SAtt_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 BlkRustSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt ICARDA, IBP FHB Emer_E_ymd 9 severe BMDW_Cp_kgha BwnRustSus_E_1to9 LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_1to9 LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WKillSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GC RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermCap_M_pct BwnRustCI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltY_M_pct MY ICARDA, IBP GE ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermEn_M_pct low to intermediate susceptibility 4 SalSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 3 tolerant PM PMSus_E_1to9 GYAdjW_Cp_kgha SproutSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP SGN_Ct_grnspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmPig_E_1to3 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 MaltBGlucan_M_pct 0 sterile lateral spikelets very low brittle 8 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_E_00to99 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct GYFW_M_gplot ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GY 2 low severity RachisBrit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 5 black GProtC_NIR_pct 4 sessile hoods RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTy_E_1to3 FLfLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla rough (serrated) 3 highly tolerant to tolerant 2 purple 2 4 dark purple ICARDA, IBP Mat_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DMA GMoist_M_pct very good vigour 7 YwRustSev_E_0to100 5 intermediate AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 2 semi smooth FHBSev_E_0to5 intermediate to erect 6 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 5 elevated hoods PH RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GV PEarlyVig_E_1to9 AuclePig_E_cat S spring Head_E_ymd yellow 2 GPlumpF28_M_pct DHA Head_Cp_day GYDW_M_gplant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BMFW_Cp_gplot BY erect 7 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltFert_E_0to1 LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla poor vigour 3 BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 green very low to low susceptibility 2 no visible infection on plant. 0 1 narrow RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SmutInc_E_pct very low severity 1 4 missing category description SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk GBGlucan_M_pct ICARDA, IBP GTestW_M_kghl RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSus_E_1to9 1 smooth 1 absent ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_cm YR YwRustNotes_E_txt 3 purple GProtC_CpStd_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 9 very high susceptibility ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LoTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP R resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WortFAN_M_ppm FAN 6 intermediate to low brittle ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STy_E_1to2 3 purple RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI HI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP smooth 0 ICARDA, IBP LfStripeInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 awned GPlumpF22_M_pct very high 8 GCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 missing category description GNC_Kjel__pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla KI MaltKI_M_pct ICARDA, IBP 1 amber SpotBloSus_E_1to9 3 lax StmPig_E_cat entity ICARDA, IBP BTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla very high severity 5 fair vigour 4 ICARDA, IBP SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 0 0% (no uredia) red 4 awnleted 2 8 high to very high susceptibility STAND PEstablish_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 slightly waxy RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW TGW_M_g purple 3 TC ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant missing category description 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SL SpkLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP DP ICARDA, IBP MaltDP_M_degLinter RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AuclePig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 7 susceptible SN_Ct_spkm2 susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. S GYDW_Cp_kgha 1 oval 5 other (specify in notes) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ColdTol_E_1to9 GN_Cmp_grnm2 StmPig_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP HWE MaltHWE_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_Cp_pct tan-red 2 black 3 Mat_E_ymd 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) 2 very poor vigour PVig_E_1to9 2 missing category description purple 3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas Vis ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 high vigour 8 SpkDen_E_1to9 intermediate to high susceptibility 6 GStarchC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP Starch RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MF ICARDA, IBP GFeC_M_mgkg 2 purple (basal only) 7 highly waxy intermediate 2 W winter ICARDA, IBP LSpkltPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MatSCol_E_1to3 9 extremely dense moderate severity 3 LemmCol_E_1to5 5 other (specify in notes) moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 6 good to vey good vigour FR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFR_M_mlhr ICARDA, IBP 7 high susceptibility moderately tolerant 5 1 naked grain 9 dark purple erect to extremely erect 8 3 long intermediate to dense 6 missing category description 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 prominent 1 1 lemma hair no lemma teeth lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) YwRustResp_E_cat F facultative RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP 7 high RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP low waxy 3 GZnC_M_mgkg low to intermediate waxy 4 PedLng_E_1to3 extremely prostrate 1 GPlumpF25_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold erect 1 attribute highly tolerant 1 6 intermediate to high 9 drooping missing category description 8 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AA MaltAAmyCct_M_DU YwRustSus_E_1to9 awnless 1 missing category description 7 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) 50 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP rudimentary 0 5 intermediate ICARDA, IBP SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 covered grain 3 dark green pigmented 3 LfStripeSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GDONC_M_ppm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla reddish 4 PericCol_E_1to5 TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 very lax 2 3 low susceptibility GCreWid_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla drooping 3 lax 1 BwnRustSev_E_0to100 ICARDA, IBP Husk GHuskC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla pale purple 5 ICARDA, IBP Flw_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 awnleted PStand_Ct_plantplot 2 pale purple ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 9 highly susceptible SpotBloSev_Cp_pct semi drooping 5 3 elongated medium 2 intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M GwtClass_E_cat pale green 1 BlkRustCI_Cp_pct 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 70 ICARDA, IBP SalTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla white 1 8 susceptible to highly susceptible 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 5 intermediate 2 oblong ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BYDVSus_E_1to9 low brittle 7 8 very dense nerve pigmented 2 green 2 LfScaldSev_Cp_pct BlkRustSev_E_0to100 none 1 black 5 prostrate 3 SR BlkRustNotes_E_txt ICARDA, IBP FLfAtt_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to5 NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 BlkRustResp_E_cat black-grey 4 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. missing category description 6 2 six rowed 4 tolerant to moderately tolerant 1 two rowed 2 tan-red 1 green erect 1 extremely erect 9 1 non vigorous AwnCol_E_1to6 BwnRustResp_E_cat 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) YwRustCI_Cp_pct extremely prostrate to prostrate 2 semi erect 2 1 hooded HessFlySus_E_1to9 5 intermediate susceptibility purple (half or more) 3 postrate to intermediate 4 absent 1 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible good vigour 5 few or more fertile spikelets 1 2 slight 1 yellow 3 dense completely waxy 9 intermediate 2 amber-white 1 Barley ontology Flw_E_ymd highly brittle 3 3 brown 6 missing category description no symptoms 0 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 1 present 9 non brittle 1 absent short 1 DrouSus_E_1to9 3 normal 1 amber-white other (specify in notes) 6 missing category description 4 missing category description 8 2 very highly brittle lax to intermediate 4 dense 7 wide 3 high severity 4 highly to intermediate brittle 4 highly to completely waxy 8 wrinkled 1 0 absent acronym intermediate waxy 5 extremely brittle 1 4 black-grey 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 1 intermediate 5 extremely high vigour 9 5 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) low 4 yellow 2 7 missing category description 3 very low extremely lax 1 6 intermediate to highly waxy 2 semi-covered grain Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Plant WKillSus The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Winter kill susceptibility winter kill susceptibility Grain Nitrogen content Grain The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Nitrogen content GNC The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Net Blotch severity Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Yellow Rust severity and response Plant YwRustNotes The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response SalSus Plant The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. salinity susceptibility Salinity susceptibility Awn The presence or absence of awns. presence AwnPre Awn presence 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation BlkRustResp Black Rust plant response Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Pericarp colour - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. DrouSus drought susceptibility Plant Pericarp colour colour PericCol Pericarp The pericarp colour of the grains. Flw Plant Flowering time flowering time The timing of the flowering. 1-5 Lemma colour scale The timing of the heading. heading time Head Heading time Plant The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). BYDVSus Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Stem upper node StmPig Stem upper node pigmentation The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. pigmentation Non-bearing tiller The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. NoBearTllrN number Non-bearing tiller number Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Width scale Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass BMDW Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Stem The stem pigmentation. pigmentation StmPig Stem pigmentation Grain test weight The grain weight of a known volume. GTestW test weight Grain 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Plant high temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant height height PH Plant The malt recovery yield. MaltY Malt Malt yield yield Brown Rust plant response Plant BwnRustResp The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust plant response 1-3 Spike colour scale Grain yield dry weight basis Grain yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYDW Plant The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). PMSus Powdery Mildew susceptibility Powdery Mildew susceptibility SproutSus The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Sprouting susceptibility Plant sprouting susceptibility Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Malt hot water extract - Measurement establishment Plant establishment PEstablish The number of plants established relative to number sown. Plant Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. The duration of the grain filling period. filling period duration GFP Grain Grain filling period duration Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. GPlumpF22 Stem pigmentation scale Plant Maturity time Mat The timing of the physiological maturity. maturity time Spikelet Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence SpkltFHBInc The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Fusarium Head Blight incidence Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation AwnCol Awn colour Awn colour The colour of the awns. BlkRustSus Black Rust susceptibility Plant Black Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Awn length The length of awns. length Awn AwnLng tillering capacity PTllrCapacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant Plant tillering capacity spikelet number The number of spikelets per spike. SSpkltN Spike Spikelet number per spike Thousand grain weight weight Thousand grain TGW The weight of thousand grains. colour Spike SCol Spike colour The colour of the spike. Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Spike number - Counting day Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev PVig vigour Plant Plant vigour The vigour of the plant. Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement Spike type - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Plant The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility Hessian Fly susceptibility HessFlySus Malt Beta Glucan content Grain Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Plant The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility NetBloSus 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale 1-5 Awn type scale Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. 1-9 General susceptibility scale Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Maturity time - Computation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation cm Growth type class scale Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Spike density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. SpkDen Spike density Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Yellow Rust susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustSus Plant Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Awn length - Measurement low temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Low temperature susceptibility Plant LoTmpSus 1-9 Plant vigour scale Awn texture Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. AwnTx texture The length of flag leaf. length Flag leaf Flag leaf length FLfLng Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. % Awn presence - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Grain Zinc content - Measurement 1-5 Grain colour scale Tiller number The total number of tillers per area. TllrN Tiller number Awn tip The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. pigmentation presence AwnTipPigPre Awn tip pigmentation presence Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Smuts incidence - Estimation spikelet Malt hot water extract hot water extract Malt MaltHWE The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality spike/m2 Spot Blotch severity Plant Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Spike waxiness - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. harvest index Plant Harvest index The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. HI Rust severity modified Cobb scale Rust notes BlkRustSev Black Rust severity The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust severity Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. degree Linter Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Auricle pigmentation Auricle AuclePig pigmentation The pigmentation of the auricles. brittleness Rachis The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. RachisBrit Rachis brittleness Soil acidity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. SoilAcidSus Plant soil acidity susceptibility 1-6 Awn colour scale Spike length Spike The length of the spike. SpkLng Length Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation High soil moisture susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. HiSoilMoistSus high soil moisture susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Effective tiller number - Counting Plant lodging incidence The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence Plant LodgInc Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Grain moisture content GMoist Grain The moisture content of the grain. moisture Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Plant The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Salinity tolerance SalTol salinity tolerance Grain The colour of the grains. GCol colour Grain colour Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Malt diastatic power - Measurement Dextrinizing units The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. GDONC Deoxynivalenol content Grain Grain Deoxynivalenol content 1-3 Length scale Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement Plant stand stand The number of plants in an area. Plant PStand Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Grain husk content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain Starch content The Starch content in grains. GStarchC Starch content Grain Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Lateral spikelet fertility LSpkltFert Lateral spikelet fertility The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Grain crease GCreWid The width of grain creases. width Grain crease width Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting The plant response to cold or low temperatures. ColdTol Cold tolerance cold tolerance Plant g/plant Spike Grain number per spike grain number SGN The number of grains per spike. Grain Zinc content Zinc content The Zinc content of grains. GZnC Grain Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Grain hullness - Estimation Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) GN number Grain Grain number The number of grains per area. Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation Iron content Grain Iron content The Iron content of grains. Grain GFeC Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Grain shape scale The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity Plant FHBSev Plant Boron tolerance BTol The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance germination capacity Grain The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. GGermCap Grain germination capacity Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain filling period duration - Computation 0-5 Severity scale Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response BwnRustNotes Plant Brown Rust severity and response plumpness fraction 2.5 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 ml/hour 0-1 Rachilla hair length Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Black Rust severity and response BlkRustNotes Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response Malt Malt Kolbach index The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. MaltKI Kolbach index Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Count plants in an area and record it. Plant stand - Counting Lateral spikelet presence The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet presence LSpkltPre Malt Alpha Amylase activity MaltAAmyCct Malt Alpha Amylase activity The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Heading time - Estimation Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility LfScaldSus The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Spike waxiness The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Spike waxiness SWax Peduncle The length of the peduncles. PedLng length Peduncle length Double digit (00-99) severity yymmdd The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Plant Aphids susceptibility AphidSus Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. kg/hl scale_of Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity BwnRustSev Brown Rust severity The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYAdjW Grain yield adjusted weight basis Grain yield adjusted weight basis Emer Emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Plant emergence time Observe the growth habit and record it. Growth type class - Estimation The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility Plant Leaf Stripe susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement Spike attitude - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. Smuts incidence SmutInc The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Plant Smuts incidence WortVis viscosity The viscosity of the wort. Wort viscosity Wort Wort Wort filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. WortFR filtration rate Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation colour LemmCol The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma colour Lemma Plant height - Measurement Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Brown Rust coefficient of infection Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection BwnRustCI 1-3 Grain surface scale Pigmentation scale 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. GwtHabit Growth habit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. Plant growth habit Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma colour - Estimation The colour of the mature spikes. Mature spike colour MatSCol colour Mature spike Plant Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity LfScaldSev The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. STy type Spike type Spike The type of spike according its row number. Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Wort filtration rate - Measurement 0-1 Grain surface scale Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Wort FAN content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort WortFAN 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Observe the texture of awns and record it. Awn texture - Estimation Yellow Rust coefficient of infection YwRustCI The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The lemma awns type. AwnTy Awn Awn type type tiller/plant 1-9 Attitude scale Absent-Present scale Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation Rust response scale Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Grain germinative energy germinative energy The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain GGermEn Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. GBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Grain Beta Glucan content 1-9 Growth habit scale Plant The plant growth type class or seasonality. GwtClass growth type class Growth type class The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. grain 1-3 Awn type scale GYFW The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis Grain attitude Flag leaf attitude Flag leaf The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. FLfAtt Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. grain/m2 Spike basal sterility presence Spike The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. SBsSterPre basal sterility presence tiller/m2 Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. The plant response to drought conditions. Drought tolerance Plant drought tolerance DrouTol kg/ha Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. 1-9 Spike density scale Rachilla hair length length The length of the rachilla hairs. Rachilla hair RacllHrLng Flowering time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. plant/plot FLfWid The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. width Flag leaf Flag leaf width The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustCI Plant Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection LfStripeInc Plant Leaf Stripe incidence Leaf Stripe incidence The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation yield fresh weight basis Aboveground biomass The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMFW Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis 1-3 Attitude scale Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Spike type scale LemmSurfTy The lemmas surface type. Lemma surface type surface Grain EffTllrN Effective tiller number Effective tiller The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. number Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation g/plot Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Malt friability MaltF The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt friability Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Spikelet shattering susceptibility Spikelet The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. SpkltShattSus shattering susceptibility MaltDP Malt diastatic power Malt diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. g PEarlyVig Plant early vigour The initial vigour of the seedling. early vigour Plant Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. GPlumpF28 Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. GShp Grain shape Grain shape The shape of the grains. SN Spike The number of spikes per area. Spike number number Protein content Grain Protein content GProtC Grain The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Grain GHuskC Grain husk content The husk content of the grains. husk content Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement Grain Starch content - Measurement Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). mg/kg mPas YwRustResp Yellow Rust plant response Plant The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust plant response Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf width - Measurement method_of Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Record date of emergence of the plot. Emergence time - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. Grain colour - Estimation Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). hullness GHull The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain Grain hullness Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. spikelet/spike Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. variable_of Awn texture scale Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting 1-9 Waxiness scale Spike attitude SAtt The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Spike attitude ppm Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement 1-3 Spike density scale Auricle pigmentation scale Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it.