Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSFP 2 Ovate PLWTH CIAT I. M. Rao MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches 9 8 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size Small (< 25g) 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 CIAT I. M. Rao SHNCF CIAT PC Stephen Beebe CIAT PW Stephen Beebe 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ANTGL CIAT Gloria Mosquera 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation CIAT I. M. Rao CIDG acronym 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area CIAT I. M. Rao PPE CIAT I. M. Rao TRBPA Flat 1 Stephen Beebe PSC CIAT Variable (specify) 6 LAF CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe CIAT PLM2 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 1 SBMP CIAT I. M. Rao 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area H, Recombinant line 2 3 yellow YDPL CIAT Stephen Beebe 7 Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area I. M. Rao PDPOS CIAT Stephen Beebe NENCB CIAT CIAT PMDATE 3 Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 Top CIAT PHOR Stephen Beebe MRD I. M. Rao CIAT PPI CIAT I. M. Rao Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT I. M. Rao PDPL Stephen Beebe CIAT ECC 4 Kidney shaped Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 No visible disease symptoms 1 Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBFP STBH CIAT I. M. Rao I. M. Rao SHPCF CIAT CIAT SH Stephen Beebe CIAT SBH YDHA Stephen Beebe Figure of eight 4 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis 7 4 Recurved 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions BRL CIAT I. M. Rao 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 9 Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod 9 CIAT I. M. Rao GFI WBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 8 Juan Miguel Bueno BRU CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao CIDL CIAT I. M. Rao DPM CIAT Stephen Beebe W12 YPE CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 6 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity 6 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues 9 Gloria Mosquera CIAT MPG 2 Red Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes 5 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT I. M. Rao GMDM CIAT I. M. Rao PBH CSEED CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PCS Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 ANTFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao SRL CIAT SDBR Stephen Beebe Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBGL CIAT PSEED Stephen Beebe O No symptoms, has recessive resistance Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas TRL CIAT I. M. Rao 8 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size Gloria Mosquera CIAT WMF Gloria Mosquera BSM CIAT COOKT CIAT Stephen Beebe Stephen Beebe CIAT PBO Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFP CIAT SSC Stephen Beebe CIAT Stephen Beebe WC M Mosaic, susceptible FUSRRF Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao PLHT Stor_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CIAT I. M. Rao SCOND Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area 7 CIAT I. M. Rao KSEED CIAT PLPLOT Stephen Beebe CIAT Stephen Beebe SW Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 TNCSTF CIAT I. M. Rao 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Infested plants with slight growth delay SCMR CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 9 Less of 10 nodules Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCFL CIAT I. M. Rao GMSY Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 3 Light infection 5 Moderate infection No visible disease symptoms 1 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system Gloria Mosquera CIAT WBF PlCEm CIAT 3 Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area CIAT I. M. Rao FVFM Gloria Mosquera CIAT MPF CIAT BRWN I. M. Rao PWBP CIAT I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBFL CIAT I. M. Rao NSEED CIAT I. M. Rao CB RUSTGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 4 Light to moderate infection CIAT I. M. Rao AWE CIAT I. M. Rao CTD CIAT BCMNV Stephen Beebe CIAT I. M. Rao VRD Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. S 3 All leaves persistent 2 semi-shiny Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 CIAT I. M. Rao PHI POM Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao DSI CIAT Stephen Beebe SDPHY 3 Curved Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 5 No damage 1 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas RWC CIAT I. M. Rao RVG CIAT I. M. Rao SHPHCF CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions CIAT bgm1 Stephen Beebe Determinate climber 5 CIAT I. M. Rao LAG EmPerc CIAT TRB CIAT I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT ANTFP 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage CIAT I. M. Rao RVF 9 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SHMCF CIAT I. M. Rao GMPLOT CIAT Stephen Beebe white 1 1 No visible disease symptoms Truncate 5 CIAT I. M. Rao SHCCF 60 to 79 days delay 6 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage CT CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe HP CIAT 4 20 to 39 days delay 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 11 to 19 days delay 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods 9 Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 SSz_CompRank_Rk3 FLCOL Stephen Beebe CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Stephen Beebe CIAT SDPD CIAT I. M. Rao BRN COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 2 Straight CIAT I. M. Rao TNCLF ZNSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area Common Bean ontology 2 Pink Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBGL MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege red 6 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 7 2 4 to 10 days delay Stephen Beebe CIAT BGYMVF BGYMVG Stephen Beebe CIAT Purple 3 CIAT I. M. Rao TNCSHF LAI CIAT I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe CIAT FESEED begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants R9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT RSF Gloria Mosquera 40 to 59 days delay 5 Stephen Beebe SP CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCFP red 3 5 purple 5 Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions PYTHF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 SS CIAT Stephen Beebe 2 From 121 to 240 nodules of large size Gloria Mosquera CIAT PYTHG CIAT I. M. Rao DF Gloria Mosquera CIAT FLS CIAT PL Stephen Beebe 8 Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy Rounded 1 5 Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 5 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCGL Yellow 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 PPP CIAT Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 1 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) 1 Determinate bush Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 8 Necrotic reaction, has I gene N V2 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 CIAT I. M. Rao PBMP 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area TNCS CIAT I. M. Rao WMG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 3 LH Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 Local lesions, has protected I gene L CIAT I. M. Rao LL From 21 to 40 nodules of large size 4 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Higher of 240 nodules 1 CIAT I. M. Rao SHBF dull 1 Gloria Mosquera CIAT RUSTFL Mosaic, susceptible M others 9 GRSTG CIAT I. M. Rao Red 2 Gloria Mosquera CIAT RSG SBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT 3 Green Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Stephen Beebe SSZ CIAT Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 3 Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Downward (curved to ventral side) 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system SPE CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected CIAT Daniel Debouck GH CIAT I. M. Rao WILTS 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area No symptoms O HI CIAT I. M. Rao L15NNA CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Slightly curved FDATE CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao BRGAF Cuboid 3 Gloria Mosquera CIAT CBBFL Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSG Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 5 CIAT Stephen Beebe SC 7 Infested plants with severe growth delay 3 From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Stephen Beebe SCP CIAT 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 CIAT I. M. Rao NWF Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 NNF CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao LB Medium (25g-40g) 2 7 Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 TRLPA CIAT I. M. Rao 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege No visible disease symptoms 1 CIAT I. M. Rao SHBG Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves 9 +, Presence of gene 1 CIAT I. M. Rao G15NNA 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 Base YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 2 Oval 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) SBR CIAT I. M. Rao 0 -, Absence of gene PSC_CompRank_Bl3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 CIAT SDPRO Stephen Beebe Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 2 Beginning curving of the leaves FUSRRG Gloria Mosquera CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe 100SW No wilting 1 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Other (specify) 6 V0 This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Purple 1 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing 6 +, Presence of gene 1 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao ASHS V3 When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. C Infested plants dead or almost dead 9 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower R6 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Completely defoliated plants 9 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 5 No visible disease symptoms 1 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds 9 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. brown-maroon 4 Higher of 80 nodules 1 Gloria Mosquera SBF CIAT 2 cream-beige Stephen Beebe SL CIAT speckled J 1 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods 9 Center 2 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 7 7 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches 5 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 9 Less of 30 nodules Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 APH Juan Miguel Bueno CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT ET I. M. Rao 1 No visible disease symptoms More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 3 Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches Variable V Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 7 Green 2 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Persistent green 4 Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 6 From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ASHSHF CIAT I. M. Rao 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSF I. M. Rao MSEED CIAT Large (>40g) 3 PWBH CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Extremely high infection Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity 4 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 9 Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 7 1 No visible disease symptoms variable (specify) 6 Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. P Pink 3 3 Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves Increased yellowing and curling of leaves 6 0 to 3 days delay 1 3 Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 5 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Rounded Straight 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 8 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation 7 purple 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge Very pale green 5 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme R5 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy 3 CIAT NENBB Stephen Beebe 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 attribute 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. Stephen Beebe CIAT SPLO Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Represents no leaf loss 1 2 Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy 1 No damage Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 1 Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. 5 Stephen Beebe YDD CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 1 Dark purple CIAT I. M. Rao GMSW Stephen Beebe PBP CIAT Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 3 Combination of 1, 2 and 3 4 3 Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy DLB CIAT I. M. Rao 2 Very light infection Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. 50% of the leaves have dropped 2 V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface MPDCOL Stephen Beebe CIAT Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size 5 5 pink 1 Highest rank 5 Infested plants with considerable growth delay 8 Over 100 days delay High infection 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy CIAT Stephen Beebe bc3 Variable (specify) 4 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus DT Stephen Beebe CIAT 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 1 No visible disease symptoms no pattern 0 1 All leaves have dropped 4 Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident 4 White Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. 7 Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Very high infection 8 3 shiny Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches 2 CIAT Stephen Beebe LP Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 8 black 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas V4 When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 From 61 to 120 nodules of large size Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 7 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production 1 No visible disease symptoms 0 -, Absence of gene 1 No visible disease symptoms 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 lavender 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 5 Other Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 7 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod R8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 2 9 Death plants No visible disease symptoms 1 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 2 entity Purple 1 No symptoms 1 6 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 1 No visible disease symptoms 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 3 Lowest rank R striped P pinto mottled M 5 Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas No visible disease symptoms 1 2 From 41 to 80 nodules of large size Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 2 7 80 to 99 days delay Moderate to high infection 6 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions white 1 9 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions Curved leaves 3 3 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached bicolor B 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 Middle rank 2 1 Green Other (specify) 3 pink 2 No visible disease symptoms 1 Halo blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). pod/g 1-3 Leaf persistence scale The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Stress tolerance Stress tolerance  Plant Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Plant harvested number count method kg/ha Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Root depth method Pod number PPP The number of pods per sample or area unit. Pod number Plant effective nodules number The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. effective nodules number Plant NEN 1-9 ASCL scale Pod biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). CSEED Calcium content The content of calcium in seeds. Seed calcium content Seed DF The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant days to flowering Plant days to flowering Seed calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower wings color method Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. The plant rooting depth. depth Root VRD Root depth WC Flower wings color Flower wings color The prominent color of wings. Plant shoot biomass Plant shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. SHBG mm yield productivity rate Seed yield productivity rate YDD Seed The rate of yield productivity. Pod partitioning index partitioning index The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. PPI Pod Hundred seed weight method Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot magnesium content method dehiscence type Pod Pod dehiscence type DT The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. CIAT seed color scale Leaf carbon isotope discrimination CIDL The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination SL Seed The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. length Seed length Plant Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL W12 Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Plant Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. Overall performance Overall performance Emergence percentage Percentage of emerged plants EmPerc Plant The percentage of successfully emerged plants The size of the seeds. size Seed size Seed SSZ The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. physiological maturity date Plant PMDATE Physiological maturity date Halo blight disease severity HBL Halo blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Leaf Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. Leaf area method HI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed harvest index Seed harvest index SHPHC The content of phosphorus in shoots. Phosphorus content Shoot phosphorus content Shoot Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Pod curvature The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. PC Pod curvature 1-9 SB scale % Seed quality Seed quality Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Grain Seed The seed filling index. filling index Seed filling index GFI Ranking:3 area index Leaf area index LAI The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. Leaf Grain Seed size acceptable for given use or market Seed size for target use/market size for traget use/market Leaf biomass at R8 biomass The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Leaf LB mg/kg Web blight disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. Seed color pattern method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Leaf biomass at R8 method Observe plants and record its growth stage. Plant growth stage method Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Record the weight of nodules per plant. Plant nodules weight method SPAD unit Flower standard color SC standard color The prominent color of standards. Flower Growth stage scale g/kg Shoot Magnesium content The content of magnesium in shoots. SHMC Shoot magnesium content Delta 13C (0/00) The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. RS Rhizoctonia disease severity Rhizoctonia disease severity Root Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. Leaf loss LL Leaf loss The loss of leaves. SS Seed The shape of seeds. shape Seed shape SPLA Seed number Plant seed number The number of seeds per plant. nodule/plant Seed Seed brilliance brilliance SDBR The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. Measure basal root angle and record it. Basal root growth angle method Hundred seed weight 100SW The weight of hundred seeds. Seed weight Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. cm3/m2 The content of ash in seeds. ASHS Seed ash content Seed ash content Rust disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Root specific lenght Specific root length SRL The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. Plant FDATE Flowering date flowering date Compute the leaf area index. Leaf area index method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Halo blight disease severity on leaves method 1-9 HBP scale kg/m2 Leaf The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. Leaf area LAF area 1-9 LH scale Pod wall biomass proportion method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 1-9 CBBL scale Comparative ranking by users method Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method Plant Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. bc3 Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene PHI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. Pod harvest index harvest index Pod BRWN Plant basal root whorl number The number of basal root whorls per plant. Plant basal root whorl number Southern blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) CIAT plant pod position scale Basal root growth angle BRGA Basal root growth angle The growth angle of basal roots. width PW The width of pods. Pod width Pod 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot potassium content method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Seed protein content NIRS method PSC primary color Seed Seed primary color The predominant color of seeds. GH growth habit Plant Plant growth habit The growth habit the plants. Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Pod biomass at R9 biomass The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PBH Pod Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. Crop agronomic water efficiency method Seed ZNSEED Seed zinc content The content of zinc in seeds. Zinc content Leaf Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II FVFM The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. quantum yield of photosystem II Stem pigmentation method Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Taste of seed taste Grain Taste  Shoot ash content method Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. 1-9 MP scale 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method Plant Plant nodules weight NW nodules weight The weight of nodules per plant. Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. Leaf stomatal conductance method 1-9 RUSTL scale Pod Common Bacterial Blight disease severity CBBP Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Shoot nitrogen content Nitrogen content SHNC The content of nitrogen in shoots. Shoot 1-9 CBBP scale Shoot calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Anthracnose disease severity on pods Anthracnose disease severity Pod The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. ANTP Plant Disease tolerance Disease tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Pod Pod beak orientation The pod beak orientation. PBO beak orientation The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Floury leaf spot disease severity Floury leaf spot disease severity Leaf FLS Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) White mold disease severity method LAG leaf area The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. Plant leaf area Plant White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) The most prominent color of flowers. FLCOL color Flower color Flower CIAT flower color scale Plant basal root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant wilting score method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. biomass SHBF Shoot biomass Shoot Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. seed yield production efficiency The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Plant Seed yield production efficiency YPE Pod length The length of pods. Pod length PL 1-3 Seed size scale Ascochyta blight disease severity Leaf Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. ASCL Shoot phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. Canopy temperature depression temperature depression CTD Canopy The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. ASCP Ascochyta blight disease severity Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods Pod STBH biomass Stem biomass at R9 The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Stem 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale degree Celsius 1-9 HBL scale height Plant PLHT Plant height The plant height. Leaf chlorophyll content The chlorophyll content on leaves. SCMR Leaf chlorophyll content block size =  3 ​ Leaf Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves CBBL The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. Common Bacterial Blight disease severity The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop agronomic water efficiency agronomic water efficiency AWE Crop 15N natural abundance Seed 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Seed G15NNA Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method cooking time Seed Seed cooking time COOKT The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Geometric mean of seed yield method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Basal root number method Comparative ranking by farmers method Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale days to physiological maturity DPM Plant Plant days to physiological maturity The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Seed harvest index method Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) Macrophomina disease severity method CIAT Seed shape scale ANTL Anthracnose disease severity on leaves Leaf The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Anthracnose disease severity The persistence of leaves at harvest time. LP persistence Leaf persistence Leaf minute Seed potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Crop evapotranspiration rate ET evapotranspiration rate Crop The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale Seed yield kg/ha computation method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Pod partitioning index method 1-9 ANTP scale m2/m2 Seed The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. yield Seed yield YDSD, SD Physiological maturity date method Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. Plant effective nodules number method YDSD, SD The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed yield yield Seed BGYMV Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Plant Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. Seed size method Plant leaf area method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. primary color Seed primary color The predominant color of seeds. Seed PSC biomass CB Shoot Shoot biomass at R8 The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Seed CIDG Seed carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. carbon isotope discrimination Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed zinc content method Pythium spp. disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). plant/plot seed/plant plant/m2 biomass Dead leaf Dead leaf biomass at R8 The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. DLB The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. production efficiency Seed production efficiency Seed SPE Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Macrophomina disease severity GH method Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. Seed Bruchid damage on seeds BRU Bruchid damage The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. 1-9 FLS scale Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. Seed yield productivity rate method Overall performance over  local overall performance versus local Plant Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety CIAT seed color pattern scale ALS Angular Leaf Spot disease severity Leaf The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Observe and score seed shape. Seed shape method Pod ALSP Angular Leaf Spot disease severity Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). Bean Stem Maggot damage method Pod Pod wall biomass proportion pod wall biomass proportion The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. PWBP m/g Plant stand count method Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency PLHN harvested number Plant The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. Plant harvested number 1-9 Leaf loss scale Shoot biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). 1-9 ANTL scale Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity Plant days to physiological maturity The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. GMDM geometric mean Root The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. FUSRR Fusarium solani disease severity Fusarium solani disease severity Leaf relative water content method Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. Pod length method pod position Plant The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. Plant pod position PDPOS Plant wilting score Plant The wilting score of plants. wilting score WILTS total phytates content Seed SDPHY The content of total phytates in seeds. Seed total phytates content Pod dehiscence type method Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. GMSY Seed yield geometric mean The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of seed yield Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. Plant flowering photoperiod response method Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Grain Storability Storability  Fusarium solani disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pythium spp. disease severity The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Pythium spp. disease severity Root PYTH Mean root diameter method Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Floury leaf spot disease severity method Total root length The total root length per sample or area unit. total lenght Root TRLPA Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Seed filling index method The total root length per plant. total root lenght Plant total root length TRL Plant Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. Seed width Seed width The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. SW The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Stem biomass Stem biomass at R8 SBMP Seed ash content method Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. basal root number BRN The number of basal roots per plant. Plant basal root number Plant Geometric mean of hundred seed weight GMSW Hundred seed weight The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. geometric mean Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. Plant total root biomass method Seed secondary color Seed secondary color SSC The secondary color, when present, of seeds. 1-9 PYTH scale index Plant physiological maturity date Physiological maturity date PMDATA The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Emerging cotyledon color method Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. PDPL Plant pod number Pod The number of pods per plant. number g Plant basal root length The basal root length per plant. Plant basal root length BRL Observe pod cross section and record it. Pod cross section method Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCST total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. Leaf loss method SB Southern blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Southern blight disease severity Plant Shoot calcium content Calcium content Shoot The content of calcium in shoots. SHCC Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Dead leaf biomass at R8 method Leaf 15N natural abundance 15N natural abundance Leaf L15NNA The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Seed width method Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. day Seed SDPD Pod seed number The number of seeds per pod. number pod/plant CIAT Stem pigmentation scale Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed height method CIAT pod cross section scale Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). seed/g Specific root length method Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Leaf quality for consumption Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf quality Leaf Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Leaf 15N natural abundance method kg/ha/day CT The temperature of canopies. Canopy Canopy temperature temperature Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Rust disease severity on leaves GH method 1-9 WM scale HP Hypocotyl pigmentation pigmentation The coloration of hypocotyls. Hypocotyl Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method Pod production efficiency method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. Web blight disease severity WB Plant Web blight disease severity LH The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. Plant Leafhopper damage Leafhopper damage biomass Pod The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Pod biomass at R8 PBMP Leaf TNCL Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. total non-structural carbohydrates content Pod width method Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. Seed yield drought susceptibility index DSI Seed yield drought susceptibility index Seed total phytates content method Colorimetric method. The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. cooking time Seed cooking time Seed COOKT Root Total root biomass The total root biomass per sample or area unit. total biomass TRBPA CIAT pod beak position scale Leaf chlorophyll content method Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower standard color method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Plant harvested number per m2 method Germination rate The number of  sprouted grains Germination rate Grain Seed The content of potassium in seeds. Seed potassium content KSEED Potassium content Marketability Marketability  Grain Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. cm Seed nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method beak position The beak position of pods. PBP Pod Pod beak position FESEED Seed Iron content Seed iron content The content of iron in seeds. CIAT pod beak orientation scale White mold disease severity White mold disease severity The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. WM Plant Plant seed number method Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) Aphids damage method Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Seed 15N natural abundance method Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. SPLO number Seed The number of seeds per sample or area unit. Seed number The content of nitrogen in seeds. Seed nitrogen content NSEED Seed Nitrogen content Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method Macrophomina disease severity Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. MP Plant Observe pod position on plants record it. Plant pod position method Seed production efficiency method Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area 1-9 ASCP scale biomass reduction SBR Stem The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. Stem biomass reduction The size of the seeds. Seed size size SSZ Seed The spread of the canopy. canopy width PLWTH Plant Canopy width APH The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. Aphis damage Aphids damage Plant Bean Stem Maggot damage Plant BSM The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Bean Stem Maggot damage Plant root volume The root volume per plant. RVG Plant root volume seed/plot Leaf persistence method Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. RVF The root volume per sample or area unit. Root volume Root volume relative water content Leaf RWC Leaf relative water content The water status of leaves. Plant height method Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Halo blight disease severity on pods HBP The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. Pod Halo blight disease severity Pod The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Pod production efficiency PPE production efficiency Observe mature pod color and record it. Mature pod color method Plant days to flowering method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Date (yyyymmdd) Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Plant nodules number method Record nodules number per plant . Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Seed yield production efficiency method Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method m/plant Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Seed number method g/sample Crop evapotranspiration rate method Measure with a ET gage. Pest tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Pest tolerance Plant 1-9 APH scale Stem biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. Shoot biomass method Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Plant BCMNV The reaction to BCMNV infection. Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction Plant flowering photoperiod response PHOR flowering photoperiod response The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. Plant Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Phosphorus content Seed phosphorus content PSEED The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed scale_of Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. Hypocotyl pigmentation method stomatal conductance Leaf stomatal conductance Leaf The stomatal conductance of leaves. SCOND Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Rhizoctonia disease severity method Shoot Shoot ash content The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. ash content ASHSH SDPRO The content of protein in seeds. Seed protein content Seed Protein content km/m2 MPDCOL Mature pod color Mature pod color The color of pods at physiological maturity. mg/g Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale MRD Mean root diameter The mean root diameter. mean diameter Root Flowering date method Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. growth stage Plant growth stage The growth stage of plants. GRSTG Plant Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. Plant pod number method Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity BGYMVS The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Plant Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. CIAT seed brilliance scale Leaf The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. RUSTL Rust disease severity Rust disease severity on leaves Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod wall biomass at R9 method SCP Seed color pattern color pattern Seed The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. 1-9 ALS scale Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Bruchid damage on seeds method Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Seed moisture content method Magnesium content MSEED The content of magnesium in seeds. Seed Seed magnesium content Stem Stem pigmentation SP The prominent color of stems. pigmentation degree Plant total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. BCMNV scale mm/day 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method Seed moisture content moisture content Seed POM The content of moisture in seeds. Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method SH Seed Seed height The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. height Compute the pod number per plot. Pod number per plot method g/g 1-9 RS scale Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed iron content method CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale Plant basal root whorl number method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. g/plot 0/00 1-9 FUSRR scale Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Seed primary color method Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. Seed cooking time method Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. total root biomass TRB Plant total root biomass Plant The total root biomass per plant. mmol/m2/s Plant shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. 1-9 WB scale Flower color method Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. Canopy temperature depression method The content of potassium in shoots. SHPC Shoot Potassium content Shoot potassium content kg/mm Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. Canopy width method cm2/sample Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Pod dehiscence type scale Observe pod curvature and record it. Pod curvature method Web blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) Observe pod beak orientation and record it. Pod beak orientation method CIAT pod curvature scale Root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCS total non-structural carbohydrates content Seed The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PWBH Pod wall biomass at R9 biomass Pod wall Fusarium solani disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). color ECC Emerging cotyledon Emerging cotyledon color The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. 1-5 Plant growth habit scale CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale 1-9 ALSP scale Stem biomass reduction method Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 g/plant 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale cm2/plant Plant stand count The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area PlC Number Plant Pod harvest index method Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 basal root whorl/plant nodules number Plant nodules number The number of nodules per plant. NN Plant Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Seed phosphorus content method Plant YDPL The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. Plant seed yield seed yield Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Pod seed number method CIAT mature pod color scale Measured by Kjeldahl method. Shoot nitrogen content method The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. cross section PCS Pod Pod cross section cm3/plant Leafhopper damage method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Emergence percentage method seed/pod Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method TNCSH Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pod biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Plant seed yield method Plant Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene bgm1 1-9 BSM scale Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Quantification of symptom development Plant days to physiological maturity method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method Stem biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). basal root/plant Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. Seed brilliance method pod/plot variable_of method_of