Flw_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GZnC_M_mgkg RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTx_E_cat SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 intermediate to erect 6 dense 7 PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TC ICARDA, IBP GFeC_M_mgkg NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 8 high vigour RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RachisBrit_E_1to9 BYDVSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Head_E_ymd MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LSpkltFert_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BY ICARDA, IBP BMFW_Cp_gplot RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 7 high RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GDONC_M_ppm DP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltDP_M_degLinter DrouSus_E_1to9 LfStripeSus_E_1to9 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct wide 3 FLfLng_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LodgInc_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SGN_Ct_grnspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP intermediate to low brittle 6 nerve pigmented 2 KI ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltKI_M_pct PedLng_E_1to3 GYDW_M_gplant GwtClass_E_cat pale purple 5 ICARDA, IBP GShp_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpotBloSev_E_00to99 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 Mat_E_ymd extremely brittle 1 GE ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermEn_M_pct BlkRustSus_E_1to9 low to intermediate susceptibility 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_cm oval 1 green 1 SpkDen_E_1to9 BwnRustCI_Cp_pct GYDW_Cp_kgha Bold ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GPlumpF25_M_pct BlkRustSev_E_0to100 intermediate 5 GPlumpF28_M_pct MaltBGlucan_M_pct MatSCol_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 amber-white 2 tan-red RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SAtt_E_1to3 StmPig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 4 low to intermediate waxy LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Barley ontology dark green 3 BwnRustSev_E_0to100 extremely erect 9 PStand_Ct_plantplot completely waxy 9 SBsSterPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BMDW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RacllHrLng_E_0to1 BTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFR_M_mlhr FR erect to extremely erect 8 YwRustResp_E_cat reddish 4 very low 3 1 naked grain very low severity 1 very low brittle 8 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmPig_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GC GGermCap_M_pct moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR awnless 1 ICARDA, IBP WortFAN_M_ppm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FAN ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltHWE_M_pct HWE FLfLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 8 susceptible to highly susceptible YwRustNotes_E_txt YR PMSus_E_1to9 PM AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 missing category description NetBloSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GY GYFW_M_gplot WortVis_M_mPas RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Vis ICARDA, IBP 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 StmPig_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 6 missing category description missing category description 8 sessile hoods 4 9 non brittle 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) GNC_Kjel__pct ICARDA, IBP LfScaldSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SalSus_E_1to9 FHB ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSus_E_1to9 pale purple 2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 short SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk no symptoms 0 intermediate 2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Mat_Cp_day DMA 1 present YwRustSev_E_0to100 covered grain 3 YwRustCI_Cp_pct EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 3 lax Husk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHuskC_M_pct ICARDA, IBP tolerant 3 Starch ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GStarchC_M_pct NetBloSev_Cp_pct 3 low susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct awned 3 moderately tolerant 5 postrate to intermediate 4 missing category description 3 GN_Cmp_grnm2 5 intermediate susceptibility AwnTy_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 4 black-grey 1 hooded TGW TGW_M_g ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GHull_E_1to3 GPlumpF22_M_pct 1 white SpotBloSev_Cp_pct GCreWid_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WKillSus_E_1to9 SpkDen_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 9 extremely high vigour purple 3 intermediate 5 GYAdjW_Cp_kgha Flw_E_ymd ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 0 rudimentary ICARDA, IBP MF MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 black SWax_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 normal 3 purple ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GTestW_M_kghl GV ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEarlyVig_E_1to9 1 smooth GMoist_M_pct 1 non vigorous 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) FLfAtt_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 absent prominent 1 2 semi erect 6 other (specify in notes) SproutSus_E_1to9 spring S BlkRustResp_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day 4 lax to intermediate absent 1 erect 7 1 yellow ICARDA, IBP AuclePig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla pale green 1 ICARDA, IBP HiTmpSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla entity 5 good vigour very poor vigour 2 tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 GBGlucan_M_pct 3 dense very low to low susceptibility 2 AwnLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP intermediate to dense 6 MY MaltY_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla wrinkled 1 8 highly to completely waxy RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP PedLng_M_cm amber 1 other (specify in notes) 5 3 elongated 2 yellow AwnTy_E_1to5 intermediate 5 poor vigour 3 narrow 1 2 medium 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct HI 6 missing category description extremely lax 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SalTol_E_1to9 3 purple (half or more) attribute ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SCol_E_1to3 4 high severity DHA Head_Cp_day missing category description 4 BwnRustResp_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCol_E_1to5 erect 1 PVig_E_1to9 highly to intermediate brittle 4 5 very high severity no lemma teeth lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) 1 SmutInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 3 drooping YwRustSus_E_1to9 LemmCol_E_1to5 lax 1 StmPig_E_cat 0 sterile lateral spikelets ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 erect 1 intermediate 5 8 high to very high susceptibility BlkRustCI_Cp_pct PEstablish_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STAND very lax 2 extremely dense 9 MaltAAmyCct_M_DU ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AA GwtHabit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP prostrate 3 0 absent LfScaldSus_E_1to9 absent 1 2 purple (basal only) 8 very dense 3 brown STy_E_1to2 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 GProtC_NIR_pct BwnRustNotes_E_txt LR 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) rough (serrated) 3 intermediate waxy 5 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) 30 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 9 highly susceptible pigmented 3 fair vigour 4 5 other (specify in notes) 7 missing category description LfScaldSev_Cp_pct moderately tolerant to susceptible 6 3 long 5 elevated hoods six rowed 2 2 awnleted slightly waxy 2 S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) SpkLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SL semi smooth 2 7 missing category description ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH PH_M_cm green 1 5 black LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 extremely prostrate 1 few or more fertile spikelets 3 missing category description Emer_E_ymd highly tolerant 1 HessFlySus_E_1to9 2 slight yellow 2 two rowed 1 PericCol_E_1to5 very high 8 purple 3 susceptible 7 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BMDW_M_gplant low severity 2 low brittle 7 4 black-grey 0 no visible infection on plant. high susceptibility 7 missing category description 8 1 none 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate facultative F dark purple 4 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LoTmpSus_E_1to9 2 green FHBSev_E_0to5 semi-covered grain 2 2 missing category description 6 good to vey good vigour 2 oblong 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) 7 very good vigour 3 purple intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M 4 red 0% (no uredia) 0 AwnCol_E_1to6 amber-white 1 low 4 AuclePig_E_cat 2 highly tolerant to tolerant 9 very high susceptibility semi drooping 5 resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R 0 smooth missing category description 4 awnleted 2 W winter SN_Ct_spkm2 9 severe 6 intermediate to highly waxy 6 intermediate to high 3 black 3 highly brittle tan-red 2 moderate severity 3 7 highly waxy 9 dark purple 2 intermediate intermediate to high susceptibility 6 low waxy 3 acronym very highly brittle 2 purple 2 9 drooping Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation 1-3 Awn type scale 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale YwRustSus Yellow Rust susceptibility Yellow Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Plant HI Harvest index harvest index The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity Plant LfScaldSev The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). mg/kg colour AwnCol The colour of the awns. Awn colour Awn Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Aboveground biomass Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis BMDW yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Spike Spike density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. density SpkDen Rust response scale BlkRustCI Plant Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Malt diastatic power - Measurement Flag leaf width - Measurement The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. The presence or absence of awns. presence Awn presence Awn AwnPre Salinity tolerance The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Plant SalTol salinity tolerance 1-9 Plant vigour scale fertility Lateral spikelet The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. LSpkltFert Lateral spikelet fertility Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Flag leaf width - Estimation Net Blotch severity Net Blotch severity NetBloSev The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation yield adjusted weight basis Grain The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis GYAdjW Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Malt Kolbach index Malt The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. MaltKI Kolbach index Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Fusarium Head Blight severity Plant The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. FHBSev Fusarium Head Blight severity Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement Spike The number of spikes per area. SN number Spike number Plant The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. WKillSus winter kill susceptibility Winter kill susceptibility SpkltShattSus Spikelet Spikelet shattering susceptibility The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. shattering susceptibility ColdTol Plant Cold tolerance cold tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Spike SBsSterPre basal sterility presence Spike basal sterility presence The shape of the grains. Grain GShp shape Grain shape Observe the spike colour and rate it. Spike colour - Estimation kg/ha Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Spike grain number The number of grains per spike. Grain number per spike SGN spikelet The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. MaltAAmyCct Malt Malt Alpha Amylase activity Alpha Amylase activity Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. width The width of grain creases. Grain crease GCreWid Grain crease width The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus Brown Rust susceptibility Length The length of the spike. Spike Spike length SpkLng 1-3 Mature spike colour scale tillering capacity Plant PTllrCapacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant tillering capacity Grain hullness - Estimation Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Flag leaf length length Flag leaf FLfLng The length of flag leaf. Spike The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Spike attitude attitude SAtt g/plot Auricle pigmentation scale The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. BlkRustSus Black Rust susceptibility Plant Black Rust susceptibility GHull hullness Grain hullness The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. Grain Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm plumpness fraction 2.8 mm GPlumpF28 Grain The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Awn texture scale Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. GPlumpF22 Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Observe the grains colour and record it. Grain colour - Estimation % 1-5 Grain colour scale 1-9 Attitude scale ml/hour 1-9 General susceptibility scale Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation 1-5 Pericarp colour scale YwRustCI Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Grain husk content - Measurement Leaf Stripe susceptibility Leaf Stripe susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). LfStripeSus Plant Stem pigmentation scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation MatSCol colour The colour of the mature spikes. Mature spike colour Mature spike Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Biological yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. sprouting susceptibility The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Plant SproutSus Sprouting susceptibility husk content The husk content of the grains. GHuskC Grain husk content Grain Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement 1-5 Lemma colour scale 1-3 Width scale Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Spot Blotch severity cm Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement BwnRustSev Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity Brown Rust severity colour Lemma LemmCol The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma colour Grain germinative energy germinative energy The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Grain GGermEn Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma colour - Estimation Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation Awn colour - Estimation Observe the awns colour and record it. weight The weight of thousand grains. TGW Thousand grain Thousand grain weight Plant LfScaldSus The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility The number of plants in an area. Plant stand Plant stand PStand Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. filtration rate The filtration efficiency of wort. WortFR Wort filtration rate Wort 1-5 Awn type scale germination capacity The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. Grain germination capacity Grain GGermCap Rachilla hair length Rachilla hair The length of the rachilla hairs. RacllHrLng length Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustNotes Plant Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Leaf Stripe incidence Leaf Stripe incidence Plant The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). LfStripeInc GBGlucan Beta Glucan content Grain The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Grain Beta Glucan content Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection Plant BwnRustCI Brown Rust coefficient of infection Rachis RachisBrit The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Rachis brittleness brittleness Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. GFP Grain filling period duration Plant The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. AphidSus Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility The timing of the heading. Head Plant heading time Heading time The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis GYFW yield fresh weight basis Grain Pericarp colour Pericarp The pericarp colour of the grains. PericCol colour Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Malt Beta Glucan content Grain MaltBGlucan GwtHabit Plant Growth habit growth habit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Smuts incidence Plant SmutInc Smuts incidence The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. The presence and intensity of wax in the spike waxiness Spike waxiness SWax Spike Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Soil acidity susceptibility SoilAcidSus The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. Plant soil acidity susceptibility MaltHWE hot water extract Malt Malt hot water extract The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation yymmdd 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Spike Spike colour SCol The colour of the spike. colour Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. MaltDP Malt diastatic power Malt diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. Grain The moisture content of the grain. moisture GMoist Grain moisture content 1-3 Grain shape scale Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Spike type scale YwRustNotes The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant Yellow Rust severity and response Yellow Rust severity and response Malt friability friability MaltF The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. Effective tiller Effective tiller number EffTllrN number The number of spikelets per spike. Spikelet number per spike Spike SSpkltN spikelet number method_of Grain yield dry weight basis yield dry weight basis Grain GYDW The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Starch content GStarchC Grain Grain Starch content The Starch content in grains. variable_of Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. g/plant Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation Grain germination capacity - Measurement Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain Iron content GFeC Grain The Iron content of grains. Iron content The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. Non-bearing tiller number number Non-bearing tiller NoBearTllrN The viscosity of the wort. Wort viscosity Wort viscosity WortVis Pigmentation scale Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Lemma surface type - Estimation Plant The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. drought susceptibility DrouSus Drought susceptibility Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. Grain yield moisture - Measurement Brown Rust plant response BwnRustResp Plant Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. high soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. Plant High soil moisture susceptibility Black Rust severity Black Rust severity The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant BlkRustSev Plant Plant lodging incidence The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence LodgInc Mature spike colour - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Rust severity modified Cobb scale Plant HessFlySus Hessian Fly susceptibility Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). The total number of tillers per area. number Tiller number Tiller TllrN Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Wort filtration rate - Measurement BTol Plant The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance Boron tolerance The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation SpkltFHBInc Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant height Plant PH height Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Awn length - Measurement 1-3 Length scale YwRustResp Plant Yellow Rust plant response Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation GwtClass growth type class Growth type class Plant The plant growth type class or seasonality. grain/m2 Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. Heading time - Estimation 1-6 Awn colour scale Plant The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response Black Rust severity and response BlkRustNotes The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement Growth type class scale 1-3 Grain surface scale The type of spike according its row number. type Spike STy Spike type Peduncle length PedLng length The length of the peduncles. Peduncle Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Aboveground biomass BMFW yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis Grain number Grain number The number of grains per area. GN Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) YwRustSev Plant Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity 1-9 Growth habit scale Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Auricle pigmentation AuclePig The pigmentation of the auricles. pigmentation Auricle Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. GZnC The Zinc content of grains. Grain Grain Zinc content Zinc content Malt Malt yield The malt recovery yield. MaltY yield The lemmas surface type. surface LemmSurfTy Grain Lemma surface type kg/hl Flag leaf attitude attitude FLfAtt Flag leaf The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting ppm Flowering time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Tiller number - Counting The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. Flag leaf FLfWid width Flag leaf width Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield DW basis - Computation 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. GTestW test weight Grain Grain test weight The grain weight of a known volume. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation HiTmpSus Plant High temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. high temperature susceptibility day Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Black Rust plant response BlkRustResp Black Rust plant response The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Plant Emergence time emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Emer PMSus Powdery Mildew susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Powdery Mildew susceptibility Plant Dextrinizing units Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Lateral spikelet presence LSpkltPre The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Lateral spikelet presence Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain protein content - Computation The number of plants established relative to number sown. establishment Plant establishment PEstablish Plant Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. AwnTx Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. Awn texture texture Plant low temperature susceptibility Low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. AwnTy The lemma awns type. Awn Awn type type Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Drought tolerance - Estimation Net Blotch susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). NetBloSus Net Blotch susceptibility Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. Stem upper node StmPig The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. pigmentation Stem upper node pigmentation Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement scale_of Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. pigmentation Stem pigmentation Stem StmPig The stem pigmentation. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Mat The timing of the physiological maturity. Maturity time maturity time Plant Flw Plant flowering time Flowering time The timing of the flowering. Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Grain Deoxynivalenol content Deoxynivalenol content GDONC Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. The vigour of the plant. Plant vigour Plant vigour PVig Grain Protein content GProtC The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Protein content Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Absent-Present scale Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation 0-1 Rachilla hair length 1-3 Spike density scale Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Malt yield - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield DW basis - Measurement 1-3 Attitude scale Rust notes Wort The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Free Amino Nitrogen content WortFAN Wort FAN content Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus PEarlyVig Plant The initial vigour of the seedling. early vigour Plant early vigour Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. degree Linter AwnLng length Awn The length of awns. Awn length tiller/m2 Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Malt hot water extract - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation The colour of the grains. Grain colour colour GCol Grain spike/m2 Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale spikelet/spike Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Drought tolerance DrouTol The plant response to drought conditions. drought tolerance Plant grain Growth habit - Estimation Observe the growth type class and record it. Grain test weight - Measurement Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation 1-9 Spike density scale 1-9 Waxiness scale tiller/plant mPas Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation pigmentation presence Awn tip pigmentation presence AwnTipPigPre The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Awn tip plant/plot Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Grain shape - Estimation Peduncle length - Estimation Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. g 0-1 Grain surface scale 1-3 Spike colour scale Salinity susceptibility salinity susceptibility Plant SalSus The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Maturity time - Estimation Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Grain Nitrogen content GNC The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Nitrogen content Grain Double digit (00-99) severity Spike length - Measurement Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. 0-5 Severity scale Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it.