RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GTestW_M_kghl ICARDA, IBP NetBloSus_E_1to9 PVig_E_1to9 BlkRustNotes_E_txt SR 8 very dense RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BYDVSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP LSpkltFert_E_0to1 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTx_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYFW_M_gplot GY ICARDA, IBP 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility GCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SN_Ct_spkm2 MF ICARDA, IBP MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla smooth 0 8 high vigour 3 moderate severity 2 intermediate SalTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW TGW_M_g ICARDA, IBP SpkLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP SL RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI ICARDA, IBP YwRustCI_Cp_pct SpotBloSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FHB PericCol_E_1to5 AwnCol_E_1to6 pale purple 5 GMoist_M_pct SpotBloSev_Cp_pct MaltBGlucan_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltDP_M_degLinter DP long 3 SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Flw_E_ymd LfScaldSus_E_1to9 2 pale purple 7 missing category description MaltKI_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla KI 8 highly to completely waxy GwtClass_E_cat drooping 9 SalSus_E_1to9 dark green 3 extremely erect 9 1 extremely brittle GPlumpF22_M_pct AwnLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmPig_E_1to3 tolerant 3 BMDW_M_gplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HessFlySus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DrouTol_E_1to9 2 semi-covered grain fair vigour 4 GBGlucan_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSev_E_00to99 black-grey 4 BwnRustSev_E_0to100 0 sterile lateral spikelets two rowed 1 5 black RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfAtt_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP DMA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP Mat_Cp_day tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LoTmpSus_E_1to9 GCreWid_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate AwnTy_E_1to5 LfStripeInc_E_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 very highly brittle ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla StmPig_E_0to1 purple (basal only) 2 LfScaldSev_Cp_pct poor vigour 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SGN_Ct_grnspk RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTy_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) yellow 2 5 semi drooping GProtC_NIR_pct rudimentary 0 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GShp_E_1to3 3 brown dense 7 ICARDA, IBP SBsSterPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla very low severity 1 erect 1 MatSCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnLng_M_cm SpkDen_E_1to9 GHull_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYAdjW_Cp_kgha BMFW_Cp_gplot ICARDA, IBP BY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FR RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFR_M_mlhr ICARDA, IBP low severity 2 postrate to intermediate 4 2 purple Mat_E_ymd RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GDONC_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP GHuskC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Husk other (specify in notes) 5 SproutSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FAN WortFAN_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP STAND PEstablish_Cp_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla NetBloSev_Cp_pct PM PMSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 4 highly to intermediate brittle BwnRustCI_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP pale green 1 erect 7 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct 3 lax GPlumpF28_M_pct BlkRustSev_E_0to100 SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk YwRustResp_E_cat 8 very low brittle RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SAtt_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP 1 yellow RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 tan-red 2 very low to low susceptibility 2 5 other (specify in notes) absent 0 HiTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GGermCap_M_pct GC RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Barley ontology high to very high susceptibility 8 1 awnless ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Flw_Cp_day 1 absent Emer_E_ymd Head_E_ymd M intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SmutInc_E_pct good to vey good vigour 6 BwnRustResp_E_cat 2 highly tolerant to tolerant WKillSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla highly waxy 7 4 red 2 very lax BlkRustCI_Cp_pct GE ICARDA, IBP GGermEn_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RachisBrit_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 purple GZnC_M_mgkg 3 low susceptibility 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) medium 2 YwRustSev_E_0to100 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 3 purple intermediate to dense 6 black 3 ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla extremely prostrate 1 TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP missing category description 3 2 slight intermediate 2 Head_Cp_day DHA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HWE ICARDA, IBP MaltHWE_M_pct sessile hoods 4 3 dense moderately tolerant to susceptible 6 3 missing category description absent 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfWid_M_cm ICARDA, IBP Starch ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla narrow 1 facultative F SWax_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MaltY_M_pct ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla MY 3 low waxy very poor vigour 2 lax 1 5 elevated hoods intermediate to high susceptibility 6 PStand_Ct_plantplot GYDW_Cp_kgha PEarlyVig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GV 4 dark purple 4 missing category description PedLng_E_1to3 naked grain 1 high 7 intermediate waxy 5 3 purple (half or more) 1 present FHBSev_E_0to5 intermediate to erect 6 extremely dense 9 0 no symptoms very good vigour 7 TC PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R 3 drooping YwRustSus_E_1to9 green 2 7 high susceptibility LfStripeSus_E_1to9 GFeC_M_mgkg LemmCol_E_1to5 very high 8 GNC_Kjel__pct AuclePig_E_cat 7 susceptible 9 severe 9 completely waxy HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PH_M_cm 1 amber-white 4 black-grey 3 highly brittle acronym amber 1 ICARDA, IBP EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GN_Cmp_grnm2 amber-white 1 6 intermediate to highly waxy RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GProtC_CpStd_pct 3 normal 4 low to intermediate susceptibility 2 slightly waxy intermediate 5 3 prostrate BlkRustResp_E_cat low 4 3 awned intermediate susceptibility 5 DrouSus_E_1to9 smooth 1 BwnRustSus_E_1to9 short 1 7 missing category description 1 none BMDW_Cp_kgha missing category description 6 9 highly susceptible GYDW_M_gplant black 5 9 very high susceptibility 2 semi erect GFP_Cp_day RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP YwRustNotes_E_txt YR 8 susceptible to highly susceptible oblong 2 entity 6 other (specify in notes) RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP 1 white MaltAAmyCct_M_DU RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AA ICARDA, IBP erect 1 LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 low brittle 7 awnleted 2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP RacllHrLng_E_0to1 S spring 3 purple 9 extremely high vigour lemma hair no lemma teeth 1 lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) 0 0% (no uredia) ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla STy_E_1to2 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) 10 2 tan-red high severity 4 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla BTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP missing category description 8 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. S semi smooth 2 intermediate 5 5 moderately tolerant 2 missing category description rough (serrated) 3 4 lax to intermediate yellow 2 8 erect to extremely erect LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt 6 missing category description StmPig_E_cat 1 absent ICARDA, IBP GPlumpF25_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold 4 reddish BlkRustSus_E_1to9 missing category description 4 5 very high severity non brittle 9 elongated 3 FLfLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 0 no visible infection on plant. 1 green 1 oval 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) winter W 6 intermediate to low brittle non vigorous 1 2 awnleted highly tolerant 1 six rowed 2 hooded 1 2 missing category description intermediate 5 dark purple 9 4 low to intermediate waxy 2 nerve pigmented 5 good vigour MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortVis_M_mPas Vis green 1 5 intermediate 3 pigmented 8 missing category description 1 extremely lax prominent 1 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) attribute moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR wrinkled 1 3 wide NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 3 covered grain 3 purple 1 few or more fertile spikelets very low 3 6 intermediate to high The length of flag leaf. Flag leaf Flag leaf length FLfLng length 1-9 Attitude scale GwtClass growth type class Growth type class Plant The plant growth type class or seasonality. 1-9 Plant vigour scale Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. The length of the rachilla hairs. RacllHrLng length Rachilla hair Rachilla hair length Flw flowering time Plant The timing of the flowering. Flowering time The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. Grain GPlumpF28 plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Grain shape - Estimation fertility Lateral spikelet The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet fertility LSpkltFert 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation plant/plot Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement Growth habit - Estimation Observe the growth type class and record it. Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Maturity time - Estimation mg/kg 1-3 Attitude scale The timing of the heading. Head Heading time Plant heading time Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Non-bearing tiller number Non-bearing tiller NoBearTllrN The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. number The moisture content of the grain. Grain GMoist Grain moisture content moisture 1-9 General susceptibility scale Plant Plant establishment establishment PEstablish The number of plants established relative to number sown. germination capacity Grain germination capacity Grain The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. GGermCap Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. Awn length - Measurement Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Spike type scale BlkRustSus The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Black Rust susceptibility Plant Malt friability friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Malt MaltF HiTmpSus Plant high temperature susceptibility High temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. Rust response scale % The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. FLfAtt Flag leaf attitude attitude Flag leaf The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain Grain yield dry weight basis GYDW yield dry weight basis The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. SalSus salinity susceptibility Plant Salinity susceptibility AwnCol Awn colour The colour of the awns. Awn colour Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. Effective tiller EffTllrN Effective tiller number The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Spike waxiness waxiness SWax Spike Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Spikelet number - Counting colour The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma colour LemmCol Lemma Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Malt friability - Measurement Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). 1-3 Awn type scale grain Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Plant Spot Blotch severity The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. spikelet/spike 1-9 Waxiness scale Peduncle length - Measurement Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation SalTol salinity tolerance Salinity tolerance Plant The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Kolbach index The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. Malt Malt Kolbach index MaltKI Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation Stem pigmentation scale presence Awn presence The presence or absence of awns. AwnPre Awn Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust susceptibility Plant colour Mature spike colour Mature spike The colour of the mature spikes. MatSCol Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement plumpness fraction 2.5 mm GPlumpF25 Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. Grain YwRustSev The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity Yellow Rust severity Plant Grain number number Grain The number of grains per area. GN Spot Blotch susceptibility Spot Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Plant SpotBloSus Awn texture scale Grain test weight - Measurement Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement BMFW Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis Smuts incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust plant response BlkRustResp Plant Black Rust plant response GBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Beta Glucan content Grain pigmentation StmPig Stem upper node pigmentation The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. Stem upper node Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Malt diastatic power - Measurement Wort FAN content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. WortFAN Free Amino Nitrogen content Wort The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. Winter kill susceptibility Plant winter kill susceptibility WKillSus colour Spike colour SCol Spike The colour of the spike. SoilAcidSus Plant Soil acidity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. soil acidity susceptibility GNC Grain Nitrogen content Grain Nitrogen content The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. 