3 low waxy ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GShp_E_1to3 AuclePig_E_cat very low severity 1 acronym ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 SpkDen_E_1to9 GBGlucan_M_pct 2 yellow Head_E_ymd ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WKillSus_E_1to9 high vigour 8 high to very high susceptibility 8 MaltBGlucan_M_pct resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TC very poor vigour 2 low severity 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SGN_Ct_grnspk DrouSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 present FAN WortFAN_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla rudimentary 0 2 intermediate AwnTy_E_1to5 HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW_M_g TGW ICARDA, IBP PEarlyVig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GV RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) 50 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day 9 drooping ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_E_00to99 SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 3 purple FHBSev_E_0to5 fair vigour 4 GNC_Kjel__pct DP MaltDP_M_degLinter ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalSus_E_1to9 2 highly tolerant to tolerant intermediate to highly waxy 6 susceptible to highly susceptible 8 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SmutInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GwtClass_E_cat BlkRustResp_E_cat DrouTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpotBloSus_E_1to9 YR YwRustNotes_E_txt 1 white MaltF_M_pct MF ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMFW_Cp_gplot BY Emer_E_ymd HiTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HessFlySus_E_1to9 YwRustSev_E_0to100 GY ICARDA, IBP GYFW_M_gplot RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_cat NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GPlumpF25_M_pct Bold RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfAtt_E_1to9 BlkRustSus_E_1to9 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility ICARDA, IBP BYDVSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 pale purple BMDW_Cp_kgha MatSCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Husk GHuskC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BwnRustSev_E_0to100 GMoist_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct 1 two rowed 7 high normal 3 SpkLng_M_cm SL ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP PedLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GGermEn_M_pct GE RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Mat_Cp_day DMA ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla missing category description 2 winter W DHA Head_Cp_day 5 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) completely waxy 9 AwnLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. S RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MY ICARDA, IBP MaltY_M_pct 1 erect GDONC_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Starch ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_0to1 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCol_E_1to5 LfScaldSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AA MaltAAmyCct_M_DU GPlumpF28_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltKI_M_pct KI ICARDA, IBP PVig_E_1to9 1 amber-white 4 sessile hoods LodgInc_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYDW_M_gplant LfStripeSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP elongated 3 SpotBloSev_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI ICARDA, IBP HI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltFert_E_0to1 1 absent 1 absent six rowed 2 black 5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ColdTol_E_1to9 extremely prostrate 1 lax 3 7 missing category description PStand_Ct_plantplot GN_Cmp_grnm2 ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla missing category description 8 ICARDA, IBP LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GTestW_M_kghl GYDW_Cp_kgha 1 short 1 wrinkled STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 PedLng_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltHWE_M_pct HWE LoTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 6 missing category description ICARDA, IBP GGermCap_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GC 3 dense RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH PH_M_cm ICARDA, IBP 1 highly tolerant reddish 4 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP awnless 1 Flw_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla spring S 5 elevated hoods black-grey 4 intermediate 5 WortFR_M_mlhr RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FR ICARDA, IBP SN_Ct_spkm2 Barley ontology SproutSus_E_1to9 semi drooping 5 moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. MS 5 intermediate susceptibility highly susceptible 9 3 dark green ICARDA, IBP BTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFeC_M_mgkg extremely brittle 1 AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) PM PMSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas Vis ICARDA, IBP SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP absent 1 SCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla yellow 2 green 1 Flw_E_ymd ICARDA, IBP GProtC_CpStd_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 7 highly waxy rough (serrated) 3 2 nerve pigmented 1 non vigorous 2 oblong moderate severity 3 2 semi smooth 9 extremely high vigour 3 poor vigour lax to intermediate 4 7 erect 1 smooth RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_E_00to99 very high 8 BlkRustSev_E_0to100 extremely lax 1 amber-white 1 tolerant 3 6 intermediate to low brittle YwRustCI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP SpkDen_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BwnRustCI_Cp_pct intermediate to high susceptibility 6 NetBloSev_Cp_pct 5 intermediate facultative F entity few or more fertile spikelets 1 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 SAtt_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BlkRustCI_Cp_pct green 2 1 hooded 8 very dense 6 intermediate to dense ICARDA, IBP STAND PEstablish_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FHB ICARDA, IBP SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_Cp_pct missing category description 6 BwnRustResp_E_cat erect 1 no visible infection on plant. 0 low susceptibility 3 AwnCol_E_1to6 YwRustResp_E_cat dense 7 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP Mat_E_ymd intermediate 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 9 non brittle slightly waxy 2 highly brittle 3 4 tolerant to moderately tolerant 8 missing category description tan-red 2 other (specify in notes) 5 black-grey 4 GZnC_M_mgkg very low brittle 8 GPlumpF22_M_pct LemmCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnPre_E_0to1 4 red absent 0 PericCol_E_1to5 tan-red 2 missing category description 2 NetBloSus_E_1to9 GYAdjW_Cp_kgha very high severity 5 ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 8 erect to extremely erect 1 none covered grain 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP black 3 4 highly to intermediate brittle 1 narrow GProtC_NIR_pct 3 missing category description missing category description 3 other (specify in notes) 5 7 low brittle 1 green 9 very high susceptibility BwnRustNotes_E_txt LR 0 smooth low to intermediate waxy 4 lax 1 4 missing category description 1 oval 3 purple very highly brittle 2 postrate to intermediate 4 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR 2 very lax no symptoms 0 high susceptibility 7 SR BlkRustNotes_E_txt pale purple 5 5 intermediate waxy RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 intermediate to erect 6 1 pale green SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk intermediate to high 6 9 dark purple TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 1 yellow missing category description 4 M intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. missing category description 7 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) 30 amber 1 very good vigour 7 3 awned 2 very low to low susceptibility 2 slight 2 semi erect 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) attribute 5 moderately tolerant severe 9 high severity 4 2 awnleted wide 3 susceptible 7 lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) 1 no lemma teeth 2 medium dark purple 4 extremely erect 9 drooping 3 purple 2 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible YwRustSus_E_1to9 purple 3 semi-covered grain 2 3 purple 0 0% (no uredia) extremely dense 9 5 intermediate 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate pigmented 3 4 low 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 1 5 good vigour purple (basal only) 2 good to vey good vigour 6 highly to completely waxy 8 long 3 naked grain 1 3 prostrate sterile lateral spikelets 0 1 prominent low to intermediate susceptibility 4 6 other (specify in notes) black 5 awnleted 2 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 60 very low 3 3 purple (half or more) brown 3 intermediate 5 Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation day Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. The length of the peduncles. Peduncle length Peduncle length PedLng Double digit (00-99) severity number Effective tiller number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. EffTllrN Effective tiller Grain The Starch content in grains. Starch content GStarchC Grain Starch content Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. AwnTx The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. Awn texture Awn texture Malt Malt hot water extract The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality hot water extract MaltHWE 1-9 Plant vigour scale The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustResp Black Rust plant response Black Rust plant response Plant Lemma colour Lemma LemmCol The colour of the lemma (husk). colour The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet presence LSpkltPre presence Lateral spikelet LfScaldSev Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. RacllHrLng Rachilla hair The length of the rachilla hairs. length Rachilla hair length Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Flag leaf Flag leaf width FLfWid The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. width Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain filling period duration - Computation Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Heading time The timing of the heading. Head Plant heading time Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Malt Kolbach index - Measurement 1-9 General susceptibility scale Spike type STy Spike type The type of spike according its row number. 1-3 Width scale 0-5 Severity scale Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response BwnRustNotes Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. 1-3 Length scale Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. Grain filling period duration GFP MaltY yield The malt recovery yield. Malt yield Malt Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). tiller/m2 % Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation GCol colour The colour of the grains. Grain colour Grain Non-bearing tiller number The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. NoBearTllrN Non-bearing tiller number Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Plant SproutSus Sprouting susceptibility sprouting susceptibility The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Awn Awn length length The length of awns. AwnLng 1-9 Spike density scale The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity BlkRustSev Plant Black Rust severity Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement Spike length SpkLng The length of the spike. Spike Length Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). GYFW The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis Grain yield fresh weight basis Grain GN number Grain number The number of grains per area. Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Spike spikelet number The number of spikelets per spike. SSpkltN Spikelet number per spike TllrN Tiller number number Tiller The total number of tillers per area. AuclePig Auricle pigmentation Auricle pigmentation The pigmentation of the auricles. Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. GGermCap Grain Grain germination capacity germination capacity The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation The weight of thousand grains. Thousand grain weight TGW weight Thousand grain The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis Grain yield adjusted weight basis GYAdjW The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustCI Brown Rust coefficient of infection Plant Brown Rust coefficient of infection Hessian Fly susceptibility HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Plant Malt The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. MaltKI Malt Kolbach index Kolbach index Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain hullness GHull hullness Grain Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Malt diastatic power MaltDP Malt diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain number - Computation 1-9 Waxiness scale Grain number per spike - Counting Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. BTol Boron tolerance Boron tolerance The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Plant Stem upper node StmPig Stem upper node pigmentation pigmentation The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. g Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). BYDVSus Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spikelet shattering susceptibility Spikelet SpkltShattSus shattering susceptibility Plant SalSus The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. salinity susceptibility Salinity susceptibility The grain weight of a known volume. test weight Grain test weight Grain GTestW Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Salinity tolerance Plant SalTol The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. salinity tolerance brittleness Rachis brittleness Rachis The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. RachisBrit Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. 1-5 Awn type scale Net Blotch susceptibility Plant Net Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). NetBloSus 1-3 Awn type scale Flag leaf attitude attitude The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Flag leaf FLfAtt density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. SpkDen Spike density Spike Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustResp Yellow Rust plant response Plant 0-1 Rachilla hair length Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement The colour of the spike. Spike colour Spike SCol colour Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Grain Iron content - Measurement friability Malt Malt friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. MaltF Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustNotes Yellow Rust severity and response Yellow Rust severity and response Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustSus Yellow Rust susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation pigmentation The stem pigmentation. Stem StmPig Stem pigmentation Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Plant Emer The timing of the crop emergence. Emergence time emergence time Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement Plant The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. Soil acidity susceptibility SoilAcidSus soil acidity susceptibility mg/kg Awn type Awn type The lemma awns type. AwnTy Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Growth habit - Estimation Observe the growth type class and record it. g/plant Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation Beta Glucan content Grain Malt Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the grains. MaltBGlucan Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. High soil moisture susceptibility high soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus Plant ml/hour Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation Spike type - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. spikelet Aboveground biomass Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMDW GProtC The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Protein content Grain Protein content colour Pericarp PericCol The pericarp colour of the grains. Pericarp colour GPlumpF28 plumpness fraction 2.8 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement GYDW Grain Grain yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation plant/plot Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Rust severity modified Cobb scale Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMFW The Iron content of grains. GFeC Grain Iron content Grain Iron content Grain Grain moisture content moisture GMoist The moisture content of the grain. cm Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Absent-Present scale spikelet/spike GNC Grain Nitrogen content The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Nitrogen content ColdTol The plant response to cold or low temperatures. cold tolerance Plant Cold tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. Drought tolerance drought tolerance DrouTol Plant Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Leaf Stripe incidence Plant The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence LfStripeInc Grain crease width The width of grain creases. Grain crease width GCreWid Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Spike waxiness SWax Spike waxiness Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. yymmdd Leaf Stripe susceptibility LfStripeSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility 1-5 Grain colour scale Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Heading time - Estimation Plant tillering capacity PTllrCapacity tillering capacity Plant The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant PVig Plant vigour The vigour of the plant. vigour The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Plant BlkRustSus Black Rust susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Black Rust coefficient of infection BlkRustCI The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Plant The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Plant height height Plant The height of plant from ground to top part. PH The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant LfScaldSus Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement Grain GDONC The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Deoxynivalenol content Grain Deoxynivalenol content Winter kill susceptibility The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. WKillSus winter kill susceptibility Plant The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. SAtt Spike attitude attitude Spike ppm Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Spikelet The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. SpkltFHBInc Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Dextrinizing units Plant Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust plant response BwnRustResp Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Grain number per spike grain number SGN The number of grains per spike. Spike Plant Growth habit GwtHabit growth habit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. Plant FHBSev Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Powdery Mildew susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Plant Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Plant lodging incidence Plant The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence LodgInc 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation WortVis Wort The viscosity of the wort. viscosity Wort viscosity Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. 1-5 Lemma colour scale Rust response scale 1-6 Awn colour scale WortFR Wort filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. Wort filtration rate Grain GGermEn The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. germinative energy Grain germinative energy Awn colour Awn The colour of the awns. AwnCol colour Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement Rust notes Brown Rust severity Brown Rust severity The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant BwnRustSev Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. spike/m2 Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Plant low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. AwnPre Awn presence Awn The presence or absence of awns. presence 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale 1-3 Spike colour scale 0-1 Grain surface scale surface Grain Lemma surface type The lemmas surface type. LemmSurfTy Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Plant stand PStand The number of plants in an area. Plant stand HiTmpSus high temperature susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. High temperature susceptibility Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement 1-3 Attitude scale Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Grain Zinc content Zinc content Grain GZnC The Zinc content of grains. Flw Flowering time The timing of the flowering. Plant flowering time High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation grain drought susceptibility Drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. DrouSus Plant Grain crease width - Estimation Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Brown Rust susceptibility Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. YwRustSev Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity Plant Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation AphidSus The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Plant Aphids susceptibility 1-3 Grain surface scale Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). g/plot Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Spot Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Plant SpotBloSus Spot Blotch susceptibility AwnTipPigPre pigmentation presence Awn tip pigmentation presence Awn tip The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation Spike number The number of spikes per area. number SN Spike Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation SmutInc Plant Smuts incidence Smuts incidence The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Black Rust severity and response The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response Plant Grain Beta Glucan content GBGlucan Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Grain The number of plants established relative to number sown. Plant Plant establishment PEstablish establishment The shape of the grains. Grain GShp shape Grain shape kg/hl Mature spike The colour of the mature spikes. Mature spike colour MatSCol colour mPas Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. The initial vigour of the seedling. Plant PEarlyVig early vigour Plant early vigour HI Plant harvest index Harvest index The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. SpotBloSev Spot Blotch severity Spot Blotch severity The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. degree Linter Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Growth type class growth type class The plant growth type class or seasonality. GwtClass Plant Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. Growth type class - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. Emergence time - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Grain GPlumpF22 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm 1-3 Grain shape scale Auricle pigmentation scale 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Observe awns length and rate it. Awn length - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation NetBloSev Net Blotch severity Plant The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch severity kg/ha The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. MaltAAmyCct Alpha Amylase activity Malt Malt Alpha Amylase activity Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Wort FAN content Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort WortFAN The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement The timing of the physiological maturity. Plant Mat maturity time Maturity time Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement FLfLng length Flag leaf length Flag leaf The length of flag leaf. tiller/plant method_of High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Malt hot water extract - Measurement Grain husk content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Lateral spikelet fertility The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet LSpkltFert fertility Stem pigmentation scale Pigmentation scale Spike type scale Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Growth type class scale scale_of Awn texture scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. 1-9 Attitude scale 1-9 Growth habit scale Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain husk content The husk content of the grains. GHuskC Grain husk content Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement grain/m2 Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation variable_of 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation 1-3 Spike density scale