intermediate waxy 5 ICARDA, IBP LfStripeInc_E_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GYDW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP GY GYFW_M_gplot RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 2 six rowed BwnRustCI_Cp_pct BwnRustSus_E_1to9 SpotBloSus_E_1to9 SpkltFHBInc_Cp_pct SpkltShattSus_E_1to9 0 no symptoms elongated 3 semi erect 2 very highly brittle 2 9 extremely erect ICARDA, IBP LemmSurfTy_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_E_1to3 NoBearTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 ICARDA, IBP LSpkltFert_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 8 high vigour resistant:†visible chlorosis or necrosis, no uredia are present. R ICARDA, IBP ColdTol_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 3 tolerant ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AwnTipPigPre_E_0to1 reddish 4 SR BlkRustNotes_E_txt GYAdjW_Cp_kgha AuclePig_E_cat ICARDA, IBP MatSCol_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla pale green 1 2 pale purple RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SalTol_E_1to9 covered grain 3 ICARDA, IBP EffTllrN_Ct_tllrm2 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP STAND RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PEstablish_Cp_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LoTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP GStarchC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Starch SL RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SpkLng_M_cm BlkRustSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HiTmpSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SCol_E_1to3 1 erect 8 very dense W winter low severity 2 ICARDA, IBP KI MaltKI_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla DrouSus_E_1to9 LR BwnRustNotes_E_txt YwRustCI_Cp_pct 7 missing category description Emer_E_ymd 2 awnleted Barley ontology Mat_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP DMA RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 5 other (specify in notes) Flw_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP FLfAtt_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HessFlySus_E_1to9 HiSoilMoistSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PStand_Ct_plantplot 2 semi smooth LemmCol_E_1to5 intermediate 5 AwnLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla tan-red 2 YwRustResp_E_cat StmPig_E_cat 9 very high susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SAtt_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP hooded 1 6 intermediate to high ICARDA, IBP FLfWid_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla two rowed 1 slight 2 acronym LfScaldSev_Cp_pct BYDVSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP FLfLng_M_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GGermCap_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GC ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla PedLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP intermediate susceptibility 5 absent 1 GwtClass_E_cat SBsSterPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Flw_E_ymd absent 1 BY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BMFW_Cp_gplot 2 intermediate 2 missing category description RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TGW TGW_M_g ICARDA, IBP S susceptible:†large uredia are present, generally with little or no chlorosis and no necrosis. 8 erect to extremely erect extremely high vigour 9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SoilAcidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP GTestW_M_kghl RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla extremely lax 1 GPlumpF22_M_pct DrouTol_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_Cp_pct GDONC_M_ppm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GN_Cmp_grnm2 5 intermediate RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla TC ICARDA, IBP PTllrCapacity_Ct_tllrplant MaltHWE_M_pct ICARDA, IBP HWE RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP MaltY_M_pct MY RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 1 erect extremely brittle 1 FAN RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP WortFAN_M_ppm 1 1% (0.37% occupied by uredia) 7 susceptible BwnRustResp_E_cat ICARDA, IBP GPlumpF25_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla Bold RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AuclePig_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP 2 extremely prostrate to prostrate smooth 0 4 fair vigour Husk GHuskC_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP 6 intermediate to high susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SWax_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP GNC_Kjel__pct low susceptibility 3 9 severe PericCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP GGermEn_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GE ICARDA, IBP AwnPre_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla awned 3 no lemma teeth 1 lemma hair lemma teeth (barbs on lateral nerves) FLfWid_M_cm RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BlkRustResp_E_cat 1 lax GBGlucan_M_pct 2 slightly waxy oval 1 long 3 missing category description 6 ICARDA, IBP RacllHrLng_E_0to1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GProtC_CpStd_pct ICARDA, IBP 5 5% (1.85% occupied by uredia) 8 high to very high susceptibility RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AA MaltAAmyCct_M_DU ICARDA, IBP Mat_E_ymd MF ICARDA, IBP