2 semi-covered grain NetBloSev_Cp_pct 3 dense 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 wrinkled 1 AuclePig_E_cat SN_Ct_spkm2 PericCol_E_1to5 GGermEn_M_pct GE ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 very low LfStripeSus_E_1to9 GZnC_M_mgkg low to intermediate waxy 4 StmPig_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla intermediate 5 poor vigour 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 high susceptibility 7 3 purple GV RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP PEarlyVig_E_1to9 SalSus_E_1to9 AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BlkRustSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FHB SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GTestW_M_kghl spring S 8 very dense no symptoms 0 LfScaldSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP NetBloSus_E_1to9 lax to intermediate 4 8 high vigour BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR very high susceptibility 9 MatSCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 3 low susceptibility ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SalTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP PedLng_E_1to3 9 non brittle extremely erect 9 LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to5 LemmCol_E_1to5 NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 red 4 GMoist_M_pct lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) no lemma teeth lemma hair 1 amber 1 FLfAtt_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate 2 yellow GN_Cmp_grnm2 absent 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpkLng_M_cm SL 0 no visible infection on plant. GYAdjW_Cp_kgha 7 erect GFP_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP amber-white 1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SWax_E_1to9 very low to low susceptibility 2 LfScaldSev_Cp_pct white 1 amber-white 1 SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 YwRustResp_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas Vis RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP 2 highly tolerant to tolerant 1 oval ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 2 green ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_1to3 Starch RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GStarchC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BTol_E_1to9 AA ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltAAmyCct_M_DU HessFlySus_E_1to9 absent 1 PedLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP naked grain 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnLng_M_cm slightly waxy 2 Flw_E_ymd 2 intermediate 2 semi erect winter W 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 10 BwnRustResp_E_cat 1 non vigorous MaltHWE_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HWE ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SGN_Ct_grnspk SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct DrouSus_E_1to9 BwnRustSev_E_0to100 LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 6 intermediate to high susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LoTmpSus_E_1to9 3 purple (half or more) 4 sessile hoods 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 70 5 intermediate 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility ICARDA, IBP SmutInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BlkRustCI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 WortFR_M_mlhr ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GGermCap_M_pct GC highly to completely waxy 8 0 sterile lateral spikelets highly waxy 7 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 3 missing category description purple 3 3 highly brittle fair vigour 4 TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 YwRustCI_Cp_pct SCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla purple 2 ICARDA, IBP BY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMFW_Cp_gplot ICARDA, IBP GHull_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 long 2 medium YR YwRustNotes_E_txt 6 intermediate to highly waxy FHBSev_E_0to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEstablish_Cp_pct STAND BwnRustCI_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltFert_E_0to1 YwRustSev_E_0to100 SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYDW_Cp_kgha Head_Cp_day DHA entity 6 other (specify in notes) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnPre_E_0to1 LfScaldSus_E_1to9 4 missing category description 5 good vigour short 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GProtC_CpStd_pct very poor vigour 2 semi smooth 2 Head_E_ymd HI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP HI 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) 40 3 purple GPlumpF28_M_pct LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 5 other (specify in notes) Husk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHuskC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP 1 prominent low severity 2 SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 SpotBloSev_Cp_pct 6 intermediate to erect 2 missing category description ICARDA, IBP SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_kgha SpkDen_E_1to9 GPlumpF25_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold Mat_E_ymd 2 missing category description TGW_M_g TGW ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Flw_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP STy_E_1to2 2 six rowed SpotBloSus_E_1to9 1 absent 1 highly tolerant 3 purple RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltKI_M_pct ICARDA, IBP KI SproutSus_E_1to9 erect to extremely erect 8 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 MaltBGlucan_M_pct 4 low 3 black 4 low to intermediate susceptibility 6 good to vey good vigour 1 pale green ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BwnRustNotes_E_txt LR 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SAtt_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PVig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DMA Mat_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP none 1 rudimentary 0 PH_M_cm PH ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MY MaltY_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 5 intermediate waxy ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 wide PStand_Ct_plantplot 3 awned TC RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant ICARDA, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP YwRustSus_E_1to9 5 pale purple GPlumpF22_M_pct 2 tan-red 5 intermediate 1 yellow ColdTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 6 missing category description intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 very highly brittle GBGlucan_M_pct missing category description 3 4 black-grey susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. S RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP erect 1 purple (basal only) 2 8 susceptible to highly susceptible 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) 50 GY ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYFW_M_gplot postrate to intermediate 4 8 high to very high susceptibility MF MaltF_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GwtClass_E_cat elevated hoods 5 GNC_Kjel__pct GProtC_NIR_pct FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WortFAN_M_ppm 8 missing category description FLfLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 3 tolerant 9 extremely dense highly susceptible 9 8 missing category description RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BYDVSus_E_1to9 dark purple 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_cm 3 lax AwnCol_E_1to6 1 extremely lax dense 7 3 prostrate absent 0 4 missing category description BlkRustSev_E_0to100 nerve pigmented 2 2 yellow PMSus_E_1to9 PM 1 lax 1 extremely prostrate 3 rough (serrated) 1 awnless MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. 2 slight SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP semi drooping 5 3 pigmented MR moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. very high 8 GYDW_M_gplant very low brittle 8 very low severity 1 1 hooded GFeC_M_mgkg RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WKillSus_E_1to9 9 severe 2 oblong 7 very good vigour 4 black-grey RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltDP_M_degLinter DP moderate severity 3 3 normal 0 smooth intermediate 5 moderately tolerant 5 missing category description 7 4 dark purple 7 susceptible 2 awnleted 4 tolerant to moderately tolerant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm 9 completely waxy 1 smooth 5 intermediate susceptibility moderately tolerant to susceptible 6 missing category description 7 1 few or more fertile spikelets elongated 3 facultative F StmPig_E_cat BlkRustResp_E_cat high 7 2 tan-red ICARDA, IBP SpotBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla very lax 2 5 black drooping 3 Emer_E_ymd low waxy 3 intermediate to low brittle 6 2 pale purple highly to intermediate brittle 4 brown 3 9 drooping intermediate to high 6 two rowed 1 green 1 awnleted 2 5 very high severity 6 missing category description reddish 4 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 60 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 intermediate to dense 6 0% (no uredia) 0 1 extremely brittle 7 low brittle high severity 4 dark green 3 extremely high vigour 9 green 1 1 erect present 1 acronym 3 covered grain narrow 1 intermediate 2 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 1 resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R black 5 Barley ontology other (specify in notes) 5 attribute Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Grain Deoxynivalenol content GDONC Grain Deoxynivalenol content The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma colour - Estimation Grain protein content - Computation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). 1-3 Spike density scale Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. The weight of thousand grains. Thousand grain weight Thousand grain weight TGW 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. colour Spike The colour of the spike. SCol Spike colour Tiller number TllrN number Tiller The total number of tillers per area. Pigmentation scale Plant Flw Flowering time The timing of the flowering. flowering time Awn The presence or absence of awns. AwnPre presence Awn presence Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation Awn The lemma awns type. type AwnTy Awn type Awn presence - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. sprouting susceptibility SproutSus Sprouting susceptibility Plant Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Spike SWax waxiness The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Spike waxiness Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility Leaf Stripe susceptibility Measure grain moisture and record it. Grain yield moisture - Measurement Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Effective tiller number - Counting Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. High soil moisture susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. high soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus Plant tillering capacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. PTllrCapacity tillering capacity Plant Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement 0-5 Severity scale The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement cm Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. MaltHWE Malt Malt hot water extract The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality hot water extract Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Auricle pigmentation scale spike/m2 Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation Grain yield adjusted weight basis GYAdjW The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis Plant The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. AphidSus Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Grain Iron content - Measurement Spike number number The number of spikes per area. SN Spike Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Tiller number - Counting The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield dry weight basis GYDW yield dry weight basis Grain Stem upper node Stem upper node pigmentation pigmentation StmPig The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. Rust notes Grain crease width - Estimation Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. LemmCol Lemma colour colour The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma Observe the awns colour and record it. Awn colour - Estimation method_of Plant The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. SalSus Salinity susceptibility salinity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. SoilAcidSus soil acidity susceptibility Plant Soil acidity susceptibility spikelet/spike presence Lateral spikelet LSpkltPre The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet presence Awn texture scale Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. SpkDen Spike density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Spike density Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. g/plant MatSCol Mature spike colour Mature spike The colour of the mature spikes. colour Spike The number of grains per spike. Grain number per spike SGN grain number YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Plant Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale Grain Grain husk content GHuskC husk content The husk content of the grains. Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. colour The pericarp colour of the grains. Pericarp colour PericCol Pericarp Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. Growth type class - Estimation Spike SAtt Spike attitude attitude The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. AwnTipPigPre Awn tip pigmentation presence Awn tip pigmentation presence The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. germination capacity Grain Grain germination capacity GGermCap The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet SpkltFHBInc Fusarium Head Blight incidence Brown Rust coefficient of infection BwnRustCI Brown Rust coefficient of infection The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Yellow Rust severity Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Rachis RachisBrit The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Rachis brittleness brittleness Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. 1-5 Pericarp colour scale YwRustResp Yellow Rust plant response Plant Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. fertility Lateral spikelet Lateral spikelet fertility LSpkltFert The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Plant HI The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. harvest index Harvest index Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Grain Beta Glucan content Grain Beta Glucan content GBGlucan Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). PStand Plant stand Plant The number of plants in an area. stand Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). BYDVSus Awn texture AwnTx texture The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. Awn 1-5 Lemma colour scale Wort Wort filtration rate filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. WortFR heading time Heading time Plant Head The timing of the heading. The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence Leaf Stripe incidence LfStripeInc Plant Effective tiller number Effective tiller number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. EffTllrN Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation low temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Plant Low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus Grain moisture content moisture The moisture content of the grain. GMoist Grain Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation PEarlyVig The initial vigour of the seedling. early vigour Plant early vigour Plant kg/ha The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance Plant BTol Boron tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. ColdTol cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant Grain Malt Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Beta Glucan content MaltBGlucan g/plot The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity BwnRustSev Plant Brown Rust severity Grain The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Protein content GProtC Grain Protein content Grain GPlumpF22 Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Plant The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust plant response BlkRustResp Black Rust plant response Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Brown Rust plant response Plant The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustResp Brown Rust plant response mPas Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement % attitude Flag leaf The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Flag leaf attitude FLfAtt Plant The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust susceptibility Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement plant/plot Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation The malt recovery yield. Malt MaltY yield Malt yield The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. width Flag leaf width FLfWid Flag leaf The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield fresh weight basis GYFW Grain Grain yield fresh weight basis ppm Plant Plant establishment PEstablish establishment The number of plants established relative to number sown. Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Net Blotch severity The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant The colour of the awns. Awn AwnCol Awn colour colour colour GCol Grain The colour of the grains. Grain colour filling period duration Grain Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. GFP Grain Grain Iron content Iron content GFeC The Iron content of grains. Black Rust susceptibility Plant BlkRustSus The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Spot Blotch severity Plant The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Auricle pigmentation Auricle The pigmentation of the auricles. AuclePig pigmentation Grain Zinc content GZnC Grain The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Biological yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation Yellow Rust susceptibility YwRustSus The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. GwtClass Plant Growth type class growth type class The plant growth type class or seasonality. Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain GPlumpF25 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Grain test weight The grain weight of a known volume. GTestW test weight Grain Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation 1-9 General susceptibility scale Length The length of the spike. Spike SpkLng Spike length Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation hullness GHull Grain hullness The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain Flowering time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Peduncle length The length of the peduncles. PedLng Peduncle length Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Plant salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance SalTol Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Plant Growth habit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. GwtHabit growth habit Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Plant Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response BwnRustNotes The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. 1-3 Awn type scale Emer emergence time Plant Emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Non-bearing tiller number Non-bearing tiller number NoBearTllrN The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Malt friability Malt The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. friability MaltF Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Flowering time - Estimation Plant height Plant height PH The height of plant from ground to top part. Smuts incidence The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Plant SmutInc Smuts incidence Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation 1-3 Attitude scale Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. 1-9 Growth habit scale Plant lodging incidence Plant The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence LodgInc Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation 1-3 Grain shape scale 1-3 Spike colour scale 1-5 Grain colour scale 1-6 Awn colour scale grain/m2 Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Wort Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort FAN content WortFAN degree Linter Absent-Present scale Plant establishment - Computation Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. 1-9 Attitude scale spikelet HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility Malt The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. Malt Kolbach index Kolbach index MaltKI Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Grain shape The shape of the grains. shape GShp Grain high temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus High temperature susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. Plant Mat maturity time Maturity time The timing of the physiological maturity. Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Spike type STy The type of spike according its row number. type Spike The vigour of the plant. Plant Plant vigour PVig vigour basal sterility presence Spike SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Plant DrouSus drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. Drought susceptibility viscosity Wort The viscosity of the wort. WortVis Wort viscosity Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Malt hot water extract - Measurement Malt Malt diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. diastatic power MaltDP Rust response scale Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Spikelet shattering susceptibility Spikelet SpkltShattSus shattering susceptibility The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Rust severity modified Cobb scale Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Grain Nitrogen content GNC Grain Nitrogen content The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. yymmdd drought tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. DrouTol Plant Drought tolerance scale_of length The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf length FLfLng Flag leaf SSpkltN The number of spikelets per spike. Spikelet number per spike Spike spikelet number The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Malt Alpha Amylase activity MaltAAmyCct Malt Alpha Amylase activity 1-9 Spike density scale Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Grain test weight - Measurement StmPig Stem pigmentation The stem pigmentation. pigmentation Stem Grain number per spike - Counting Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Peduncle length - Measurement 0-1 Rachilla hair length Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Aboveground biomass The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield fresh weight basis BMFW Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis 0-1 Grain surface scale Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. mg/kg Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. 1-5 Awn type scale number GN The number of grains per area. Grain Grain number 1-3 Length scale The lemmas surface type. Lemma surface type surface Grain LemmSurfTy Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Smuts incidence - Estimation Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. g GStarchC Grain Starch content Grain Starch content The Starch content in grains. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. germinative energy GGermEn Grain germinative energy The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Spike type scale YwRustNotes The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response Plant Yellow Rust severity and response Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Growth type class scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Wort FAN - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Spike length - Measurement Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. ml/hour Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Mature spike colour - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain crease width GCreWid The width of grain creases. Grain crease width Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield dry weight basis BMDW Aboveground biomass Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis PMSus The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Powdery Mildew susceptibility Plant Powdery Mildew susceptibility Plant Black Rust severity Black Rust severity The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustSev GPlumpF28 Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response Plant BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation WKillSus The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Plant Winter kill susceptibility winter kill susceptibility variable_of tiller/plant Count plants in an area and record it. Plant stand - Counting 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Stem pigmentation scale Dextrinizing units length RacllHrLng The length of the rachilla hairs. Rachilla hair length Rachilla hair kg/hl Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. LfScaldSev Plant Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Thousand grain weight - Measurement Count and weigh grains. The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald susceptibility Plant LfScaldSus Leaf Scald susceptibility BlkRustCI Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. NetBloSus The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch susceptibility Plant Net Blotch susceptibility Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. 1-9 Plant vigour scale length Awn AwnLng The length of awns. Awn length Double digit (00-99) severity 1-3 Width scale Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. Grain Starch content - Measurement Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Wort filtration rate - Measurement tiller/m2 1-3 Grain surface scale Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spikelet number - Counting Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. FHBSev The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity 1-9 Waxiness scale Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. day Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. grain Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass.