BwnRustSev_E_0to100
tan-red
2
NetBloSev_Cp_pct
GTestW_M_kghl
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GFP_Cp_day
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
prominent
1
GwtHabit_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
RacllHrLng_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
LfScaldSus_E_1to9
TGW_M_g
TGW
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GGermEn_M_pct
GE
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
FLfLng_M_cm
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SAtt_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GPlumpF22_M_pct
tan-red
2
SalTol_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
missing category description
2
LemmPig_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SBsSterPre_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
AuclePig_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
FLfLng_M_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
severe
9
LemmSurfTy_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
NetBloSev_E_00to99
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
amber
1
SpotBloSus_E_1to9
very high
8
AwnLng_M_cm
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
FHBSev_E_0to5
STy_E_1to2
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
MaltF_M_pct
MF
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SpotBloSev_E_00to99
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
low to intermediate susceptibility
4
HiTmpSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
intermediate waxy
5
GMoist_M_pct
BTol_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
very high severity
5
SalSus_E_1to9
DrouTol_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GYAdjW_Cp_kgha
FLfWid_M_cm
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2
missing category description
2
LoTmpSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
LfStripeSus_E_1to9
spring
S
TllrN_Ct_tllrm2
LemmCol_E_1to5
semi drooping
5
GYDW_M_gplant
SN_Ct_spkm2
GHull_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
BlkRustNotes_E_txt
SR
5% (1.85% occupied by uredia)
5
intermediate to highly waxy
6
fair vigour
4
BwnRustCI_Cp_pct
WortVis_M_mPas
Vis
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SWax_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GN_Cmp_grnm2
naked grain
1
AwnTx_E_cat
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GBGlucan_M_pct
YwRustSev_E_0to100
SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct
highly tolerant
1
AwnLng_M_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
BMDW_Cp_kgha
Head_Cp_day
DHA
yellow
2
MaltDP_M_degLinter
DP
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
missing category description
4
MaltAAmyCct_M_DU
AA
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
DrouSus_E_1to9
dark purple
9
AwnPre_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
LodgInc_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
Flw_Cp_day
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
StmPig_E_cat
PH_M_cm
PH
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
rough (serrated)
3
AwnTy_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
BlkRustSus_E_1to9
good vigour
5
Mat_E_ymd
0% (no uredia)
0
SCol_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
AphidSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
HI_Cp_pct
HI
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
black-grey
4
GCol_E_1to5
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
winter
W
StmPig_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
PedLng_M_cm
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
very low to low susceptibility
2
FLfAtt_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
MatSCol_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GGermCap_M_pct
GC
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GShp_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
very dense
8
LfScaldSev_E_00to99
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GDONC_M_ppm
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
no visible infection on plant.
0
dark green
3
non brittle
9
SpkDen_E_1to9
NetBloSus_E_1to9
high vigour
8
GFeC_M_mgkg
SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk
other (specify in notes)
5
high susceptibility
7
drooping
3
slightly waxy
2
completely waxy
9
low susceptibility
3
very poor vigour
2
BwnRustResp_E_cat
SGN_Ct_grnspk
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt
FHB
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
YwRustResp_E_cat
present
1
moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas.
MS
hooded
1
white
1
missing category description
8
MaltKI_M_pct
KI
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
purple
3
missing category description
3
GProtC_NIR_pct
StmPig_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
LSpkltPre_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
BwnRustSus_E_1to9
semi erect
2
lax to intermediate
4
GHuskC_M_pct
Husk
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
low brittle
7
YwRustNotes_E_txt
YR
BMDW_M_gplant
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present.
R
GStarchC_M_pct
Starch
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
intermediate
5
other (specify in notes)
5
prostrate
3
missing category description
8
PEarlyVig_E_1to9
GV
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SmutInc_E_pct
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
WortFR_M_mlhr
FR
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
black-grey
4
missing category description
7
intermediate to low brittle
6
SproutSus_E_1to9
YwRustSus_E_1to9
smooth
1
Emer_E_ymd
10% (3.7% occupied by uredia)
10
intermediate
2
MaltBGlucan_M_pct
pigmented
3
GYFW_M_gplot
GY
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
none
1
BlkRustResp_E_cat
highly brittle
3
pale green
1
very lax
2
intermediate to erect
6
very good vigour
7
SpkltShattSus_E_1to9
LemmSurfTy_E_1to3
intermediate susceptibility
5
60% (22.2% occupied by uredia)
60
Mat_Cp_day
DMA
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GProtC_CpStd_pct
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
dense
7
LSpkltFert_E_0to1
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
low
4
40% (14.8% occupied by uredia)
40
Flw_E_ymd
brown
3
LfStripeInc_E_pct
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
intermediate
5
extremely prostrate to prostrate
2
black
3
ColdTol_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
Head_E_ymd
yellow
2
PEstablish_Cp_pct
STAND
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
GYDW_Cp_kgha
intermediate to high
6
GPlumpF28_M_pct
normal
3
tolerant
3
susceptible to highly susceptible
8
purple
3
oblong
2
20% (7.4% occupied by uredia)
20
GwtClass_E_cat
black
5
narrow
1
poor vigour
3
long
3
low severity
2
PMSus_E_1to9
PM
highly waxy
7
susceptible
7
nerve pigmented
2
erect
1
GCreWid_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
30% (11.1% occupied by uredia)
30
high to very high susceptibility
8
very highly brittle
2
two rowed
1
HessFlySus_E_1to9
drooping
9
BYDVSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
AuclePig_E_cat
BMFW_Cp_gplot
BY
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
extremely lax
1
amber-white
1
SoilAcidSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
absent
0
awned
3
very low brittle
8
erect
7
PedLng_E_1to3
BlkRustCI_Cp_pct
intermediate to dense
6
no lemma teeth
lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves)
lemma hair
1
purple (half or more)
3
WortFAN_M_ppm
FAN
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
SpotBloSev_Cp_pct
purple
3
BlkRustSev_E_0to100
70% (25.9% occupied by uredia)
70
highly tolerant to tolerant
2
few or more fertile spikelets
1
MaltHWE_M_pct
HWE
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
extremely dense
9
PStand_Ct_plantplot
PVig_E_1to9
very low severity
1
intermediate
5
lax
3
extremely erect
9
green
1
SpkLng_M_cm
SL
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
six rowed
2
WKillSus_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
absent
1
FLfWid_M_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
AwnTy_E_1to5
absent
1
postrate to intermediate
4
highly susceptible
9
pale purple
5
purple
3
BwnRustNotes_E_txt
LR
MaltY_M_pct
MY
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
missing category description
7
oval
1
GPlumpF25_M_pct
Bold
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
semi smooth
2
missing category description
3
elevated hoods
5
PericCol_E_1to5
awnleted
2
RachisBrit_E_1to9
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
extremely high vigour
9
lax
1
reddish
4
missing category description
6
GZnC_M_mgkg
wrinkled
1
YwRustCI_Cp_pct
very low
3
red
4
highly to completely waxy
8
facultative
F
green
1
extremely brittle
1
dark purple
4
non vigorous
1
SpkDen_E_1to3
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
50% (18.5% occupied by uredia)
50
sessile hoods
4
AwnCol_E_1to6
GNC_Kjel__pct
erect to extremely erect
8
no symptoms
0
PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant
TC
ICARDA, IBP
RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla
good to vey good vigour
6
short
1
highly to intermediate brittle
4
slight
2
high
7
wide
3
LfScaldSev_Cp_pct
susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis.
S
smooth
0
intermediate to high susceptibility
6
intermediate
5
missing category description
6
rudimentary
0
tolerant to moderately tolerant
4
intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both.
M
dense
3
acronym
moderate severity
3
covered grain
3
low to intermediate waxy
4
sterile lateral spikelets
0
high severity
4
pale purple
2
moderately tolerant
5
medium
2
semi-covered grain
2
very low or no visible sign of susceptibility
1
green
2
erect
1
absent
1
purple
2
missing category description
4
low waxy
3
awnleted
2
black
5
intermediate
2
other (specify in notes)
6
yellow
1
purple (basal only)
2
1% (0.37% occupied by uredia)
1
moderately tolerant to susceptible
6
moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas.
MR
Barley ontology
elongated
3
awnless
1
entity
amber-white
1
very high susceptibility
9
extremely prostrate
1
attribute
1-9 Rachis brittleness scale
Yellow Rust severity and response
The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei.
YwRustNotes
Plant
Yellow Rust severity and response
Plant stand
The number of plants in an area.
PStand
Plant
stand
Growth habit - Estimation
Observe the growth type class and record it.
Growth type class - Estimation
Observe the growth habit and record it.
Emergence time
The timing of the crop emergence.
Emer
Plant
emergence time
Black Rust severity and response
The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici.
BlkRustNotes
Plant
Black Rust severity and response
Leaf Scald severity
The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis.
LfScaldSev
Plant
Leaf Scald severity
Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation
Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used.
Rust severity and response notes - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible.
Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation
Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed.
Grain germinative energy
The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method.
GGermEn
Grain
germinative energy
Spike number
The number of spikes per area.
SN
Spike
number
Spike colour - Estimation
Observe the spike colour and rate it.
Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm
The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain.
GPlumpF25
Grain
plumpness fraction 2.5 mm
Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement
Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method).
Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence
The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp.
SpkltFHBInc
Spikelet
Fusarium Head Blight incidence
Maturity time - Estimation
Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles.
Plant vigour - Estimation
Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it.
Brown Rust severity
The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei.
BwnRustSev
Plant
Brown Rust severity
Double digit (00-99) method - Computation
Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100)
Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm
The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain.
GPlumpF22
Grain
plumpness fraction 2.2 mm
Pericarp colour
The pericarp colour of the grains.
PericCol
Pericarp
colour
1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale
Awn texture scale
Aphids susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth.
Grain Deoxynivalenol content
The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains.
GDONC
Grain
Deoxynivalenol content
Malt Beta Glucan content
The Beta Glucan content of the grains.
MaltBGlucan
Grain
Beta Glucan content
Plant vigour
The vigour of the plant.
PVig
Plant
vigour
1-3 Awn type scale
Spike type
The type of spike according its row number.
STy
Spike
type
1-3 Spike density scale
Black Rust plant response
The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici.
BlkRustResp
Plant
Black Rust plant response
g/plot
Stem pigmentation - Estimation
Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage.
Powdery Mildew susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei).
PMSus
Plant
Powdery Mildew susceptibility
g/plant
kg/hl
Flag leaf width
The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade.
FLfWid
Flag leaf
width
Spike basal sterility presence
The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets.
SBsSterPre
Spike
basal sterility presence
Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it.
Wort FAN content
The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort.
WortFAN
Wort
Free Amino Nitrogen content
Brown Rust severity and response
The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei.
BwnRustNotes
Plant
Brown Rust severity and response
1-3 Width scale
ml/hour
Pigmentation scale
Awn type - Estimation
Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it.
%
Salinity tolerance
The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions.
SalTol
Plant
salinity tolerance
Spikelet number - Counting
Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly.
Grain Beta Glucan content
The Beta Glucan content of the malt.
GBGlucan
Grain
Beta Glucan content
Plant early vigour
The initial vigour of the seedling.
PEarlyVig
Plant
early vigour
Spike type scale
Spike attitude
The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm.
SAtt
Spike
attitude
1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale
Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement
Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves.
Effective tiller number
The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area.
EffTllrN
Effective tiller
number
Spikelet shattering susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis.
SpkltShattSus
Spikelet
shattering susceptibility
Double digit (00-99) severity
0-5 Severity scale
Awn type
The lemma awns type.
AwnTy
Awn
type
degree Linter
Cold tolerance
The plant response to cold or low temperatures.
ColdTol
Plant
cold tolerance
Rust severity and response notes - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible.
Growth habit
The plant growth habit during vegetative stages.
GwtHabit
Plant
growth habit
Grain moisture content
The moisture content of the grain.
GMoist
Grain
moisture
Harvest index
The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield.
HI
Plant
harvest index
Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting
Count the number of FHB infected spikelets.
Spike waxiness
The presence and intensity of wax in the spike
SWax
Spike
waxiness
Grain Zinc content - Measurement
Use standard Zinc content dry ash method.
Rust coefficient of infection - Computation
Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0.
Rachilla hair length - Estimation
Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it.
1-3 Length scale
1-9 Attitude scale
Awn texture - Estimation
Observe the texture of awns and record it.
Flag leaf width - Measurement
The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers.
1-3 Grain surface scale
Awn colour - Estimation
Observe the awns colour and record it.
Flowering time - Computation
Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date.
Wort filtration rate - Measurement
Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test).
1-3 Grain shape scale
Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement
Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves.
1-9 General susceptibility scale
Flag leaf length - Estimation
Observe flag leaf length and rate it.
Heading time - Computation
Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date.
Wort filtration rate
The filtration efficiency of wort.
WortFR
Wort
filtration rate
Plant height
The height of plant from ground to top part.
PH
Plant
height
Biological yield DW basis - Measurement
Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant).
BYDV susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it.
Rust response - Estimation
Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible.
Black Rust severity
The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici.
BlkRustSev
Plant
Black Rust severity
Lemma pigmentation - Estimation
Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage.
Peduncle length - Measurement
Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it.
Harvest index - Computation
Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass.
Rust notes
High soil moisture susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions.
HiSoilMoistSus
Plant
high soil moisture susceptibility
1-9 Plant vigour scale
mPas
Plant lodging incidence
The plant lodging incidence.
LodgInc
Plant
lodging incidence
Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis
The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant.
BMDW
Aboveground biomass
yield dry weight basis
yymmdd
Effective tiller number - Counting
Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it.
Spike length
The length of the spike.
SpkLng
Spike
Length
Tiller number
The total number of tillers per area.
TllrN
Tiller
number
1-6 Awn colour scale
Rust response - Estimation
Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible.
High temperature susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to high temperatures.
HiTmpSus
Plant
high temperature susceptibility
Grain Iron content - Measurement
Use standard Iron content dry ash method.
1-9 Spike density scale
Spike length - Measurement
Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot.
Mature spike colour - Estimation
Observe the mature spike colour and rate it.
Grain protein content - Computation
Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor).
Flowering time
The timing of the flowering.
Flw
Plant
flowering time
Rust severity and response notes - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible.
Lemma colour - Estimation
Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage.
Grain crease width - Estimation
Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it.
Lateral spikelet fertility
The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types.
LSpkltFert
Lateral spikelet
fertility
Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility.
Malt friability - Measurement
Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test).
Heading time
The timing of the heading.
Head
Plant
heading time
Soil acidity susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions.
SoilAcidSus
Plant
soil acidity susceptibility
Awn length
The length of awns.
AwnLng
Awn
length
Malt hot water extract
The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality
MaltHWE
Malt
hot water extract
Peduncle length
The length of the peduncles.
PedLng
Peduncle
length
Grain number - Computation
Compute the number of grains per area and record it.
Grain Starch content
The Starch content in grains.
GStarchC
Grain
Starch content
1-5 Grain colour scale
1-5 Awn type scale
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV).
BYDVSus
Plant
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility
Flag leaf length - Measurement
The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers.
Wort FAN - Measurement
Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity.
Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation
Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected.
Growth type class scale
Dextrinizing units
Grain test weight
The grain weight of a known volume.
GTestW
Grain
test weight
Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation
Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it.
Grain hullness
The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis.
GHull
Grain
hullness
Flag leaf attitude - Estimation
Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it.
Awn tip pigmentation presence
The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips.
AwnTipPigPre
Awn tip
pigmentation presence
variable_of
Rust severity - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected.
Wort viscosity
The viscosity of the wort.
WortVis
Wort
viscosity
Grain colour
The colour of the grains.
GCol
Grain
colour
1-3 Attitude scale
Yellow Rust plant response
The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei.
YwRustResp
Plant
Yellow Rust plant response
Hessian Fly susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor).
HessFlySus
Plant
Hessian Fly susceptibility
Rust coefficient of infection - Computation
Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0.
High temperature susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility.
Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation
Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility.
Drought susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to drought conditions.
DrouSus
Plant
drought susceptibility
Spot Blotch susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum).
SpotBloSus
Plant
Spot Blotch susceptibility
Wort viscosity - Measurement
Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity.
Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement
Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it.
Boron tolerance
The plant response to high levels of boron in soil.
BTol
Plant
Boron tolerance
Brown Rust susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei.
BwnRustSus
Plant
Brown Rust susceptibility
cm
Spikelet number per spike
The number of spikelets per spike.
SSpkltN
Spike
spikelet number
Grain yield DW basis - Computation
Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area.
Yellow Rust severity
The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei.
YwRustSev
Plant
Yellow Rust severity
Rust coefficient of infection - Computation
Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0.
Leaf Stripe susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum).
LfStripeSus
Plant
Leaf Stripe susceptibility
Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility.
Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation
Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets.
kg/ha
Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it.
Awn length - Measurement
Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns.
Net Blotch susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres).
NetBloSus
Plant
Net Blotch susceptibility
Spot Blotch severity
The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum).
SpotBloSev
Plant
Spot Blotch severity
Rust response scale
Black Rust coefficient of infection
The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici.
BlkRustCI
Plant
Black Rust coefficient of infection
Lemma surface type - Estimation
Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type.
Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement
Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it.
Stem upper node pigmentation
The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem.
StmPig
Stem upper node
pigmentation
Rachis brittleness
The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity.
RachisBrit
Rachis
brittleness
Black Rust susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici.
BlkRustSus
Plant
Black Rust susceptibility
Malt Kolbach index - Measurement
Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test).
High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility.
Awn presence
The presence or absence of awns.
AwnPre
Awn
presence
Grain filling period duration - Computation
Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity.
Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it.
Grain protein content NIR - Measurement
Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it.
Malt yield
The malt recovery yield.
MaltY
Malt
yield
Smuts incidence - Estimation
Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed.
Grain test weight - Measurement
Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument.
Grain colour - Estimation
Observe the grains colour and record it.
0-1 Grain surface scale
Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation
Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it.
Plant height - Measurement
Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot.
Smuts incidence
The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts.
SmutInc
Plant
Smuts incidence
Lateral spikelet presence
The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types.
LSpkltPre
Lateral spikelet
presence
Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm
The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain.
GPlumpF28
Grain
plumpness fraction 2.8 mm
Brown Rust plant response
The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei.
BwnRustResp
Plant
Brown Rust plant response
Grain germinative energy - Measurement
Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test).
Non-bearing tiller number
The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area.
NoBearTllrN
Non-bearing tiller
number
Auricle pigmentation scale
Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation
The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it.
Growth type class
The plant growth type class or seasonality.
GwtClass
Plant
growth type class
Lemma surface type
The lemmas surface type.
LemmSurfTy
Grain
surface
Grain yield dry weight basis
The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant.
GYDW
Grain
yield dry weight basis
Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation
Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area.
Plant establishment - Computation
Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown.
Grain germination capacity
The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability.
GGermCap
Grain
germination capacity
Yellow Rust coefficient of infection
The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei.
YwRustCI
Plant
Yellow Rust coefficient of infection
Boron tolerance - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins.
1-3 Spike colour scale
ppm
Thousand grain weight - Measurement
Count and weigh grains.
Auricle pigmentation
The pigmentation of the auricles.
AuclePig
Auricle
pigmentation
Rust severity modified Cobb scale
Malt Kolbach index
The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort.
MaltKI
Malt
Kolbach index
Spike colour
The colour of the spike.
SCol
Spike
colour
Grain Iron content
The Iron content of grains.
GFeC
Grain
Iron content
Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation
Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used.
Rust response - Estimation
Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible.
Awn length - Estimation
Observe awns length and rate it.
Sprouting susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest.
SproutSus
Plant
sprouting susceptibility
Salinity susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions.
SalSus
Plant
salinity susceptibility
Grain Zinc content
The Zinc content of grains.
GZnC
Grain
Zinc content
Double digit (00-99) method - Computation
Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100)
1-9 Waxiness scale
Plant tillering capacity
The capacity of plants to produce tillers.
PTllrCapacity
Plant
tillering capacity
Grain number
The number of grains per area.
GN
Grain
number
Spike type - Estimation
Observe spike type and rate it.
Leaf Stripe incidence
The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum).
LfStripeInc
Plant
Leaf Stripe incidence
Pericarp colour - Estimation
Observe the pericarp colour and record it.
Thousand grain weight
The weight of thousand grains.
TGW
Thousand grain
weight
Grain number per spike
The number of grains per spike.
SGN
Spike
grain number
Fusarium Head Blight severity
The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp.
FHBSev
Plant
Fusarium Head Blight severity
Malt hot water extract - Measurement
Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test).
spikelet/spike
Biological yield DW basis - Computation
Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area.
Brown Rust coefficient of infection
The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei.
BwnRustCI
Plant
Brown Rust coefficient of infection
Leaf Scald susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis.
LfScaldSus
Plant
Leaf Scald susceptibility
Rachilla hair length
The length of the rachilla hairs.
RacllHrLng
Rachilla hair
length
Maturity time - Computation
Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date.
Grain shape - Estimation
Observe the shape of the grains and record it.
Lemma surface type - Estimation
Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type.
Low temperature susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures.
LoTmpSus
Plant
low temperature susceptibility
Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation
Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used.
Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement
Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method).
Plant tillering capacity - Counting
Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation.
Rust severity - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected.
Grain Nitrogen content
The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis.
GNC
Grain
Nitrogen content
Flag leaf attitude
The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm.
FLfAtt
Flag leaf
attitude
Plant establishment
The number of plants established relative to number sown.
PEstablish
Plant
establishment
0-1 Rachilla hair length
Spike density
The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike.
SpkDen
Spike
density
Grain Starch content - Measurement
Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method).
Mature spike colour
The colour of the mature spikes.
MatSCol
Mature spike
colour
Flowering time - Estimation
Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage.
Plant vigour - Estimation
Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it.
Malt diastatic power
The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt.
MaltDP
Malt
diastatic power
Biological yield FW basis - Measurement
Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant).
grain
Grain yield DW basis - Measurement
Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant).
mg/kg
Malt Alpha Amylase activity
The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt.
MaltAAmyCct
Malt
Alpha Amylase activity
Grain husk content - Measurement
Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method).
g
Lemma colour
The colour of the lemma (husk).
LemmCol
Lemma
colour
Grain germination capacity - Measurement
Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test).
1-5 Pericarp colour scale
Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it.
Yellow Rust susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei.
YwRustSus
Plant
Yellow Rust susceptibility
Rachis brittleness - Estimation
Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses.
tiller/m2
Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it.
Spike number - Counting
Count the number of spikes per area and record it.
Grain crease width
The width of grain creases.
GCreWid
Grain crease
width
Malt yield - Measurement
Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test).
Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis
The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant.
BMFW
Aboveground biomass
yield fresh weight basis
plant/plot
Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill.
Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement
Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method.
Grain yield moisture - Measurement
Measure grain moisture and record it.
Double digit (00-99) method - Computation
Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100)
Drought tolerance
The plant response to drought conditions.
DrouTol
Plant
drought tolerance
Awn presence - Estimation
Observe the presence of awns and record it.
Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it.
Tiller number - Counting
Count the number of total tillers per area and record it.
Grain yield fresh weight basis
The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant.
GYFW
Grain
yield fresh weight basis
Aphids susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc.
AphidSus
Plant
Aphids susceptibility
Spike waxiness - Estimation
Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it.
Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it.
1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale
Grain shape
The shape of the grains.
GShp
Grain
shape
Winter kill susceptibility
The plant susceptibility to winter-kill.
WKillSus
Plant
winter kill susceptibility
Flag leaf length
The length of flag leaf.
FLfLng
Flag leaf
length
Maturity time
The timing of the physiological maturity.
Mat
Plant
maturity time
Awn texture
The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs.
AwnTx
Awn
texture
Plant stand - Counting
Count plants in an area and record it.
Grain yield adjusted weight basis
The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant.
GYAdjW
Grain
yield adjusted weight basis
1-9 Growth habit scale
tiller/plant
grain/m2
1-9 Incidence-Damage scale
Awn type - Estimation
Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it.
Auricle pigmentation - Estimation
Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage.
Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it.
Stem pigmentation scale
Grain hullness - Estimation
Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it.
Malt diastatic power - Measurement
Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test).
1-5 Lemma colour scale
Absent-Present scale
1-3 Mature spike colour scale
Grain Protein content
The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis.
GProtC
Grain
Protein content
Net Blotch severity
The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres).
NetBloSev
Plant
Net Blotch severity
Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation
Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage.
Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it.
Grain number per spike - Counting
Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes.
Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement
Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves.
Salinity susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility.
Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation
Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility.
Spike density - Estimation
Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it.
Peduncle length - Estimation
Observe the length of peduncles and rate it.
day
Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation
Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it.
Grain yield FW basis - Measurement
Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant).
Grain filling period duration
The duration of the grain filling period.
GFP
Grain
filling period duration
Stem pigmentation
The stem pigmentation.
StmPig
Stem
pigmentation
Stem pigmentation - Estimation
Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage.
Drought susceptibility - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility.
Spike attitude - Estimation
Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it.
spike/m2
Non-bearing tiller number - Counting
Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it.
Drought tolerance - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth.
Lodging incidence - Estimation
Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it.
Emergence time - Estimation
Record date of emergence of the plot.
Auricle pigmentation - Estimation
Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage.
Grain husk content
The husk content of the grains.
GHuskC
Grain
husk content
Awn colour
The colour of the awns.
AwnCol
Awn
colour
0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility
method_of
Spike density - Estimation
Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it.
Flag leaf width - Estimation
Observe flag leaf width and rate it.
Malt friability
The degree and homogeneity of malt modification.
MaltF
Malt
friability
Rust severity - Estimation
Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected.
spikelet
Heading time - Estimation
Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage.
Salinity tolerance - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance.
Cold tolerance - Estimation
Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth.
scale_of