Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCFL From 121 to 240 nodules of normal or small size 3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege MarkT_CompRank_Rk3 white 1 1 No damage CSEED CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT SDPD Stephen Beebe 6 Moderate to high infection Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 6 From 61 to 120 nodules of small size 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao DPM CIAT 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus bc3 Stephen Beebe CIAT When 50% of the plants have the first trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V3 Stephen Beebe BGYMVF CIAT CIAT SL Stephen Beebe KSEED I. M. Rao CIAT SCP CIAT Stephen Beebe -, Absence of gene 0 I. M. Rao PDPL CIAT Stephen Beebe ZNSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLO CIAT I. M. Rao BRGAF CIAT 3 From 41 to 80 nodules of normal or small size Stephen Beebe BCMNV CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe LP Stephen Beebe COOKT CIAT ANTFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 1 No visible disease symptoms Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 7 Susceptible: presence of mostly large pustules often surrounded by chlorotic halos that cover approximately 10% of the foliar area CIAT I. M. Rao STBH Gloria Mosquera RUSTFL CIAT SHBG I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao SCMR CIAT CBBFL Gloria Mosquera CIAT I. M. Rao DLB CIAT 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Slight yellowing in the leaves edge I. M. Rao DF CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage white 1 Indeterminate climber habit with weak, long and twisted stem and branches 4 9 Extremely high infection Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Lowest rank 3 1 No symptoms 3 Infested plants with slight growth delay Stephen Beebe SDPHY CIAT CIAT LB I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas PHI CIAT I. M. Rao I. M. Rao CIAT TRBPA YDHA_CompRank_Rk3 CIAT PLHT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao TRLPA GMSW CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT PBO Stephen Beebe Stephen Beebe GMPLOT CIAT 5 Approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus PCS CIAT Stephen Beebe MarkT_CompRank_Rkl3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Gloria Mosquera CIAT RUSTGL FUSRRF Gloria Mosquera CIAT LAG I. M. Rao CIAT 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT Stephen Beebe PW CIAT CIDG I. M. Rao No damage 1 Stephen Beebe DT CIAT I. M. Rao TNCS CIAT 3 Downward (curved to ventral side) mottled M I. M. Rao LAI CIAT CIAT CTD I. M. Rao Stephen Beebe SSZ CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT ALSG 1 No visible disease symptoms Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the pod surface area 7 I. M. Rao SCOND CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe HP I. M. Rao CIAT SHPHCF CIAT I. M. Rao TNCSHF I. M. Rao PPE CIAT Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SdQualG_CompRank_Rk3 5 Pale yellow with coloured mottling or stripes 3 Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area CIAT POM Stephen Beebe CIAT ET I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT ASCGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT WBF RWC CIAT I. M. Rao I. M. Rao PLWTH CIAT BGYMVG Stephen Beebe CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area WMF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Severe loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy 8 SC CIAT Stephen Beebe Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Severe wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, with advanced strong loss of petiole turgidity 6 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas CIAT Juan Miguel Bueno LH CIAT Stephen Beebe FLCOL SBH Stephen Beebe YDHA CIAT I. M. Rao WILTS CIAT I. M. Rao TNCLF CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 8 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 4 Curved leaves with beginning of foliar yellowing CIAT AWE I. M. Rao CIAT Stephen Beebe SH 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 7 Plants with petioles severely wilted, but no dead leaves throughout the canopy 7 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced. Decrease in flowering and pods production 1 No visible disease symptoms RVG I. M. Rao CIAT 5 Infested plants with considerable growth delay 2 Slight loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy CIAT SS Stephen Beebe 1 No visible disease symptoms SRL CIAT I. M. Rao 5 Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 80 to 99 days delay 7 CIAT I. M. Rao CB SHNCF CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT I. M. Rao HI Plants with petioles severely wilted and dead leaves throughout much of the canopy 8 WBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 CIAT CT I. M. Rao Gloria Mosquera CIAT RSG I. M. Rao CIAT BRL I. M. Rao LAF CIAT 7 High infection SSz_CompRank_Rk3 6 Increased yellowing and curling of leaves Recurved 4 ANTGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 4 SBG Gloria Mosquera CIAT Presence of a few small, dark, concentric, zonate lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area 3 4 Rolling something severe leaf in the top of the canopy, moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and some slight loss of petiole turgidity CIAT Stephen Beebe PHOR 6 Variable (specify) 8 Over 100 days delay 1 Upward (curved to dorsal or placental side) 3 Top 7 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is affected by lesions that show a bacterial exudation on coalescing lesions that can be about 10 mm in diameter PLPLOT CIAT Stephen Beebe MPF Gloria Mosquera CIAT 100SW CIAT Stephen Beebe CIAT PYTHG Gloria Mosquera Stor_CompRank_RK3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 1 No visible disease symptoms Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 7 Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy, moderate loss of leaves at the middle of the canopy and beginning of loss of young leaves in the top of the canopy GRSTG CIAT I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 3 Light infection 5 Determinate climber No visible disease symptoms 1 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Infected pods are often shriveled containing a low number of seeds DSI I. M. Rao CIAT No visible disease symptoms 1 Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBFL 20 to 39 days delay 4 CIAT I. M. Rao YPE ALSF Gloria Mosquera CIAT 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large coalescing and generally necrotic lesions resulting in the defoliation I. M. Rao CIAT PPI 1 Placental (It extends straight from the placental suture) 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. Gloria Mosquera CIAT RSF Stephen Beebe CIAT PL NENBB Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT NSEED I. M. Rao 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Severe necrosis on 25% or more of the plant tissue including lesions on the leaf, petioles, stem, branches and even on the growing point which often results in death of much of the plant tissues I. M. Rao PDPOS CIAT Stephen Beebe PLM2 CIAT Daniel Debouck GH CIAT Stephen Beebe SW CIAT Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area. 7 MRD CIAT I. M. Rao Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area defoliation 5 PSC_CompRank_Bl3 1 No visible disease symptoms I. M. Rao BRWN CIAT 7 Abundant and large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. The lesions may coalesce 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is cover by large sporulating lesions. Lesions on the leaves often coalesce causing necrosis of large segments that often fall out leaving a shothole-like appearance on the leaves resulting in premature and severe defoliation 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao L15NNA CIAT Base 1 YDD Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT Stephen Beebe SPLA SHBF CIAT I. M. Rao L Local lesions, has protected I gene I. M. Rao GMSY CIAT TRL I. M. Rao CIAT Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 Intermediate: presence of generally small or intermediate pustules on all plants that cover approximately 5% of the foliar area 5 Center 2 2 Indeterminate bush habit, erect stems and branches PWBP CIAT I. M. Rao SBMP I. M. Rao CIAT CIAT ANTFP Gloria Mosquera Mosaic, susceptible M 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Truncate CIAT I. M. Rao G15NNA CIAT SHPCF I. M. Rao OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 CIAT Juan Miguel Bueno APH 4 Light to moderate infection CIAT PMDATE 9 25% or more of the leaf tissues affected by lesions and chlorosis. Severe leaf distortion and coalescing lessions Straight 1 3 Approximately 2% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions. Very slight systemic chlorosis may be evident Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Stephen Beebe SDBR CIAT 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf surface area covered with medium and large lesions which are usually accompanied by yellow halos and necrosis Stephen Beebe PSC CIAT 3 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 9 Infested plants dead or almost dead 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 semi-shiny CIAT BRU Juan Miguel Bueno Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBFP CIAT SBR I. M. Rao CBBGL Gloria Mosquera CIAT 3 Slight downward or upward curling of upper leaves red 3 This stage begins on the day that the seed has sufficient moisture for germination V0 5 Moderate wilting of leaves throughout the canopy, and moderate loss of petiole turgidity Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 8 8 Curling, yellowing and shortening of internodes more pronounced with the beginning of necrosis in some parts of the leaves and pods deformation BSM Gloria Mosquera CIAT Gloria Mosquera CBBFP CIAT 7 Presence of numerous enlarged lesions on the lower side of the leaf. Necrotic lesions can be observed on the upper leaf surface and on the petioles that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area purple 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. Gloria Mosquera CIAT HBGL 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ALSFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT Stephen Beebe W12 CIAT No wilting 1 From 61 to 120 nodules of large size 4 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident Stephen Beebe CIAT SSC CIAT Stephen Beebe SP CIAT Stephen Beebe PPP Dark purple 1 From 10 to 20 nodules of small size 8 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas I. M. Rao ASHSHF CIAT Middle rank 2 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege CompLoc_CompRank_RK3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 MPDCOL CIAT Stephen Beebe 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 CIAT TNCSTF I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Infested plants are as vigorous as uninfested plants. The bean fly apparently causes no considerable damage 1 CIAT I. M. Rao GFI 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Gloria Mosquera CIAT SBF lavender 4 Necrotic reaction, has I gene N attribute Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter 5 NENCB CIAT Stephen Beebe Gloria Mosquera WMG CIAT pink 5 7 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and lower stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus Approximately 20-30% of the evaluated unit area is infected 5 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 Curling of upper leaves and the middle part of the plant 4 PC CIAT Stephen Beebe 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation 9 Combination of 1, 2 and 3 4 CIAT ASHS I. M. Rao SDPRO Stephen Beebe CIAT 9 Very severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and abundant honeydew on leaves Variable V Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 6 Oval 2 PSEED CIAT Stephen Beebe CompLoc_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 2 CIAT NWF I. M. Rao CIAT FESEED Stephen Beebe CIAT PBMP I. M. Rao 2 Straight entity 2 Red Death plants 9 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 2 bgm1 Stephen Beebe CIAT Gloria Mosquera CIAT MPG CIDL CIAT I. M. Rao CIAT FDATE 6 Persistent green I. M. Rao PWBH CIAT 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue 7 I. M. Rao SHCCF CIAT FLS Gloria Mosquera CIAT Green 2 1 No visible disease symptoms Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege LeafQual_CompRank_Rk3 GMDM I. M. Rao CIAT Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected 7 8 black CIAT SPE I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 COOKT_CompRank_Rk3 3 Purple 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 2 Central (It has an intermediate or central position between the placental and ventral sutures) CIAT PlCEm Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 9 others O No symptoms, has recessive resistance I. M. Rao CIAT TRB M Mosaic, susceptible Represents no leaf loss 1 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate stages of damage. 3 yellow Curved 3 3 Presence of very few and small lesions mostly on the primary vein of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 1% of the surface area 6 Other (specify) PBP Stephen Beebe CIAT CIAT I. M. Rao PBH I. M. Rao VRD CIAT 9 Presence of numerous, large, sporulating, sunken cankers that cover approximately 50% or more of the pod surface area and that can result in pod malformation, low seed number, and death of the pod Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 C Coriaceous, with fiber only in the parchment layer, slight dehiscence at maturity. Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Presence of several small round lesions (less than 2 mm in diameter), with sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 acronym PYTHF Gloria Mosquera CIAT Presence of several small lesions with limited sporulation that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area 5 3 All leaves persistent 2 Pink Curved leaves with moderate foliar yellowing 5 9 All leaves show yellowing and curling. Very short internodes, little pods production. More visible deformation of pods 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 Less of 30 nodules 3 Presence of very few and small lesions that cover approximately 1% of the pod surface area FUSRRG Gloria Mosquera CIAT begins when the first pod begins to discolor and dry in 50% of the plants R9 Stephen Beebe YDPL CIAT 1 dull 1 No visible disease symptoms No symptoms O 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas. 7 From 10 to 20 nodules of normal size 1 No visible disease symptoms 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system 9 Less of 10 nodules 5 Very pale green Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 CIAT MSEED I. M. Rao 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 Indeterminate bush habit with weak mainstem and prostrate stem and branches Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected 3 OvPerf_CompRank_Rk3 Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege 3 Approximately 2% of the pod surface area covered with round lesions CIAT RVF I. M. Rao Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 3 Presence of a few small non-sporulating lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Cuboid 3 2 4 to 10 days delay Slight wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling in the top of the canopy 2 CIAT WC Stephen Beebe I. M. Rao SHMCF CIAT 9 More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected V1 When 50% of the inspected plant population has its cotyledons appearing above the soil surface CIAT PMDATE_CompRank_Rk3 Presence of several small lesions on the petiole or on the primary and secondary veins of the leafs lower side that cover approximately 5% of the leaf surface area 5 From 21 to 40 nodules of normal size 5 Beginning curving of the leaves 2 CIAT LL I. M. Rao Ovate 2 purple 5 5 From 61 to 120 nodules of normal size 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas ASCFP Gloria Mosquera CIAT Severe loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 5 3 Approximately 1% of the hypocotyl presents symptoms. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 50% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Infected pods are often deformed and shriveled and contain a low number of seeds. 9 5 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident Light discoloration either without necrotic lesions or with approximately 10% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions 3 S Succulent, without fiber, almost non-dehiscence at maturity. Severe loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 4 brown-maroon 4 1 +, Presence of gene CIAT I. M. Rao BRN 5 Other B bicolor 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege Taste_CompRank_Rk3 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered by small lesions that are beginning to coalesce and sometimes encircled by yellow halos resulting in minor blight Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 3 Disease symptoms are restricted to the cotyledons. Lower stem tissues are covered with small and superficial lesions 1 Rounded +, Presence of gene 1 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 2 Red Variable (specify) 4 Figure of eight 4 From 30 to 60 nodules of small size 8 4 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 5 Curling more pronounced and some foliar yellowing. Shortening of internodes NNF I. M. Rao CIAT When 50% of the plants have the third trifoliate leaf completely unfolded V4 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 0 no pattern Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 R6 When 50% of the plants have the first open flower 1 No visible disease symptoms 1 Purple 6 variable (specify) P pinto 5 Presence of several small to intermediate lesions with limited sporulation, that cover approximately 5% of the pod surface area CIAT I. M. Rao FVFM Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Medium (25g-40g) 2 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 Slightly curved 2 Stephen Beebe ECC CIAT Kidney shaped 4 Leaves distortion with considerable yellowing 6 Approximately 10% of the pod surface area is covered by large and coalescing lesions and often show bacterial exudate 7 Highly resistant: no visible rust pustule present (immune) 1 R8 begins when 50% of the plants begin to fill the seeds in the first pod Common Bean ontology 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus EmPerc CIAT 2 50% of the leaves have dropped speckled J Very high infection 8 3 Approximately 5-10% of the evaluated unit area is infected H, Recombinant line 2 1 Small (< 25g) 9 50% or more of the hypocotyl and stem tissues are affected by lesions and often combined with fruiting structures of the fungus 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Moderate loss of the older leaves in the bottom of the canopy 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 1 No visible disease symptoms 5 Approximately 5% of the pod surface area covered by small and not coalescing lesions Abel Moges, Kidane Tumsa, Julius Mbiu, OneAcre Fund, Michael Kilango, Nestory Shida, Stanley Nkalubo, Wilber Ssekandi, Sylvia Kalemera, Fadhili Kasubiri, Teshale Mamo, Clare Mukankusi, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Edith Kadege SDSizUse_CompRank_Rk3 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Green 1 From 21 to 40 nodules of small size 6 When 50% of the plants have the primary leaves unfolded V2 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 9 25% or more of the leaf surface area is covered by large sporulating and often coalescing lesions. Leaf tissues are generally chlorotic resulting in severe and premature defoliation. Abundant sporulating lesions are present on stem and branches Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 1 Determinate bush 4 From 21 to 40 nodules of large size Higher of 240 nodules 1 3 Curved leaves 3 Rounded R5 When in the 50% of the plants appear the first bud or raceme 3 Green 7 From 30 to 60 nodules of normal size Total loss of leaves in the bottom of the canopy and slight loss of leaves from the middle part of the canopy 6 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas R7 When 50% of the plants present the first pod with the flowers corolla hanging or detached 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 3 Moderate wilting evidenced by leaf wilting and rolling throughout the canopy 7 Approximately 40-60% of the evaluated unit area is infected Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the leaf surface area 3 1 All leaves have dropped 9 25% or more of the pod surface area is covered by large coalescing lesions that exhibit abundant bacterial exudation which sometimes causes pod malformation and empty pods 7 Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 4 Yellow Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 2 cream-beige 2 1 No visible disease symptoms Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 6 7 Approximately 10% of the leaf tissues affected either by lesions or by the resulting chlorosis. Limited leaf distortion is presented 9 Completely defoliated plants Approximately 50% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions combined with considerable softening, rotting, and reduction of the root system 7 8 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 7 Severe distortion of the leaves with considerable yellowing and visible honeydew on leaves 0 -, Absence of gene 2 Very light infection 1 No visible disease symptoms 3 Presence of a few small lesions that cover approximately 2% of the pod surface area Presence of medium-sized (larger than 2 mm in diameter) lesions are evident but also some small and large lesions generally with sporulation and that cover approximately between 10% and 20% of the pod surface area 7 2 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage Resistant: presence of only a few and generally small pustules on most plants that cover approximately 2% of the foliar area 3 Approximately 25% of the hypocotyl and root tissues covered with lesions but tissues remain firm with little deterioration of the root system. Heavy discoloration symptoms may be evident. 5 Infested plants with severe growth delay 7 9 Approximately 75% or more of the hypocotyl and root tissues affected with advanced stages of rotting combined with a severe reduction in the root system Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 1 No visible disease symptoms 6 red P Parchment, with fiber in the parchment layer and in the suture, strong dehiscence at maturity. Other (specify) 3 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of affected areas 4 Flat 1 Moderate infection 5 6 Unspecified intermediate values correspond to intermediate percentages of damage shiny 3 Highest rank 1 Abundant and generally large sporulating lesions that cover approximately 10% of the leaf surface area. On the foliage the lesions may coalesce to produce larger infected areas associated with chlorotic tissue. Lesions may also be found on the stem and branches 7 3 Large (>40g) 2 pink 3 Pink More than 80% of the evaluated unit area is infected 9 R striped 11 to 19 days delay 3 5 Approximately 5% of the leaf surface area covered with round lesions of about 5 mm in diameter. Limited systemic chlorosis may be present on growing points 6 60 to 79 days delay 9 Highly susceptible: presence of large and very large pustules with chlorotic halos, that cover more than 25% of the foliar tissue and cause premature defoliation 25% or more of the pod surface area affected by coalescing lesions covering large areas and cause deformation and empty pods 9 1 Higher of 80 nodules No visible disease symptoms 1 5 40 to 59 days delay From 41 to 80 nodules of large size 2 0 to 3 days delay 1 Purple 1 White 4 No visible disease symptoms 1 From 121 to 240 nodules of large size 2 Basal root growth angle method Measure basal root angle and record it. POM The content of moisture in seeds. Seed Seed moisture content moisture content 1-9 BSM scale seed/g The severity of disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant Southern blight disease severity Southern blight disease severity SB PPI Pod partitioning index partitioning index Pod The pod partitioning index as proportion of pod biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed cooking time method Measured following standard protocol with penetrometer or Mattson cooker. Compute the leaf area index. Leaf area index method The chlorophyll content on leaves. Leaf chlorophyll content SCMR chlorophyll content Leaf ASCL Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves Leaf The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on leaves. Ascochyta blight disease severity Pod PL Pod length length The length of pods. Seed filling index GFI Seed filling index The seed filling index. Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction method Quantification of symptom development Canopy temperature CT temperature Canopy The temperature of canopies. Plant Macrophomina disease severity Macrophomina disease severity The severity of disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina. MP 1-9 Leaf loss scale Iron content Seed iron content FESEED The content of iron in seeds. Seed RVF Root volume volume Root The root volume per sample or area unit. Shoot phosphorus content SHPHC The content of phosphorus in shoots. Phosphorus content Shoot Observe pod beak orientation and record it. Pod beak orientation method Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity GMDM The geometric mean of days to physiological maturity determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Plant days to physiological maturity geometric mean White mold disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Pod Formation (R7) VRD The plant rooting depth. Root Root depth depth Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Seed carbon isotope discrimination method Crop evapotranspiration rate ET Crop The rate of evapotranspiration of the crop. evapotranspiration rate % Pod wall biomass at R9 The pod wall biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. PWBH Pod wall biomass Comparative Ranking of phenotypes based on users field observations/on testing of food products ​ Comparative ranking by users method Physiological maturity date method Record the date when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Observe pod dehiscence and rate it. Pod dehiscence type method Seed primary color method Observe and record the primary color of seeds. Plant days to flowering method Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Hypocotyl pigmentation method Observe hypocotyl pigmentation and record it. size for traget use/market Seed size for target use/market Seed size acceptable for given use or market Grain Pod Pod biomass at R8 The pod biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. PBMP biomass cm2/plant G15NNA The 15N natural abundance in leaves, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. 15N natural abundance Seed Seed 15N natural abundance g/kg Record the average number of seeds/pod from 10 pods, one from each of 10 plants. Pod seed number method Anthracnose disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Primary leaves (V2). Shoot The content of nitrogen in shoots. Shoot nitrogen content Nitrogen content SHNC Flowering date method Record the date when 50% of plants present at least one flower. Root depth method Record rooting depth of a plant growing on transparent cylinders with soil. Compute pod harvest index = seed biomass (yield) DW basis at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod harvest index method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. Seed zinc content method specific lenght Root Specific root length SRL The specific root length as relationship of root length and root dry weight. CIAT Stem pigmentation scale The persistence of leaves at harvest time. Leaf LP persistence Leaf persistence kg/mm Seed Seed zinc content The content of zinc in seeds. ZNSEED Zinc content Leaf ALS The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on leaves. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Angular Leaf Spot disease severity 1-3 Leaf persistence scale LAI area index The leaf area index (LAI) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes plant canopies. It is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per unit ground surface area. Leaf Leaf area index beak position PBP The beak position of pods. Pod beak position Pod Measure and record plant height. It is recomended to record the average of 10 plants. Plant height method The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli on pods. Pod CBBP Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods Common Bacterial Blight disease severity 1-9 PYTH scale Halo blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods method Seed yield yield YDSD, SD The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed Compute specific root length as root length/root biomass. Specific root length method Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). 1-9 LH scale Hundred seed weight The geometric mean of hundred seeds weight determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight GMSW geometric mean PLHT Plant Plant height height The plant height. 0-M Mosaic virus reaction scale BRWN Plant basal root whorl number Plant basal root whorl number The number of basal root whorls per plant. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3), Pod filling (R8) Southern blight disease severity method physiological maturity date PMDATA The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. Physiological maturity date Plant height Seed The height of seeds. The height is the distance between the hilum and the side of the seed opposite the hilum. SH Seed height Measured by Mass spectrometer: C12 vs. C13 analysis Leaf carbon isotope discrimination method The percentage of successfully emerged plants, computed by number of emerged plants/total number of seed sown x 100 Emergence percentage method Seed protein content NIRS method Measured with NIRS calibrated for protein. Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL method Compute pod production efficiency = pod number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Pod production efficiency method Ranking:3 The qualification of Bean Fly (Ophiomyia spp.) damage on the crop. Bean Stem Maggot damage Plant BSM Bean Stem Maggot damage Record harvestd seed weight from all plants in the effective plot. Seed yield Plot method RUSTL Rust disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus (Uromyces phaseoli) on leaves. Rust disease severity Leaf The rate of yield productivity. yield productivity rate Seed yield productivity rate YDD Seed Count the number of seeds per plant, usually obtained from 1 pot in the greenhouse or average of 10 random plants harvested in field. Plant seed number method Seed calcium content Seed CSEED Calcium content The content of calcium in seeds. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves GH method Halo blight disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on leaves. Halo blight disease severity HBL Leaf block size =  3 ​ Overall performance Plant Overall performance Plants ability to thrive, adapt, and produce desired outcomes in a given environment or context. 1-8 Plant flowering photoperiod response scale Measure and record moisture content in seeds. Usually measured with a calibrated moisture analizer. Seed moisture content method Plant stand count Number The number of plants that have successfully emerged from a unit area PlC Plant Plant pod number method Count and record the average number of pods from 5 to 10 randomly selected plants. KSEED The content of potassium in seeds. Seed Potassium content Seed potassium content PWBP pod wall biomass proportion Pod wall biomass proportion Pod The proportion of pod wall biomass in pods biomass. Pod curvature method Observe pod curvature and record it. 0-1-2 Absence/Presence/Recombinanr gene scale Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Rust disease severity on leaves method Compute yield production efficiency = seed biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling Seed yield production efficiency method CIDG carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on seeds. Seed Seed carbon isotope discrimination Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Floury leaf spot disease severity method Count basal root whorl and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant basal root whorl number method Fusarium solani disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). seed/plant PHI The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the pod biomass at harvest. harvest index Pod harvest index Pod TNCL The total non-structural carbohydrates content in leaves. Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity The severity of Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus disease. BGYMVS Plant growth stage method Observe plants and record its growth stage. 1-9 SB scale Seed width SW Seed The width of seeds as the distance between the 2 lateral sides. width PC Pod curvature curvature Pod The curvature of immature fully expanded pods. Seed size method Record seed size class, categories based on hundred seed weight at 14% moisture. quantum yield of photosystem II Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II Leaf FVFM The quantum yield (QY) is a measure of the Photosystem II efficiency. QY is equivalent to Fv/Fm in dark-adapted samples and to Fv /Fm in light-adapted samples. Leaf 15N natural abundance The 15N natural abundance in seeds, used to determine symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) ability. Leaf 15N natural abundance L15NNA Plant total root biomass method Standard root biomass sampling protocol, weigh sampled root system (dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Usually for greenhouse studies. Fusarium solani disease severity Fusarium solani disease severity FUSRR Root The severity of root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani. 1-9 RUSTL scale Pod dehiscence type scale Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of hundred seed weight method Anthracnose disease severity on pods method Quantification of symptom development in pods, Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). BGYMV The plant reaction to BGYMV infection. Plant Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves Field method nodule/plant SHPC Potassium content Shoot The content of potassium in shoots. Shoot potassium content Halo blight disease severity on pods Halo blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola on pods. Pod HBP Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh single plant shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Plant shoot biomass method Seed 15N natural abundance method Measured in seeds with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Fusarium solani disease severity GH method Total root biomass method Standard protocol of root biomass sampling, weight field sampled root system (samples using a 5 cm diameter soil corer are washed, cleaned and dried to constant weight at 60C) and record it. Standard root sampling protocol, determine total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Total root length method The number of plants harvested per sample or area unit. harvested number Plant Plant harvested number PLHN PHOR The plant flowering sensibility to duration of the day. Plant flowering photoperiod response flowering photoperiod response Plant area Leaf area Leaf LAF The leaf area per sample or area unit, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per ground surface area. Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute shoot biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Shoot biomass at R8 method Plant flowering date The date when 50% of plants have at least one flower. FDATE Flowering date Plant Plant nodules number The number of nodules per plant. nodules number NN Plant basal root length The basal root length per plant. basal root length Plant BRL Stem Stem biomass at R8 biomass SBMP The stem biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Disease tolerance Disease tolerance Plant The hosts ability to reduce the effect of infection on its fitness regardless of the level of disease pathogen multiplication  Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Web blight disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, First trifoliate leaf (V3) 1-9 ASCL scale RVG root volume Plant Plant root volume The root volume per plant. Compute stem biomass reduction = (stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling - stem biomass DW at harvest) / stem biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Stem biomass reduction method The most prominent color of flowers. FLCOL Flower color Flower color The absence/presence of bgm-1 gene conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene Plant bgm1 Presence of marker linked to bgm-1 gene plant/m2 Storability Storability  Seed storability refers to the ability of seeds to remain viable and maintain their quality over a period of time when stored under a given condition. Grain Plant wilting score method Observe plant wilting and score it. The reading should be performed between 12 M and 3 PM. Measure and record chlophyll content on a fully expanded young leaf using a hand-held chlorophyll meter. Leaf chlorophyll content method Observe and record the color pattern of seeds. Seed color pattern method Basal root number method Count basal roots per plant and record it. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. m2/m2 Measured by Kjeldahl method. Seed nitrogen content method Mean root diameter MRD mean diameter Root The mean root diameter. Taste  taste Taste of seed Grain Compute seed yield rate as seed yield per hectare divided by days to physiological maturity. Seed yield productivity rate method SS shape Seed Seed shape The shape of seeds. 1-9 ANTP scale Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R8 method It is observed as the number of effective nodules (red or pink) per plant. Plant effective nodules number method Shoot calcium content SHCC Shoot Calcium content The content of calcium in shoots. g/plant SHBF biomass Shoot biomass The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit. Shoot seed/plot Leaf 15N natural abundance method Measured in leaves with the 15N natural abundance method, based on the slight natural differences between the 15N abundance of the soil and the 15N abundance of the atmosphere. Standard root sampling protocol, determine root volume in a sample area using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Root volume method BCMNV Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction The reaction to BCMNV infection. Plant Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus reaction GMSY geometric mean Geometric mean of seed yield The geometric mean of seed yield determined for the genotype entry using no stress and drought stress values. Seed yield Compute seed yield per plant, as seed yield of effective plot divided by number of harvested plants. Plant seed yield method Hundred seed weight Seed 100SW weight The weight of hundred seeds. Seed total phytates content total phytates content SDPHY Seed The content of total phytates in seeds. Observe pod beak position and record it. Pod beak position method Pythium spp. disease severity Pythium spp. disease severity PYTH The severity of root rot disease caused by Pythium spp. Root Pod cross section PCS Pod The cross section of immature fully expanded pods. cross section The severity of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant White mold disease severity White mold disease severity WM Pod width method Measure width of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods. It is measured in the widest part of the pod, between dorsal and ventral sutures. Using the same pods in which the length was measured. mm/day Plant basal root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant basal root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Pod dehiscence type Pod dehiscence type The capacity of mature pods to open and release the seeds. The dehiscence depends on the fiber content of the pod. DT Plant TRB total root biomass The total root biomass per plant. Plant total root biomass cooking time COOKT Seed cooking time Seed The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Observe and record the secondary color of seeds. Seed secondary color method Plant Stress tolerance  Stress tolerance The hosts ability to reduce the effect of stress on its fitness regardless of the level of abiotic stress (flood, drought, …) applied Hypocotyl HP pigmentation Hypocotyl pigmentation The coloration of hypocotyls. The percentage of successfully emerged plants Percentage of emerged plants Plant EmPerc Emergence percentage 1-9 HBP scale The predominant color of seeds. primary color PSC Seed Seed primary color The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. CB Shoot Shoot biomass at R8 biomass Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves method Observe persistence of leaves in plants and rate it. Leaf persistence method pod/g Seed filling index method Compute the seed filling index for each genotype = (100 seed dry weight under drought conditions / 100 seed dry weight under irrigated conditions) x 100 Plant harvested number count method Count the number of plants in effective plot area after discarding 0.5 meter from each end of the plot. Aphis damage Plant APH Aphids damage The qualification of aphids (Aphis spp., Myzus persicae) damage on the crop. CIAT seed brilliance scale Rust disease severity on leaves GH method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2). Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of seed yield method Shoot biomass method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, weigh sampled shoot biomass (leaves+stems+pods dried to constant weight at 60C) at R8 and record it. TRLPA total lenght Total root length The total root length per sample or area unit. Root Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Ascochyta blight disease severity on leaves method Leaf loss loss The loss of leaves. LL Leaf Leaf Floury leaf spot disease severity The severity of disease caused by Mycovellosiella phaseoli (Ramularia phaseoli). Floury leaf spot disease severity FLS Flower Flower wings color WC wings color The prominent color of wings. Computed using the formula GM = (ns x ds)^1/2, where ns and ds are values for no stress and drought stress treatments, respectively. Geometric mean of days to physiological maturity method biomass The stem biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Stem biomass at R9 STBH Stem RWC The water status of leaves. Leaf relative water content relative water content Leaf Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Halo blight disease severity on leaves GH method The length of seeds. The length is the longest dimension of the seed. Seed Seed length SL length ECC Emerging cotyledon The color of cotyledons at emergence stage. color Emerging cotyledon color Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Rhizoctonia disease severity GH method The pattern of color distribution on seed coat. Seed Seed color pattern color pattern SCP m/plant BRN basal root number Plant basal root number The number of basal roots per plant. Plant Plant overall performance versus local Overall performance over  local Performance of a bean variety compared with the local variety 1-9 ALSP scale Plant harvested number per m2 method Computed as number of plants per plot effective area divided by the plot area. Rhizoctonia disease severity Root Rhizoctonia disease severity The severity of disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. RS The pod biomass per sample or area unit at physiological maturity (R9) stage. Pod biomass at R9 Pod biomass PBH mm Plant nodules weight method Record the weight of nodules per plant. CIAT mature pod color scale Protein content Seed Seed protein content SDPRO The content of protein in seeds. The total non-structural carbohydrates content in seeds. TNCS Seed Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content total non-structural carbohydrates content 1-9 RS scale 0-1 Absence/Presence QTL scale Compute bruchid damage on seeds as proportion of adult emergence over egg count. Bruchid damage on seeds method Compute as air temperature minus canopy temperature measured using an infrared thermometer. Canopy temperature depression method Seed phosphorus content method Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Anthracnose disease severity ANTL Anthracnose disease severity on leaves The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on leaves. Leaf pod/plot Observe plant growth habit and record it. Plant growth habit method Observe flower wings color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower wings color method Seed Seed magnesium content Magnesium content The content of magnesium in seeds. MSEED kg/m2 degree Celsius Measured by ICP, Spectrometry methods. Shoot phosphorus content method Pod number per plot method Compute the pod number per plot. WILTS Plant wilting score wilting score Plant The wilting score of plants. PBO Pod beak orientation The pod beak orientation. Pod beak orientation Seed length method Measure length of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Leaf loss method Observe loss leaf in plants at mid-pod filling growth stage (before physiological maturity) and rate it. The weight of nodules per plant. Plant Plant nodules weight nodules weight NW days to flowering Plant days to flowering Plant DF The number of days from planting to when 50% of plants have at least one flower. growth stage Plant growth stage GRSTG Plant The growth stage of plants. Measure width of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. Seed width method day The width of pods. PW Pod width Pod width CIAT hypocotyl pigmentation scale White mold disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1),Pod filling (R8) Plant root volume method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant root volume using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Shoot calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Shoot magnesium content method cm3/m2 Pod partitioning index method Compute pod partitioning index = pod biomass DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-pod filling x 100 Stem biomass reduction SBR The stem biomass reduction from mid-podfilling to maturity (harvest) stage. Stem biomass reduction Crop evapotranspiration rate method Measure with a ET gage. Compute using the formula HI = seed biomass (yield) DW at harvest / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling x 100 Seed harvest index method The number of seeds per plant. SPLA Plant seed number number Seed The content of magnesium in shoots. Shoot Shoot magnesium content SHMC Magnesium content Seed total phytates content method Colorimetric method. The prominent color of stems. SP Stem pigmentation pigmentation Stem 1-5 Plant growth habit scale minute km/m2 cm Seed brilliance The shininess or opaqueness of seeds at harvest. brilliance SDBR Seed Shoot nitrogen content method Measured by Kjeldahl method. The total non-structural carbohydrates content in stems. Stem TNCST total non-structural carbohydrates content Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content Record LRWC of samples from young leaves. Leaf relative water content method Plant leaf area method Measure and record the one-sided green leaf area of a single plant using an area-meter. Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Quantification of symptom development, First Trifoliate leaf (V3). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on leaves GH method carbon isotope discrimination CIDL Leaf Leaf carbon isotope discrimination The carbon isotope discrimination determined on leaves. Pod length method Measure length of pods, usually recorded as average of 10 dry pods, taking 1 pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. It is measured from its insertion in the pedicel to the beak end. color The color of pods at physiological maturity. MPDCOL Mature pod Mature pod color Angular Leaf Spot disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Isariopsis griseola) on pods. Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods ALSP Pod Leaf Leaf stomatal conductance SCOND stomatal conductance The stomatal conductance of leaves. W12 Plant Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL Presence of marker linked to W12 QTL The absence/presence of W12 QTL conditioning resistance to the BGYMV. ANTP Anthracnose disease severity Pod The severity of disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on pods. Anthracnose disease severity on pods Seed total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in seeds. kg/ha Quantification of symptom development, Evaluation Third trifoliate leaf (V4), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity GH method Mature pod color method Observe mature pod color and record it. Seed iron content method Measured by AAS, NIRS, ICP and XRF methods. LAG leaf area Plant Plant leaf area The leaf area per plant, it is defined as the one-sided green leaf area per plant. Bruchid damage on seeds Seed BRU The quantification of bruchid (Zabrotes subfasciatus, Acanthocelides obtectus) damage on seed. Bruchid damage Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in shoots. Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content method The number of seeds per pod. number Pod seed number SDPD Seed basal root/plant Leafhopper damage LH Plant Leafhopper damage The qualification of Leafhopper (Empoasca kraemeri, chicharrita, saltahojas, cigarrinha verde) damage on the crop. Plant canopy width PLWTH The spread of the canopy. Canopy width seed yield The amount (weight) of seed harvested per plant. Plant Plant seed yield YDPL CIAT flower color scale Dead leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute dead leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). 1-9 Mosaic virus severity scale Pod cross section method Observe pod cross section and record it. The absence/presence bc-3 gene conditioning resistance to the BCMNV. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene Plant bc3 Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene PPP Pod number Pod The number of pods per sample or area unit. number Macrophomina disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Pod filling (R8) Leaf quantum yield of photosystem II method Measure and record using standard method for fluorescence measurement. 1-9 WM scale Seed phosphorus content Seed Phosphorus content PSEED The content of phosphorus in seeds. Seed brilliance method Observe and record the brilliance of seeds. 1-9 HBL scale COOKT Seed cooking time Seed cooking time The time taken for 96 to 100% of seeds to reach soft texture during cooking. Emerging cotyledon color method Observe emerging cotyledon color and record it. ASHS The content of ash in seeds. Seed ash content Seed ash content The secondary color, when present, of seeds. SSC secondary color Seed secondary color Seed Grain Marketability  Seed marketability refers to the commercial viability or attractiveness of a particular type of seed for sale in the agricultural market. Marketability kg/ha/day Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod Formation (R7), Pod filling (R8). Pythium spp. disease severity method Leaf Leaf quality is the combination of leaf appearance and color. Leaf quality Leaf quality for consumption mmol/m2/s Flower standard color method Observe flower standard color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. The size of the seeds. size Seed size SSZ Seed NEN Plant effective nodules number Plant effective nodules number The number of effective Rhizobium spp. nodules per plant. ASHSH The content of ash in shoot (total aboveground) biomass. Shoot ash content Shoot ash content Seed number number The number of seeds per sample or area unit. Seed SPLO CIAT plant pod position scale 1-9 FUSRR scale The date when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. physiological maturity date Plant PMDATE Physiological maturity date cm3/plant Plant growth habit GH growth habit The growth habit the plants. Plant Aphids damage method Quantification of symptom development, Third trifoliate leaf (V4) to Preflowering (R5) The seed production efficiency as relationship between number of seeds at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed SPE Seed production efficiency production efficiency Pod production efficiency PPE Pod production efficiency The pod production effieciency as relationship between number of pods at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. g/sample Comparative ranking by farmers method Ranking of phenotypes based on field observations/on testing of food products ​ Rhizoctonia disease severity method Quantification of symptom development, Emergence (V1), Flowering (R6), Pod filling (R8) Web blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Thanatephorus cucumeris. WB Web blight disease severity Plant variable_of pod/plant PSC The predominant color of seeds. Seed primary color Seed primary color The total non-structural carbohydrates content in shoots. total non-structural carbohydrates content Shoot Shoot total non-structural carbohydrates content TNCSH agronomic water efficiency The agronomic water efficiency of the crop. Crop agronomic water efficiency AWE Crop Seed nitrogen content Seed Nitrogen content The content of nitrogen in seeds. NSEED Standard root sampling protocol, determine mean root diameter using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Mean root diameter method Record the presence/absence of the molecular marker. Presence of marker linked to bc-3 gene method Compute the seed yield per hectare as weight (kg) of seed harvest divided by effective plot in m2 and multiplied by 10. Seed yield kg/ha computation method YPE Seed yield production efficiency The seed yield production efficiency as relationship between seed yield (biomass) at harvest and shoot biomass at mid-podfilling. seed yield production efficiency Plant ASCP Pod Ascochyta blight disease severity on pods Ascochyta blight disease severity The severity of disease caused by Phoma exigua var. diversispora on pods. Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus reaction GH method Observe and rate reaction to Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus. 1-9 ASCP scale 1-9 APH scale The growth angle of basal roots. Basal root growth angle BRGA Basal root growth angle The prominent color of standards. Flower standard color Flower standard color SC 1-3 Seed size scale Pod wall biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod wall biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Compute number of days from sowing date to when 50% of plants are at physiological maturity stage. Plant days to physiological maturity method Observe flower color and record it. It is recommended to observe the color on freshly recently open fowers. Flower color method Growth stage scale Compute DSI for each genotype using the formula: DSI = (1 – Yds/Yns)/DII, where DII is the drought intensity index, Yds and Yns are mean yields of a given genotype in drought stress and no stress environments, respectevely. Seed yield drought susceptibility index method 1-9 FLS scale 1-9 Effective nodules number in bush bean scale mg/g Common Bacterial Blight disease severity on leaves Leaf The severity of disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli on leaves. Common Bacterial Blight disease severity CBBL 1-9 CBBL scale Halo blight disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development, Flowering (R6). LB Leaf Leaf biomass at R8 biomass The leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Observe and score seed shape. Seed shape method Compute pod wall biomass proportion = pod wall biomass DW at harvest / pod biomass DW at harvest x 100 Pod wall biomass proportion method 1-9 MP scale Leaf total non-structural carbohydrates content method Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) is determined from leaves. Plant pod position method Observe pod position on plants record it. Plant The placement of pods on the vertical axis of plants. pod position Plant pod position PDPOS Leaf biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute leaves biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem total non-structural carbohydrates content method Measure total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) content in stems. CIAT seed color scale Bean Stem Maggot damage method Observe and rate bean stem maggot damage. It is recommended to perform the evaluation at third trifoliate leaf (V4). The canopy temperature depression relative to air temperature. Canopy temperature depression Canopy temperature depression CTD total biomass Root The total root biomass per sample or area unit. TRBPA Total root biomass Seed size SSZ Seed The size of the seeds. size g/plot Measure ash content in seeds by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Seed ash content method Count hundred seed at 14% moisture content and weigh on an analytical scale. Hundred seed weight method Seed calcium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Anthracnose disease severity on leaves method Quantification of symptom development in leaves, Flowering (R6). The hosts ability to reduce the effect of damages on its fitness regardless of the level of pest pathogen multiplication Pest tolerance Pest tolerance Plant plant/plot Stem pigmentation method Observe stem pigmentation and rate it. Count the number of fully emerged plants in a unit area, counted 2-3 weeks after the seedling emergency Plant stand count method Seed magnesium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Plant flowering photoperiod response method Record photoperiod response of flowering. Generally measured at Palmira, based on delay of flowering under 18h artificial day length vs 12.5h natural day length. scale_of Delta 13C (0/00) Measure the one-sided green leaf area of plants using an area-meter, it is recommended a sample area of row length of 0.5 m for each plot. Leaf area method 1-9 Effective nodules number in climbing bean scale CIAT pod beak orientation scale Plant total root length method Standard root sampling protocol, determine plant total root length using an image analysis system (e.g., WinRHIZO). Usually recorded from greenhouse studies. Plant total root length total root lenght The total root length per plant. TRL Plant 1-9 ANTL scale Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Southern blight disease severity GH method Dead leaf biomass at R8 The dead leaf biomass per sample or area unit at mid-podfilling (R8) stage. Dead leaf DLB biomass Stem biomass at R8 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R8 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). CIAT pod beak position scale Compute seed production effiency = seed number per area / total shoot biomass DW at mid-podfilling per area Seed production efficiency method Record nodules number per plant . Plant nodules number method The number of pods per plant. PDPL number Plant pod number Pod Plant shoot biomass Plant shoot biomass SHBG The shoot (total aboveground) biomass per plant. Grain Seed quality Seed quality is the combination of seed appearance and color. the trait is related to consumption Seed quality Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0), Emergence (V1), Primary leaves (V2), First trifoliate leaf (V3). Pythium spp. disease severity GH method Measure and record stomatal conductance using a leaf porometer on a fully expanded young leaf of one plant for each replication. Leaf stomatal conductance method Crop agronomic water efficiency method Compute a relationship between grain yield and water applied. The number of days from planting to when the first pod begins to discolor in 50% of the plants. days to physiological maturity Plant days to physiological maturity Plant DPM Germination rate Germination rate The number of  sprouted grains Grain basal root whorl/plant Shoot potassium content method Measured by AAS , ICP methods. Date (yyyymmdd) g Leafhopper damage method Quantification of symptom development, Primary leaves (V2) to Pod filling (R8). cm2/sample CIAT pod curvature scale Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus severity field method Observe and rate severity of Bean Golden Yellow Mosaic Virus disease. The drought susceptibility index for seed yield as a relationship between drought yield and irrigated yield for each genotype. yield drought susceptibility index Seed yield drought susceptibility index DSI Seed Quantification of symptom development, Pod filling (R8). Angular Leaf Spot disease severity on pods method 1-9 ALS scale 1-9 CBBP scale Measure ash content in shoots by calcination gravimetric method and record it. Shoot ash content method Canopy width method Measure the plant canopy spread, usually recorded as average of 10 plants randomly selected plants. 0/00 CIAT seed color pattern scale CIAT emerging cotyledon color scale Compute the numbers of the seeds obtained from the plot. Seed number method 1-9 WB scale CIAT pod cross section scale index HI harvest index The proportion of seed biomass at harvest respect to the total shoot (total aboveground) biomass at mid-podfilling. Seed Seed harvest index seed/pod CIAT Seed shape scale Measured by AAS , ICP methods- Seed potassium content method degree m/g SPAD unit 1-9 Plant wilting score scale Seed yield yield YDSD, SD The amount (weight) of seed harvested per sample or area unit. Seed g/g Canopy temperature method Measure canopy temperature using an infrared thermometer. Macrophomina disease severity GH method Quantification of symptom development, Germination (V0) to Third trifoliate leaf (V4) Seed height method Measure height of seeds, usually recorded as average of 10 seeds, taking 1 seed per pod per plant, in 10 random representative plants. mg/kg method_of Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute stem biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Stem biomass at R9 method Standard protocol of biomass sampling, compute pod biomass at R9 in kg/ha using the biomass component (dried to constant weight at 60C) from sampled area (0.5 m of a row). Pod biomass at R9 method BCMNV scale