MaltF_M_pct RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla very low severity 1 StmPig_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GMoist_M_pct SSpkltN_Ct_spkltspk LemmPig_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP low brittle 7 prominent 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GHull_E_1to3 PH PH_M_cm ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpotBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP GPlumpF28_M_pct brown 3 ICARDA, IBP StmPig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to9 purple (basal only) 2 3 purple YwRustSus_E_1to9 0 rudimentary AwnTy_E_1to5 4 missing category description RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP STy_E_1to2 LfStripeSus_E_1to9 non vigorous 1 low waxy 3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GFP_Cp_day ICARDA, IBP ICARDA, IBP BMDW_M_gplant RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LemmSurfTy_E_1to3 3 purple moderately tolerant 5 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCol_E_1to5 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP BTol_E_1to9 10 10% (3.7% occupied by uredia) PVig_E_1to9 moderately resistant:†small uredia are present and surrounded by either chlorotic or necrotic areas. MR 1 narrow PM PMSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RachisBrit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP PEarlyVig_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GV 1 smooth 2 nerve pigmented ICARDA, IBP NetBloSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LfScaldSus_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnTy_E_1to3 absent 1 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP AwnLng_M_1to3 missing category description 2 MaltBGlucan_M_pct highly tolerant to tolerant 2 Head_Cp_day DHA 5 semi drooping RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla AphidSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP very high 8 WortVis_M_mPas ICARDA, IBP Vis RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FR ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla WortFR_M_mlhr awnless 1 3 purple (half or more) SpkltFHBInc_Ct_spklt FHB RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP non brittle 9 ICARDA, IBP MaltDP_M_degLinter DP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla intermediate 5 1 very low or no visible sign of susceptibility 1 wrinkled AwnCol_E_1to6 YwRustSev_E_0to100 highly to intermediate brittle 4 30 30% (11.1% occupied by uredia) 6 intermediate to low brittle 5 black semi-covered grain 2 3 purple 1 highly tolerant 4 postrate to intermediate dense 3 20% (7.4% occupied by uredia) 20 HI ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla HI_Cp_pct 2 very lax 3 very low 3 poor vigour 0% (no uredia) 0 2 awnleted 7 erect ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GCreWid_E_1to3 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla ICARDA, IBP SmutInc_E_pct NetBloSev_Cp_pct TllrN_Ct_tllrm2 BMDW_Cp_kgha ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla LodgInc_E_1to9 white 1 lax to intermediate 4 8 susceptible to highly susceptible 5 intermediate black 3 50 50% (18.5% occupied by uredia) tolerant to moderately tolerant 4 4 black-grey GProtC_NIR_pct SGN_Ct_grnspk ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GZnC_M_mgkg missing category description 6 3 rough (serrated) MS moderately susceptible:†medium sized uredia are present and possible surrounded by chlorotic areas. moderate severity 3 low to intermediate susceptibility 4 7 very good vigour intermediate:†variable sized uredia are present, some with chlorosis, necrosis, or both. M other (specify in notes) 5 wide 3 2 yellow ICARDA, IBP GwtHabit_E_1to9 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla purple 3 1 short WKillSus_E_1to9 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla good vigour 5 LSpkltPre_E_0to1 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla 70 70% (25.9% occupied by uredia) 2 intermediate spring S missing category description 3 very low brittle 8 YR YwRustNotes_E_txt 9 highly susceptible Head_E_ymd very high severity 5 missing category description 8 SalSus_E_1to9 3 normal GFeC_M_mgkg missing category description 3 sessile hoods 4 4 missing category description GYDW_M_gplant BlkRustCI_Cp_pct 9 drooping RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla SpkDen_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla FLfLng_M_cm ICARDA, IBP 6 intermediate to highly waxy BlkRustSev_E_0to100 attribute 60 60% (22.2% occupied by uredia) facultative F entity SN_Ct_spkm2 highly brittle 3 extremely dense 9 1 few or more fertile spikelets RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla GShp_E_1to3 ICARDA, IBP dark purple 4 missing category description 7 9 completely waxy low to intermediate waxy 4 5 pale purple prostrate 3 7 high susceptibility AwnTx_E_cat ICARDA, IBP RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla moderately tolerant to susceptible 6 2 medium amber-white 1 sterile lateral spikelets 0 3 pigmented 2 yellow 2 purple ICARDA, IBP LfScaldSev_E_00to99 RPS Verma, Julian Pietragalla intermediate to dense 6 lax 3 low 4 2 tan-red high 7 FHBSev_E_0to5 NetBloSus_E_1to9 yellow 1 no visible infection on plant. 0 BwnRustSev_E_0to100 naked grain 1 1 present highly to completely waxy 8 intermediate to erect 6 5 elevated hoods 1 green good to vey good vigour 6 very low to low susceptibility 2 4 high severity SproutSus_E_1to9 2 very poor vigour 5 black oblong 2 6 other (specify in notes) 9 dark purple 4 red 0 absent amber 1 7 dense 40 40% (14.8% occupied by uredia) black-grey 4 1 green drooping 3 dark green 3 1 extremely prostrate green 2 highly waxy 7 amber-white 1 1 none 8 missing category description Spot Blotch susceptibility SpotBloSus The plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana/ Helminthosporium sativum). Plant Spot Blotch susceptibility Rachilla hair RacllHrLng length Rachilla hair length The length of the rachilla hairs. % Malt diastatic power - Measurement Measure malt diastatic power by applying EBC method of analysis (Diastatic power test). Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) number Grain GN The number of grains per area. Grain number Cold tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. The length of the spike. SpkLng Spike length Length Spike yield dry weight basis The amount in dry weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYDW Grain yield dry weight basis Grain The duration of the grain filling period. filling period duration Grain filling period duration Grain GFP Plant Growth habit growth habit GwtHabit The plant growth habit during vegetative stages. Count plants in an area and record it. Plant stand - Counting Observe spikes for presence or absence of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet presence - Estimation Measure grain germination capacity by applying EBC method of analysis (Germination capacity test). Grain germination capacity - Measurement Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. 1-9 Rachis brittleness scale Grain Iron content - Measurement Use standard Iron content dry ash method. Observe the grains colour and record it. Grain colour - Estimation Spike waxiness - Estimation Observe the waxiness of spikes and rate it. g/plot Growth type class growth type class Plant The plant growth type class or seasonality. GwtClass Awn Awn length AwnLng The length of awns. length pigmentation presence Awn tip AwnTipPigPre The presence or absence of pigmentation on awn tips. Awn tip pigmentation presence high soil moisture susceptibility HiSoilMoistSus High soil moisture susceptibility Plant The plant susceptibility to waterlogging conditions. cm The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity and response Plant BlkRustNotes Black Rust severity and response stand The number of plants in an area. PStand Plant stand Plant TllrN The total number of tillers per area. Tiller number Tiller number Awn texture scale Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Mat Plant Maturity time The timing of the physiological maturity. maturity time Spike attitude - Estimation Observe the erectness of spikes and rate it. Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement mPas Plant BTol Boron tolerance Boron tolerance The plant response to high levels of boron in soil. method_of Grain filling period duration - Computation Compute grain filling period as time between flowering/heading and physiological maturity. pigmentation Stem upper node Stem upper node pigmentation StmPig The pigmentation of the upper node in the stem. Grain Grain Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the malt. Beta Glucan content GBGlucan 1-9 Plant vigour scale Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Wort FAN - Measurement Observe the plant susceptibility to BYDV, and rate it. Black Rust susceptibility - Estimation Malt MaltHWE The extract content indicates the fraction of soluble substances (particularly starch and protein) in the wort, and it is the most important characteristic for brewing quality Malt hot water extract hot water extract The presence of basal spikelets sterility on the spike and record it. Spike basal sterility presence - Estimation Maturity time - Estimation Record date of physiological maturity when 90% plants in a plot have yellow peduncles. Fusarium Head Blight severity - Estimation Observe severity of Fusarium Head Blight and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. Measure malt friability by applying EBC method of analysis (malt friability test). Malt friability - Measurement MaltF Malt friability Malt friability The degree and homogeneity of malt modification. Wort filtration rate - Measurement Measure wort filtration rate by applying EBC method of analysis (Wort filtration test). 1-9 General susceptibility scale Grain protein content NIR - Measurement Measure grain protein content by NIRS method and record it. Heading time - Computation Compute number of days to 50% heading from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time The timing of the flowering. Plant flowering time Flw Awn colour AwnCol The colour of the awns. Awn colour Observe the awns colour and record it. Awn colour - Estimation SpkltShattSus shattering susceptibility Spikelet The plant susceptibility to shattering as tendency spikelets to break from rachis. Spikelet shattering susceptibility The husk content of the grains. Grain husk content Grain husk content GHuskC The pericarp colour of the grains. Pericarp colour colour Pericarp PericCol Yellow Rust plant response Plant The plant response to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust plant response YwRustResp Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. plumpness fraction 2.2 mm GPlumpF22 Grain Grain plumpness fraction 2.2 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.2 mm of the raw grain. 1-3 Attitude scale 1-3 Length scale Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation day yield dry weight basis BMDW Aboveground biomass The amount in dry weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. Aboveground biomass yield dry weight basis Double digit (00-99) severity grain/m2 Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation Spike The number of spikelets per spike. spikelet number Spikelet number per spike SSpkltN Drought susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. The vigour of the plant. vigour Plant vigour Plant PVig kg/ha Drought tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under droughted condition and rate the tolerance based on crop mortality or reduced growth. NetBloSus Net Blotch susceptibility Net Blotch susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Plant Measure malt Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). Malt Beta Glucan content - Measurement SCol colour Spike colour The colour of the spike. Spike Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Spike density - Estimation Record fresh weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield FW basis - Measurement Grain moisture The moisture content of the grain. Grain moisture content GMoist Aphids susceptibility AphidSus The plant susceptibility to aphids in general, without distinguishing species. For example, Corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), Greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), etc. Plant Aphids susceptibility Observe the plant susceptibility to Spot Blotch, and rate it. Spot Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting drought conditions and rate its susceptibility. Sprouting susceptibility - Estimation presence LSpkltPre Lateral spikelet presence Lateral spikelet The presence of lateral spikelets in two row types. Flowering time - Estimation Record date of flowering when 50% plants in a plot have started flowering stage. The colour of the lemma (husk). Lemma colour colour Lemma LemmCol Measure grain moisture and record it. Grain yield moisture - Measurement The plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew caused by the agent Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis f.sp. Hordei). Powdery Mildew susceptibility Plant Powdery Mildew susceptibility PMSus Awn The lemma awns type. Awn type AwnTy type Pigmentation scale The angle or attitude of the flag leaf respect the culm. Flag leaf FLfAtt attitude Flag leaf attitude Grain yield DW basis - Computation Compute dry weight of harvested grain per area. AwnTx Awn texture Awn texture The smoothness or roughness of the lemma awn barbs. BlkRustCI The Black Rust (Stem Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Plant Black Rust coefficient of infection Black Rust coefficient of infection 1-5 Lemma colour scale Growth type class - Estimation Observe the growth habit and record it. Rust response scale Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate the tolerance. Salinity tolerance - Estimation 1-3 Lemma pigmentation scale tiller/m2 Flag leaf length Flag leaf FLfLng length The length of flag leaf. Lodging incidence - Estimation Observe lodging incidence per plot/entry and rate it. Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Mature spike colour - Estimation Observe the mature spike colour and rate it. Plant Winter kill susceptibility The plant susceptibility to winter-kill. WKillSus winter kill susceptibility Grain germinative energy GGermEn Grain The germinative energy determine the germination of grains as proportion within a 72 hour period using a standard method. germinative energy Compute adjusted weight of harvested grain per area. Grain yield adjusted weight basis - Computation g/plant GNC The Nitrogen content of the grains in dry weight basis. Grain Nitrogen content Nitrogen content Grain ml/hour Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. GFeC Grain Iron content Grain Iron content The Iron content of grains. The Spot Blotch (spot form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Bipolaris sorokiniana, Helminthosporium sativum). Spot Blotch severity SpotBloSev Spot Blotch severity Plant Compute grain Protein content utilizing the value of Grain Nitrogen content obtained by standard micro-Kjeldhal method multiplied by 6.25 (Nitrogen to Protein conversion factor). Grain protein content - Computation Observe shattering of spikelets and rate its susceptibility. Spikelet shattering susceptibility - Estimation Plant Hessian Fly susceptibility HessFlySus The plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly (Mayetiola destructor). Hessian Fly susceptibility Stem pigmentation scale Plant LfStripeInc The Leaf Stripe incidence caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). Leaf Stripe incidence Leaf Stripe incidence Malt Beta Glucan content The Beta Glucan content of the grains. MaltBGlucan Grain Beta Glucan content 1-9 General tolerance-susceptibility scale SBsSterPre Spike basal sterility presence basal sterility presence Spike The presence of sterility on spike basal spikelets. Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.5 mm of the raw grain. GPlumpF25 Grain plumpness fraction 2.5 mm Plant The plant response to drought conditions. drought tolerance Drought tolerance DrouTol Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under low temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility, observe damage not associated with winter kill. Low temperature susceptibility - Estimation test weight Grain The grain weight of a known volume. Grain test weight GTestW The plant susceptibility to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV). Plant Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus susceptibility BYDVSus Net Blotch severity The Net Blotch (net form of leaf blotch) severity caused by the agent Pyrenophora teres (Dreschlera teres f.sp. teres, Helminthosporium teres). Net Blotch severity Plant NetBloSev Head Plant heading time Heading time The timing of the heading. Awn tip pigmentation presence - Estimation Observe the presence of pigmentation on awn tips and record it. Awn presence presence AwnPre Awn The presence or absence of awns. The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust severity and response Yellow Rust severity and response YwRustNotes Plant Awn presence - Estimation Observe the presence of awns and record it. waxiness Spike waxiness SWax Spike The presence and intensity of wax in the spike Malt hot water extract - Measurement Measure malt hot water extract by applying EBC method of analysis (hot water extract test). Black Rust severity The Black Rust (Stem Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust severity Plant BlkRustSev Tiller number - Counting Count the number of total tillers per area and record it. Plant The plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Leaf Scald susceptibility Leaf Scald susceptibility LfScaldSus Brown Rust severity Plant BwnRustSev The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust severity Observe the grain crease width on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Grain crease width - Estimation Compute dry weight of harvested biomass per area. Biological yield DW basis - Computation attitude The angle or attitude of spike respect the culm. Spike Spike attitude SAtt Grain test weight - Measurement Measure grain test weight with standard hectoliter weight instrument. The plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Yellow Rust susceptibility YwRustSus Plant Yellow Rust susceptibility Awn texture - Estimation Observe the texture of awns and record it. width GCreWid Grain crease width The width of grain creases. Grain crease Mature spike MatSCol colour Mature spike colour The colour of the mature spikes. 1-3 Awn type scale 0-1 Grain surface scale Grain Zinc content - Measurement Use standard Zinc content dry ash method. BwnRustCI Plant The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust coefficient of infection Brown Rust coefficient of infection Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Rust severity - Estimation Observe Rust severity and record it. Often severity is represented as a relative or absolute area of plant tissue affected. SoilAcidSus The plant susceptibility to soil acidity conditions. Plant soil acidity susceptibility Soil acidity susceptibility Wort FAN content WortFAN Free Amino Nitrogen content The Free Aminoacid Nitrogen content of the wort. Wort Spike The type of spike according its row number. type Spike type STy Flag leaf length - Measurement The length of the flag leaf measured in centimeters, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Grain yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. GYFW Grain yield fresh weight basis Measure malt Alpha Amylase activity by applying EBC method. Malt Alpha Amylase activity - Measurement Observe vigour of the plants per plot/entry and rate it. Plant vigour - Estimation mg/kg Drought susceptibility DrouSus The plant susceptibility to drought conditions. drought susceptibility Plant Heading time - Estimation Record date of heading when 50% plants in a plot have reached heading stage. NoBearTllrN Non-bearing tiller number Non-bearing tiller number The number of non-bearing (infertile) tillers per area. Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modifed Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Rust notes pigmentation Auricle AuclePig The pigmentation of the auricles. Auricle pigmentation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Rust coefficient of infection - Computation establishment PEstablish Plant establishment Plant The number of plants established relative to number sown. degree Linter Spike The arrangement and compactness of the spikelets on the spike. Spike density density SpkDen Yellow Rust coefficient of infection The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) coefficient of infection. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. YwRustCI Plant Yellow Rust coefficient of infection Lateral spikelet fertility fertility LSpkltFert The fertility of lateral spikelet sin two row types. Lateral spikelet Grain yield FW basis - Measurement Record fresh weight (FW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). The length of the peduncles. length Peduncle length PedLng Peduncle Rachis brittleness Rachis brittleness RachisBrit The tendency of rachis breaking from spike peduncle at maturity. Record date of emergence of the plot. Emergence time - Estimation BlkRustResp The plant response to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust plant response Plant Black Rust plant response Smuts incidence Smuts incidence The general Smuts incidence. Diseases caused by Covered (Ustilago hordei) or Loose (U. nuda) Smuts. Plant SmutInc Spike type scale Grain The Protein content of the grains in dry weight basis. Protein content GProtC Grain Protein content Grain germinative energy - Measurement Measure grain germinative energy by applying EBC method of analysis (4 ml test). Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. Grain yield DW basis - Measurement Record dry weight (DW) of harvested grain per sampling unit (plot, plant). g 1-9 Waxiness scale Compute ratio of number of plants established to number of plants sown. Plant establishment - Computation Cold tolerance cold tolerance The plant response to cold or low temperatures. ColdTol Plant The Fusarium Head Blight (Scab) incidence on spikelets caused by the agent Fusarium spp. SpkltFHBInc Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence Plant PH Plant height height The height of plant from ground to top part. Harvest index The biomass partitioning to grain, as ratio of grain yield to aboveground biomass yield. harvest index Plant HI 1-9 Spike density scale salinity tolerance Plant The plant response to soil/water salinity conditions. SalTol Salinity tolerance Observe incidence of Smuts, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (or spikes) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (or spikes) observed. Smuts incidence - Estimation GShp shape The shape of the grains. Grain Grain shape PEarlyVig Plant early vigour early vigour Plant The initial vigour of the seedling. YwRustSev Yellow Rust severity Plant Yellow Rust severity The Yellow Rust (Stripe Rust) severity caused by the agent Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei. Awn length - Measurement Measure awns from the tip of the spike up to the tip of the awns. GGermCap Grain germination capacity The grains capability to germinate. Germinative Capacity is also referred to as viability. Grain germination capacity Malt Kolbach index Malt The Kobalch index (protein solution degree) is the nitrogen in the wort as proportion of total nitrogen in malt. It represents the proportion of solved protein in the wort. MaltKI Kolbach index Count the number of grains per spike and record it. Usually recorded as the average of 10 spikes. Grain number per spike - Counting Observe the growth type class and record it. Growth habit - Estimation ppm Leaf Stripe susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Stripe, and rate it. BMFW Aboveground biomass Aboveground biomass yield fresh weight basis The amount in fresh weight basis of aboveground biomass that was harvested per unit area or plant. yield fresh weight basis Maturity time - Computation Compute number of days to physiological maturity from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Measure height from the ground level to the tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 5 plants in a plot. Plant height - Measurement The filtration efficiency of wort. filtration rate Wort filtration rate WortFR Wort Rust severity modified Cobb scale Grain yield adjusted weight basis yield adjusted weight basis The amount in adjusted weight basis (at commercial/standard moisture content) of grain that was harvested per unit area or plant. Grain GYAdjW sprouting susceptibility Sprouting susceptibility SproutSus Plant The plant susceptibility to sprouting as tendency to sprout in the spike before harvest. Spikelet number - Counting Count number of spikelets per spike and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 spikes taken randomly. Wort viscosity - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis for wort viscosity. Spike density - Estimation Observe spike for type of arrangement and compactness of spikelets and record it. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. 1-3 Mature spike colour scale Yellow Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Yellow Rust, and rate it. kg/hl Calculated as the proportion of FHB infected spikelets over total number of spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Computation Effective tiller number - Counting Count the number of effective tillers per area and record it. Auricle pigmentation - Estimation Observe auricle pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Grain plumpness fraction - Measurement Use standard EBC method of analysis (Sortimat method percent grains retained on 2.5 mm sieve) - Anlytica-EBC1998 or the ASBC method using the 6/64 sieve. For more detailed plumpness fraction determination use 2.8mm, 2.5mm and 2.2mm sieves. Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting acidity conditions and rate its susceptibility. Soil acidity susceptibility - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Plant BwnRustResp Brown Rust plant response Brown Rust plant response The plant response to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Grain Beta Glucan content - Measurement Measure grain Beta Glucan content by applying EBC method of analysis (betaglucan test Megazyme kit method). WortVis The viscosity of the wort. Wort viscosity Wort viscosity Compute number of days to 50% flowering from sowing, first irrigation/rain or emergence date. Flowering time - Computation Double digit (00-99) method - Estimation Observe the vertical disease progress and an estimate of severity, record a double digit (00-99) value. The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy relative height of the disease using the original 0-9 Saari-Prescott scale as a measure and the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area as a percentage but in terms of 0-9. Because it is difficult to evaluate diseases on dead leaves, disease notes should be taken when at least four leaves are still alive and green (soft to mid-dough growth stage). Then visually evaluate the average percentage severity on only those leaves of the uppermost four that are infected. In practice, the percent severity is estimated on an overall score, D2 scoring severity: 10% coverage = 1, 20% coverage = 2, 30% coverage = 3, 40% coverage = 4, 50% coverage = 5, 60% coverage = 6, 70% coverage = 7, 80% coverage = 8, 90% coverage = 9. The score of 10 is not used. Plant The plant susceptibility to cold or low temperatures. Low temperature susceptibility LoTmpSus low temperature susceptibility 1-3 Width scale High soil moisture susceptibility - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under waterlogging conditions and rate its susceptibility. GZnC Zinc content Grain Zinc content The Zinc content of grains. Grain Observe stem upper node pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem upper node pigmentation - Estimation 1-9 Incidence-Damage scale Flag leaf length - Estimation Observe flag leaf length and rate it. Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) BYDV susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Black Rust, and rate it. Rachis brittleness - Estimation Observe the tendency of rachis breaking in spikes and rate it. Usually scored for H. spontaneum crosses. Grain number per spike grain number The number of grains per spike. SGN Spike Plant Brown Rust susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Brown Rust susceptibility BwnRustSus The grain fraction with kernel size bigger than 2.8 mm of the raw grain. plumpness fraction 2.8 mm Grain plumpness fraction 2.8 mm GPlumpF28 Grain Leaf Scald severity Leaf Scald severity LfScaldSev The Leaf Scald severity caused by the agent Rhyncosporium secalis. Plant Observe the pigmentation on the lemma (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma pigmentation - Estimation Malt Malt Alpha Amylase activity The Alpha Amylase activity of the malt. Alpha Amylase activity MaltAAmyCct Plant lodging incidence Plant LodgInc lodging incidence The plant lodging incidence. Flag leaf attitude - Estimation Observe attitude or erectness of flag leaves and rate it. Fusarium Head Blight severity Plant Fusarium Head Blight severity The Fusarium Head Blight severity caused by the agent Fusarium spp. FHBSev Growth type class scale Observe the shape of the grains and record it. Grain shape - Estimation Non-bearing tiller number - Counting Count the number of non-bearing tillers per area and record it. GDONC Deoxynivalenol content The content of the mycotoxin Deoxynivalenol in grains. Grain Deoxynivalenol content Grain Observe spikes for fertility of lateral spikelets and record it. Lateral spikelet fertility - Estimation The weight of thousand grains. Thousand grain Thousand grain weight weight TGW Grain Grain hullness The husk covering on the grain, whether lemma and palea adhere to the cariopsis. GHull hullness Starch content GStarchC Grain The Starch content in grains. Grain Starch content Plant tillering capacity - Counting Count number of tillers per plant and record it. It is recommended to record an average of 5-10 plants taken randomly, usually after stem elongation. Grain surface The lemmas surface type. Lemma surface type LemmSurfTy Rust coefficient of infection - Computation Compute Rust coefficient of infection (CI) by multiplying the severity times a constant for host response: where immune = 0.0, R=0.2, MR =0.4, MS =0.8, and S=1.0. Harvest index - Computation Compute harvest index as the ratio of economic yield (grain) to aboveground biomass. SalSus salinity susceptibility Plant Salinity susceptibility The plant susceptibility to water/soil salinity conditions. LfStripeSus Leaf Stripe susceptibility Plant Leaf Stripe susceptibility The plant susceptibility to Leaf stripe caused by the agent Pyrenophora graminea (Helminthosporium gramineum). The malt recovery yield. Malt yield MaltY yield Malt Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. 1-9 Growth habit scale Auricle pigmentation scale Absent-Present scale BlkRustSus Plant The plant susceptibility to Black Rust (Stem Rust) caused by the agent Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. Black Rust susceptibility Black Rust susceptibility Observe the spike colour and rate it. Spike colour - Estimation plant/plot spike/m2 Grain husk content - Measurement Measure grain husk content by applying EBC method of analysis (Na hypochlorite method). Malt yield - Measurement Measure malt yield by applying EBC method of analysis (malt yield test). BwnRustNotes Brown Rust severity and response Brown Rust severity and response The Brown Rust (Dwarf Leaf Rust) severity and response notes. Disease caused by the agent Puccinia hordei. Plant 1-5 Grain colour scale Rust severity and response notes - Estimation Observe Rust severity and response and record the note. Severity†is recorded as a percentage, according to the modified Cobb using: Trace, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 100. Response is recorded following the scale: 0-No visible infection, R-Resistant, MR-Moderately Resistant, M-Intermediate, MS-Moderately Susceptible, S-Susceptible. The width of flag leaf at mid-point of the leaf blade. FLfWid Flag leaf width Flag leaf width Spike number Spike SN The number of spikes per area. number Observe the plant susceptibility to Powdery Mildew, and rate it. Powdery Mildew susceptibility - Estimation Spike length - Measurement Measure length from base to tip of the spike excluding awns, it is recommended to record an average of at least 10 spikes in a plot. colour Grain Grain colour GCol The colour of the grains. EffTllrN Effective tiller number Effective tiller number The number of effective tillers bearing spikes per area. Boron tolerance - Estimation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting Boron toxicity and rate the susceptibility based on the extent of bronze colored necrosis of leaf tips extending down the leaf margins. Brown Rust susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Brown Rust, and rate it. Net Blotch susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Net Blotch, and rate it. spikelet/spike 0-1 Lateral spikelet fertility Awn type - Estimation Observe the awn type of lemmas and record it. diastatic power The total starch degrading enzymes activity in malt. MaltDP Malt Malt diastatic power Awn length - Estimation Observe awns length and rate it. 1-9 Attitude scale Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Observe spike type and rate it. Spike type - Estimation Plant tillering capacity tillering capacity PTllrCapacity The capacity of plants to produce tillers. Plant Stem pigmentation - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Leaf Scald susceptibility -Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Leaf Scald, and rate it. 0-1 Rachilla hair length Grain Nitrogen content - Measurement Use standard micro-Kjeldhal method to determine grain Nitrogen content and record it. 1-5 Awn type scale 1-3 Grain surface scale Observe incidence of Leaf Stripe, usually recorded as the frequency of damaged individuals or their parts, commonly the portion of plant units diseased. Proportion of plants (leaves, etc.) diseased or the number diseased out of N plants (leaves, etc.) observed. Leaf Stripe incidence - Estimation Peduncle length - Estimation Observe the length of peduncles and rate it. Pericarp colour - Estimation Observe the pericarp colour and record it. Observe the rachilla hair length on the ventral side of the grain and record it. Rachilla hair length - Estimation 1-5 Pericarp colour scale Observe the plant susceptibility to aphids in general, and rate it. Aphid susceptibility in the field is evaluated by taking into consideration aphid spread on number of plants as well as on the plant (aphid colonization) and apparent damage to the plant vigor/ growth. Aphids susceptibility - Estimation Hessian Fly susceptibility - Estimation Observe the plant susceptibility to Hessian Fly, and rate it. 1-3 Spike density scale emergence time The timing of the crop emergence. Emergence time Emer Plant Flag leaf width - Estimation Observe flag leaf width and rate it. 0-5 Severity scale Double digit (00-99) method - Computation Compute overall severity after disease evaluation in the field using the double-digit scale (00-99). The first digit (D1) indicates disease progress in the canopy height from the ground level the second digit (D2) refers to measured severity based on diseased leaf area. Both D1 and D2 are scored on a scale of 1 to 9. For each score percentage disease severity is estimated based on the following formula: Severity (%) = ( (D1/9) x (D2/9) x 100) Dextrinizing units Observe the colour of lemmas (husk) and rate it. Usually is observed at early dough stage. Lemma colour - Estimation variable_of Count and weigh grains. Thousand grain weight - Measurement grain Measure length of the upper internode from bottom (final node) to base of spike and record it. Peduncle length - Measurement high temperature susceptibility HiTmpSus Plant High temperature susceptibility The plant susceptibility to high temperatures. 1-6 Awn colour scale yymmdd Grain Deoxynivalenol content - Measurement Use standard method to determine grain Deoxynivalenol content and record it. Measure grain Starch content by applying EBC method of analysis or NIR calibrated method). Grain Starch content - Measurement Observe plants loss after winter season per plot/entry and rate its susceptibility. Winter kill susceptibility - Estimation Stem The stem pigmentation. pigmentation Stem pigmentation StmPig The width of the flag leaf measured in centimeters at mid-point of the leaf blade, usually recorded as average of at least five tillers. Flag leaf width - Measurement Count the number of FHB infected spikelets. Spikelet Fusarium Head Blight incidence - Counting Count the number of spikes per area and record it. Spike number - Counting tiller/plant 1-3 IPGRI Grain hullness scale Record dry weight of harvested biomass per sampling unit (plot, plant). Biological yield DW basis - Measurement Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry in a soil presenting salinity problems and rate its susceptibility. Salinity susceptibility - Estimation 1-3 Grain shape scale Observe the host reaction to Rust, and rate it, usually scored from immune/resistant to susceptible. Rust response - Estimation Measure malt Kolbach index by applying EBC method of analysis (Kolbach index test). Malt Kolbach index - Measurement Compute the number of grains per area and record it. Grain number - Computation Observe the growth of plants per plot/entry under high temperature conditions and rate its susceptibility. High temperature susceptibility - Estimation Lemma surface type - Estimation Observe the surface of lemmas and record its type. Observe the presence of husk covering the grain and record it. Grain hullness - Estimation Observe stem pigmentation as qualitative trait and rate it. Usually recorded during early grain filling stage. Stem pigmentation - Estimation scale_of spikelet 1-3 Spike colour scale