2 purple ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GC GGermCap_M_pct GYDW_M_gplant 6 missing category description ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCol_E_1to5 SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP extremely dense 9 dense 3 SCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla intermediate 5 BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR 3 low susceptibility semi smooth 2 EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmPig_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 intermediate 4 black-grey 6 intermediate to highly waxy 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ColdTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GY GYFW_M_gplot ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 rough (serrated) 3 purple extremely prostrate 1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TC PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant GYAdjW_Cp_kgha 2 green WortFR_M_mlhr ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FR GBGlucan_M_pct SpotBloSus_E_1to9 SalSus_E_1to9 GProtC_NIR_pct LemmCol_E_1to5 Flw_E_ymd BwnRustResp_E_cat SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt ICARDA, IBP FHB RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla severe 9 LSpkltFert_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla extremely brittle 1 0 no visible infection on plant. erect 7 YR YwRustNotes_E_txt LfScaldSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 low waxy Head_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP 4 postrate to intermediate Emer_E_ymd ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WKillSus_E_1to9 black 5 intermediate to high 6 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) intermediate to low brittle 6 AuclePig_E_cat 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) SpkDen_E_1to9 amber 1 4 dark purple BwnRustSev_E_0to100 MaltBGlucan_M_pct 20 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) yellow 1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Flw_Cp_day GHuskC_M_pct Husk ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MatSCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla pigmented 3 Mat_Cp_day DMA ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STAND PEstablish_Cp_pct 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) 40 yellow 2 ICARDA, IBP FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFAN_M_ppm BTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 pale purple Barley ontology RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AphidSus_E_1to9 missing category description 7 BlkRustResp_E_cat BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla acronym black-grey 4 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_cm 3 missing category description SGN_Ct_grnspk ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 intermediate susceptibility dense 7 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LoTmpSus_E_1to9 pale purple 2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfAtt_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DrouSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW_M_g TGW ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltAAmyCct_M_DU AA YwRustSus_E_1to9 TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 8 very high ICARDA, IBP SAtt_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to5 PStand_Ct_plantplot 2 six rowed 2 semi erect 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate very low severity 1 HiTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 3 moderate severity GYDW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DP MaltDP_M_degLinter entity GFeC_M_mgkg completely waxy 9 tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MF MaltF_M_pct 5 intermediate PericCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SL SpkLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct 3 dark green intermediate waxy 5 MaltY_M_pct MY ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M highly waxy 7 HessFlySus_E_1to9 slightly waxy 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GwtHabit_E_1to9 green 1 4 high severity NetBloSus_E_1to9 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible missing category description 2 intermediate 2 SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk intermediate to erect 6 intermediate 5 3 highly brittle low severity 2 other (specify in notes) 5 susceptible 7 0 0% (no uredia) GPlumpF28_M_pct black 5 good to vey good vigour 6 1 naked grain very high susceptibility 9 4 fair vigour 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. PH ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_1to3 YwRustResp_E_cat BlkRustSus_E_1to9 3 long hooded 1 2 oblong ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Starch amber-white 1 GPlumpF22_M_pct W winter non brittle 9 AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 oval 2 medium FHBSev_E_0to5 GNC_Kjel__pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_1to9 2 awnleted PEarlyVig_E_1to9 GV ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 wide YwRustSev_E_0to100 1 lax very low brittle 8 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 HI ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP BY ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMFW_Cp_gplot 1 highly tolerant PedLng_E_1to3 PVig_E_1to9 elongated 3 GPlumpF25_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold SpotBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SBsSterPre_E_0to1 9 extremely high vigour ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_1to9 Mat_E_ymd NetBloSev_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct BwnRustCI_Cp_pct LfStripeSus_E_1to9 AwnCol_E_1to6 lax to intermediate 4 very high severity 5 1 short brown 3 5 intermediate ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HWE MaltHWE_M_pct STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_kgha 3 missing category description 6 other (specify in notes) 1 erect other (specify in notes) 5 highly to completely waxy 8 2 missing category description ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas Vis SN_Ct_spkm2 Head_Cp_day DHA attribute 4 low to intermediate waxy 1 no lemma teeth lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct 9 dark purple ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GTestW_M_kghl 3 very low 5 elevated hoods DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_Cp_pct BlkRustSev_E_0to100 GwtClass_E_cat GN_Cmp_grnm2 FLfWid_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 9 highly susceptible GE GGermEn_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BwnRustSus_E_1to9 very good vigour 7 1 awnless ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day LfScaldSus_E_1to9 pale green 1 semi drooping 5 1 extremely lax NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 low to intermediate susceptibility 4 2 semi-covered grain 3 purple green 1 yellow 2 9 extremely erect erect to extremely erect 8 ICARDA, IBP GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_cat ICARDA, IBP SalTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 smooth sterile lateral spikelets 0 highly to intermediate brittle 4 YwRustCI_Cp_pct 2 tan-red high 7 KI MaltKI_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTy_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla missing category description 7 3 tolerant intermediate to dense 6 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BYDVSus_E_1to9 high vigour 8 8 high to very high susceptibility very dense 8 6 missing category description 3 purple present 1 reddish 4 LfScaldSev_Cp_pct missing category description 8 8 susceptible to highly susceptible resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R erect 1 F facultative AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 60 PM PMSus_E_1to9 0 no symptoms low brittle 7 SmutInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla prostrate 3 moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR purple (basal only) 2 1 two rowed rudimentary 0 4 sessile hoods LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 5 good vigour moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. MS ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 black 3 nerve pigmented 2 red 4 GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla highly tolerant to tolerant 2 drooping 9 1 few or more fertile spikelets GMoist_M_pct BlkRustCI_Cp_pct 1 absent prominent 1 2 awnleted missing category description 4 1 none absent 1 very highly brittle 2 0 smooth GZnC_M_mgkg 7 high susceptibility S spring purple 3 3 covered grain awned 3 white 1 2 very low to low susceptibility 2 very poor vigour 1 amber-white wrinkled 1 missing category description 4 normal 3 2 tan-red 1 absent very lax 2 narrow 1 3 poor vigour missing category description 8 SproutSus_E_1to9 4 low 3 purple (half or more) 5 moderately tolerant non vigorous 1 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 0 absent intermediate to high susceptibility 6 drooping 3 lax 3 2 slight viscosity The viscosity of the wort. Wort WortVis Wort viscosity Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. grain/m2 yield Malt Malt yield MaltY The malt recovery yield. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. BlkRustSev Black Rust severity Black Rust severity Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Rust response scale cm Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Pericarp colour PericCol The pericarp colour of the grains. Pericarp colour 1-6 Awn colour scale GYFW yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis Grain MaltHWE The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Malt Malt hot water extract hot water extract The width of grain creases. Grain crease width GCreWid width Grain crease kg/hl colour Spike colour SCol Spike The colour of the spike. 1-3 Length scale fertility The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. LSpkltFert Lateral spikelet Lateral spikelet fertility 1-9 General susceptibility scale Grain GFP filling period duration Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma colour - Estimation Grain Grain number The number of grains per area. GN number plant/plot Grain germination capacity The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. germination capacity Grain GGermCap 1-9 Spike density scale Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation friability Malt friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt MaltF 1-5 Lemma colour scale Maturity time Plant Mat The timing of the physiological maturity. maturity time Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Stem pigmentation scale Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Awn length - Measurement The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. GwtHabit Growth habit Plant growth habit Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence The Starch content in grains. GStarchC Starch content Grain Starch content Grain Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Powdery Mildew susceptibility Powdery Mildew susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). PMSus Plant Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Grain GBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Beta Glucan content The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Winter kill susceptibility WKillSus winter kill susceptibility Plant Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. texture Awn texture Awn AwnTx Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement SGN grain number Spike Grain number per spike The number of grains per spike. Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Sprouting susceptibility SproutSus The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Plant sprouting susceptibility Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). LfScaldSev Leaf Scald severity Plant The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald severity 1-5 Grain colour scale Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) 0-1 Rachilla hair length diastatic power MaltDP The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. Malt diastatic power Malt The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. shattering susceptibility Spikelet SpkltShattSus Spikelet shattering susceptibility Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Awn presence Awn presence AwnPre The presence or absence of awns. Cold tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. ColdTol cold tolerance Plant Plant Hessian Fly susceptibility HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Plant The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility BlkRustSus Black Rust susceptibility % MaltKI Malt The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. Malt Kolbach index Kolbach index Plant The initial vigour of the seedling. PEarlyVig early vigour Plant early vigour AwnTy type The lemma awns type. Awn type Awn 1-3 Grain shape scale Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust plant response BlkRustResp Plant High soil moisture susceptibility high soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. Grain Grain Deoxynivalenol content Deoxynivalenol content The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. GDONC Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. Grain Grain shape GShp The shape of the grains. shape Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Thousand grain weight TGW Thousand grain The weight of thousand grains. weight Auricle pigmentation scale Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Spike number - Counting Plant SpotBloSev The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch severity Spot Blotch severity SpkDen density Spike The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Spike density YwRustSus The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility BwnRustResp The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Brown Rust plant response Brown Rust plant response Grain moisture content Grain GMoist moisture The moisture content of the grain. 1-9 Attitude scale Plant establishment - Computation Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 Plant establishment PEstablish establishment Plant The number of plants established relative to number sown. Plant The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. SmutInc Smuts incidence Smuts incidence day Lemma surface type Grain surface LemmSurfTy The lemmas surface type. Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement Plant vigour The vigour of the plant. PVig Plant vigour Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Plant YwRustCI The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Rachilla hair length Rachilla hair length RacllHrLng The length of the rachilla hairs. Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting g/plant Plant tillering capacity tillering capacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant PTllrCapacity Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. grain Dextrinizing units Spikelet number per spike The number of spikelets per spike. SSpkltN spikelet number Spike Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation SpotBloSus The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch susceptibility Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation SalSus Plant Salinity susceptibility salinity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis BMFW Aboveground biomass Wort FAN - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain number - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain filling period duration - Computation spike/m2 Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan Malt Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Grain Plant The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. AphidSus Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Tiller number - Counting Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Grain surface scale Growth type class scale AuclePig Auricle pigmentation The pigmentation of the auricles. pigmentation Auricle Double digit (00-99) severity Observe the awns colour and record it. Awn colour - Estimation Absent-Present scale Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustNotes Yellow Rust severity and response Yellow Rust severity and response Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. GTestW Grain test weight The grain weight of a known volume. Grain test weight FLfWid width Flag leaf width The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. Flag leaf Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Black Rust coefficient of infection The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Plant BlkRustCI Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale GZnC Grain The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Grain Zinc content Rachis brittleness The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Rachis brittleness RachisBrit Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Spike attitude attitude The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Spike SAtt Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Awn Awn length length The length of awns. AwnLng Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. NoBearTllrN Non-bearing tiller number number Non-bearing tiller 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. Harvest index - Computation Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort viscosity - Measurement Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation Spike number Spike The number of spikes per area. number SN harvest index The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. Harvest index HI Plant heading time Plant Head The timing of the heading. Heading time Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Drought tolerance - Estimation Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. yymmdd Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Peduncle length PedLng Peduncle length The length of the peduncles. Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant NetBloSus Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility Brown Rust susceptibility Plant Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Heading time - Computation Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant height PH Plant height Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation Plant DrouTol drought tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. Drought tolerance drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. Plant DrouSus Drought susceptibility Growth type class GwtClass growth type class The plant growth type class or seasonality. Plant The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain germinative energy GGermEn Grain germinative energy Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustCI Brown Rust coefficient of infection Plant Brown Rust coefficient of infection 1-3 Width scale Boron tolerance The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance Plant BTol Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation The filtration efficiency of wort. Wort filtration rate filtration rate Wort WortFR Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Stem upper node pigmentation StmPig Stem upper node The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. pigmentation Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Grain GFeC The Iron content of grains. Grain Iron content Iron content Rust severity modified Cobb scale Grain hullness - Estimation Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility LfStripeSus Plant Leaf Stripe susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Grain husk content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Protein content GProtC Grain Protein content Flag leaf FLfLng length Flag leaf length The length of flag leaf. Wort Free Amino Nitrogen content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Wort FAN content WortFAN MatSCol Mature spike colour The colour of the mature spikes. colour Mature spike hullness Grain hullness Grain GHull The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Soil acidity susceptibility Plant soil acidity susceptibility SoilAcidSus The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. mg/kg Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Brown Rust severity BwnRustSev Brown Rust severity The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Grain Iron content - Measurement Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Smuts incidence - Estimation 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale The number of plants in an area. PStand stand Plant stand Plant Grain yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis GYAdjW Plant The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. LoTmpSus Low temperature susceptibility low temperature susceptibility 1-5 Awn type scale StmPig pigmentation Stem The stem pigmentation. Stem pigmentation Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Plant The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch severity degree Linter spikelet Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Grain The colour of the grains. colour Grain colour GCol 1-9 Plant vigour scale Plant The timing of the flowering. Flowering time Flw flowering time high temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus Plant The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. High temperature susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. colour Lemma colour LemmCol The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma SpkltFHBInc Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale attitude FLfAtt Flag leaf Flag leaf attitude The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. tiller/m2 Plant BwnRustNotes The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response Grain test weight - Measurement Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Emergence time Emer Plant The plant lodging incidence. Plant lodging incidence LodgInc Plant lodging incidence Measure grain moisture and record it. Grain yield moisture - Measurement yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass BMDW Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Length The length of the spike. Spike SpkLng Spike length Alpha Amylase activity Malt Alpha Amylase activity The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. MaltAAmyCct Malt Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Plant tillering capacity - Counting Black Rust severity and response Plant BlkRustNotes The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response ppm g/plot 1-3 Awn type scale Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. kg/ha Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation spikelet/spike Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. 1-3 Spike density scale Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation The presence and intensity of wax in the spike SWax Spike Spike waxiness waxiness ml/hour variable_of Grain yield dry weight basis Grain GYDW yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Grain Starch content - Measurement Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. TllrN Tiller number number Tiller The total number of tillers per area. Grain Grain husk content The husk content of the grains. GHuskC husk content Salinity tolerance SalTol The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Plant salinity tolerance Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Rust notes Spike waxiness - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement 1-3 Spike colour scale The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet LSpkltPre presence Lateral spikelet presence Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Spikelet number - Counting Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Plant Leaf Scald susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald susceptibility LfScaldSus Effective tiller Effective tiller number EffTllrN number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. pigmentation presence Awn tip pigmentation presence Awn tip AwnTipPigPre The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Leaf Stripe incidence The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence LfStripeInc Plant Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. 0-1 Grain surface scale Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. FHBSev Fusarium Head Blight severity Plant 1-5 Pericarp colour scale YwRustSev Yellow Rust severity Plant Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. 0-5 Severity scale Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Grain Nitrogen content The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. GNC Nitrogen content Grain Spike type scale g Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustResp Plant Yellow Rust plant response Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. method_of Observe the growth habit and record it. Growth type class - Estimation STy The type of spike according its row number. type Spike type Spike Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Grain GPlumpF22 plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The colour of the awns. Awn colour colour Awn AwnCol tiller/plant Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Record date of emergence of the plot. Emergence time - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain GPlumpF28 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. scale_of Awn texture scale Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). mPas Pigmentation scale Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation 1-3 Attitude scale Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. 1-9 Growth habit scale Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting 1-9 Waxiness scale Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation