biomass method Shoot potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. 1-9 RS scale Pod width method Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. CIAT plant pod position scale cm2/plant GMSY The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. geometric mean Seed yield Geometric mean of seed yield Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency Plant stand count method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method 1-9 CBBP scale 1-9 SB scale Plant harvested number count method Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot calcium content method Plant wilting score method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. Delta 13C (0/00) Leaf Leaf quality for consumption Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf quality Plant nodules number method Record nodules number per plant . cm3/plant 1-9 ALSP scale cm2/sample Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Root volume method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod wall biomass proportion method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Shoot biomass at R8 method scale_of Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Seed production efficiency method pod/plot g/sample Pod dehiscence type method Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. 1-9 APH scale