0-1 Rachilla hair length The weight of thousand grains. TGW Thousand grain weight Thousand grain weight Flowering time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Grain crease width Grain crease The width of grain creases. GCreWid width Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). Malt yield - Measurement g/plant Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Smuts incidence SmutInc The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Plant Smuts incidence Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Cold tolerance - Estimation kg/hl Awn type The lemma awns type. AwnTy Awn type Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust coefficient of infection YwRustCI Plant plumpness fraction 2.2 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm GPlumpF22 The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. Grain Plant NetBloSus Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). 0-1 Grain surface scale Absent-Present scale Grain husk content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement BwnRustResp The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust plant response Plant Brown Rust plant response Iron content Grain Iron content Grain GFeC The Iron content of grains. Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement Growth type class scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation ColdTol cold tolerance Cold tolerance Plant The plant response to cold or low temperatures. Plant The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. LoTmpSus Low temperature susceptibility low temperature susceptibility Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Pericarp colour - Estimation drought tolerance Drought tolerance The plant response to drought conditions. DrouTol Plant Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Leaf Scald susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. LfScaldSus Plant Leaf Scald susceptibility Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. 1-3 Spike density scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. filtration rate WortFR Wort filtration rate Wort The filtration efficiency of wort. Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain protein content - Computation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Grain Grain Zinc content GZnC The Zinc content of grains. Zinc content Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Mature spike colour - Estimation Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Grain germinative energy - Measurement Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. SAtt Spike attitude Spike attitude The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. kg/ha BMDW The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Plant PH height The height of plant from ground to top part. Plant height Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Awn The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. texture Awn texture AwnTx Yellow Rust plant response YwRustResp Plant Yellow Rust plant response The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. GHull hullness Grain Grain hullness Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation The shape of the grains. GShp Grain shape Grain shape GGermEn Grain germinative energy germinative energy Grain The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. Spike basal sterility presence The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence The vigour of the plant. vigour Plant vigour Plant PVig Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Grain crease width - Estimation Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. High soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. Plant high soil moisture susceptibility length The length of the peduncles. Peduncle PedLng Peduncle length The initial vigour of the seedling. Plant early vigour early vigour PEarlyVig Plant Spike length The length of the spike. Length Spike SpkLng The timing of the crop emergence. Emer emergence time Emergence time Plant maturity time Plant Mat The timing of the physiological maturity. Maturity time Flag leaf width The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. FLfWid width Flag leaf Rachilla hair length - Estimation Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. Sprouting susceptibility The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Plant SproutSus sprouting susceptibility The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. diastatic power Malt diastatic power MaltDP Malt Plant The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation TllrN number Tiller Tiller number The total number of tillers per area. The Starch content in grains. Grain GStarchC Starch content Grain Starch content Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Plant GwtHabit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. growth habit Growth habit Awn length The length of awns. AwnLng Awn length The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. Fusarium Head Blight severity Fusarium Head Blight severity FHBSev Plant grain/m2 Powdery Mildew susceptibility Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). 1-5 Lemma colour scale GYAdjW Grain yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield adjusted weight basis Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Grain The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. GDONC Grain Deoxynivalenol content Deoxynivalenol content Hessian Fly susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility Plant HessFlySus Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Malt yield Malt MaltY yield The malt recovery yield. 1-6 Awn colour scale The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf width - Measurement tiller/plant Plant height - Measurement Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Grain filling period duration The duration of the grain filling period. filling period duration GFP Grain yymmdd Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Plant stand - Counting Count plants in an area and record it. Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Effective tiller number - Counting Spike colour - Estimation Observe the spike colour and rate it. SpkDen density Spike Spike density The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Plant vigour - Estimation Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spikelet shattering susceptibility SpkltShattSus Spikelet shattering susceptibility 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Alpha Amylase activity Malt MaltAAmyCct The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Malt Alpha Amylase activity LfScaldSev Plant Leaf Scald severity The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald severity The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. Harvest index harvest index Plant HI 1-5 Awn type scale Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. tiller/m2 PericCol The pericarp colour of the grains. Pericarp Pericarp colour colour Grain test weight GTestW Grain test weight The grain weight of a known volume. Rust severity modified Cobb scale SGN grain number Grain number per spike Spike The number of grains per spike. Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. Spike waxiness - Estimation 1-3 Spike colour scale Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe susceptibility LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility Plant RachisBrit Rachis brittleness The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Rachis brittleness Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation Lemma colour - Estimation Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. drought susceptibility Plant DrouSus Drought susceptibility The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Plant Black Rust coefficient of infection BlkRustCI The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust coefficient of infection Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Spike attitude - Estimation Rust notes Observe awns length and rate it. Awn length - Estimation 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. ppm Rust response - Estimation Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf length - Measurement Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation cm Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Brown Rust severity Plant Brown Rust severity The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustSev The number of spikelets per spike. Spike Spikelet number per spike SSpkltN spikelet number Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation Yellow Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Plant YwRustSus Yellow Rust susceptibility The pigmentation of the auricles. Auricle pigmentation Auricle pigmentation AuclePig Net Blotch severity NetBloSev Net Blotch severity The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. Grain The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain yield fresh weight basis GYFW yield fresh weight basis Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. Drought tolerance - Estimation Plant tillering capacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. tillering capacity Plant PTllrCapacity Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. Flowering time - Estimation Plant BwnRustNotes The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting Observe the awns colour and record it. Awn colour - Estimation The plant lodging incidence. lodging incidence LodgInc Plant Plant lodging incidence day 1-3 Length scale ml/hour Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation Double digit (00-99) severity Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. AphidSus Plant Aphids susceptibility Aphids susceptibility Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation g/plot 1-3 Grain shape scale 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Leaf Stripe incidence The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence Plant LfStripeInc variable_of Brown Rust coefficient of infection Brown Rust coefficient of infection The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. BwnRustCI Plant 1-3 Width scale Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Flag leaf length - Estimation g Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. Awn type - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. Awn presence - Estimation Grain number - Computation Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Grain colour - Estimation Observe the grains colour and record it. 1-9 Spike density scale Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Protein content Grain Protein content Grain GProtC The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Thousand grain weight - Measurement Count and weigh grains. 1-9 Growth habit scale Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Black Rust severity Black Rust severity The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant BlkRustSev Spike SN number Spike number The number of spikes per area. Grain yield moisture - Measurement Measure grain moisture and record it. Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. Non-bearing tiller number - Counting 0-5 Severity scale Black Rust severity and response Black Rust severity and response The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant BlkRustNotes Malt hot water extract Malt hot water extract MaltHWE The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale The stem pigmentation. pigmentation Stem StmPig Stem pigmentation Yellow Rust severity and response The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response YwRustNotes Plant Emergence time - Estimation Record date of emergence of the plot. husk content GHuskC Grain Grain husk content The husk content of the grains. Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. spikelet Spike length - Measurement Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation 1-5 Grain colour scale Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Dextrinizing units Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Peduncle length - Estimation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. Harvest index - Computation Wort viscosity The viscosity of the wort. WortVis Wort viscosity method_of Grain surface Lemma surface type LemmSurfTy The lemmas surface type. degree Linter The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. LSpkltPre presence Lateral spikelet presence Lateral spikelet Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Rust severity - Estimation mPas Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Drought susceptibility - Estimation Spikelet Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Fusarium Head Blight incidence SpkltFHBInc The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. The number of plants in an area. stand PStand Plant stand Plant spike/m2 Grain yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. Spike number - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. Grain Zinc content - Measurement The type of spike according its row number. Spike type type STy Spike Pigmentation scale scale_of 1-3 Grain surface scale Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Grain germination capacity - Measurement Grain colour Grain GCol colour The colour of the grains. Auricle pigmentation scale Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Awn tip Awn tip pigmentation presence pigmentation presence AwnTipPigPre Boron tolerance Plant BTol The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. Boron tolerance MaltBGlucan Grain The Beta Glucan content of the grains. Beta Glucan content Malt Beta Glucan content 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale