FHBSev_E_0to5 purple (half or more) 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP 7 erect 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible ICARDA, IBP WKillSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ColdTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GZnC_M_mgkg ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SWax_E_1to9 BlkRustSev_E_0to100 slight 2 MaltBGlucan_M_pct ICARDA, IBP Husk GHuskC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 7 missing category description ICARDA, IBP TGW_M_g TGW RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla YwRustCI_Cp_pct HI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP HI RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) no lemma teeth 1 absent 1 PStand_Ct_plantplot AwnTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCreWid_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SN_Ct_spkm2 Mat_E_ymd YR YwRustNotes_E_txt intermediate to highly waxy 6 3 tolerant Bold GPlumpF25_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 highly susceptible 9 SpotBloSev_Cp_pct 4 high severity missing category description 2 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct BlkRustResp_E_cat MF RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP MaltF_M_pct WortVis_M_mPas ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Vis 1 very low severity ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_cm intermediate 5 absent 1 ICARDA, IBP SpkLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SL 5 elevated hoods sterile lateral spikelets 0 7 highly waxy SproutSus_E_1to9 AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 1 short YwRustSev_E_0to100 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 6 intermediate to low brittle ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_cm SR BlkRustNotes_E_txt ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalTol_E_1to9 1 green extremely dense 9 SpkDen_E_1to9 1 erect MR moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FHB ICARDA, IBP SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeSus_E_1to9 GYAdjW_Cp_kgha drooping 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SGN_Ct_grnspk GTestW_M_kghl ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 very highly brittle highly tolerant to tolerant 2 MaltAAmyCct_M_DU ICARDA, IBP AA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BYDVSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TC BwnRustSev_E_0to100 GYDW_Cp_kgha RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SAtt_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct ICARDA, IBP YwRustResp_E_cat susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. S facultative F 6 missing category description few or more fertile spikelets 1 4 red 9 dark purple ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GY GYFW_M_gplot MaltDP_M_degLinter DP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP reddish 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmPig_E_1to3 BlkRustSus_E_1to9 GC ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermCap_M_pct 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 5 semi drooping MaltY_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MY Flw_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP DMA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Mat_Cp_day rudimentary 0 2 slightly waxy ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla low severity 2 0 no symptoms 4 missing category description BMDW_Cp_kgha GwtHabit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FAN ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFAN_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP PH_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH 1 highly tolerant ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_NIR_pct LfScaldSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STAND ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEstablish_Cp_pct AuclePig_E_cat LoTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla absent 0 Head_Cp_day DHA LfScaldSev_Cp_pct SpotBloSus_E_1to9 dark purple 4 RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Emer_E_ymd 3 long 2 tan-red GwtClass_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm PericCol_E_1to5 susceptible 7 BwnRustCI_Cp_pct 5 black moderately tolerant 5 1 lax wrinkled 1 purple (basal only) 2 Flw_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PM PMSus_E_1to9 winter W highly to intermediate brittle 4 absent 1 2 intermediate ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_1to9 HessFlySus_E_1to9 8 missing category description LSpkltFert_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 extremely high vigour 9 8 susceptible to highly susceptible low to intermediate susceptibility 4 0 no visible infection on plant. low waxy 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP six rowed 2 LemmCol_E_1to5 covered grain 3 high susceptibility 7 1 yellow SalSus_E_1to9 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 1 smooth NetBloSus_E_1to9 GN_Cmp_grnm2 erect 1 missing category description 6 3 purple ICARDA, IBP SpotBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct Starch RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla spring S SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 prostrate FLfLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 4 lax to intermediate R resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. very low 3 very poor vigour 2 dense 7 ICARDA, IBP GShp_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 missing category description ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day very low brittle 8 5 intermediate susceptibility highly brittle 3 purple 3 AwnTy_E_1to5 very low to low susceptibility 2 2 purple 3 dense 8 very high 2 pale purple SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 1 non vigorous DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla low 4 BwnRustResp_E_cat YwRustSus_E_1to9 Head_E_ymd BwnRustNotes_E_txt LR very dense 8 5 intermediate waxy 3 wide normal 3 extremely prostrate to prostrate 2 2 oblong 1 amber-white ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla drooping 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SmutInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP 6 intermediate to high susceptibility intermediate 5 LfScaldSus_E_1to9 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 1 green extremely lax 1 amber 1 FR ICARDA, IBP WortFR_M_mlhr RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla moderate severity 3 DrouSus_E_1to9 black 5 dark green 3 2 awnleted ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 nerve pigmented 2 non brittle 9 GMoist_M_pct black-grey 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SBsSterPre_E_0to1 tan-red 2 PVig_E_1to9 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 10 GV ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEarlyVig_E_1to9 3 low susceptibility 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 70 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfAtt_E_1to9 very good vigour 7 semi smooth 2 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) 40 4 low to intermediate waxy purple 3 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 GBGlucan_M_pct KI MaltKI_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 pigmented semi-covered grain 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMFW_Cp_gplot BY other (specify in notes) 5 4 sessile hoods medium 2 naked grain 1 GPlumpF22_M_pct 6 intermediate to high SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk 1 extremely prostrate LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 7 high two rowed 1 very high severity 5 intermediate 5 missing category description 3 1 prominent erect to extremely erect 8 1 extremely brittle RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_Cp_pct 1 present highly to completely waxy 8 AwnCol_E_1to6 intermediate to erect 6 GGermEn_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GE missing category description 7 good vigour 5 intermediate 2 missing category description 4 3 poor vigour severe 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP MatSCol_E_1to3 3 missing category description 8 high to very high susceptibility GFeC_M_mgkg 6 good to vey good vigour GPlumpF28_M_pct intermediate 5 M intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. Barley ontology 6 intermediate to dense hooded 1 fair vigour 4 semi erect 2 9 very high susceptibility LodgInc_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 rough (serrated) GYDW_M_gplant pale green 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GCol_E_1to5 yellow 2 1 narrow StmPig_E_cat 1 none 9 completely waxy 2 green entity 4 postrate to intermediate high vigour 8 missing category description 8 2 yellow ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm 5 pale purple acronym BlkRustCI_Cp_pct other (specify in notes) 5 attribute lax 3 awnless 1 very lax 2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HWE ICARDA, IBP MaltHWE_M_pct brown 3 1 amber-white smooth 0 5 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 3 purple 9 extremely erect PedLng_E_1to3 3 awned low brittle 7 4 black-grey BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla awnleted 2 GNC_Kjel__pct 3 black oval 1 6 other (specify in notes) 3 elongated 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) white 1 0% (no uredia) 0 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. MS StmPig Stem pigmentation The stem pigmentation. Stem pigmentation YwRustSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Cold tolerance - Estimation Biological yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting SalTol Plant Salinity tolerance salinity tolerance The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Malt diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. MaltDP diastatic power Malt day Malt Kolbach index Kolbach index The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. MaltKI Malt Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement mg/kg Plant early vigour early vigour PEarlyVig Plant The initial vigour of the seedling. Yellow Rust severity and response The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant YwRustNotes Yellow Rust severity and response 1-9 General susceptibility scale 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Grain crease width - Estimation Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Plant vigour The vigour of the plant. PVig vigour Plant Lateral spikelet presence LSpkltPre Lateral spikelet presence The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. spikelet LemmCol Lemma colour Lemma colour The colour of the lemma (husk). Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation The plant growth type class or seasonality. Plant Growth type class GwtClass growth type class Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Flw Flowering time The timing of the flowering. Plant flowering time Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Peduncle length - Measurement g/plot Plant HiSoilMoistSus high soil moisture susceptibility The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. High soil moisture susceptibility Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. basal sterility presence Spike SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Aboveground biomass BMDW yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Smuts incidence SmutInc Plant Smuts incidence The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Powdery Mildew susceptibility Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Plant Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting 1-3 Grain surface scale Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Plant height - Measurement Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Spot Blotch severity Plant The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. LodgInc Plant The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence Plant lodging incidence Rust notes The number of grains per area. number Grain number Grain GN Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. ml/hour Mature spike colour MatSCol colour Mature spike The colour of the mature spikes. g The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. AwnTipPigPre Awn tip pigmentation presence Awn tip pigmentation presence 1-9 Plant vigour scale Tiller TllrN number The total number of tillers per area. Tiller number Lemma surface type The lemmas surface type. surface LemmSurfTy Grain Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. BwnRustCI Plant Brown Rust coefficient of infection The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation grain Wort viscosity The viscosity of the wort. WortVis viscosity Wort Plant The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. drought susceptibility DrouSus Drought susceptibility The capacity of plants to produce tillers. PTllrCapacity Plant tillering capacity Plant tillering capacity Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation PedLng Peduncle The length of the peduncles. length Peduncle length Grain crease width GCreWid width The width of grain creases. Grain crease Observe the texture of awns and record it. Awn texture - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation Absent-Present scale Mat maturity time The timing of the physiological maturity. Maturity time Plant Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Double digit (00-99) severity Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant LfScaldSev 1-9 Spike density scale Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Thousand grain weight weight Thousand grain TGW The weight of thousand grains. Wort Wort FAN content WortFAN Free Amino Nitrogen content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. AuclePig Auricle pigmentation Auricle The pigmentation of the auricles. pigmentation Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Grain Beta Glucan content Beta Glucan content Grain GBGlucan The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility Plant Brown Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Malt Malt friability friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. MaltF Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation GCol Grain colour Grain colour The colour of the grains. Drought tolerance drought tolerance Plant DrouTol The plant response to drought conditions. WortFR Wort filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. Wort filtration rate Brown Rust severity and response BwnRustNotes Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response Grain GYAdjW yield adjusted weight basis Grain yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Growth type class scale Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement 1-3 Length scale BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response AwnCol colour Awn colour Awn The colour of the awns. degree Linter Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. AwnLng Awn The length of awns. length Awn length tiller/plant Spike attitude SAtt Spike The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. attitude Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev Plant emergence time Emer Plant Emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Plant high temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. High temperature susceptibility LfScaldSus Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Awn texture AwnTx Awn texture The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. width Flag leaf The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. FLfWid Flag leaf width stand The number of plants in an area. Plant Plant stand PStand cm Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. BlkRustSev The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust severity Black Rust severity SpkltFHBInc The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Mature spike colour - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Observe awns length and rate it. Awn length - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation GPlumpF22 Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement The Iron content of grains. Iron content GFeC Grain Grain Iron content Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Tiller number - Counting yield Malt yield Malt MaltY The malt recovery yield. Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement plant/plot Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Spike number The number of spikes per area. Spike number SN Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. Grain germinative energy GGermEn Grain The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. germinative energy The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf length length Flag leaf FLfLng Plant Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Net Blotch severity The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. Spike type - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. method_of spikelet/spike Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale GYFW The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain Grain yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort viscosity - Measurement The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant BwnRustSev Brown Rust severity Brown Rust severity BlkRustCI Black Rust coefficient of infection Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). tiller/m2 High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. Black Rust susceptibility BlkRustSus The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust susceptibility Stem upper node pigmentation pigmentation Stem upper node The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. StmPig Grain shape shape GShp The shape of the grains. Grain Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement spike/m2 Awn texture scale Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation type The type of spike according its row number. Spike Spike type STy Grain Grain Deoxynivalenol content Deoxynivalenol content The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. GDONC The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity FHBSev Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. Effective tiller Effective tiller number EffTllrN number Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Pericarp The pericarp colour of the grains. colour PericCol Pericarp colour Nitrogen content Grain Nitrogen content The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain GNC Plant The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility AphidSus Heading time heading time Plant The timing of the heading. Head 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Grain hullness The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. hullness GHull Grain The number of spikelets per spike. Spike spikelet number SSpkltN Spikelet number per spike variable_of % 1-5 Grain colour scale Rust severity modified Cobb scale Malt Malt Alpha Amylase activity The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. MaltAAmyCct Alpha Amylase activity Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Spike Spike density density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. SpkDen Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Grain Zinc content Grain GZnC Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement Pigmentation scale Auricle pigmentation scale g/plant kg/ha Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Net Blotch susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch susceptibility NetBloSus Plant Salinity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. SalSus salinity susceptibility Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility GPlumpF28 Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). 0-1 Rachilla hair length kg/hl Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Boron tolerance Boron tolerance BTol The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Plant Plant height height Plant The height of plant from ground to top part. PH Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain number - Computation Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. The Starch content in grains. Grain Grain Starch content Starch content GStarchC ColdTol Cold tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. cold tolerance Plant The length of the rachilla hairs. Rachilla hair length length RacllHrLng Rachilla hair 0-5 Severity scale Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Spike waxiness - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. GHuskC Grain husk content husk content The husk content of the grains. Grain Plant The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. HI harvest index Harvest index Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation Plant soil acidity susceptibility Soil acidity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. SoilAcidSus 1-3 Mature spike colour scale 0-1 Grain surface scale Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Pericarp colour - Estimation The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Plant Winter kill susceptibility winter kill susceptibility WKillSus 1-3 Grain shape scale The number of plants established relative to number sown. establishment PEstablish Plant establishment Plant Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Awn AwnTy The lemma awns type. Awn type type Grain Starch content - Measurement Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). 1-3 Awn type scale LSpkltFert fertility Lateral spikelet The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet fertility Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility GTestW Grain test weight test weight The grain weight of a known volume. Grain The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Low temperature susceptibility Plant low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Plant tillering capacity - Counting Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Malt yield - Measurement Protein content The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Protein content GProtC Grain Grain The moisture content of the grain. GMoist moisture Grain moisture content Grain germination capacity Grain germination capacity The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. GGermCap BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. number Non-bearing tiller Non-bearing tiller number The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. NoBearTllrN Hessian Fly susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility HessFlySus scale_of SproutSus The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Plant sprouting susceptibility Sprouting susceptibility Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Heading time - Estimation Rust response scale Dextrinizing units Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Malt Beta Glucan content Grain Brown Rust plant response Plant BwnRustResp Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Spike Spike colour The colour of the spike. colour SCol brittleness Rachis RachisBrit Rachis brittleness The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. yymmdd The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Flag leaf attitude Flag leaf FLfAtt attitude Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. growth habit GwtHabit Growth habit Plant The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Grain Zinc content - Measurement shattering susceptibility SpkltShattSus The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spikelet Spikelet shattering susceptibility 1-3 Spike colour scale Grain yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Maturity time - Computation Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation AwnPre The presence or absence of awns. presence Awn presence Awn Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation grain/m2 1-9 Waxiness scale The length of the spike. SpkLng Spike length Length Spike Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust plant response Plant YwRustResp Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Plant Leaf Stripe incidence LfStripeInc Leaf Stripe incidence The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Heading time - Computation MaltHWE Malt hot water extract hot water extract Malt The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Grain shape - Estimation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. mPas Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Plant Leaf Stripe susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility LfStripeSus Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. Grain filling period duration GFP Grain Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYDW Grain Grain yield dry weight basis 1-3 Spike density scale Spike type scale Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. 1-9 Attitude scale Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. 1-9 Growth habit scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Stem pigmentation scale 1-5 Pericarp colour scale 1-3 Attitude scale Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Grain Iron content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement SGN Grain number per spike Spike grain number The number of grains per spike. Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis Aboveground biomass The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMFW 1-5 Lemma colour scale Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Plant Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. Emergence time - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Flag leaf width - Estimation Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation ppm 1-3 Width scale 1-5 Awn type scale waxiness Spike waxiness SWax Spike The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Plant Black Rust plant response Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustResp 1-6 Awn colour scale