medium 2 AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP pale purple 5 DHA Head_Cp_day amber-white 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkLng_M_cm SL ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 5 moderately tolerant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfAtt_E_1to9 moderate severity 3 ICARDA, IBP HWE RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltHWE_M_pct GNC_Kjel__pct GN_Cmp_grnm2 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP BwnRustNotes_E_txt LR BwnRustResp_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_cm ICARDA, IBP SalSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP LSpkltPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Husk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHuskC_M_pct 4 low to intermediate waxy pale green 1 3 lax RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 HessFlySus_E_1to9 GBGlucan_M_pct 5 other (specify in notes) StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LfScaldSev_Cp_pct 3 purple MY MaltY_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GPlumpF25_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Bold DMA ICARDA, IBP Mat_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GPlumpF22_M_pct 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) GYDW_M_gplant SpotBloSev_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP MaltBGlucan_M_pct BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR missing category description 8 BlkRustSev_E_0to100 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WKillSus_E_1to9 nerve pigmented 2 AwnTy_E_1to5 FHBSev_E_0to5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP BY BMFW_Cp_gplot RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 1 highly tolerant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP missing category description 2 ICARDA, IBP GC RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermCap_M_pct missing category description 7 six rowed 2 LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 SpotBloSus_E_1to9 4 dark purple ICARDA, IBP Flw_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP MaltKI_M_pct KI RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEstablish_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP STAND RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSus_E_1to9 TGW TGW_M_g RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP intermediate 2 2 tan-red BTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpkDen_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GPlumpF28_M_pct 3 dark green other (specify in notes) 6 high severity 4 4 missing category description GwtClass_E_cat 6 intermediate to low brittle present 1 FR WortFR_M_mlhr RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 7 highly waxy RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP AA MaltAAmyCct_M_DU RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla prominent 1 Emer_E_ymd LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP white 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 facultative F black 3 brown 3 LfStripeSus_E_1to9 2 very low to low susceptibility ICARDA, IBP SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla normal 3 SproutSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFAN_M_ppm 4 black-grey 7 very good vigour GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) PM PMSus_E_1to9 Flw_E_ymd extremely erect 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GCol_E_1to5 extremely dense 9 ICARDA, IBP RachisBrit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP intermediate waxy 5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 semi erect 2 HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 2 yellow ICARDA, IBP TC RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant W winter extremely prostrate to prostrate 2 awnleted 2 4 reddish 2 semi-covered grain 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) 6 intermediate to highly waxy BwnRustSev_E_0to100 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day missing category description 7 YR YwRustNotes_E_txt SN_Ct_spkm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat intermediate to erect 6 2 very lax RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltFert_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP 3 rough (serrated) smooth 1 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct HiTmpSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 1 lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) no lemma teeth yellow 1 GYDW_Cp_kgha 1 none RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GTestW_M_kghl ICARDA, IBP susceptible to highly susceptible 8 YwRustCI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Starch ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm 1 narrow low susceptibility 3 BlkRustSus_E_1to9 GYFW_M_gplot GY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP PH PH_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk erect 7 9 very high susceptibility BlkRustResp_E_cat GFeC_M_mgkg PStand_Ct_plantplot Mat_E_ymd extremely brittle 1 8 high vigour 1 short ICARDA, IBP Vis RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_E_00to99 3 drooping BMDW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 awnleted 2 4 tolerant to moderately tolerant 5 elevated hoods lax to intermediate 4 purple 3 5 good vigour sterile lateral spikelets 0 3 covered grain 4 fair vigour moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SGN_Ct_grnspk ICARDA, IBP 5 other (specify in notes) ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 few or more fertile spikelets 0 0% (no uredia) Head_E_ymd black-grey 4 8 highly to completely waxy AwnCol_E_1to6 GV ICARDA, IBP PEarlyVig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla YwRustSus_E_1to9 SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 YwRustSev_E_0to100 black 5 3 tolerant GYAdjW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_cat missing category description 3 SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FHB ICARDA, IBP 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 10 amber 1 slightly waxy 2 absent 0 non vigorous 1 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 very poor vigour ICARDA, IBP GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 amber-white 3 highly brittle GZnC_M_mgkg 2 green PVig_E_1to9 1 very low severity 2 purple 8 erect to extremely erect 2 yellow low severity 2 high susceptibility 7 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LoTmpSus_E_1to9 green 1 2 oblong DrouSus_E_1to9 intermediate 5 ICARDA, IBP MF MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla low to intermediate susceptibility 4 M intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. LfScaldSus_E_1to9 BwnRustCI_Cp_pct DP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltDP_M_degLinter ICARDA, IBP 3 very low postrate to intermediate 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 BlkRustCI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SmutInc_E_pct black 5 moderately tolerant to susceptible 6 AwnLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 6 good to vey good vigour ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 dense RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BYDVSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP HI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP HI RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 erect lax 1 Barley ontology 0 no visible infection on plant. low brittle 7 intermediate to dense 6 SAtt_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 8 high to very high susceptibility two rowed 1 highly to intermediate brittle 4 GMoist_M_pct elongated 3 PedLng_E_1to3 low 4 PericCol_E_1to5 absent 1 SpkDen_E_1to9 pigmented 3 3 wide extremely lax 1 erect 1 0 rudimentary 3 purple high 7 absent 1 1 awnless GGermEn_M_pct GE RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 9 highly susceptible 1 hooded semi drooping 5 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) 8 missing category description poor vigour 3 sessile hoods 4 extremely high vigour 9 entity purple 3 semi smooth 2 no symptoms 0 9 completely waxy 3 missing category description very high 8 YwRustResp_E_cat GProtC_NIR_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 R resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. 7 dense pale purple 2 AuclePig_E_cat NetBloSev_Cp_pct 4 red intermediate 2 intermediate 5 attribute S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP tan-red 2 long 3 ICARDA, IBP MatSCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 6 intermediate to high susceptibility 7 susceptible 1 oval 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) 30 non brittle 9 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 acronym absent 1 2 very highly brittle PedLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 2 highly tolerant to tolerant 1 green 5 intermediate missing category description 6 0 smooth 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 1 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility wrinkled 1 9 drooping naked grain 1 2 missing category description very low brittle 8 MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. 5 very high severity 9 severe intermediate susceptibility 5 very dense 8 3 prostrate missing category description 6 intermediate to high 6 1 extremely prostrate spring S intermediate 5 missing category description 4 3 low waxy awned 3 dark purple 9 purple (basal only) 2 purple (half or more) 3 2 slight Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. number Non-bearing tiller number NoBearTllrN The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. Non-bearing tiller % AwnTipPigPre pigmentation presence Awn tip The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Awn tip pigmentation presence HessFlySus Plant Hessian Fly susceptibility Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. Plant BlkRustCI The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection Starch content GStarchC The Starch content in grains. Grain Starch content Grain Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Awn length - Measurement Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm GPlumpF28 Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Plant tillering capacity - Counting GFP Grain filling period duration Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. SSpkltN Spikelet number per spike Spike The number of spikelets per spike. spikelet number Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility LfScaldSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. 1-9 General susceptibility scale tillering capacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant tillering capacity PTllrCapacity Plant Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. WKillSus winter kill susceptibility Plant Winter kill susceptibility Grain crease width - Estimation Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. tiller/plant Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. 1-3 Length scale Growth habit - Estimation Observe the growth type class and record it. LfScaldSev The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald severity Plant Leaf Scald severity Observe the spike colour and rate it. Spike colour - Estimation Grain Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. GBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content Plant Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Powdery Mildew susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation method_of Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Spike density scale GZnC Grain The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Grain Zinc content Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Spot Blotch severity EffTllrN number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. Effective tiller number Effective tiller Wort FAN - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement Boron tolerance The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance BTol Plant yymmdd Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight incidence SpkltFHBInc The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Spike basal sterility presence SBsSterPre The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Spike basal sterility presence Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Wort Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort FAN content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. WortFAN Yellow Rust plant response Plant Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustResp The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust severity Black Rust severity BlkRustSev kg/ha Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Aphids susceptibility The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Plant AphidSus The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. Harvest index Plant HI harvest index Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting The lemma awns type. AwnTy Awn type Awn type The timing of the flowering. Flw Plant Flowering time flowering time Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). SCol The colour of the spike. Spike colour Spike colour Count plants in an area and record it. Plant stand - Counting 1-9 Spike density scale Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Malt hot water extract - Measurement The grain weight of a known volume. test weight Grain test weight GTestW Grain grain FHBSev Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. GwtClass Growth type class The plant growth type class or seasonality. growth type class Plant The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. HiSoilMoistSus high soil moisture susceptibility Plant High soil moisture susceptibility The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. salinity susceptibility Plant SalSus Salinity susceptibility 1-9 Attitude scale The number of grains per spike. grain number SGN Spike Grain number per spike Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Awn AwnCol Awn colour The colour of the awns. colour Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. Awn texture AwnTx texture Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant BwnRustNotes Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMFW Aboveground biomass Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Emer Emergence time Plant GHull Grain The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. hullness Grain hullness Pericarp PericCol colour Pericarp colour The pericarp colour of the grains. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Flag leaf attitude attitude Flag leaf FLfAtt The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Spike The type of spike according its row number. Spike type type STy SWax waxiness Spike Spike waxiness The presence and intensity of wax in the spike g/plant Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. scale_of Biological yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm GPlumpF22 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. BwnRustSev Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity Brown Rust severity Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMDW Rust response scale Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Grain colour Grain The colour of the grains. colour GCol Malt Beta Glucan content Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Grain Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Spike number Spike The number of spikes per area. number SN Grain Nitrogen content Grain Nitrogen content GNC The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response Black Rust severity and response MaltF Malt friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt friability Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Malt friability - Measurement GwtHabit Growth habit Plant The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. growth habit Pigmentation scale Malt Kolbach index MaltKI Malt Kolbach index The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence Leaf Stripe incidence Plant LfStripeInc The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Malt Alpha Amylase activity MaltAAmyCct Malt Alpha Amylase activity Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement The presence or absence of awns. AwnPre presence Awn presence Awn The shape of the grains. Grain shape Grain GShp shape Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. 1-3 Spike colour scale Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Awn texture scale The moisture content of the grain. moisture GMoist Grain moisture content Grain The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Smuts incidence Plant Smuts incidence SmutInc Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain Deoxynivalenol content The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Grain Deoxynivalenol content GDONC Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation GGermEn Grain germinative energy Grain germinative energy The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. 0-1 Grain surface scale cm Net Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant NetBloSus Net Blotch susceptibility spike/m2 GYDW yield dry weight basis Grain yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain GHuskC Grain The husk content of the grains. Grain husk content husk content Black Rust susceptibility Black Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant BlkRustSus Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Spike The length of the spike. Spike length Length SpkLng PH The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant Plant height height Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. LSpkltPre presence The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet presence Lateral spikelet Thousand grain weight - Measurement Count and weigh grains. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation 1-3 Attitude scale Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation GYFW Grain yield fresh weight basis Grain yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. 1-3 Width scale BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. Awn presence - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Brown Rust plant response BwnRustResp Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Spike attitude - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Double digit (00-99) severity Grain yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYAdjW Grain yield adjusted weight basis Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. SpkltShattSus Spikelet Spikelet shattering susceptibility shattering susceptibility The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. spikelet The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. GProtC Grain Protein content Grain Protein content Stem pigmentation scale Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Stem Stem pigmentation The stem pigmentation. StmPig pigmentation Plant LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility GPlumpF25 Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Plant The plant response to cold or low temperatures. cold tolerance ColdTol Cold tolerance grain/m2 maturity time Mat The timing of the physiological maturity. Maturity time Plant MaltY yield Malt The malt recovery yield. Malt yield Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Grain number per spike - Counting Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. mg/kg 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Grain number Grain The number of grains per area. GN number BlkRustResp Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust plant response Plant Plant establishment - Computation Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. LemmCol Lemma colour The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma colour PEstablish Plant Plant establishment The number of plants established relative to number sown. establishment Plant early vigour PEarlyVig The initial vigour of the seedling. early vigour Plant GCreWid Grain crease width The width of grain creases. Grain crease width Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Heading time - Computation Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) 1-9 Plant vigour scale Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Tiller TllrN The total number of tillers per area. number Tiller number 0-1 Rachilla hair length PedLng Peduncle length The length of the peduncles. Peduncle length 1-3 Grain shape scale Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. germination capacity GGermCap Grain germination capacity Grain The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. Observe the growth habit and record it. Growth type class - Estimation The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus Plant Low temperature susceptibility day Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Malt diastatic power MaltDP The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. Malt diastatic power The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). NetBloSev Net Blotch severity Net Blotch severity Plant Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Plant Plant stand stand PStand The number of plants in an area. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. length Rachilla hair RacllHrLng Rachilla hair length The length of the rachilla hairs. Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Dextrinizing units Stem upper node pigmentation pigmentation The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. Stem upper node StmPig The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Spike density Spike density SpkDen The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf length FLfLng Flag leaf length Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. YwRustNotes Yellow Rust severity and response The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response Plant ml/hour Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility YwRustSus The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. RachisBrit Rachis Rachis brittleness The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. brittleness The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. SalTol Salinity tolerance Plant salinity tolerance The colour of the mature spikes. colour Mature spike Mature spike colour MatSCol Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. 1-5 Awn type scale Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Plant BwnRustCI Brown Rust coefficient of infection Brown Rust coefficient of infection The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. tiller/m2 Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation 1-9 Waxiness scale Flag leaf length - Measurement The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. width FLfWid Flag leaf Flag leaf width Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation drought tolerance Plant The plant response to drought conditions. Drought tolerance DrouTol Spike type - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation viscosity Wort viscosity The viscosity of the wort. Wort WortVis high temperature susceptibility Plant High temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. Rust notes Absent-Present scale LemmSurfTy Lemma surface type The lemmas surface type. surface Grain Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. spikelet/spike Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Maturity time - Computation Grain Iron content GFeC Grain Iron content The Iron content of grains. 0-5 Severity scale Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus Spot Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Plant The timing of the heading. Heading time Head heading time Plant Plant vigour Plant The vigour of the plant. PVig vigour Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Plant Sprouting susceptibility The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. SproutSus sprouting susceptibility Measure grain moisture and record it. Grain yield moisture - Measurement Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation g The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev Yellow Rust severity 1-3 Grain surface scale Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Auricle pigmentation scale The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf width - Measurement Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation The plant lodging incidence. LodgInc Plant lodging incidence Plant lodging incidence 1-3 Awn type scale Rust severity modified Cobb scale Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Flowering time - Estimation ppm Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation Lateral spikelet fertility LSpkltFert Lateral spikelet fertility The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Grain Iron content - Measurement Thousand grain weight The weight of thousand grains. weight TGW Thousand grain kg/hl Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. degree Linter Wort WortFR Wort filtration rate filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. The pigmentation of the auricles. AuclePig Auricle pigmentation pigmentation Auricle Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). soil acidity susceptibility Plant Soil acidity susceptibility SoilAcidSus The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. Spike The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. attitude Spike attitude SAtt g/plot MaltHWE Malt hot water extract The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Malt hot water extract Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. mPas 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. Plant Drought susceptibility DrouSus Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain filling period duration - Computation 1-6 Awn colour scale Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Awn length length The length of awns. Awn AwnLng Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. 1-5 Lemma colour scale Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting 1-5 Grain colour scale Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Growth type class scale 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale plant/plot Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Spike type scale Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation 1-9 Growth habit scale variable_of Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation