LfScaldSev_Cp_pct completely waxy 9 highly to intermediate brittle 4 ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfStripeInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 1 absent ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GShp_E_1to3 GYDW_Cp_kgha RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GPlumpF25_M_pct ICARDA, IBP Bold ICARDA, IBP AA MaltAAmyCct_M_DU RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 6 intermediate to dense GN_Cmp_grnm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP MY MaltY_M_pct 9 extremely erect SalSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW_M_g ICARDA, IBP TGW ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_M_gplant 1 pale green HWE RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltHWE_M_pct ICARDA, IBP GYAdjW_Cp_kgha 4 black-grey SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 9 drooping highly tolerant 1 2 intermediate RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_cat 4 postrate to intermediate BlkRustCI_Cp_pct 3 very low GwtClass_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnLng_M_cm 7 very good vigour LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt Husk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GHuskC_M_pct MaltBGlucan_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTx_E_cat RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP PMSus_E_1to9 PM GPlumpF22_M_pct LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP erect 1 ICARDA, IBP SWax_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Mat_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 4 reddish YwRustResp_E_cat PericCol_E_1to5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LoTmpSus_E_1to9 facultative F lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) 1 lemma hair no lemma teeth SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 3 rough (serrated) ICARDA, IBP LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 extremely lax 1 erect RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SmutInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP 1 absent GPlumpF28_M_pct other (specify in notes) 5 PStand_Ct_plantplot 1 green 3 highly brittle BlkRustResp_E_cat YR YwRustNotes_E_txt entity ICARDA, IBP Flw_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP extremely high vigour 9 BYDVSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP MaltKI_M_pct KI ICARDA, IBP TC PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla dark purple 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 PedLng_E_1to3 LfScaldSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla long 3 4 dark purple ICARDA, IBP MatSCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla low severity 2 SAtt_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 8 susceptible to highly susceptible DrouSus_E_1to9 3 covered grain 9 non brittle sterile lateral spikelets 0 7 missing category description other (specify in notes) 5 FR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WortFR_M_mlhr NetBloSus_E_1to9 PEstablish_Cp_pct STAND RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GC GGermCap_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP green 1 ICARDA, IBP GTestW_M_kghl RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SGN_Ct_grnspk ICARDA, IBP 5 intermediate RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpkDen_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_cm present 1 awnleted 2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 missing category description 4 3 dense RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP LemmCol_E_1to5 SpotBloSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 ICARDA, IBP 5 moderately tolerant WortVis_M_mPas RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Vis 4 low dark green 3 1 non vigorous tan-red 2 AwnLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP purple 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltFert_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP lax to intermediate 4 GFeC_M_mgkg 9 very high susceptibility 4 black-grey tan-red 2 missing category description 6 HessFlySus_E_1to9 2 yellow ICARDA, IBP SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FHB hooded 1 5 intermediate waxy GHull_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SBsSterPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP two rowed 1 6 moderately tolerant to susceptible YwRustSus_E_1to9 SproutSus_E_1to9 3 poor vigour 3 prostrate ICARDA, IBP HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BMFW_Cp_gplot BY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 9 highly susceptible black 5 GE GGermEn_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP very high 8 DHA Head_Cp_day SL RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpkLng_M_cm pigmented 3 PVig_E_1to9 1 lax GProtC_NIR_pct GY GYFW_M_gplot RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP few or more fertile spikelets 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP GV PEarlyVig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LfScaldSus_E_1to9 short 1 Emer_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP PH PH_M_cm purple 2 awnless 1 4 fair vigour naked grain 1 1 very low severity SpotBloSev_Cp_pct S spring FHBSev_E_0to5 LfStripeSus_E_1to9 BlkRustSus_E_1to9 purple 3 AwnTy_E_1to5 Starch RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GStarchC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP BwnRustSev_E_0to100 low to intermediate waxy 4 GNC_Kjel__pct ICARDA, IBP GDONC_M_ppm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 intermediate very highly brittle 2 BwnRustCI_Cp_pct sessile hoods 4 WortFAN_M_ppm FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 2 green MaltDP_M_degLinter DP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP 5 good vigour 8 very dense 3 tolerant 3 missing category description Flw_E_ymd missing category description 3 brown 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP semi erect 2 Head_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP MF MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP slight 2 rudimentary 0 3 low waxy BlkRustSev_E_0to100 intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M ICARDA, IBP HI_Cp_pct HI RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 nerve pigmented ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 intermediate 5 7 low brittle prominent 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 Barley ontology wide 3 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) amber 1 BTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP intermediate to high 6 MR moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. AuclePig_E_cat YwRustSev_E_0to100 1 yellow 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) 60 0% (no uredia) 0 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_cm pale purple 5 low susceptibility 3 4 high severity RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP AwnPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla amber-white 1 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) extremely brittle 1 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 0 no visible infection on plant. very high severity 5 SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GwtHabit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP FLfAtt_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 semi drooping no symptoms 0 slightly waxy 2 ICARDA, IBP GCol_E_1to5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 8 highly to completely waxy black 3 smooth 0 GMoist_M_pct tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpotBloSev_E_00to99 winter W semi-covered grain 2 oblong 2 DMA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Mat_Cp_day intermediate 5 YwRustCI_Cp_pct GBGlucan_M_pct LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 SpkDen_E_1to9 other (specify in notes) 6 pale purple 2 6 missing category description GYDW_M_gplant 8 very low brittle 1 white moderate severity 3 black 5 6 intermediate to erect BwnRustSus_E_1to9 resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R intermediate 2 MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. 7 highly waxy 8 erect to extremely erect NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 elongated 3 3 drooping normal 3 WKillSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 awned 7 erect good to vey good vigour 6 SN_Ct_spkm2 dense 7 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) lax 3 awnleted 2 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 5 elevated hoods narrow 1 intermediate to low brittle 6 7 high susceptibility very lax 2 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 8 missing category description 1 amber-white 2 missing category description RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_1to3 NetBloSev_Cp_pct high to very high susceptibility 8 attribute GZnC_M_mgkg 3 purple 2 very poor vigour 7 missing category description smooth 1 8 missing category description BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCreWid_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate 6 intermediate to high susceptibility 2 yellow 1 wrinkled 9 severe 2 six rowed 3 purple very low to low susceptibility 2 0 absent none 1 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 BMDW_Cp_kgha oval 1 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 70 7 high 4 red AwnCol_E_1to6 2 semi smooth 5 intermediate susceptibility susceptible 7 intermediate to highly waxy 6 2 missing category description extremely dense 9 S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. 2 purple (basal only) 4 low to intermediate susceptibility acronym highly tolerant to tolerant 2 4 missing category description 1 absent BwnRustResp_E_cat 3 purple (half or more) 2 medium extremely prostrate 1 high vigour 8 Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Rust response scale Pigmentation scale Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). GN Grain Grain number The number of grains per area. number Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Drought susceptibility drought susceptibility DrouSus The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. Plant Spikelet SpkltShattSus The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spikelet shattering susceptibility shattering susceptibility Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet fertility Lateral spikelet fertility LSpkltFert g/plant Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Grain test weight - Measurement Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Winter kill susceptibility winter kill susceptibility WKillSus Plant Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Brown Rust plant response BwnRustResp Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant pigmentation presence Awn tip The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. AwnTipPigPre Awn tip pigmentation presence Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Plant The timing of the heading. Heading time heading time Head Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Grain Protein content Protein content GProtC Absent-Present scale GwtClass Growth type class growth type class The plant growth type class or seasonality. Plant Tiller number Tiller number The total number of tillers per area. TllrN Plant early vigour early vigour PEarlyVig Plant The initial vigour of the seedling. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation The timing of the crop emergence. Emer Emergence time emergence time Plant Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Leaf Stripe incidence Plant Leaf Stripe incidence The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). LfStripeInc Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Grain colour GCol Grain colour The colour of the grains. Spike type The type of spike according its row number. Spike STy type Double digit (00-99) severity Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Black Rust plant response Black Rust plant response BlkRustResp The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation Growth type class scale The vigour of the plant. Plant vigour Plant vigour PVig Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response BwnRustNotes drought tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. DrouTol Drought tolerance Plant The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Flag leaf FLfAtt attitude Flag leaf attitude spikelet Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Thousand grain weight - Measurement Count and weigh grains. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Lateral spikelet presence Lateral spikelet presence The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. LSpkltPre Plant The timing of the flowering. Flowering time Flw flowering time The colour of the lemma (husk). colour Lemma colour LemmCol Lemma ml/hour 1-6 Awn colour scale Awn presence - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity LfScaldSev Plant Flag leaf length - Measurement The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. % Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Brown Rust severity The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity BwnRustSev Plant MaltBGlucan Beta Glucan content Malt Beta Glucan content Grain The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Rust severity modified Cobb scale Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. AphidSus The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility Plant GBGlucan Grain The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Beta Glucan content Grain Beta Glucan content The colour of the mature spikes. Mature spike colour Mature spike MatSCol colour Plant stand Plant stand PStand The number of plants in an area. The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation The timing of the physiological maturity. Plant Mat maturity time Maturity time Awn colour AwnCol Awn The colour of the awns. colour LoTmpSus Plant Low temperature susceptibility low temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. cm Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility Plant HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting Black Rust severity and response BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Fusarium Head Blight severity FHBSev Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation grain/m2 Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation Observe the awns colour and record it. Awn colour - Estimation Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. Flag leaf FLfWid Flag leaf width width Grain The shape of the grains. Grain shape shape GShp LfStripeSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility Leaf Stripe susceptibility Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. Grain filling period duration - Computation sprouting susceptibility The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Plant Sprouting susceptibility SproutSus The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Malt hot water extract MaltHWE Malt hot water extract 0-5 Severity scale GwtHabit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. growth habit Plant Growth habit Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility Plant NetBloSus The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). tiller/plant Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation SBsSterPre basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Spike Spike basal sterility presence 1-5 Lemma colour scale Grain GMoist The moisture content of the grain. Grain moisture content moisture 1-3 Grain shape scale Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. The husk content of the grains. husk content GHuskC Grain husk content Grain Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Malt MaltAAmyCct The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Malt Alpha Amylase activity Alpha Amylase activity Stem pigmentation scale Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation 1-3 Attitude scale Spike attitude - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. 1-9 General susceptibility scale Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Peduncle length - Measurement Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. 1-3 Spike density scale Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Grain Grain Deoxynivalenol content GDONC The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Deoxynivalenol content 0-1 Grain surface scale Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Heading time - Estimation Grain yield adjusted weight basis GYAdjW The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis plumpness fraction 2.2 mm GPlumpF22 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Grain Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Maturity time - Computation Grain test weight test weight GTestW The grain weight of a known volume. Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Grain GPlumpF28 1-5 Awn type scale Malt Kolbach index Malt MaltKI The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. Kolbach index colour Spike colour Spike The colour of the spike. SCol BwnRustSus Plant Brown Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust susceptibility filtration rate WortFR Wort filtration rate Wort The filtration efficiency of wort. Plant Yellow Rust severity and response Yellow Rust severity and response YwRustNotes The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Non-bearing tiller number number Non-bearing tiller The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. NoBearTllrN Auricle pigmentation scale Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Heading time - Computation Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection Brown Rust coefficient of infection BwnRustCI The length of the spike. SpkLng Spike length Length Spike Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Plant establishment The number of plants established relative to number sown. Plant PEstablish establishment Rachilla hair RacllHrLng length The length of the rachilla hairs. Rachilla hair length Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. germinative energy GGermEn Grain The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain germinative energy Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Drought tolerance - Estimation Grain The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis yield fresh weight basis GYFW 1-3 Length scale Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement tillering capacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant Plant tillering capacity PTllrCapacity Dextrinizing units salinity tolerance SalTol Salinity tolerance Plant The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Stem upper node pigmentation The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. StmPig Stem upper node pigmentation Grain shape - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. yymmdd Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Maturity time - Estimation Wort viscosity WortVis The viscosity of the wort. Wort viscosity Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Black Rust coefficient of infection Plant BlkRustCI The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence SpkltFHBInc The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence 1-3 Spike colour scale Leaf Scald susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant Leaf Scald susceptibility LfScaldSus 1-9 Plant vigour scale Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation SoilAcidSus Plant soil acidity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. Soil acidity susceptibility Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Boron tolerance Plant The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance BTol spike/m2 Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Awn texture scale LodgInc lodging incidence Plant lodging incidence The plant lodging incidence. Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Awn texture texture AwnTx Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. Black Rust severity Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustSev Black Rust severity The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). SpotBloSus Spot Blotch susceptibility Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility 1-9 Spike density scale grain germination capacity Grain germination capacity Grain The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. GGermCap Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Net Blotch severity Net Blotch severity NetBloSev The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant height Plant PH height Grain Starch content - Measurement Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Iron content Iron content GFeC Grain The Iron content of grains. 1-3 Grain surface scale Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Spike Spike number number The number of spikes per area. SN salinity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. Salinity susceptibility Plant SalSus Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Thousand grain The weight of thousand grains. TGW Thousand grain weight weight day Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. EffTllrN Effective tiller number Effective tiller High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. Rust notes Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain number per spike The number of grains per spike. grain number SGN Spike Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation plant/plot Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. BMDW 1-9 Waxiness scale Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation mPas Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Spike waxiness The presence and intensity of wax in the spike SWax Spike waxiness Grain Nitrogen content GNC Grain The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Nitrogen content The pigmentation of the auricles. Auricle AuclePig pigmentation Auricle pigmentation The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield fresh weight basis Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis BMFW Aboveground biomass g Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Plant Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Powdery Mildew susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Harvest index HI Plant The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. harvest index Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. length Peduncle length Peduncle The length of the peduncles. PedLng Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. RachisBrit Rachis brittleness Rachis brittleness The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. The plant response to cold or low temperatures. ColdTol Cold tolerance cold tolerance Plant StmPig The stem pigmentation. Stem pigmentation pigmentation Stem BlkRustSus The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Black Rust susceptibility Plant Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Pericarp colour PericCol Pericarp colour The pericarp colour of the grains. The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. MaltDP Malt diastatic power diastatic power Malt Yellow Rust coefficient of infection YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Plant The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement 1-9 Growth habit scale The duration of the grain filling period. Grain Grain filling period duration filling period duration GFP Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Spike length - Measurement 1-5 Grain colour scale Plant HiTmpSus high temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. High temperature susceptibility The Starch content in grains. Grain Starch content Grain Starch content GStarchC 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Plant Yellow Rust plant response YwRustResp Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. The malt recovery yield. MaltY Malt yield Malt yield HiSoilMoistSus The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. Plant high soil moisture susceptibility High soil moisture susceptibility Spike The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. SpkDen density Spike density degree Linter Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Plant SmutInc Smuts incidence Smuts incidence Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Tiller number - Counting Awn Awn length length AwnLng The length of awns. Awn The lemma awns type. Awn type AwnTy type 0-1 Rachilla hair length Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Grain hullness - Estimation Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Spikelet number per spike spikelet number The number of spikelets per spike. SSpkltN Spike Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Spike type scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. MaltF friability Malt The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt friability kg/ha Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity YwRustSev Plant ppm Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation 1-9 Attitude scale The presence or absence of awns. AwnPre Awn presence Awn presence Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Yellow Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant YwRustSus Yellow Rust susceptibility 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. tiller/m2 Spike attitude Spike attitude SAtt The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation spikelet/spike The lemmas surface type. Grain surface LemmSurfTy Lemma surface type GZnC Grain The Zinc content of grains. Grain Zinc content Zinc content g/plot scale_of Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Spot Blotch severity 1-3 Awn type scale Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. mg/kg Wort The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Wort FAN content Free Amino Nitrogen content WortFAN Observe the texture of awns and record it. Awn texture - Estimation hullness Grain GHull The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain hullness Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Growth habit - Estimation Observe the growth type class and record it. kg/hl GYDW Grain The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis FLfLng The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf length Flag leaf length 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Malt Kolbach index - Measurement 1-3 Width scale Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Malt yield - Measurement High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Plant height - Measurement Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. The width of grain creases. Grain crease width Grain crease GCreWid width Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain protein content - Computation Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation method_of Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Biological yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. variable_of