SHPCF CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Increased yellowing and curling of leaves Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 CIAT PBH I. M. Rao 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area CIAT I. M. Rao LL Gloria Mosquera CIAT FUSRRG PPE CIAT I. M. Rao 3 red Higher of 80 nodules 1 no pattern 0 Highest rank 1 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Other (specify) Stephen Beebe YDD CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 CIAT TNCS I. M. Rao TNCSHF CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe CIAT BGYMVF 8 Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy Gloria Mosquera HBFP CIAT CIDG CIAT I. M. Rao YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 Gloria Mosquera MPF CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao MSEED dull 1 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 5 Gloria Mosquera ASCFP CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA CIAT Stephen Beebe W12 CIAT 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus I. M. Rao TRBPA CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao ET CIAT I. M. Rao SRL 4 Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Stephen Beebe CIAT SPLO Stephen Beebe CIAT SL 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter I. M. Rao LAI CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao BRGAF 1 Represents no leaf loss CIAT SH Stephen Beebe SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege LB CIAT I. M. Rao PlCEm CIAT brown-maroon 4 1 No visible disease symptoms I. M. Rao PWBP CIAT 1 Small (< 25g) Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity 6 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT SDPHY Stephen Beebe Infested plants dead or almost dead 9 RVG CIAT I. M. Rao black 8 V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface CIAT CBBFL Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area Stephen Beebe MPDCOL CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT 100SW CIAT I. M. Rao PDPOS 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Stephen Beebe CIAT SS Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 PHI CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Gloria Mosquera RSF CIAT CIAT APH Juan Miguel Bueno PPP Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT PBP Stephen Beebe Stephen Beebe SDBR CIAT Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 CIAT SBH Stephen Beebe YDHA Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 SBMP CIAT I. M. Rao LAG CIAT I. M. Rao 9 Death plants PMDATE CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas VRD CIAT I. M. Rao No visible disease symptoms 1 I. M. Rao AWE CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao GMSY 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Stephen Beebe PL CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao SHCCF CIAT I. M. Rao RWC Gloria Mosquera FLS CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT SCP 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Gloria Mosquera MPG CIAT Determinate bush 1 9 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods ECC Stephen Beebe CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 WILTS CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 8 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao GMSW Figure of eight 4 CIAT WBG Gloria Mosquera ALSG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao SHPHCF 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 40 to 59 days delay 2 4 to 10 days delay RSG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 FVFM CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao G15NNA Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT I. M. Rao DLB Stephen Beebe BGYMVG CIAT Kidney shaped 4 9 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 CIAT Stephen Beebe WC Center 2 8 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation Base 1 Stephen Beebe CIAT SSC Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight L15NNA CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT KSEED I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera HBFL CIAT Rounded 1 DSI CIAT I. M. Rao Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis 7 1 No visible disease symptoms R9 begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants I. M. Rao NNF CIAT CIAT FUSRRF Gloria Mosquera 3 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy Gloria Mosquera CIAT WMG CIAT SBG Gloria Mosquera 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao PPI CIAT Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 ZNSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe From 61 to 120 nodules of large size 4 Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFP CIAT I. M. Rao GMDM CIDL CIAT I. M. Rao STBH CIAT I. M. Rao 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system CIAT BRU Juan Miguel Bueno Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 NSEED CIAT I. M. Rao PLPLOT Stephen Beebe CIAT Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 CIAT I. M. Rao PDPL I. M. Rao CIAT SCOND 9 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves Stephen Beebe CIAT SDPD R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 3 LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege I. M. Rao CIAT RVF Gloria Mosquera CIAT WMF Stephen Beebe SP CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size 8 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSFP CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Gloria Mosquera CIAT SBF OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 3 yellow CB CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Stephen Beebe CIAT FESEED purple 5 No wilting 1 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. 9 Stephen Beebe CIAT COOKT Common Bean ontology GH Daniel Debouck CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 9 Less of 10 nodules PLWTH CIAT I. M. Rao 1 No visible disease symptoms CIAT RUSTFL Gloria Mosquera Medium (25g-40g) 2 FDATE CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PCS Determinate climber 5 Necrotic reaction, has I gene N GRSTG CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PLHT I. M. Rao R5 When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 CIAT PSEED Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 Straight 1 CIAT I. M. Rao SBR WBF Gloria Mosquera CIAT SSz_CompRank_Rk3 Stephen Beebe FLCOL CIAT 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 Flat Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Recurved 4 LAF CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT BSM Gloria Mosquera 3 Downward (curved to ventral side) 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 5 Moderate infection SHBG CIAT I. M. Rao 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Red 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 4 YPE CIAT I. M. Rao Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 4 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. 5 SW Stephen Beebe CIAT 6 Moderate to high infection Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 3 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus CIAT I. M. Rao PWBH NENBB Stephen Beebe CIAT 1 0 to 3 days delay 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system Yellow 4 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes 5 CIAT bgm1 Stephen Beebe Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing 6 speckled J CIAT Stephen Beebe HP Pink 2 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy 2 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 8 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves 3 MRD CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe CIAT POM CIAT ASCGL Gloria Mosquera Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT RUSTGL Gloria Mosquera Extremely high infection 9 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTGL Variable (specify) 6 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches Purple 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage White 4 3 Light infection PW Stephen Beebe CIAT 2 Beginning curving of the leaves PC Stephen Beebe CIAT No damage 1 6 From 21 to 40 nodules of small size Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation L Local lesions, has protected I gene Stephen Beebe CIAT YDPL Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 2 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 6 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTFP PHOR Stephen Beebe CIAT 1 No visible disease symptoms 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT CTD I. M. Rao DF CIAT I. M. Rao 9 Completely defoliated plants Gloria Mosquera PYTHG CIAT 3 Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions Cuboid 3 1 No visible disease symptoms No damage 1 Large (>40g) 3 Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 3 striped R -, Absence of gene 0 ANTFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASHSHF CIAT I. M. Rao Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 1 1 No visible disease symptoms ASHS CIAT I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT SPE I. M. Rao CIAT BRN I. M. Rao CIAT SCMR I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera ASCFL CIAT Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. P All leaves persistent 3 Stephen Beebe SSZ CIAT Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate 7 CIAT I. M. Rao TRB GMPLOT Stephen Beebe CIAT SHNCF CIAT I. M. Rao 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. purple 7 CIAT I. M. Rao TNCSTF Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches 2 HI I. M. Rao CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 Middle rank 2 7 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 6 variable (specify) All leaves have dropped 1 9 others 1 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) No symptoms O CBBGL CIAT Gloria Mosquera Stephen Beebe CIAT PLM2 CIAT ALSF Gloria Mosquera 1 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 No symptoms 1 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 CIAT PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 Stephen Beebe CIAT LP 1 No visible disease symptoms From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions No visible disease symptoms 1 pinto P Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 EmPerc CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao BRL No visible disease symptoms 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. S NWF CIAT I. M. Rao 1 Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage Infested plants with severe growth delay 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 9 Curved leaves 3 CIAT I. M. Rao DPM Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Stor_CompRank_RK3 CIAT Stephen Beebe SDPRO lavender 4 Infested plants with slight growth delay 3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CSEED CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Purple Stephen Beebe PBO CIAT 9 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 5 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 2 Slightly curved Stephen Beebe bc3 CIAT SHMCF CIAT I. M. Rao 2 semi-shiny HBGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 2 pink 1 +, Presence of gene Green 3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas M Mosaic, susceptible Dark purple 1 2 Very light infection Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 Higher of 240 nodules 1 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 3 Lowest rank Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 5 Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Stephen Beebe CIAT PSC CT CIAT I. M. Rao Curved 3 5 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size Other 5 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods 9 CIAT SC Stephen Beebe Combination of 1, 2 and 3 4 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 6 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 2 Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy Juan Miguel Bueno LH CIAT 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident 3 Truncate 5 TNCLF CIAT I. M. Rao Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 9 Less of 30 nodules Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 attribute 60 to 79 days delay 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 CIAT Stephen Beebe NENCB 1 white 2 cream-beige Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 6 red 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) PBMP CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe DT 5 Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 6 2 Ovate 50% of the leaves have dropped 2 Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 Variable (specify) 4 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT BCMNV Stephen Beebe TRLPA CIAT I. M. Rao This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination V0 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area 3 9 Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 7 GFI CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao TRL 1 white No visible disease symptoms 1 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded V2 BRWN CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Straight B bicolor Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 0 -, Absence of gene Red 2 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 5 PSC_CompRank_Bl3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Green 1 M mottled 1 No visible disease symptoms 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation 9 From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT PYTHF Gloria Mosquera 2 From 121 to 240 nodules of large size 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production 7 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas R8 begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod entity 8 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 4 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. SHBF CIAT I. M. Rao Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 5 Very pale green 5 From 41 to 80 nodules of large size 2 2 Oval 7 High infection 1 No visible disease symptoms V Variable 2 Green No visible disease symptoms 1 Rounded 3 COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Top Infested plants with considerable growth delay 5 acronym 4 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size Mosaic, susceptible M 6 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size Persistent green 6 8 Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy 7 Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area 3 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 7 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation 9 Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy V3 When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident Pink 3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas V4 When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded 3 Other (specify) Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 2 20 to 39 days delay 4 3 Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 Very high infection 8 8 Over 100 days delay Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 Light to moderate infection 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 1 +, Presence of gene 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 4 3 11 to 19 days delay 4 Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 C Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. H, Recombinant line 2 Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation 9 80 to 99 days delay 7 1 Purple No visible disease symptoms 1 Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area 3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas pink 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 1 No visible disease symptoms 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas No symptoms, has recessive resistance O Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower R6 shiny 3 % Seed width method Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Stem biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Colorimetric method. Seed total phytates content method The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. CIDL Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Leaf carbon isotope discrimination Plant Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. bc3 NSEED Seed Seed nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in seeds. Nitrogen content Plant effective nodules number Plant The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. effective nodules number NEN CSEED The content of calcium in seeds. Seed calcium content Calcium content Seed 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale Plant shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. shoot biomass SHBG Plant Seed nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed zinc content method kg/m2 1-9 SB scale Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. Leaf loss method Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content Leaf The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. TNCL total non-structural carbohydrates content RVF Root Root volume The root volume per sample or area unit. volume Plant seed number method Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. PC The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. Pod curvature Pod curvature seed/plant degree Celsius Pod production efficiency method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area g/plot cm2/sample Ranking:3 Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed height method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Pod dehiscence type method Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. The prominent color of stems. Stem pigmentation SP Stem pigmentation Leaf relative water content The water status of leaves. RWC relative water content Leaf 1-9 APH scale Seed The content of protein in seeds. Protein content Seed protein content SDPRO 0/00 day Seed cooking time COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. cooking time Seed Rhizoctonia disease severity Root Rhizoctonia disease severity The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. RS Leaf stomatal conductance method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) W12 Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Plant The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Pod partitioning index method 1-9 ANTP scale Mature pod color MPDCOL color Mature pod The color of pods at physiological maturity. The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. PHOR flowering photoperiod response Plant Plant flowering photoperiod response Leaf chlorophyll content The chlorophyll content on leaves. chlorophyll content Leaf SCMR Web blight disease severity Web blight disease severity WB The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Plant The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. FUSRR Fusarium solani disease severity Fusarium solani disease severity Root BRL Plant basal root length basal root length Plant The basal root length per plant. Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Plant The reaction to BCMNV infection. BCMNV 1-9 ANTL scale 1-9 BSM scale mm/day RVG The root volume per plant. root volume Plant Plant root volume CIAT pod beak orientation scale Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Leaf chlorophyll content method Leaf HBL The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Halo blight disease severity Halo blight disease severity on leaves Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf Leaf quality for consumption Leaf quality Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Halo blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). pod/plant Pod biomass at R9 The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PBH Pod biomass White mold disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) The content of potassium in seeds. Potassium content KSEED Seed Seed potassium content Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method Seed The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Seed 15N natural abundance 15N natural abundance G15NNA Physiological maturity date method Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Flowering date method Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction BGYMV Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. Plant index Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. Ascochyta blight disease severity ASCP Pod Plant Leafhopper damage LH Leafhopper damage The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. The secondary color, when present, of seeds. secondary color SSC Seed secondary color Seed Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. PYTH Pythium spp. disease severity Root Pythium spp. disease severity Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Shoot biomass at R8 method BRGA growth angle Basal root growth angle Basal root The growth angle of basal roots. Seed Seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. yield YDSD, SD Common Bacterial Blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. CBBL Leaf Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves Plant height method Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Seed yield kg/ha computation method Seed filling index GFI The seed filling index. filling index Seed 1-9 HBP scale Leaf Floury leaf spot disease severity The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Floury leaf spot disease severity FLS Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. Leaf persistence method Shoot nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by users method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Seed calcium content method Leaf Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Dead leaf biomass DLB Dead leaf biomass at R8 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale Pod cross section method Observe pod cross section and record it. WC Flower wings color The prominent color of wings. Flower wings color The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Anthracnose disease severity on pods ANTP Anthracnose disease severity Pod Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. ALSP The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity Pod Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Hundred seed weight method CIAT pod curvature scale Plant harvested number count method Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. The temperature of canopies. CT temperature Canopy Canopy temperature ash content Shoot ash content The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. ASHSH Shoot Plant Disease tolerance Disease tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  PSC Seed primary color Seed The predominant color of seeds. primary color Canopy width method Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Anthracnose disease severity Leaf The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves ANTL Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity GH method Plant Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety overall performance versus local Overall performance over  local Record the weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight method 1-5 Plant growth habit scale Leaf Rust disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. RUSTL Rust disease severity Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Stem pigmentation method SBR The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. biomass reduction Stem Stem biomass reduction Leaf area Leaf area The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. LAF Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). Bean Stem Maggot damage method 1-9 ASCL scale Bruchid damage Bruchid damage on seeds Seed BRU The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. YDD yield productivity rate Seed yield productivity rate The rate of yield productivity. Seed Seed ash content method Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by farmers method Seed iron content Seed FESEED The content of iron in seeds. Iron content Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Macrophomina disease severity GH method SDBR Seed brilliance The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. Seed brilliance Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of seed yield method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant total root length method CIAT Stem pigmentation scale Pod dehiscence type Pod dehiscence type DT The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. Halo blight disease severity Pod Halo blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. HBP 1-9 FUSRR scale Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method Seed The content of magnesium in seeds. MSEED Seed magnesium content Magnesium content Leaf ASCL Ascochyta blight disease severity Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. days to flowering DF Plant days to flowering The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant Observe mature pod color and record it. Mature pod color method Seed harvest index method Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. Marketability Grain Marketability  seed/g PBMP biomass The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Pod biomass at R8 Pod CIDG Seed carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. Seed carbon isotope discrimination g/plant ECC The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. Emerging cotyledon color Emerging cotyledon color Observe plants and record its growth stage. Plant growth stage method Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower standard color method Seed yield productivity rate method Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. Shoot Potassium content SHPC Shoot potassium content The content of potassium in shoots. Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Storability  Grain Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Storability Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Seed quality Seed quality Grain biomass Stem biomass at R9 Stem The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. STBH CIAT flower color scale Pod width method Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. 1-9 PYTH scale Leaf The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II quantum yield of photosystem II FVFM APH The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. Plant Aphis damage Aphids damage Seed The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. SCP color pattern Seed color pattern Seed color pattern method Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. plant/plot Leaf 15N natural abundance Leaf 15N natural abundance L15NNA The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. height Plant PLHT The plant height. Plant height Seed protein content NIRS method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed iron content method ET Crop evapotranspiration rate The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. evapotranspiration rate Crop Root total biomass Total root biomass TRBPA The total root biomass per sample or area unit. Pod wall biomass at R9 The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PWBH biomass Pod wall CIAT seed color pattern scale The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. Shoot Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCSH total non-structural carbohydrates content Pythium spp. disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale CIAT seed brilliance scale Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant root volume method The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. Shoot biomass biomass SHBF Shoot 1-9 CBBP scale The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Physiological maturity date Plant physiological maturity date PMDATA Plant The number of basal root whorls per plant. BRWN basal root whorl number Plant basal root whorl number Seed Seed zinc content ZNSEED The content of zinc in seeds. Zinc content Seed potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Canopy temperature depression method Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. g length The length of pods. Pod Pod length PL Leaf Leaf stomatal conductance The stomatal conductance of leaves. SCOND stomatal conductance Shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. number Pod seed number Seed The number of seeds per pod. SDPD Seed size method Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method BCMNV scale Seed yield production efficiency method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling basal root/plant The weight of nodules per plant. Plant NW Plant nodules weight nodules weight CIAT Seed shape scale method_of COOKT Seed Seed cooking time The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. cooking time variable_of Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. Seed SPE The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. production efficiency Seed production efficiency Seed length SL The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. length Seed color Flower color Flower FLCOL The most prominent color of flowers. Leafhopper damage method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). Plant Flowering date The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. FDATE flowering date Plant harvested number Plant PLHN harvested number The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. SPLA Plant seed number The number of seeds per plant. number Seed Crop evapotranspiration rate method Measure with a ET gage. 1-9 WM scale The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Emergence percentage method Plant White mold disease severity The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. WM White mold disease severity The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Stress tolerance Stress tolerance  Plant Plant shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. CIAT plant pod position scale Observe and score seed shape. Seed shape method pod/g 1-9 ALS scale Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). growth habit The growth habit the plants. Plant growth habit Plant GH Crop agronomic water efficiency method Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. CIAT mature pod color scale kg/ha Leaf The persistence of leaves at harvest time. Leaf persistence persistence LP GMSW The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. geometric mean Hundred seed weight Geometric mean of hundred seed weight Plant days to physiological maturity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Pod biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). area index The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. LAI Leaf Leaf area index Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower color method Shoot magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. pod position The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. Plant pod position Plant PDPOS Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Mean root diameter method Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. partitioning index Pod partitioning index PPI Pod number The number of pods per plant. Pod Plant pod number PDPL Pod beak orientation method Observe pod beak orientation and record it. The coloration of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl HP pigmentation Hypocotyl pigmentation 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Plant effective nodules number method It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. production efficiency Pod PPE The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Pod production efficiency The total root biomass per plant. total root biomass Plant Plant total root biomass TRB 1-9 ASCP scale Magnesium content Shoot magnesium content Shoot SHMC The content of magnesium in shoots. Southern blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. Plant wilting score method NN The number of nodules per plant. Plant nodules number Plant nodules number 1-9 RS scale Southern blight disease severity SB The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Southern blight disease severity Plant Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Fusarium solani disease severity method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant leaf area method Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Floury leaf spot disease severity method seed/plot The content of moisture in seeds. Seed Seed moisture content POM moisture content Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Bruchid damage on seeds method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. geometric mean GMDM Plant days to physiological maturity degree Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Seed production efficiency method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Halo blight disease severity on leaves method Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method harvest index HI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed Seed harvest index mean diameter The mean root diameter. MRD Root Mean root diameter nodule/plant BGYMVS Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Plant Pod width Pod width The width of pods. PW block size =  3 ​ Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. Emerging cotyledon color method Root VRD Root depth depth The plant rooting depth. The beak position of pods. PBP beak position Pod Pod beak position Flower wings color method Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Delta 13C (0/00) Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Plant days to flowering method CIAT pod beak position scale The wilting score of plants. Plant wilting score Plant wilting score WILTS Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Shoot ash content method Pod beak orientation Pod beak orientation The pod beak orientation. PBO Number The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area Plant stand count PlC Plant Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method seed yield Plant Plant seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. YDPL The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Leaf Leaf biomass at R8 LB biomass height SH Seed height The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. Seed Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method Rhizoctonia disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Seed primary color method Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Crop agronomic water efficiency AWE The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop agronomic water efficiency Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. Hypocotyl pigmentation method Pod Pod number PPP number The number of pods per sample or area unit. Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root length method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method Pest tolerance Plant The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Pest tolerance cm3/m2 ASHS Seed ash content ash content Seed The content of ash in seeds. CIAT pod cross section scale Seed Hundred seed weight weight The weight of hundred seeds. 100SW Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. Shoot calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. TRL total root lenght Plant The total root length per plant. Plant total root length Flower standard color The prominent color of standards. standard color SC Flower Specific root length method Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Seed phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. 1-9 LH scale Pod wall biomass proportion method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Seed SDPHY The content of total phytates in seeds. Seed total phytates content total phytates content SW The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. width Seed width Seed The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. yield drought susceptibility index Seed DSI Seed yield drought susceptibility index Plant basal root number BRN The number of basal roots per plant. Plant basal root number 1-9 CBBL scale White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) PSC Seed primary color The predominant color of seeds. primary color Seed size for traget use/market Seed size acceptable for given use or market Grain Seed size for target use/market 1-9 MP scale The content of calcium in shoots. Calcium content Shoot calcium content SHCC Shoot Plant nodules number method Record nodules number per plant . m/g 1-9 WB scale Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. Pod biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Plant The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene bgm1 Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Pythium spp. disease severity GH method The content of phosphorus in shoots. Phosphorus content Shoot phosphorus content Shoot SHPHC Plant harvested number per m2 method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Leaf 15N natural abundance method Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. mg/kg 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Fusarium solani disease severity GH method CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale Date (yyyymmdd) physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date PMDATE Plant The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. g/kg Grain Germination rate The number of  sprouted grains Germination rate Plant pod position method Observe pod position on plants record it. kg/mm Plant canopy width Canopy width The spread of the canopy. PLWTH size Seed size SSZ Seed The size of the seeds. mm biomass Shoot Shoot biomass at R8 The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. CB 1-9 RUSTL scale Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. g/sample Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Seed 15N natural abundance method Pod seed number method Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Pod PCS The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. cross section Pod cross section g/g Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Stem biomass reduction method EmPerc Plant Emergence percentage The percentage of successfully emerged plants Percentage of emerged plants Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCS total non-structural carbohydrates content Seed The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. YPE Plant seed yield production efficiency Seed yield production efficiency Shoot nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in shoots. SHNC Nitrogen content Shoot 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Shoot phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. plant/m2 Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. Leaf area method The total root length per sample or area unit. TRLPA Total root length total lenght Root Stem biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Overall performance Overall performance Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Plant Seed yield geometric mean The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of seed yield GMSY biomass SBMP Stem Stem biomass at R8 The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. kg/ha/day m2/m2 1-9 HBL scale Macrophomina disease severity Macrophomina disease severity Plant MP The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod wall biomass at R9 method SSZ Seed Seed size size The size of the seeds. Bean Stem Maggot damage Bean Stem Maggot damage Plant BSM The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Seed number method Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Quantification of symptom development Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Measure basal root angle and record it. Basal root growth angle method Pod length method Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. shape The shape of seeds. Seed shape Seed SS Pod number per plot method Compute the pod number per plot. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method harvest index Pod PHI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. Pod harvest index Plant The growth stage of plants. growth stage Plant growth stage GRSTG TNCST Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content days to physiological maturity The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Plant days to physiological maturity DPM Plant Root The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. specific lenght Specific root length SRL pod/plot Shoot potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. cm2/plant Dead leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). km/m2 basal root whorl/plant pod wall biomass proportion PWBP The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. Pod Pod wall biomass proportion SPAD unit seed/pod Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency Plant stand count method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Plant flowering photoperiod response method Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. Seed brilliance method Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Leaf area index method Compute the leaf area index. The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed yield Seed yield YDSD, SD Seed phosphorus content The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed PSEED Phosphorus content Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. CBBP Pod Common Bacterial Blight disease severity Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method Seed moisture content method Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Seed number number SPLO The number of seeds per sample or area unit. Seed mmol/m2/s Web blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Total root length method Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Leaf relative water content method Pod curvature method Observe pod curvature and record it. Plant leaf area Plant The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. LAG leaf area 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale mg/g Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method cm3/plant Pod dehiscence type scale Taste of seed Taste  taste Grain 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. Seed cooking time method Aphids damage method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Total root biomass method Plant basal root whorl number method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Leaf LL Leaf loss The loss of leaves. loss Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. Plant total root biomass method Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Plant seed yield method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Anthracnose disease severity on pods method 1-3 Leaf persistence scale cm scale_of Leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). CIAT seed color scale Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Root volume method 1-9 ALSP scale Macrophomina disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) 1-9 FLS scale Rust disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Seed filling index method Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Canopy temperature depression The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. Canopy temperature depression CTD Root depth method Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. m/plant minute 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale Growth stage scale 1-9 Leaf loss scale Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Basal root number method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). 1-3 Seed size scale